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CREATE
MASTERCLASS                                                               OUR
                                                                         COVER
DRAW PERFECT                                                              Tutoria
                                                                         starts p2l4



FIGURES
How to create stunning characters
with sleek curves and clean lines




                                                   PHOTOSHOP
                                        NATURAL MEDIA
                                       Create this great effect
                                      with water and a printer

                                                               FLASH
                                      LIP SYNC & AUDIO
                                    Make your characters’ lips
                                      move in time to speech


                                                  ILLUSTRATOR
                                     CUSTOM BRUSHES
                                      Use textures and type to
                                      build this vintage poster

                                                     Printed in the UK       Outside the UK and Éire £6 C$19.95
                                                                      COVER ILLUSTRATION: SIMONE LEGNO
                                                                      OCTOBER 2004                           £6
                                                                                                          1 0

                                                                 9 771360 537024
EDITORIAL




                                                                                                                             HELLO!
                                                                                                                             Welcome to issue 101 of Computer Arts. After last month’s
EDITORIAL 01225 442 244                                                                                                      celebrations and the excitement of issue 100, it’s a relief to feast
GILLIAN CARSON SENIOR EDITOR                                                                                                 our tired eyes on this month’s soothing cover image, courtesy of
gillian.carson@futurenet.co.uk
DOM HALL DEPUTY EDITOR                                                                                                       Simone Legno. We love the cool, clear lines of his Japanese
dom.hall@futurenet.co.uk
RODDY LLEWELLYN SENIOR ART EDITOR
                                                                                                                             woodcut-style illo and it really is perfect for our cover tutorial,
richard.llewellyn@futurenet.co.uk                                                                                            which reveals the secrets behind drawing the perfect figure.
VICKY MITCHARD DESIGNER
vicky.mitchard@futurenet.co.uk                                                                                                   After a short break, Derek Lea is back with part one of a new
SOPHIE EMBLEY PRODUCTION EDITOR                                                                                              series that will take a look at how natural media can be used to
sophie.embley@futurenet.co.uk
JOSEPH RUSS NEW MEDIA CONTENT EDITOR                                                                                         produce a truly individual look. This month Derek created a water-
joseph.russ@futurenet.co.uk
MATT GALLIMORE SENIOR CD EDITOR
                                                                                                                             logged city scene using just a colour printer, a water spray and a
matt.gallimore@futurenet.co.uk                                                                                               little Photoshop know-how.
JON ALONGI CD EDITOR
jon.alongi@futurenet.co.uk
                                                                                                                                 The Freak makes his debut on our cover disc this month. His
JEN WAGNER ONLINE EDITOR                                                                                                     well-endowed figure was just perfect for our CD tutorial in which
jennifer.wagner@futurenet.co.uk
                                                                                                                             Computer Arts resident Jacey takes up the challenge of recreating
CD PROBLEMS 01225 822 743                                                                                                    a revolutionary-style propaganda art poster.
ca.support@futurenet.co.uk
                                                                                                                                 So enjoy this month’s jam-packed issue, and if you didn’t find a
CONTRIBUTIONS FROM                                                                                                           golden ticket last month, don’t fret. This month you’re in with a
Jason Arber, Graeme Aymer, Ailin Chambers, Dave
Curd, Alistair Dabbs, Hans Deconinck, Mike de la Flor,                                                                       chance of winning one of three pairs of tickets to GraphicEurope.
Craig Grannell, Andy Kay, Chris Kenworthy, Derek Lea,
Simone Lego, Ed Ricketts, Chris Schmidt, Mark
Sparrow, Jacey.                                                                                                              GILLIAN CARSON SENIOR EDITOR
PHOTOGRAPHY Margo Silver                                                                                                     gillian.carson@futurenet.co.uk
PRINT William Gibbons
REPRO Radstock Reproductions Ltd

SUBSCRIPTIONS
Computer Arts magazine, Future Publishing,
30 Monmouth Street, Bath BA1 2BW
01225 442 244 ISDN 01225 789 293
SUBSCRIPTION QUERIES 0870 444 8455
OVERSEAS SUBSCRIPTIONS +44 (0) 870 444 8455
EMAIL customerservice@futurenet.co.uk
                                                                                                                    ILLUSTRATION IN THE MAG
ADVERTISING 01225 442 244                                                                                           SIMONE LEGNO
ANDREW BRAIN advertising manager
andrew.brain@futurenet.co.uk                                                                                        If you thought Illustrator was all about harsh lines and
GEORGE LUCAS senior sales executive
george.lucas@futurenet.co.uk                                                                                        rigid geometries, think again. Simone’s elegant design,
JAMES BLAXTER classified sales executive                                                                             inspired by Japanese woodblocks, reveals just how capable
james.blaxter@futurenet.co.uk
                                                                                                                    the app is with delicate tones, lines and colours.
DIGITAL DIVISION                                                                                                    INFO: www.tokidoki.it
DOM BEAVEN publishing director
KELLEY CORTEN publisher
FIONA TULLY marketing manager
CLARE TOVEY production manager
PAUL MCINTYRE group art editor                                                                      ANDY KAY                                                      DAVE CURD
SARAH WILLIAMS software copyright co-ordinator
                                                                                                    Andy uses Maxon’s Sketch                                      Customised Illustrator
PRODUCTION                                                                                          and Toon module to render                                     brushes bring warmth and
DAVID MATHEWS ad design point of contact
KATTY PIGOTT production co-ordinator                                                                a striking C4D “illustration”.                                style to a Fifties-style poster.
MIKE THORNE commercial print buyer
                                                                                                    INFO: www.andykay.org.uk                                      INFO: www.davecurd.com
CIRCULATION & LICENSING
RICHARD JEFFERIES circulation manager
PETE STOTHARD head of international licensing                                                       AILIN CHAMBERS                                                JACEY
SIMON WEAR overseas licensing director                                                              Ailin’s Flash vampire comes                                   An affectionate Photoshop
Computer Arts has licences in China, France, Italy,
Poland, and Spain                                                                                   to life (as it were) with the                                 homage to the bold Soviet
UK DISTRIBUTION
                                                                                                    help of pin-sharp lip sync.                                   propaganda imagery of old.
Marketforce Ltd 020 7633 3300                                                                       INFO: www.ailinsart.com                                       INFO: www.jacey.com
Kings Reach Tower, Stamford Street, London SE1 9LS

THE FUTURE NETWORK                                                                                  DEREK LEA                                                     SCOTT HANSEN
ROGER PARRY non-executive chairman
GREG INGHAM chief executive                                                                         Photoshop + H20 = ? Derek                                     We love the nonchalant
ROB PRICE managing director UK                                                                      reveals all with this stylish                                 gorilla in Scott’s illo for our
JOHN BOWMAN group finance director
T: +44 (0)1225 442 244                                                                              fusion of the old and new.                                    A3 colour laser Group Test.
URL: www.thefuturenetwork.plc.uk
                                                                                                    INFO: www.dereklea.com                                        INFO: www.iso50.com
       Computer Arts is a member of the Audit
       Bureau of Circulations Jan-Dec 2003: 22,888

               Computer Arts is the registered trademark of Future
                                                                                                    STUDIO OUTPUT                                                  Identikal
               Publishing Ltd. All Rights Reserved. All trademarks                                  Studio Output vividly depicts                                  Identikal’s illo brilliantly
               and copyrights in this issue are recognised, and are
acknowledged where possible. If we have failed to credit your copyright                             the challenges of InDesign’s                                   captures the idea of both
please contact us – we’re happy to correct any oversight. Material
submitted is accepted on the basis of a worldwide right to publish in                               transparency settings.                                         conflict and reconciliation.
printed or electronic form. All contents © Future Publishing 2004.
                                                                                                    INFO: www.studio-output.com                                    INFO: www.identikal.com
              Future Publishing is part of The Future Network PLC.
              The Future Network produces carefully targeted




                                                                          Ë
              specialist magazines for people who share a passion.
We aim to satisfy that passion by creating titles offering value for
money, reliable information, smart buying advice, and which are a
                                                                              CONTACT
pleasure to read. Today we publish more than 90 magazines in the              Computer Arts, Future Publishing, 30 Monmouth Street, Bath BA1 2BW PHONE: 01225 442 244
UK, US, France and Italy. Over 80 international editions of our
magazines are also published in 28 other countries across the world.          EMAIL: ca.mail.futurenet.co.uk SUBSCRIPTIONS: 0870 444 8455 OVERSEAS: +44 (0) 870 444 8455
The Future Network PLC is a public company quoted on the London
Stock Exchange (symbol: FNET).



                                                                                                                                                                            October 2004            |3
OCTOBER ISSUE 101



     REVIEWS
                                                           CONTENTS TUTORIALS
                             P88 GROUP TEST
                             Turns out bigger is better – at
                             least when it comes to these
                             five A3 giants… But which one
                             will prove the most versatile
                             under pressure? Find out with
XEROX PHASER 7750DN          our detailed Group Test




XANTÉ          KONICA            OKI            BROTHER
 CL30           7300           C9500DN         HL-3450CN


                             P78 AMAPI PRO 7
                             Eovia’s ultra-sophisticated
                             3D modeller now comes
                             with Dynamic Geometry

                                                               P56 ILLUSTRATOR
                             P80 IN-A-FLASH 3                  Add a warm, personal touch to your         P64 FLASH
                             Create eye-catching Web           illos using customised brushes             Discover how intelligent lip-synching
                             animations with NetGUI’s                                                     can add vigour and humour to even
                             entry-level Flash app                                                        the simplest of animations


                             P82 FURNACE                                                                        P104 PHOTOSHOP & POSER
                             Movie quality motion blur and                                                      Use The Freak file on our cover CD to
                             footage-steadying plug-ins,                                                        create this bold, modern take on an
                             courtesy of The Foundry                                                            old Russian propaganda poster


                             P83 PAINTSHOP PRO 9
                             Our special preview of this
                             long-anticipated upgrade
                             reveals what’s in store

                                                                                                    P40 PHOTOSHOP CS
                             P84 NEC MONITOR                                                        We go all Tony Hart. Apply
                             NEC-Mitsubishi’s ultra-slim                                            real-world water-blurring
                             20.1-inch LCD is one of the                                            techniques to your artwork
                             sharpest we’ve ever seen


                             P85 BRAVO II
                             Fancy your very own CD-
                             burning and label-printing
                             device? Well, here it is…


                             P86 PHOTOCLEAN 2.10
                             Improve your digital images
                             with this one-click solution


                 TUTORIALS FOR 99P
                 Buy Computer Arts tutorials online for just
                 99p at www.computerarts.co.uk/tutorials



     4   |   October 2004
IN THIS ISSUE
  APRIL ISSUE 97
                                                                                                                         ON THE CD
                                                                                                           Fashion your own
P24 PERFECTION                                                                                             stylish poster with a
Rediscover the delight of gentle                                                                           Poser model,
curves and colours with our                                                                                revitalise your Flash
modern take on the traditional                                                                             animations with our
Japanese woodcut. Illustrator                                                                              Motion Graphics
CS provides the tools; you provide                                                                         Suite, and make use
the skill and artistry                                                                                     of five great fonts –
                                                                                                           see CD for details


