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Basic Punjai | Lesson 9 | At the school
1. To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Punjabi
2. Sat sri akÄl Lesson 9 on Basic
Punjabi!
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Punjabi
3. Lesson objects
1
Vocabulary : Concept of Time
2 At the school / with school friends
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4. Revision : Prepositions (Postpositions)
In English, prepositions usually come
before subject/ noun. ā
Hence they are
called Pre-positions
Eg:
In Chicago
On Monday
However, in Punjabi, prepositions are
actually used as āpostpositionsā and
usually come after the subject
Eg:
Chicago vich
Monday utÄ
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5. Revision
English
Which languages do you speak?
Punjabi
Tusi Kihaį¹iyan bhÄÅÄvÄį¹ bolde
ho?
Do you speak English?
Ki tusi angrezi bolde ho?
Does anyone speak English?
Ki kÅāÄ« angrezi bolda ho?
What is the meaning of this word?
Ih shabd da ki matlab hai?
What is the meaning of this
sentence?
Ih vÄk da ki matlab hai?
I understood
Maiį¹ samajh gi'Ä / gai
I did not understand
MainÅ« samajh nahÄ«į¹ Ä'i'Ä
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Punjabi
6. Lesson objects
1
Vocabulary : Concept of Time
2 At the school / with school friends
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Punjabi
11. Lesson objects
1
Vocabulary : Concept of Time
2 At the school / with school friends
To view this with Audio and practice games, visit www.CultureAlley.com/Punjabi
12. Conversations : At the school
Can you solve this question?
I know the answer
Sorry for being late
I forgot my notebook
Can I borrow your pen?
Where is Harpreet?
She is sick.
She is on leave
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13. At the school
Can you solve this question?
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15. Grammar tip
Hal in itself is not a complete verb.
The
ā complete verb is āhal karnaā
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17. Grammar tip
āHal karnaā when used with second person
pronoun translates as āHal kar sakde hoā
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19. At the school
Can you solve this question?
Kī tusī ih sawal hal kar sakde ho?
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20. Grammar tip
To make the sentence more complete, ānuā
is added. ānuā translates to ātoā
So, literally it means can you provide a
solution to this question
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21. At the school
Can you solve this question?
Kī tusī ih sawal nu hal kar sakde ho?
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22. At the school
I know the answer
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23. At the school
I
mainū
know
padÄ hai
the answer
javÄb
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24. At the school
I know the answer
MainÅ« javÄb padÄ hai
Mainū = to me
The answer is known to me
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25. At the school
I know the answer (of this)
MainÅ« ihdÄ javÄb padÄ hai
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26. Grammar tip
IhdÄ = Of this
where 'Ih' = this Since āof " = "dÄā becomes
a postposition when translated to
Punjabi it follows āthisā
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27. At the school
Sorry for being late
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28. At the school
Sorry for coming late
DÄr valÅį¹ Ä'uį¹Ä la'Ä« mÄf karein
ValÅį¹ = from (from delay)
la'Ä« = for ; Ä'uį¹Ä = to come
Literally : Sorry for the sake of coming
(from) delay
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29. Grammar tip
Maf in itself is not a complete verb
Maf karna is a complete verb
Since we are apologetic here
The context becomes formal, hence
maf karein
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30. At the school
I forgot my notebook
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31. At the school
I
maiį¹
forgot
bhul gia
my
Äpį¹Ä«
notebook
notebook
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32. Grammar tip
Äpį¹Ä« = personal / mine..you can also use
meri, but Äpį¹Ä« is a more correct form
for a
sentence like āI forgot myā or āI like
myā Meri is more common for āShe is
my sisterā
It is common to use āgiaā after verbs
which show that the task has happened
in the past
Eg: samajh gia (understood),
bhul gia (forgot)
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33. At the school
I forgot my notebook
Maiį¹ Äpį¹Ä« notebook bhul gia
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34. At the school
Can I borrow your pen?
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36. Grammar tip
udhÄr lai sakda hÄį¹ literally translates
to ā
ātake loanā (take for a short duration) Lai =
take
As
ā we read
earlier, sakda hai communicates the
ability ā do something and complete
to
the verb
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37. At the school
Can I borrow your pen?
KÄ« maiį¹ tuhÄįøÄ pen udhÄr lai sakda hÄį¹?
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38. At the school
Where is Harpreet?
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45. At the school
She is on leave
Uh chutti utÄ hai
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46. Revision : Conversation
English
Punjabi
Can you solve this question?
Kī tusī ih sawal nu hal kar sakde ho ?
I know the answer
MainÅ« javÄb padÄ hai
Sorry for coming late
DÄr valÅį¹ Ä'uį¹Ä la'Ä« mÄf karein
I forgot my notebook
Maiį¹ Äpį¹Ä« notebook bhul gia
Can I borrow your pen?
kÄ« maiį¹ tuhÄįøÄ pen udhÄr lai sakda hÄį¹ ?
Where is Hapreet?
Harpreet kithÄ hai?
She is sick
Uh bimar hai
She is on leave
Uh chutti utÄ hai
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47. See you at the Alley!
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