                                                                                                           FREAK KIT
                                                                                                           This bemuscled Poser
                                                                                                           model, complete with
                                                                                                           clothing and props, is
                                                                                                           ideal for kickstarting
                                                                                                           your illustration work.
                                                                                                           Check out how we used
                                                                                                           him in our CD tutorial,
P40 NATURAL MEDIA                                                                                          starting on page 104
Learn how to exploit water
effects and give your digital        P64 FLASH                      P56 ILLUSTRATOR
images a grittier, more              Use audio to refine your        Create your own brushes and you        MOTION GRAPHICS SUITE
traditional feel                     animations and add style to    can add old-fashioned personality      These eight AdvanceFlash motion
                                     dialogue delivery              to even the simplest of subjects       graphic segments, featuring
                                                                                                           abstract lighting effects and
                                                                                                           billowing clouds, will add life to
  CA INTERVIEW                                                     FEATURES                                your animations



                                                                                                                        ANIMOTIONS BUNDLE
                                                                                   P68 DROP                             Poser kit and gear from
                                                                                   SHADOWS                              AniMotions worth £200 –
                                                                                   InDesign’s famously                  includes Dendras film and
                                                                                   finicky transparency
                                                                                                                        photo collection
                                                                                   settings are a law
                                                                                   unto themselves.
                                                                                   We crack the code
                                                                                   so you don’t have to    MISPRINTED TYPE
                                                                                                           Enjoy these five fonts, courtesy of
                                                                                                           typographical legend Misprinted
                                                                                   P72 IT’S                Type: dirty ego, downcome, nasty,
                                                                                   THE LAW                 pastelaria and porcelain
                                                                                   Copyright: what
                                                                                   is it, how does it
                                                                                   work, and why
                                                                                   does it exist? Legal
                                                                                                                    SUBSCRIBE!
                                                                                   experts reveal the
                                                                                   do’s and don’ts in
                                                                                   plain English           TURN TO PAGE 46
                                                                                                           Subscribe today and make
                                                                                                           sure you get an exclusive
                                                                                   P114 CV                 collector’s issue delivered
                                                                                   Two graphic design      straight to your door.
                                                                                   graduates from the
                                                                                   University of Applied   Call our subscription hotline:
  P30 TRONIC STUDIO                                                                Science, Mainz, get     0870 444 8455 or visit
  Tronic Studio’s Vivian Rosenthal and Jesse                                       the chance to show      www.computerarts.co.uk
  Seppi discuss architecture, space, light,                                        off their talent
  and mixing live action with CGI


                                                                                                                                     October 2004   |5
EXPOSURE




EXPOSURE
Send your work to Computer Arts and be seen by thousands!



XEVI SOLER
JOB Freelance Designer
                                                            2
CONTACT xevi@vision55.com
or www.vision55.com
SOFTWARE Photoshop

1,2 & 3 The Mowry Fisher Gang
“These pages were hand-drawn
using a Pilot DR drawing pen
and scanned at 300dpi as a
bitmap. The image was then
coloured in Photoshop.
   Layers are dedicated to
foreground and background
colour elements and effects,
allowing me control over colour
balancing and level adjustments
for specific areas of the image.
   I was inspired to do these
drawings after watching Steven
Lisberger describe the torturous
amount of work that went into
making Tron! But more
specifically, I’d cite Robert
Crumb and Masamune Shirow –
both masters of comic art (but
stylistically a million miles
apart!) – as prime influences.
   This is the first time these
drawings have been published.”




        1

6   |   October 2004
EXPOSURE


To find out more about this section, please
go to www.computerarts.co.uk/gallery/




                                                 ABOUT XEVI SOLER
                                                 Xevi Soler says he’s a
                                                 “freelance Graphic Designer –
                                                 but there’s a comic artist trying
                                                 to get out!” He takes creative
                                                 inspiration from such greats as
                                                 Jack Kirby, Stanley Kubrick,
                                                 Saul Bass, Michael Mann,
                                                 Ridley Scott and Syd Mead.
                                                    Soler studied Illustration
                                                 and Cell Animation at
                                                 Bournemouth and Poole
                                                 College of Art “long before
                                                 Macs ruled the creative world”
                                                 and it was here that he
                                                 developed his individual
                                                 animation style. “I developed a
                                                 style of illustration where line
                                                 art was copied onto acetate and
                                                 laid over coloured paper. In
                                                 effect, I was using Photoshop
                                                 layers before Photoshop
                                                 even existed,” he says.
                                                    Having recently completed a
                                                 re-branding of a NewsQuest
                                                 newspaper, Soler is now
                                                 working on a pet project named
                                                 The Diamond-Cutter, work
                                                 partly inspired by Karel Capec’s
                                                 Rossum’s Universal Robots.
                                                 The project will mix graphic
                                                 design and line art in a way not
                                                 really seen before.
                                                    “I am just as comfortable
                                                 designing a page layout as I am
                                                 drawing, taking photographs or
                                                 designing toy robots,” says
                                                 Solar – a skill he’ll use working
                                             3   on his latest concept, Syboc.
                                                 For more information visit
                                                 www.vision55.com/syboc.


                                                            October 2004       |7
EXPOSURE




        1




                                                               2



CONNIE A. WILSON                                           3
JOB NVQ Assessor, Distance Learning Tutor and
budding Illustrator
CONTACT caw@hardcaw-illustration.com or
www.hardcaw-illustration.com
                                                                   4
SOFTWARE Photoshop

1. Untitled 1
“This was an experiment. I wanted a subtle collage
effect, so I used scanned textures to create more depth
to the image and “painted” in Photoshop. I’m inspired
by magazine photography and wanted that slick look.”

2. Fly Me to the Moon
“I kept singing Fly Me to the Moon in my head (only the
first verse), and wanted do an illustration about it, so
here it is.”

3. Self-inflicted
“For this image I wanted to show that sometimes we
create our own problems (paranoia, fear and inner
demons). I wanted to achieve a sombre look.”

4. Untitled 2
“The woman’s face was taken from Fly Me to the Moon,
but I wanted to try out a quick image that could be used
on a music CD cover or a flyer for a gig or party. So I
played around with it a bit to get a “funky” look.”




8   |       October 2004
EXPOSURE




1




        ADAM DRAS
        JOB Website Designer/Illustrator
        CONTACT adam@media64.com or
        www.media64.com
        SOFTWARE Photoshop, Illustrator

        1. Elfa
        “Based on a stock photograph,
        I drew this image in Illustrator
        placing each different shade and
        colour on a new layer. I then used
        Photoshop to touch up the
        illustration with some custom
        brushes to add grunge textures.
        The socks took me over two hours
        to draw!”

        2. Maja
        “This is an illustration of my
        daughter. With vector work, the final
        result is always the reward for your
        time and effort.”

        3. Just relaxing
        “I was inspired to draw this
        illustration by Computer Arts
        magazine, as I used a stock photo
        that was included on the December
        2003 cover CD.”
2




         GET EXPOSED
         Send your work to us, along
         with an explanation of your
         techniques and software,
         the titles of each piece, your
         Website details and email.
         Images should be sent as PC
         or Mac TIFF or JPEG files, on
         CD or Zip disks. A hard copy is a
         great help. We will endeavour to
         return all entries that provide an
         SAE. All contributions are
         submitted on the basis of a non-
         exclusive worldwide licence to
         publish, both in print and
         electronically.
         Post hi-res files for print to:
         Exposure, Computer Arts,
    3    30 Monmouth Street,
         Bath, BA1 2BW.



                      October 2004        |9
LETTERS…                                                                                                                  Write to us at ca.mail@futurenet,
                                                                                                                          or join us online at forum.computerarts.co.uk




                                                                                                                                 ICONIC IDEAS
         STAR LETTER: MY FIRST MAC                                                                                               I really liked the feature “The Art of Punk”
                                                                                                                                 (issue 97) about the work of Jamie Reid.
               I am a student on the MA      US, and I’m not sure if I want to      We’d go to the Apple Store for               I am a High School computer arts teacher,
               Media Arts at the             spend a small fortune on a             Education (www.apple.com/uk/                 traditionally trained in traditional art.
         Manchester Institute for            second-hand Power Mac if a             education) and look at any G5                   However, although the article contained
         Research and Innovation in Art      new eMac will do.                      deals there. On a Wednesday, go              lots of good information, I was surprised
         and Design (MIRIAD) at                 If you have any ideas on            to the refurb store at www.apple.            that it did not mention anything about
         Manchester Metropolitan             leasing, discounts or what             com/ukstore (there’s a link from             Andy Warhol’s Pop Art or the work of
         University. I wondered if you       system would be most                   there) and check out the refurb              Jenny Holzer. Hopefully my copy of
         knew if Apple or anyone else        appropriate to my needs I would        deals. That said, it’s common                Lipstick Traces, a Secret History of the
         ever give away kit or offer         be very grateful if you could          knowledge that the iMac G5 will              Twentieth Century will fill the gaps in my
         sponsorship or bursaries for        advise me.                             be released in September, so it              knowledge of how/why Reid developed his
         creative students?                  Andy Sidorczuk                         might be worth waiting for that.             art to fulfil the goals of his clients.
            I make experimental animation                                                                                        Kim D. Bachmann
         using footage recorded on a          PRIZE: free training at Space, London                                              Tutor, Virginia, USA
         3CCD camcorder and hand-
                                             As the Star Letter winner, you can choose a day’s training at Space.
         drawn animation, using Adobe        Co-founded by Bridget Riley, Space is one of the largest visual arts                We’re glad you enjoyed our feature on
         CS and Final Cut Pro.               resources in the Capital, and offers a variety of courses ranging from              Jamie Reid, Kim. The Icon feature is an
            At the moment I use the          Photoshop and Final Cut Pro, to how to sell your work, tax and self-                introduction and overview of one piece of
         University’s computers              employment, and marketing strategies for designers. Space also has a                art or design. We have limited space in the
         (Superdrive iMacs with lots of      large range of high-end equipment including video-editing facilities,               magazine and therefore can’t cover as
         memory) and only have a PC at       technical support staff and exhibition spaces. For more information go to:          much as we’d like to regarding the
                                             www.spacestudios.org.uk
         home. I don’t really trust eBay,                                                                                        influences and background of the artist.
         as most of the sellers are in the                                                                                       But we do always point you towards
                                                                                                                                 informative “further reading” (which you
                                                                                                                                 mention) where you can further feed your
                                                                                                                                 interest in the subject if you wish.
BEACH BABE MAGNET                                                           FILM SCHOOL
On Sunday I went to the beach armed with issue                              I send my compliments to all the team at
99 of Computer Arts to read if I had time. I was                            Computer Arts. The magazine is so                    PCS IN PUBLISHING
reading the magazine and talking with my                                    creative and informative and I was so glad           I work as a Graphic Designer for a large
friends under the sun when we decided to take a                             to come across Computer Arts Projects in             Kent-based newspaper group. About 75 per
dive in the water, leaving the magazine behind on                           Barcelona for the first time.                         cent of the company use Apple Macs still
the deck-chair.                                                                I have been searching for this kind of            running OS 9 in order to handle Quark 4.1,
   After 45 minutes or so, we saw three girls                               magazine, and when I set my eyes on it at            while the rest use PCs for admin.
crowded around my deck-chair. They were                                     the shop I began to see editing, producing              The company has said that it plans to
looking at the magazine with quite an interest!                             and film-directing dreams come true.                  scrap all of its Macs by December and
   As I reached the chair one of the girls said,                            Reading this magazine has made me feel               switch to PCs. They also plan to migrate
“Sorry, for the invasion, but we saw the magazine                           as if I am in the film school that I could            over to InDesign from QuarkXPress. How
and couldn’t resist it. We decided to take a peek.”                         not afford to attend. Thank you.                     many other large desktop publishing firms
   “Interesting magazine!” said another. “We                                Efe Osariemen,                                       are actually using PCs as their main
thought it was about make-up and girl’s stuff.”                             Student, Barcelona, Spain                            computer systems as opposed to the
Keep up the good work Computer Arts and keep                                                                                     industry-preferred Macintosh platform?
the covers coming!                                                                                                               Vinesh Pallaram
Dimitris Bostandas                                                                                                               Kent
Designer, Thessalonica, Greece
                                                                                                                                 Although we can’t find any specific
Thanks Dimitris. We’ve had lots of feedback on                                                                                   published figures for the use of PCs versus
issue 99 and it’s great to know that the cover is                                                                                Macs within the publishing industry, we
provoking a reaction across the globe. Even if the                                                                               can talk from our own experiences at
reactions are from those who think we are a                                                                                      Future Publishing. All of our magazines
women’s magazine!                                                                                                                are now produced using Macs and we are

10   |       October 2004
LETTERS




also undergoing a gradual move over to InDesign.
   Macs come at price, but they are built to pretty
                                                        NEXT ISSUE IN
rigid design specifications to support Apple’s core
publishing market. Historically, QuarkXPress was
released first on the Mac and didn’t make the
                                                                                                               DON’T
transition to Windows until version 3. But since                                                                MISS
QuarkXPress 4, and the emergence of Adobe
                                                              PHOTOSHOP                                      ISSUE 102
InDesign, PCs have been more than capable of
performing the same function.
   So why do we use Macs? Because they’re what
                                                              TIPS & TRICKS
we know best, and we can’t help but love them!                Create an impressive
                                                              range of stunning effects
T-SHIRT PRINTING
                                                              with our expert tutorials
I once read an article in Computer Arts that
explained how to design t-shirts using Photoshop.
   At the end of the article, it mentioned printing
the artwork onto a t-shirt with a screen printer.
I have a fair idea of how to screen print the old-
fashioned way, and I’ve read that there are
electronic printers that can do the same.
   Could you please provide me with the names of
a few companies that manufacture the appropriate
screen printing devices?
Brian Hunger

Unless you have loads of money to spend, screen
printing is not financially viable for most people.
A more economical option is to look at digital
transfer printing; this can be done by your local
printers or by using digital transfer paper, which
can be bought from any large computer store.
   Digital transfer printing works by using a normal
inkjet printer to print onto a vinyl surface that can
                                                           ON THE CD...                          FULL
be transferred to fabric with the application of                                              SOFTWARE
heat. These can be printed on home inkjet printers,
but don’t have the crisp, clear quality of screen
                                                                                                worth
                                                                                                       FULL SOFTWARE
prints and can deteriorate with repeated washing.                                               £269!
                                                                                                       AMAPI
GOLDEN TICKET                                                                                             PRO 6
                                                                                                          Get your hands on this
WINNERS                                                                                                   amazing pro 3D modelling tool
Congratulations to Dae
Woong Kim, our first 100th
issue golden ticket winner
(pictured with his winning
ticket as requested!). Both
he and our second winner,
George A. Griffiths, will
receive a full copy of
Adobe’s Creative Suite
Premium Edition worth a whopping £1115.
   We’re yet to hear from the final two ticket           All contents are subject to change.
winners, so double check your issue just in case!

                                                              ON SALE FRIDAY 1 OCTOBER
                                                                                   |                         June 2004       13
NEWS
WEBSITES
                                                                   FIND OUT MORE AT www.computerarts.co.uk
                                                                                                   MAIN STORY
                        The Box Doodle Project
                        URL: www.neu-e.de
                        A fascinating site on which designers
                        demonstrate their skills through
                        back-of-fag-box doodles. “The rules
                                                                                     OpenType fight
                        are simple,” says site co-ordinator                                        Font foundries finally throw their weight behind Adobe and
                        David Hofmann, “rearrange a box to                                         Microsoft’s OpenType format
                        make any kind of figure or object.
                        Make the most of least.” Indeed.


                        Graphic Quarter
                        URL: www.graphicquarter.com
                        This slick online portfolio features
                        some amazing Flash animation and
                        graphic work from designer Gareth
                        Crook, showcasing work from short
                        films and photography to full 3D
                        animations. Intriguing.
                                                                        ILLUSTRATION : IDENTIKAL




                        Duudles
                        URL: www.duudle.dk
                        You’ll find more online doodling from
                        Denmark at Sune Ehlers’ intriguing
                        site/blog. Soon to be turned into a
                        cool-looking book in collaboration
                        with the UK’s Jon Burgerman, we
                        think it’s potty, but well worth a look.                                                 The great font wars of the 90s    higher level of multi-language and cross-
                                                                                                                 saw Adobe and Microsoft           European projects are another factor
                                                                                                                 fight a public battle over the     behind increased demand. But Detyna
                        Low Morale                                                                               future of their respective        admits that the move was complex and
                        URL: www.lowmorale.co.uk                                                   PostScript Type 1 and TrueType font             costly – that’s why many in the industry are
                        Flash film from Web design group                                            formats. But the companies eventually saw       dragging their heels over adoption.
                        Monkeehub describing, “one man’s
                        struggle to cope with the soul sapping,
                                                                                                   sense and jointly developed the OpenType           Although he plays down the concern
                        will to live draining, morale crushing                                     format towards the end of the decade – the      over adoption costs, Adobe’s UK Business
                        experiences of work”. So pretend                                           industry’s first single font file to work on      Development Manager Chris Kitchener
                        you’re working and watch it.                                               both Mac and Windows platforms.                 describes the gathering support for
                                                                                                      Until now, the move to adapt that            OpenType as “highly significant”. He
         FIVE FREE
         FONTS ON                                                                                  technology among design companies and           acknowledges that the move towards wider
          THE CD!       Misprinted Type                                                            font foundries has been slow. But this is       adoption of the standard was a “slow
                        URL: www.misprintedtype.com/v3                                             about to change. Adobe has announced that       process” but that it’s gathering pace.
                        Nice low-tech site from Brazilian                                          some of the world’s biggest font foundries         “Its an evolving process and it will take
                        designer Eduardo Recife, featuring
                        some striking montage work, free
                                                                                                   such as Bitstream, Émigré and the Font          time [for the industry] to accept the format,
                        fonts and austere films and photos.                                         Bureau now support OpenType. The move           but we are really on the cusp of this
                        Not a run-of-the-mill collection and                                       has been seen as a sign that at last a wider    happening now,” he says.
                        there’s lots to look at.                                                   adoption of the standard is picking up.            For Kitchener, OpenType is all about
                                                                                                      Bruno Steinert, Managing Director of         putting fonts on centre stage. “OpenType is
                                                                                                   German font house Linotype Library GmbH         a revolution because typography had been
                        Diesel Dreams                                                              says: “OpenType is simple for our customers     a dying art. With this new format, all of a
                        URL: www.dieseldreams.com/                                                 to use. Notorious cross-platform                sudden everything is possible – companies
                        launch.html                                                                compatibility issues are now history.”          are creating new fonts and the whole thing
                        Diesel-sponsored showcase
                        featuring the work of 30 international
                                                                                                      In the UK, Edward Detyna, founder of         is opening up. Even small design firms that
                        animators, artists and filmmakers.                                          the Electronic Font Foundry, says his           would not have worried about typography
                        There’s some great work by Hong                                            company will start to support OpenType          are getting involved again.”
                        Kong’s Da Joint and the UK’s Ne-o.                                         before the end of the year because his          INFO www.adobe.co.uk/type/opentype/
                                                                                                   customers are asking for it. He also says the   main.html

12   |   October 2004
NEWS




GRAPHICS TABLET

Wacom overhauls tablets                                                                                                  THE MONTH
Improved work flow and functionality promised with redesigned tablets                                                     IN BRIEF
       Wacom has given its flagship Intuos Pen Tablet
                                                                                                                         We take a quick look at this
       System a thorough overhaul. The Intuos3
                                                                                                                         month’s winners and losers.
release has received a design and functionality tweak,
                                                                                                                         Plus one very lucky man...
which the company says will significantly help users
with speed and productivity. So you can expect a
review next month’s issue.
   The main additions: two much-needed four-button                                                                     › GOOD MONTH
keypads for ALT, Shift and Space functions and
Touch Strip – a tool that acts like a scroll bar and                                                                   Adobe InDesign CS US publishing
                                                                                                                       behemoth Hearst Magazines – which produces
allows users to zoom in and out and move around.                                                                       glossies such as Cosmo, Marie Claire and
   Wacom has also made changes to the Grip Pen,                                                                        House Beautiful – has switched to Adobe’s
which now comes with changeable nibs that allow                                                                        ever-popular Creative Suite as its standard
users to create paintbrush and felt-tip style effects.                                                                 publishing platform. Clearly not such good
   The Intuos3 is available from September 8 in                                                                        news for Quark though, as Hearst previously
A6, A5 and A4 formats and will cost between                                                                            used XPress 6.
£129.99 and £305.99 (ex. VAT).                                                                                         HP’s printing business After two months
INFO www.wacom.com                                                                                                     and £2m Hewlett Packard says the media blitz
                                                                                                                       around its LaserJets has made it top dog in
                                                                                                                       the colour printing market. But watch out for
SOFTWARE                                                                                                               cheaper prices from Dell.

                                                                                                                       Graphics cards The likes of NVIDIA and ATI
Toon Boom comes to Mac OS X                                                                                            are rubbing their hands together and preparing
                                                                                                                       for increased demand as graphics-hungry
Popular animation package follows Maya to Mac platform                                                                 games such as Doom 3 and Half-Life shoot up
                                                                                                                       the sales charts.
                                               Following last month’s move by Alias to produce Maya Unlimited
                                               for Mac OS X, another animation and 3D scene-planning software
                                               group, Toon Boom, is now readying a release of its products for         fi BAD MONTH
                                               users of the Apple platform.                                            Dreamworks Animation Studio The
                                                  Like Maya, Toon Boom seems to have recognised the importance         current owners of the successful Shrek-
                                               of targeting the Mac-using creative sector with its Opus and Concerto   producing animation studio have decided to
                                               planning, effects and compositing 2D and 3D tools.                      spin the business off though a stock market
                                                  Toon Boom President and CEO, Joan Vogelesang, says it is             flotation in order to raise $650m, pay of debts
                                               important for his company to reach “the operating system of choice      and fund future production.
                                               for creative professionals.”                                            Typographi.ca The Typographica Website
                                               INFO www.toonboom.com                                                   has fallen victim to tough new regulations from
                                                                                                                       the Canadian Internet Registration Authority,
SIGGRAPH UPDATE                                                                                                        which insists on a Canadian presence for
                                                                                                                       sites bearing a .ca domain. The site was

Alias buys Kaydara                                                                                                     unceremoniously closed down, but can now be
                                                                                                                       found at www.typographi.com.
Vendor looks to extend its reach through a couple of new alliances
Leader of the 3D graphics pack,           The two companies have also              Motionbuilder and Kaydara’s
                                                                                                                       ‹ AND FINALLY
Alias, has announced at Siggraph       released Motionbuilder 6, an updated     other key product FBX will             Photography as truth Best not to go
that it has snapped up smaller rival   version of Kaydara’s character           continue to support all current        into too much detail, but Bryan Sparks of
                                                                                                                       Springfield, Ohio has been acquitted in a case
Kaydara. The company now               animation software, which features a     industry platforms and will be sold
                                                                                                                       involving pornographic digital images found on
promises to fill any gaps in its        simplified user interface, enhanced       as stand alone packages under the      his hard drive. The jury could not be sure if the
product set by buying others in the    keyframe animation capabilities and      Alias brand name.                      images were real or had been doctored using
same market.                           improved story timeline functionality.   INFO www.alias.com                     digital software.

                                                                                                                                                 October 2004        | 13
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NEWS                                                                                   COMPUTER ARTS WEBSITE
                                                                                                                   ON THE CD
                                                                                                    Visit our massive Website for weekly
                                                                                                    news updates and much more.
                                                                                                    To contact our news team, email
                                                                                                    ca.news@futurenet.co.uk
VISUAL EFFECTS
                                                                                                                                     SOFTWARE
Alien environment                                                                                                         COMPOSITING DISCREET AUTUMN
Face-hugging critters do the                                                                                              URL www.discreet.com
business in summer blockbuster                                                                                            Discreet has released updated versions of
                                                                                                                          inferno 6, flame 9 and flint 9. The upgrades
      Cinesite, the company behind computer-generated                                                                     feature a new spline-based morphing and
                                                                                                                          warping tool and 3D look-up table capabilities.
      unpleasantness such as the classic Alien “face-
                                                                                                                          The new products have yet to be priced and
huggers”, has been spinning its digital effects magic                                                                     will hit the shelves in the Autumn.
once again for Fox’s autumn banker Alien vs. Predator.
   The London-based company worked with Oscar-
winning visual effects supervisor John Bruno on several                                                                   3D STAY TUNED
of the film’s key scenes, developing work using                                                                            URL www.e-onsoftware.com
extensive digital matte painting, set replacement and                                                                     e-on software remains tight-lipped about specific
                                                                                                                          details, but has revealed
motion control.                                                                                                           that it’s set to release a
   Modelling and pre-visualisation of the Alien face-                                                                     new version of its
hugger were based on R HGiger’s original 1979                                                                             fabulous scenery
storyboards and drawings.                                                                                                 rendering and animation
INFO www.cinesite.co.uk                                                                                                   software Vue d’Esprit. So
                                                                                                                          far, the US-based group
                                                                                                                          has said only to expect
                                                                                                                          the new release
 LEARNING CURVE                                                                                                           sometime between now
                                                                                                                          and Christmas and that
 Corps Business                         Macromedia Flash MX                      Adobe Illustrator 10                     it will cost $249.
 London                                 10 September, £281                       13-14 September, £699                                                ©Martin Childs

 Authorised Adobe, Apple, Quark,        URL www.netresources.com                 QuarkXPress 6
 Macromedia and Extensis training                                                15 September, £699
 centre offering small-group tuition     Escape Studios                          URL www.parity.net                       WORKFLOW FEEL THE QUALITY
 and excellent post course support.      London                                                                           URL www.markzware.com
 After Effects: Fundamentals            Popular training company with            Design Computer Training                 Dutch group Markzware, which makes quality
 13-14 September, £550                  a good reputation for delivering         Birmingham                               control and workflow software for the graphic arts
 3ds max: Fundamentals                  courses in high-end 3D animation         One-to-one and small-group               market, has produced FlightCheck Workflow 3.5 –
 27-28 September, £550                  and 2D visual effects.                   training for image editing, graphics     an upgrade that adds support for the Adobe
 URL www.corps.co.uk                    Maya Level 1                             and Web design software, including       Creative Suite, improved InDesign functionality
                                        13-24 September, £1,899                  Adobe Photoshop, QuarkXPress and         and improved PowerPoint and Microsoft Word
 Net Resources                          Digital Compositing Comprehensive        Macromedia Dreamweaver.                  management. The upgrade from v3.1 costs £189.
 Edinburgh                              13 Sept-22 Oct, £4,799                   Adobe InDesign
 Offering both individual and           URL www.escapestudios.co.uk              One or two-day courses available
 tailored training, Net Resources                                                all year, £360 for a one-day course,     PLUG-IN BACKDROPS
 provides courses taught by a team       Parity                                  £710 for two days                        URL www.digitalanarchy.com
 of professionals with extensive         Leeds                                   Macromedia Flash                         Digital photographers will be able to create
 experience of Flash, Dreamweaver       Parity offers a wide range of courses    One or two-day courses available         hundreds of different backgrounds for use in
 and CSS.                               covering Web and creative design         all year, £360 for a one-day course,     portraits and product shots with Digital Anarchy’s
 Macromedia Dreamweaver MX              alongside HTML programming and           £710 for two days.                       new plug-ins for Adobe Photoshop, Elements and
 24 September, £281                     desktop publishing.                      URL www.combined.f9.co.uk                other compatible applications. Available now for
                                                                                                                          $199, the Backdrop Designer 1.0 plug-in offers
                                                                                                                          600 presets that you can subsequently modify
                                                                                                                          with your own choice of light, colour, etc.


Apple launches Motion
Apple’s motion graphics package finally goes on sale                                                                       3D PAINTING: PIRANESI 4
                                                                                                                          URL www.informatix.co.uk
After what has seemed like an           and DVD Studio Pro for DVD, film, and     motion and physical effects such as      Informatix has produced version 4 of its 3D
eternity of previews and teasers,       video production.                        gravity and wind, will bring motion      painting program Piranesi, which the company
Apple has finally released its new          Designed to make use of Apple’s       graphics to a broader audience.          says will enable you to create 3D images from
motion graphics package, Motion.        latest G5 hardware, Motion will enable     Priced at £199, Motion will            simple models, rendering objects out quickly so
    Motion is a welcome addition to     real-time previews of video effects.     provide stiff competition for the well   that you can fill in the details and add hand-drawn
Apple’s existing digital video suite,      Apple hopes that the program’s        established Adobe After Effects.         effects. The software is available later this month.
integrating with Final Cut Pro HD       “behaviours”, which simulate natural     INFO www.apple.com


18   |   October 2004                                                                                                                              October 2004        | 15
NEWS




                   DESIGNER TALK

                   Eduardo Recife
                   Brazil-based experimental font foundry MisprintedType.com has just enjoyed a huge design
                   overhaul and relaunch. Computer Arts talks to its founder and master...

       Computer Arts:our work makes
                        Y                         Illustrator. It takes a whole lot of work, not to   With digital type, things get even worse.
       great use of montage –illustrations,       mention the boring parts:kerning and metrics.       People still have preconceived ideas about
photographs, type and handwriting. Where          CA: What do you think of other type                 digital artworks in general.
do you find your material?                         foundries? Who do you admire?
Eduardo Recife: esources are a must have
                    R                             ER: There are an infinite number of good             CA: What is the design scene like in Braz    il?
for my work. I collect old books, vintage         foundries. Misprinted Type is an                    Who do you share your ideas with?
magaz old photos, my photos and a
      ines,                                                                                           ER: Braz has so many great designers. But
                                                                                                               il
collection of scanned material. I have a                                                              most of them go off to work abroad or for
cabinet with drawers filled with magaz   ine      “Brazil has so many great designers.                 big, boring agencies. Design is still a little
cuttings and imagery. It takes time to build a                                                        restrained around here. We are dictated by
good arsenal of images, but it’s definitely        But most of them go off to work for                 foreign magaz and taught about what we
                                                                                                                     ines
worth it. I’m inspired by anything from art                                                           can and can’t do. The same goes for fashion.
and design to music, books, movies, streets       big, boring agencies”                               Our art scene, on the other hand, is very rich
and feelings.                                                                                         and speaks for itself.
                                                                                                         I have lots of friends who are artists and
CA: ow do you use computers to
      H                                                                                               designers and it’s nice to share information
manipulate the material you use in your           experimental type foundry that mostly               with them. We don’t have any good Braz     ilian
work?  And how do you go about creating           produces display typefaces. It’s very different     design magaz and good books are hard
                                                                                                                    ines,
new fonts?                                        from “traditional” type, where every                to find or too expensive, making it easier to
ER: Computers have made collage work              character is strictly measured and perfect for      (blindly) buy it over the Internet.
easier because you don’t have to worry about      easy reading.
image siz any more.ou can rescale or
         ing             Y                           I have a great amount of respect for             CA: Do you have a favourite typeface?
flip images in order to create the collage         Jonathan oefl er, Emigre, Linotype and
                                                            H                                         ER: Favourite typefaces come and go. I used
composition you want. Colouring and adding        Bitstream – to mention the fathers of
                                                              not                                     Corona (Linotype) for quite some time last
textures is also easier, but I try not to be      type, Bodoni and Baskerville. They deserve          year. I also still use Times New oman in my
                                                                                                                                       R
limited by the machine.                           true respect. I also admire Professor Brian         work and people keep asking me, “What
   I create typefaces for my personal works.      Bonislawsky (www.astigmatic.com).                   beautiful serif typeface was that? It’s a
                                                                                                                                       ”
I usually get excited and create the whole                                                            matter of how you use it, I guess.
alphabet. But there isn’t a rule, sometimes I     CA: Do you think typography is under-
just have an idea and decide to work on it.       valued as an art form?                              INFO Visit www.misprintedtype.com and
Most typefaces are a good mixture of analog       ER: Most people don’t realise how hard it is        get your hands on a host of amazing
and digital –photocopying, hand trashing,         to create a typeface. We are so used to seeing      Misprinted Type fonts available as freeware.
transferring – then scanning and
              and                                 type everywhere that we forget its real value       Alternatively, check out the five Misprinted
re-working everything in Photoshop or             and the hard work involved in its creation.         Type fonts provided free on our cover CD.


16   |   October 2004
NEWS




                                                         GRAPHICS
       HARDWARE
                                                         Late night mix
              NOTEBOOK CAMERA INCLUDED                   TV mixes music and graphics
              URL www.ecs.uk.com
              Elitegroup Computer Systems (ECS)
              is claiming an industry first with its            Late-night, square-eyed TV addicts
              ECSD G220 – a notebook with a built-             can expect to see stunning visuals
               in 1.3 megapixel camera. ECS says         from designers such as Lost in Space and
                the camera, part of a Pentium            Neil McFarland now that music show
                powered wireless-ready PC, can           Mixmasters has returned to the small screen.
                also be used for video conferencing.
                 The G220 is available now, although
                                                            Now in its fourth series, and nominated for
                     pricing details weren’t available   Best Music TV Series at Music Week’s CADSO4
                             as we went to press.        awards, Mixmasters fuses exclusive mixes by
                                                         DJs such as Derrick Carter and Germany’s
                                                         Superpitcher with specially-commissioned
                                                         visuals, animations and graphics. The show
                                                         runs from now until Christmas on ITV1.
                                                         INFO www.addictive.com

SCANNER DIGITISE 35MM
URL www.epson.co.uk
Epson claims that its Perfection 2580 Photo is           SOFTWARE UPDATE
the first scanner to include special features for
digitising 35mm film. It comes equipped with high
optical resolution for picking up small glitches,
                                                         Cinema 4D hits version 9
tools for repairing old photos and ways to rid           German 4D group upgrades product line and adds 100 new functions
prints of dust and faded colours. The scanner is
available now at £100.
                                                         Maxon has just announced the release of version 9          cloth simulation and sub-polygon displacement.
                                                         of its acclaimed animation software Cinema 4D,             Other notable improvements include a re-engineered
DIGITAL CAMERA POWERSHOT UPDATE
                                                         which the company says features new modelling              modelling core, a smarter interface (complete with
URL www.canon.co.uk
Canon has updated its Powershot range of digital         tools and offers enhanced workflow.                         Global PopUp for regularly used commands) and
cameras with the addition of the 4.0 megapixel              The latest upgrade, which Maxon is pushing as           improved polygon knitting and stitching.
A85. Canon says that the new camera has                  an easy-to-learn and low-cost alternative to the likes        Cinema 4D 9 is available from Maxon resellers or
“improved ergonomics”, improved styling, a               of Maya and 3ds max, tightens up existing elements         the company’s online store.
1.8-inch LCD and six special scene presets. You          of Cinema 4D and adds 100 new features, including          INFO www.maxon.net
can lay your hands on one for £239.


                                                         WEB DESIGN
NOTEBOOK HOORAY FOR HOLLYWOOD
URL www.go-l.com
                                                                                                                  Vancouver Film School
Claiming to offer a “quantum leap” in mobile
computing technology, the Hollywood Gold64
                                                         Rogue Java-free                                          competition finalists
laptop from L comes with a 17-inch widescreen
display, an Athlon 3700+ processor, high-speed
                                                         cinema site closed                                               Judges sifting        winner, who will receive
                                                                                                                          through entries for   a coveted place on the
DVD burner and integrated video camera. The              Odeon clamps down on errant site                         the recent Computer Arts      Institute’s prestigious Digital
cost? A suitably monster-sized $2799.
                                                                                                                  competition to win a life-    Design Program.
                                                         The Odeon Cinema Group has called time                   changing scholarship to the      The list of finalists
                                                         on an alternative version of its Website                 Vancouver Film School in      comprises Elsi Caldeira
MOBILE APPLE AND MOTOROLA HOOK UP                                                                                 Canada have drawn up a        Mendes of California, Keith
                                                         developed by designer and Cambridge maths
URL www.apple.com                                                                                                 list of finalists and will     Chingandu of London,
In a provocative statement that raised more              graduate Matthew Somerville, who’s been
                                                                                                                  choose a winner shortly.      Benjamin Garraud of
questions than it answered, Apple and Motorola           re-designing versions of sites he believes are
                                                                                                                      The five-strong panel      Devizes, John Leigh of
have revealed that they will jointly develop an          Java-heavy and inaccessible.
                                                                                                                  tell us that they are         Henley, Marco Morales
iPod-style player for Motorola music phones and             According to his official site, Somerville’s           extremely excited by the      Aburto of Mexico and
have plans to unveil the product next year. The          actions are prompted by an urge to make                  quality of work they have     Seth Powell of Cornwall.
deal, which is expected to see iTunes included on        Websites “…available to anyone using any                 seen and are looking          Congratulations and good
some Motorola music phones, continues a long
alliance between the two companies.
                                                         browser, from Opera to Explorer 6.”                      forward to announcing the     luck to all our finalists.
                                                         INFO www.dracos.co.uk

     18   |    October 2004
OPINION




Hands up if you’re faking it                                                                                               keeping an eye on us. In reality though, it
                                                                                                                           has very little impact. Who can afford a
                                                                                                                           personal copy of Adobe CS when it costs
Software companies lose millions in lost revenue due to piracy every year. But would fewer people                          over £1000? And what do you do if you
end up using illegal software if prices for individuals plummeted?                                                         want to bring work home, or you’re
                                                                                                                           unemployed and need to master the latest
       The world’s gone copyright crazy.         crunching down the quality of the movie so                                applications to get a job?
       Even cinemas hammer home stern            that something previously spread out over a                                  The primary reason for stealing software
warnings before screenings about the perils      dual-layer disc now fits on a single-layer                                 is financial – a real chicken and egg
of filming the presentation, courtesy of the      DVD, much of the creativity is                                            scenario. Are people pirating software
Federation Against Copyright Theft. FACT         compromised, or even lost.                                                because it’s expensive, or is it expensive
is concerned primarily with counterfeiting         It’s for this reason that I actually enjoy                              because the software is being pirated? It’s
and piracy issues in the film industry, hoping    buying DVDs, but I worry that it makes me                                 an important point, and slightly beyond the
to imprison the shady looking chaps selling      the equivalent of an audiophile growing                                   scope of this column.
fake DVDs on street corners and shut down
source operations in the Far East.                                                                                         SILVER LINING
   You might be feeling smug, safe in the       “Software manufacturers could look                                         But it’s not all bad news. After all, I did buy
knowledge that you’ve never bought a                                                                                       my own legal boxed copies of the software
dodgy DVD, but there are two things that         upon piracy as an extended trial period,                                  that had been illegally installed on my
bring it closer to home: the Internet and the                                                                              Macs at home as soon as I could afford to.
availability of software that allows for easy    an amnesty against prosecution”                                           The piracy formed a vitally important stage
copying of DVD movies.                                                                                                     in my creative life, building up a
   It’s now possible to sidestep the whole                                                                                 relationship with crucial pieces of software
sordid business of buying fake DVDs by           misty-eyed over vinyl, while the rest of the                              that I could no longer function without.
downloading them from peer-to-peer               world cram their hard drives with MP3s.                                      Perhaps software manufacturers could
networks. It might take all night to trawl          But there’s another aspect of copyright                                look upon piracy as an extended trial
the Web, but the anonymity seems to make         theft that has a more direct impact on the                                period, offering an amnesty against
it okay, and hell, everyone’s doing it.          life of designers, illustrators, photographers                            prosecution, while offering more realistic,
                                                 and other digital creatives. Hands up if you                              tiered pricing structures.
CREATIVE LICENCE                                 bought every piece of software on your                                        I’m convinced that fewer people would
As a creative person, I must confess to          computer. Hmm, I don’t see many hands.                                    use illegal software if prices were cheaper.
finding much of this just a little bit            That’s because most of us think nothing of       FORUMS                   If Apple can change the culture around the
troubling. Not because I have a great moral      “borrowing” a copy of Photoshop from             Do you agree, or         illegal download of MP3s, tapping into a
stance on the issue, but because I know that     work or from a friend.                           disagree? Tell us what   rich vein of folk who will pay for music
an awful lot of people, like myself, have put       From individual applications to whole         you think. Post your     downloads, surely software companies can
time and effort into the movies and              operating systems, software theft is rife.       views at http://forum.   follow suit?
subsequent DVDs. By stripping out the            And the Federation Against Software Theft        computerarts.co.uk       Jason Arber a designer and also co-founder of
packaging, removing the DVD menus and            (FAST), a contemporary body to FACT, is                                   www.pixelsurgeon.com


                                                                                                                                                    October 2004       | 19
NEWS ANALYSIS
ILLUSTRATION: twelve:ten




                           IN DEPTH


                           The great graduate jobs debate
                           As thousands of ambitious young designers take up places on degree courses, thousands more graduates are out
                           looking for work. But the prospects are tough WORDS BY DOM HALL

                                  After three or four years of hard slog    money getting new recruits up to an                                      industry will find its own solutions because
                                  and financial sacrifice this summer’s       acceptable starting level.                                               there is already an acceptance that they will
                           batch of fresh-faced Web, 3D, multimedia            In Skillset’s new Interactive Media report                            have to train people themselves,” he says.
                           and interactive design graduates may be          Hirsh writes that there is “widespread                                      This is certainly a scenario recognised
                           forgiven for thinking they will have the pick    dissatisfaction” with degree courses, many                               by design companies currently looking to
                           of entry-level jobs at any agency in the         of which have yet to prove themselves and                                expand. Fadi Shuman, Co-founder and
                           country. They have, after all, been steeped      are not equipping graduates with the real                                Director of London-based agency Pod 1 –
                           in the principles of design theory and had       world skills employers increasingly expect.                              which builds sites for the likes of Austin
                           time to get to grips with the latest software    As Hirsh sees it, the problem lies with the                              Reed, Tesco and the Discovery Channel –
                           packages and technology.                         massive spread and scope of degree courses                               says the quality of graduates applying for
                              But the truth, according to industry-         and the hugely variable quality of graduate                              jobs has “not been great”.
                           backed, government-linked trade body             they produce.                                                               “They have a lack of experience in
                           Skillset, is a little bleaker. The majority of                                                                            dealing with client briefs and producing
                           design companies are apparently unwilling        UNIVERSITY CHALLENGE                                                     work to tight deadlines in a couple of days,
                           to take a punt on those coming out of the        “Improvements could be made to some of                                   rather than three months. They also focus
                           education system with well-rounded               the courses to develop the range of skills                               too much on things like Flash, which is
                           background knowledge but little industry         students come out with and Universities                                  okay in one context but not for building a
                           or commercial experience.                        could do more to help that,” says Hirsh.        FORUMS                   dry, corporate site for a bank, which is how
                              This reluctance to take on new                Although he points out that University          Visit http://forum.      you actually make money,” he says.
                           graduates, Skillset’s Jonathon Hirsh             courses still fulfil an important academic       computerarts.co.uk          Those in the industry involved in placing
                           believes, is contributing to a wider             role in teaching design fundamentals,           to share your views on   graduates from design and interactive
                           problem, which will effect the                   Hirsh believes the lack of skilled graduates    this topic and more      media courses in real, wage-paying jobs
                           competitiveness of the industry at large as      and the difficulties they have finding jobs       with other readers.      support this. Rupert Wallis, Senior
                           companies waste internal resources and           is a problem that won’t go away. “The                                    Manager at London-based Web design

                           20   |   October 2004
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Master the Figure

  • 1. CREATE MASTERCLASS OUR COVER DRAW PERFECT Tutoria starts p2l4 FIGURES How to create stunning characters with sleek curves and clean lines PHOTOSHOP NATURAL MEDIA Create this great effect with water and a printer FLASH LIP SYNC & AUDIO Make your characters’ lips move in time to speech ILLUSTRATOR CUSTOM BRUSHES Use textures and type to build this vintage poster Printed in the UK Outside the UK and Éire £6 C$19.95 COVER ILLUSTRATION: SIMONE LEGNO OCTOBER 2004 £6 1 0 9 771360 537024
  • 2.
  • 3. EDITORIAL HELLO! Welcome to issue 101 of Computer Arts. After last month’s EDITORIAL 01225 442 244 celebrations and the excitement of issue 100, it’s a relief to feast GILLIAN CARSON SENIOR EDITOR our tired eyes on this month’s soothing cover image, courtesy of gillian.carson@futurenet.co.uk DOM HALL DEPUTY EDITOR Simone Legno. We love the cool, clear lines of his Japanese dom.hall@futurenet.co.uk RODDY LLEWELLYN SENIOR ART EDITOR woodcut-style illo and it really is perfect for our cover tutorial, richard.llewellyn@futurenet.co.uk which reveals the secrets behind drawing the perfect figure. VICKY MITCHARD DESIGNER vicky.mitchard@futurenet.co.uk After a short break, Derek Lea is back with part one of a new SOPHIE EMBLEY PRODUCTION EDITOR series that will take a look at how natural media can be used to sophie.embley@futurenet.co.uk JOSEPH RUSS NEW MEDIA CONTENT EDITOR produce a truly individual look. This month Derek created a water- joseph.russ@futurenet.co.uk MATT GALLIMORE SENIOR CD EDITOR logged city scene using just a colour printer, a water spray and a matt.gallimore@futurenet.co.uk little Photoshop know-how. JON ALONGI CD EDITOR jon.alongi@futurenet.co.uk The Freak makes his debut on our cover disc this month. His JEN WAGNER ONLINE EDITOR well-endowed figure was just perfect for our CD tutorial in which jennifer.wagner@futurenet.co.uk Computer Arts resident Jacey takes up the challenge of recreating CD PROBLEMS 01225 822 743 a revolutionary-style propaganda art poster. ca.support@futurenet.co.uk So enjoy this month’s jam-packed issue, and if you didn’t find a CONTRIBUTIONS FROM golden ticket last month, don’t fret. This month you’re in with a Jason Arber, Graeme Aymer, Ailin Chambers, Dave Curd, Alistair Dabbs, Hans Deconinck, Mike de la Flor, chance of winning one of three pairs of tickets to GraphicEurope. Craig Grannell, Andy Kay, Chris Kenworthy, Derek Lea, Simone Lego, Ed Ricketts, Chris Schmidt, Mark Sparrow, Jacey. GILLIAN CARSON SENIOR EDITOR PHOTOGRAPHY Margo Silver gillian.carson@futurenet.co.uk PRINT William Gibbons REPRO Radstock Reproductions Ltd SUBSCRIPTIONS Computer Arts magazine, Future Publishing, 30 Monmouth Street, Bath BA1 2BW 01225 442 244 ISDN 01225 789 293 SUBSCRIPTION QUERIES 0870 444 8455 OVERSEAS SUBSCRIPTIONS +44 (0) 870 444 8455 EMAIL customerservice@futurenet.co.uk ILLUSTRATION IN THE MAG ADVERTISING 01225 442 244 SIMONE LEGNO ANDREW BRAIN advertising manager andrew.brain@futurenet.co.uk If you thought Illustrator was all about harsh lines and GEORGE LUCAS senior sales executive george.lucas@futurenet.co.uk rigid geometries, think again. Simone’s elegant design, JAMES BLAXTER classified sales executive inspired by Japanese woodblocks, reveals just how capable james.blaxter@futurenet.co.uk the app is with delicate tones, lines and colours. DIGITAL DIVISION INFO: www.tokidoki.it DOM BEAVEN publishing director KELLEY CORTEN publisher FIONA TULLY marketing manager CLARE TOVEY production manager PAUL MCINTYRE group art editor ANDY KAY DAVE CURD SARAH WILLIAMS software copyright co-ordinator Andy uses Maxon’s Sketch Customised Illustrator PRODUCTION and Toon module to render brushes bring warmth and DAVID MATHEWS ad design point of contact KATTY PIGOTT production co-ordinator a striking C4D “illustration”. style to a Fifties-style poster. MIKE THORNE commercial print buyer INFO: www.andykay.org.uk INFO: www.davecurd.com CIRCULATION & LICENSING RICHARD JEFFERIES circulation manager PETE STOTHARD head of international licensing AILIN CHAMBERS JACEY SIMON WEAR overseas licensing director Ailin’s Flash vampire comes An affectionate Photoshop Computer Arts has licences in China, France, Italy, Poland, and Spain to life (as it were) with the homage to the bold Soviet UK DISTRIBUTION help of pin-sharp lip sync. propaganda imagery of old. Marketforce Ltd 020 7633 3300 INFO: www.ailinsart.com INFO: www.jacey.com Kings Reach Tower, Stamford Street, London SE1 9LS THE FUTURE NETWORK DEREK LEA SCOTT HANSEN ROGER PARRY non-executive chairman GREG INGHAM chief executive Photoshop + H20 = ? Derek We love the nonchalant ROB PRICE managing director UK reveals all with this stylish gorilla in Scott’s illo for our JOHN BOWMAN group finance director T: +44 (0)1225 442 244 fusion of the old and new. A3 colour laser Group Test. URL: www.thefuturenetwork.plc.uk INFO: www.dereklea.com INFO: www.iso50.com Computer Arts is a member of the Audit Bureau of Circulations Jan-Dec 2003: 22,888 Computer Arts is the registered trademark of Future STUDIO OUTPUT Identikal Publishing Ltd. All Rights Reserved. All trademarks Studio Output vividly depicts Identikal’s illo brilliantly and copyrights in this issue are recognised, and are acknowledged where possible. If we have failed to credit your copyright the challenges of InDesign’s captures the idea of both please contact us – we’re happy to correct any oversight. Material submitted is accepted on the basis of a worldwide right to publish in transparency settings. conflict and reconciliation. printed or electronic form. All contents © Future Publishing 2004. INFO: www.studio-output.com INFO: www.identikal.com Future Publishing is part of The Future Network PLC. The Future Network produces carefully targeted Ë specialist magazines for people who share a passion. We aim to satisfy that passion by creating titles offering value for money, reliable information, smart buying advice, and which are a CONTACT pleasure to read. Today we publish more than 90 magazines in the Computer Arts, Future Publishing, 30 Monmouth Street, Bath BA1 2BW PHONE: 01225 442 244 UK, US, France and Italy. Over 80 international editions of our magazines are also published in 28 other countries across the world. EMAIL: ca.mail.futurenet.co.uk SUBSCRIPTIONS: 0870 444 8455 OVERSEAS: +44 (0) 870 444 8455 The Future Network PLC is a public company quoted on the London Stock Exchange (symbol: FNET). October 2004 |3
  • 4. OCTOBER ISSUE 101 REVIEWS CONTENTS TUTORIALS P88 GROUP TEST Turns out bigger is better – at least when it comes to these five A3 giants… But which one will prove the most versatile under pressure? Find out with XEROX PHASER 7750DN our detailed Group Test XANTÉ KONICA OKI BROTHER CL30 7300 C9500DN HL-3450CN P78 AMAPI PRO 7 Eovia’s ultra-sophisticated 3D modeller now comes with Dynamic Geometry P56 ILLUSTRATOR P80 IN-A-FLASH 3 Add a warm, personal touch to your P64 FLASH Create eye-catching Web illos using customised brushes Discover how intelligent lip-synching animations with NetGUI’s can add vigour and humour to even entry-level Flash app the simplest of animations P82 FURNACE P104 PHOTOSHOP & POSER Movie quality motion blur and Use The Freak file on our cover CD to footage-steadying plug-ins, create this bold, modern take on an courtesy of The Foundry old Russian propaganda poster P83 PAINTSHOP PRO 9 Our special preview of this long-anticipated upgrade reveals what’s in store P40 PHOTOSHOP CS P84 NEC MONITOR We go all Tony Hart. Apply NEC-Mitsubishi’s ultra-slim real-world water-blurring 20.1-inch LCD is one of the techniques to your artwork sharpest we’ve ever seen P85 BRAVO II Fancy your very own CD- burning and label-printing device? Well, here it is… P86 PHOTOCLEAN 2.10 Improve your digital images with this one-click solution TUTORIALS FOR 99P Buy Computer Arts tutorials online for just 99p at www.computerarts.co.uk/tutorials 4 | October 2004
  • 5. IN THIS ISSUE APRIL ISSUE 97 ON THE CD Fashion your own P24 PERFECTION stylish poster with a Rediscover the delight of gentle Poser model, curves and colours with our revitalise your Flash modern take on the traditional animations with our Japanese woodcut. Illustrator Motion Graphics CS provides the tools; you provide Suite, and make use the skill and artistry of five great fonts – see CD for details FREAK KIT This bemuscled Poser model, complete with clothing and props, is ideal for kickstarting your illustration work. Check out how we used him in our CD tutorial, P40 NATURAL MEDIA starting on page 104 Learn how to exploit water effects and give your digital P64 FLASH P56 ILLUSTRATOR images a grittier, more Use audio to refine your Create your own brushes and you MOTION GRAPHICS SUITE traditional feel animations and add style to can add old-fashioned personality These eight AdvanceFlash motion dialogue delivery to even the simplest of subjects graphic segments, featuring abstract lighting effects and billowing clouds, will add life to CA INTERVIEW FEATURES your animations ANIMOTIONS BUNDLE P68 DROP Poser kit and gear from SHADOWS AniMotions worth £200 – InDesign’s famously includes Dendras film and finicky transparency photo collection settings are a law unto themselves. We crack the code so you don’t have to MISPRINTED TYPE Enjoy these five fonts, courtesy of typographical legend Misprinted P72 IT’S Type: dirty ego, downcome, nasty, THE LAW pastelaria and porcelain Copyright: what is it, how does it work, and why does it exist? Legal SUBSCRIBE! experts reveal the do’s and don’ts in plain English TURN TO PAGE 46 Subscribe today and make sure you get an exclusive P114 CV collector’s issue delivered Two graphic design straight to your door. graduates from the University of Applied Call our subscription hotline: P30 TRONIC STUDIO Science, Mainz, get 0870 444 8455 or visit Tronic Studio’s Vivian Rosenthal and Jesse the chance to show www.computerarts.co.uk Seppi discuss architecture, space, light, off their talent and mixing live action with CGI October 2004 |5
  • 6. EXPOSURE EXPOSURE Send your work to Computer Arts and be seen by thousands! XEVI SOLER JOB Freelance Designer 2 CONTACT xevi@vision55.com or www.vision55.com SOFTWARE Photoshop 1,2 & 3 The Mowry Fisher Gang “These pages were hand-drawn using a Pilot DR drawing pen and scanned at 300dpi as a bitmap. The image was then coloured in Photoshop. Layers are dedicated to foreground and background colour elements and effects, allowing me control over colour balancing and level adjustments for specific areas of the image. I was inspired to do these drawings after watching Steven Lisberger describe the torturous amount of work that went into making Tron! But more specifically, I’d cite Robert Crumb and Masamune Shirow – both masters of comic art (but stylistically a million miles apart!) – as prime influences. This is the first time these drawings have been published.” 1 6 | October 2004
  • 7. EXPOSURE To find out more about this section, please go to www.computerarts.co.uk/gallery/ ABOUT XEVI SOLER Xevi Soler says he’s a “freelance Graphic Designer – but there’s a comic artist trying to get out!” He takes creative inspiration from such greats as Jack Kirby, Stanley Kubrick, Saul Bass, Michael Mann, Ridley Scott and Syd Mead. Soler studied Illustration and Cell Animation at Bournemouth and Poole College of Art “long before Macs ruled the creative world” and it was here that he developed his individual animation style. “I developed a style of illustration where line art was copied onto acetate and laid over coloured paper. In effect, I was using Photoshop layers before Photoshop even existed,” he says. Having recently completed a re-branding of a NewsQuest newspaper, Soler is now working on a pet project named The Diamond-Cutter, work partly inspired by Karel Capec’s Rossum’s Universal Robots. The project will mix graphic design and line art in a way not really seen before. “I am just as comfortable designing a page layout as I am drawing, taking photographs or designing toy robots,” says Solar – a skill he’ll use working 3 on his latest concept, Syboc. For more information visit www.vision55.com/syboc. October 2004 |7
  • 8. EXPOSURE 1 2 CONNIE A. WILSON 3 JOB NVQ Assessor, Distance Learning Tutor and budding Illustrator CONTACT caw@hardcaw-illustration.com or www.hardcaw-illustration.com 4 SOFTWARE Photoshop 1. Untitled 1 “This was an experiment. I wanted a subtle collage effect, so I used scanned textures to create more depth to the image and “painted” in Photoshop. I’m inspired by magazine photography and wanted that slick look.” 2. Fly Me to the Moon “I kept singing Fly Me to the Moon in my head (only the first verse), and wanted do an illustration about it, so here it is.” 3. Self-inflicted “For this image I wanted to show that sometimes we create our own problems (paranoia, fear and inner demons). I wanted to achieve a sombre look.” 4. Untitled 2 “The woman’s face was taken from Fly Me to the Moon, but I wanted to try out a quick image that could be used on a music CD cover or a flyer for a gig or party. So I played around with it a bit to get a “funky” look.” 8 | October 2004
  • 9. EXPOSURE 1 ADAM DRAS JOB Website Designer/Illustrator CONTACT adam@media64.com or www.media64.com SOFTWARE Photoshop, Illustrator 1. Elfa “Based on a stock photograph, I drew this image in Illustrator placing each different shade and colour on a new layer. I then used Photoshop to touch up the illustration with some custom brushes to add grunge textures. The socks took me over two hours to draw!” 2. Maja “This is an illustration of my daughter. With vector work, the final result is always the reward for your time and effort.” 3. Just relaxing “I was inspired to draw this illustration by Computer Arts magazine, as I used a stock photo that was included on the December 2003 cover CD.” 2 GET EXPOSED Send your work to us, along with an explanation of your techniques and software, the titles of each piece, your Website details and email. Images should be sent as PC or Mac TIFF or JPEG files, on CD or Zip disks. A hard copy is a great help. We will endeavour to return all entries that provide an SAE. All contributions are submitted on the basis of a non- exclusive worldwide licence to publish, both in print and electronically. Post hi-res files for print to: Exposure, Computer Arts, 3 30 Monmouth Street, Bath, BA1 2BW. October 2004 |9
  • 10. LETTERS… Write to us at ca.mail@futurenet, or join us online at forum.computerarts.co.uk ICONIC IDEAS STAR LETTER: MY FIRST MAC I really liked the feature “The Art of Punk” (issue 97) about the work of Jamie Reid. I am a student on the MA US, and I’m not sure if I want to We’d go to the Apple Store for I am a High School computer arts teacher, Media Arts at the spend a small fortune on a Education (www.apple.com/uk/ traditionally trained in traditional art. Manchester Institute for second-hand Power Mac if a education) and look at any G5 However, although the article contained Research and Innovation in Art new eMac will do. deals there. On a Wednesday, go lots of good information, I was surprised and Design (MIRIAD) at If you have any ideas on to the refurb store at www.apple. that it did not mention anything about Manchester Metropolitan leasing, discounts or what com/ukstore (there’s a link from Andy Warhol’s Pop Art or the work of University. I wondered if you system would be most there) and check out the refurb Jenny Holzer. Hopefully my copy of knew if Apple or anyone else appropriate to my needs I would deals. That said, it’s common Lipstick Traces, a Secret History of the ever give away kit or offer be very grateful if you could knowledge that the iMac G5 will Twentieth Century will fill the gaps in my sponsorship or bursaries for advise me. be released in September, so it knowledge of how/why Reid developed his creative students? Andy Sidorczuk might be worth waiting for that. art to fulfil the goals of his clients. I make experimental animation Kim D. Bachmann using footage recorded on a PRIZE: free training at Space, London Tutor, Virginia, USA 3CCD camcorder and hand- As the Star Letter winner, you can choose a day’s training at Space. drawn animation, using Adobe Co-founded by Bridget Riley, Space is one of the largest visual arts We’re glad you enjoyed our feature on CS and Final Cut Pro. resources in the Capital, and offers a variety of courses ranging from Jamie Reid, Kim. The Icon feature is an At the moment I use the Photoshop and Final Cut Pro, to how to sell your work, tax and self- introduction and overview of one piece of University’s computers employment, and marketing strategies for designers. Space also has a art or design. We have limited space in the (Superdrive iMacs with lots of large range of high-end equipment including video-editing facilities, magazine and therefore can’t cover as memory) and only have a PC at technical support staff and exhibition spaces. For more information go to: much as we’d like to regarding the www.spacestudios.org.uk home. I don’t really trust eBay, influences and background of the artist. as most of the sellers are in the But we do always point you towards informative “further reading” (which you mention) where you can further feed your interest in the subject if you wish. BEACH BABE MAGNET FILM SCHOOL On Sunday I went to the beach armed with issue I send my compliments to all the team at 99 of Computer Arts to read if I had time. I was Computer Arts. The magazine is so PCS IN PUBLISHING reading the magazine and talking with my creative and informative and I was so glad I work as a Graphic Designer for a large friends under the sun when we decided to take a to come across Computer Arts Projects in Kent-based newspaper group. About 75 per dive in the water, leaving the magazine behind on Barcelona for the first time. cent of the company use Apple Macs still the deck-chair. I have been searching for this kind of running OS 9 in order to handle Quark 4.1, After 45 minutes or so, we saw three girls magazine, and when I set my eyes on it at while the rest use PCs for admin. crowded around my deck-chair. They were the shop I began to see editing, producing The company has said that it plans to looking at the magazine with quite an interest! and film-directing dreams come true. scrap all of its Macs by December and As I reached the chair one of the girls said, Reading this magazine has made me feel switch to PCs. They also plan to migrate “Sorry, for the invasion, but we saw the magazine as if I am in the film school that I could over to InDesign from QuarkXPress. How and couldn’t resist it. We decided to take a peek.” not afford to attend. Thank you. many other large desktop publishing firms “Interesting magazine!” said another. “We Efe Osariemen, are actually using PCs as their main thought it was about make-up and girl’s stuff.” Student, Barcelona, Spain computer systems as opposed to the Keep up the good work Computer Arts and keep industry-preferred Macintosh platform? the covers coming! Vinesh Pallaram Dimitris Bostandas Kent Designer, Thessalonica, Greece Although we can’t find any specific Thanks Dimitris. We’ve had lots of feedback on published figures for the use of PCs versus issue 99 and it’s great to know that the cover is Macs within the publishing industry, we provoking a reaction across the globe. Even if the can talk from our own experiences at reactions are from those who think we are a Future Publishing. All of our magazines women’s magazine! are now produced using Macs and we are 10 | October 2004
  • 11. LETTERS also undergoing a gradual move over to InDesign. Macs come at price, but they are built to pretty NEXT ISSUE IN rigid design specifications to support Apple’s core publishing market. Historically, QuarkXPress was released first on the Mac and didn’t make the DON’T transition to Windows until version 3. But since MISS QuarkXPress 4, and the emergence of Adobe PHOTOSHOP ISSUE 102 InDesign, PCs have been more than capable of performing the same function. So why do we use Macs? Because they’re what TIPS & TRICKS we know best, and we can’t help but love them! Create an impressive range of stunning effects T-SHIRT PRINTING with our expert tutorials I once read an article in Computer Arts that explained how to design t-shirts using Photoshop. At the end of the article, it mentioned printing the artwork onto a t-shirt with a screen printer. I have a fair idea of how to screen print the old- fashioned way, and I’ve read that there are electronic printers that can do the same. Could you please provide me with the names of a few companies that manufacture the appropriate screen printing devices? Brian Hunger Unless you have loads of money to spend, screen printing is not financially viable for most people. A more economical option is to look at digital transfer printing; this can be done by your local printers or by using digital transfer paper, which can be bought from any large computer store. Digital transfer printing works by using a normal inkjet printer to print onto a vinyl surface that can ON THE CD... FULL be transferred to fabric with the application of SOFTWARE heat. These can be printed on home inkjet printers, but don’t have the crisp, clear quality of screen worth FULL SOFTWARE prints and can deteriorate with repeated washing. £269! AMAPI GOLDEN TICKET PRO 6 Get your hands on this WINNERS amazing pro 3D modelling tool Congratulations to Dae Woong Kim, our first 100th issue golden ticket winner (pictured with his winning ticket as requested!). Both he and our second winner, George A. Griffiths, will receive a full copy of Adobe’s Creative Suite Premium Edition worth a whopping £1115. We’re yet to hear from the final two ticket All contents are subject to change. winners, so double check your issue just in case! ON SALE FRIDAY 1 OCTOBER | June 2004 13
  • 12. NEWS WEBSITES FIND OUT MORE AT www.computerarts.co.uk MAIN STORY The Box Doodle Project URL: www.neu-e.de A fascinating site on which designers demonstrate their skills through back-of-fag-box doodles. “The rules OpenType fight are simple,” says site co-ordinator Font foundries finally throw their weight behind Adobe and David Hofmann, “rearrange a box to Microsoft’s OpenType format make any kind of figure or object. Make the most of least.” Indeed. Graphic Quarter URL: www.graphicquarter.com This slick online portfolio features some amazing Flash animation and graphic work from designer Gareth Crook, showcasing work from short films and photography to full 3D animations. Intriguing. ILLUSTRATION : IDENTIKAL Duudles URL: www.duudle.dk You’ll find more online doodling from Denmark at Sune Ehlers’ intriguing site/blog. Soon to be turned into a cool-looking book in collaboration with the UK’s Jon Burgerman, we think it’s potty, but well worth a look. The great font wars of the 90s higher level of multi-language and cross- saw Adobe and Microsoft European projects are another factor fight a public battle over the behind increased demand. But Detyna Low Morale future of their respective admits that the move was complex and URL: www.lowmorale.co.uk PostScript Type 1 and TrueType font costly – that’s why many in the industry are Flash film from Web design group formats. But the companies eventually saw dragging their heels over adoption. Monkeehub describing, “one man’s struggle to cope with the soul sapping, sense and jointly developed the OpenType Although he plays down the concern will to live draining, morale crushing format towards the end of the decade – the over adoption costs, Adobe’s UK Business experiences of work”. So pretend industry’s first single font file to work on Development Manager Chris Kitchener you’re working and watch it. both Mac and Windows platforms. describes the gathering support for Until now, the move to adapt that OpenType as “highly significant”. He FIVE FREE FONTS ON technology among design companies and acknowledges that the move towards wider THE CD! Misprinted Type font foundries has been slow. But this is adoption of the standard was a “slow URL: www.misprintedtype.com/v3 about to change. Adobe has announced that process” but that it’s gathering pace. Nice low-tech site from Brazilian some of the world’s biggest font foundries “Its an evolving process and it will take designer Eduardo Recife, featuring some striking montage work, free such as Bitstream, Émigré and the Font time [for the industry] to accept the format, fonts and austere films and photos. Bureau now support OpenType. The move but we are really on the cusp of this Not a run-of-the-mill collection and has been seen as a sign that at last a wider happening now,” he says. there’s lots to look at. adoption of the standard is picking up. For Kitchener, OpenType is all about Bruno Steinert, Managing Director of putting fonts on centre stage. “OpenType is German font house Linotype Library GmbH a revolution because typography had been Diesel Dreams says: “OpenType is simple for our customers a dying art. With this new format, all of a URL: www.dieseldreams.com/ to use. Notorious cross-platform sudden everything is possible – companies launch.html compatibility issues are now history.” are creating new fonts and the whole thing Diesel-sponsored showcase featuring the work of 30 international In the UK, Edward Detyna, founder of is opening up. Even small design firms that animators, artists and filmmakers. the Electronic Font Foundry, says his would not have worried about typography There’s some great work by Hong company will start to support OpenType are getting involved again.” Kong’s Da Joint and the UK’s Ne-o. before the end of the year because his INFO www.adobe.co.uk/type/opentype/ customers are asking for it. He also says the main.html 12 | October 2004
  • 13. NEWS GRAPHICS TABLET Wacom overhauls tablets THE MONTH Improved work flow and functionality promised with redesigned tablets IN BRIEF Wacom has given its flagship Intuos Pen Tablet We take a quick look at this System a thorough overhaul. The Intuos3 month’s winners and losers. release has received a design and functionality tweak, Plus one very lucky man... which the company says will significantly help users with speed and productivity. So you can expect a review next month’s issue. The main additions: two much-needed four-button › GOOD MONTH keypads for ALT, Shift and Space functions and Touch Strip – a tool that acts like a scroll bar and Adobe InDesign CS US publishing behemoth Hearst Magazines – which produces allows users to zoom in and out and move around. glossies such as Cosmo, Marie Claire and Wacom has also made changes to the Grip Pen, House Beautiful – has switched to Adobe’s which now comes with changeable nibs that allow ever-popular Creative Suite as its standard users to create paintbrush and felt-tip style effects. publishing platform. Clearly not such good The Intuos3 is available from September 8 in news for Quark though, as Hearst previously A6, A5 and A4 formats and will cost between used XPress 6. £129.99 and £305.99 (ex. VAT). HP’s printing business After two months INFO www.wacom.com and £2m Hewlett Packard says the media blitz around its LaserJets has made it top dog in the colour printing market. But watch out for SOFTWARE cheaper prices from Dell. Graphics cards The likes of NVIDIA and ATI Toon Boom comes to Mac OS X are rubbing their hands together and preparing for increased demand as graphics-hungry Popular animation package follows Maya to Mac platform games such as Doom 3 and Half-Life shoot up the sales charts. Following last month’s move by Alias to produce Maya Unlimited for Mac OS X, another animation and 3D scene-planning software group, Toon Boom, is now readying a release of its products for fi BAD MONTH users of the Apple platform. Dreamworks Animation Studio The Like Maya, Toon Boom seems to have recognised the importance current owners of the successful Shrek- of targeting the Mac-using creative sector with its Opus and Concerto producing animation studio have decided to planning, effects and compositing 2D and 3D tools. spin the business off though a stock market Toon Boom President and CEO, Joan Vogelesang, says it is flotation in order to raise $650m, pay of debts important for his company to reach “the operating system of choice and fund future production. for creative professionals.” Typographi.ca The Typographica Website INFO www.toonboom.com has fallen victim to tough new regulations from the Canadian Internet Registration Authority, SIGGRAPH UPDATE which insists on a Canadian presence for sites bearing a .ca domain. The site was Alias buys Kaydara unceremoniously closed down, but can now be found at www.typographi.com. Vendor looks to extend its reach through a couple of new alliances Leader of the 3D graphics pack, The two companies have also Motionbuilder and Kaydara’s ‹ AND FINALLY Alias, has announced at Siggraph released Motionbuilder 6, an updated other key product FBX will Photography as truth Best not to go that it has snapped up smaller rival version of Kaydara’s character continue to support all current into too much detail, but Bryan Sparks of Springfield, Ohio has been acquitted in a case Kaydara. The company now animation software, which features a industry platforms and will be sold involving pornographic digital images found on promises to fill any gaps in its simplified user interface, enhanced as stand alone packages under the his hard drive. The jury could not be sure if the product set by buying others in the keyframe animation capabilities and Alias brand name. images were real or had been doctored using same market. improved story timeline functionality. INFO www.alias.com digital software. October 2004 | 13
  • 14. WWW.LYCOSMAIL.CO.UK LYCOS EW 1Gb MAIL N • • • • 1GB INBOX Advanced spam filters Virus protection SSL secure access • Outlook sync and POP3 • 30 free SMS per month • Unlimited file size attachments • No intrusive advertising • No account expiration PLUS YOUR PERSONAL DOMAIN NAME you@yourdomain.com £3.49* INBOX Per month incl. Vat MORE STORAGE, LESS SPAM AND YOUR LYCOS LAUNCHES 1GB EMAIL SERVICE Lycos Europe becomes the first company outside the US to offer e-mail PERSONAL with the ability to store up to one gigabyte (Gb) of data on the Internet. DOMAIN BUY TODAY AND GET YOUR FIRST 3 MONTHS FREE In order to claim your Free 3Months you must enter the following promotional code in the order form: NET (Terms and conditions apply. See website for full details). GO TO WWW.LYCOSMAIL.CO.UK
  • 15. NEWS COMPUTER ARTS WEBSITE ON THE CD Visit our massive Website for weekly news updates and much more. To contact our news team, email ca.news@futurenet.co.uk VISUAL EFFECTS SOFTWARE Alien environment COMPOSITING DISCREET AUTUMN Face-hugging critters do the URL www.discreet.com business in summer blockbuster Discreet has released updated versions of inferno 6, flame 9 and flint 9. The upgrades Cinesite, the company behind computer-generated feature a new spline-based morphing and warping tool and 3D look-up table capabilities. unpleasantness such as the classic Alien “face- The new products have yet to be priced and huggers”, has been spinning its digital effects magic will hit the shelves in the Autumn. once again for Fox’s autumn banker Alien vs. Predator. The London-based company worked with Oscar- winning visual effects supervisor John Bruno on several 3D STAY TUNED of the film’s key scenes, developing work using URL www.e-onsoftware.com extensive digital matte painting, set replacement and e-on software remains tight-lipped about specific details, but has revealed motion control. that it’s set to release a Modelling and pre-visualisation of the Alien face- new version of its hugger were based on R HGiger’s original 1979 fabulous scenery storyboards and drawings. rendering and animation INFO www.cinesite.co.uk software Vue d’Esprit. So far, the US-based group has said only to expect the new release LEARNING CURVE sometime between now and Christmas and that Corps Business Macromedia Flash MX Adobe Illustrator 10 it will cost $249. London 10 September, £281 13-14 September, £699 ©Martin Childs Authorised Adobe, Apple, Quark, URL www.netresources.com QuarkXPress 6 Macromedia and Extensis training 15 September, £699 centre offering small-group tuition Escape Studios URL www.parity.net WORKFLOW FEEL THE QUALITY and excellent post course support. London URL www.markzware.com After Effects: Fundamentals Popular training company with Design Computer Training Dutch group Markzware, which makes quality 13-14 September, £550 a good reputation for delivering Birmingham control and workflow software for the graphic arts 3ds max: Fundamentals courses in high-end 3D animation One-to-one and small-group market, has produced FlightCheck Workflow 3.5 – 27-28 September, £550 and 2D visual effects. training for image editing, graphics an upgrade that adds support for the Adobe URL www.corps.co.uk Maya Level 1 and Web design software, including Creative Suite, improved InDesign functionality 13-24 September, £1,899 Adobe Photoshop, QuarkXPress and and improved PowerPoint and Microsoft Word Net Resources Digital Compositing Comprehensive Macromedia Dreamweaver. management. The upgrade from v3.1 costs £189. Edinburgh 13 Sept-22 Oct, £4,799 Adobe InDesign Offering both individual and URL www.escapestudios.co.uk One or two-day courses available tailored training, Net Resources all year, £360 for a one-day course, PLUG-IN BACKDROPS provides courses taught by a team Parity £710 for two days URL www.digitalanarchy.com of professionals with extensive Leeds Macromedia Flash Digital photographers will be able to create experience of Flash, Dreamweaver Parity offers a wide range of courses One or two-day courses available hundreds of different backgrounds for use in and CSS. covering Web and creative design all year, £360 for a one-day course, portraits and product shots with Digital Anarchy’s Macromedia Dreamweaver MX alongside HTML programming and £710 for two days. new plug-ins for Adobe Photoshop, Elements and 24 September, £281 desktop publishing. URL www.combined.f9.co.uk other compatible applications. Available now for $199, the Backdrop Designer 1.0 plug-in offers 600 presets that you can subsequently modify with your own choice of light, colour, etc. Apple launches Motion Apple’s motion graphics package finally goes on sale 3D PAINTING: PIRANESI 4 URL www.informatix.co.uk After what has seemed like an and DVD Studio Pro for DVD, film, and motion and physical effects such as Informatix has produced version 4 of its 3D eternity of previews and teasers, video production. gravity and wind, will bring motion painting program Piranesi, which the company Apple has finally released its new Designed to make use of Apple’s graphics to a broader audience. says will enable you to create 3D images from motion graphics package, Motion. latest G5 hardware, Motion will enable Priced at £199, Motion will simple models, rendering objects out quickly so Motion is a welcome addition to real-time previews of video effects. provide stiff competition for the well that you can fill in the details and add hand-drawn Apple’s existing digital video suite, Apple hopes that the program’s established Adobe After Effects. effects. The software is available later this month. integrating with Final Cut Pro HD “behaviours”, which simulate natural INFO www.apple.com 18 | October 2004 October 2004 | 15
  • 16. NEWS DESIGNER TALK Eduardo Recife Brazil-based experimental font foundry MisprintedType.com has just enjoyed a huge design overhaul and relaunch. Computer Arts talks to its founder and master... Computer Arts:our work makes Y Illustrator. It takes a whole lot of work, not to With digital type, things get even worse. great use of montage –illustrations, mention the boring parts:kerning and metrics. People still have preconceived ideas about photographs, type and handwriting. Where CA: What do you think of other type digital artworks in general. do you find your material? foundries? Who do you admire? Eduardo Recife: esources are a must have R ER: There are an infinite number of good CA: What is the design scene like in Braz il? for my work. I collect old books, vintage foundries. Misprinted Type is an Who do you share your ideas with? magaz old photos, my photos and a ines, ER: Braz has so many great designers. But il collection of scanned material. I have a most of them go off to work abroad or for cabinet with drawers filled with magaz ine “Brazil has so many great designers. big, boring agencies. Design is still a little cuttings and imagery. It takes time to build a restrained around here. We are dictated by good arsenal of images, but it’s definitely But most of them go off to work for foreign magaz and taught about what we ines worth it. I’m inspired by anything from art can and can’t do. The same goes for fashion. and design to music, books, movies, streets big, boring agencies” Our art scene, on the other hand, is very rich and feelings. and speaks for itself. I have lots of friends who are artists and CA: ow do you use computers to H designers and it’s nice to share information manipulate the material you use in your experimental type foundry that mostly with them. We don’t have any good Braz ilian work? And how do you go about creating produces display typefaces. It’s very different design magaz and good books are hard ines, new fonts? from “traditional” type, where every to find or too expensive, making it easier to ER: Computers have made collage work character is strictly measured and perfect for (blindly) buy it over the Internet. easier because you don’t have to worry about easy reading. image siz any more.ou can rescale or ing Y I have a great amount of respect for CA: Do you have a favourite typeface? flip images in order to create the collage Jonathan oefl er, Emigre, Linotype and H ER: Favourite typefaces come and go. I used composition you want. Colouring and adding Bitstream – to mention the fathers of not Corona (Linotype) for quite some time last textures is also easier, but I try not to be type, Bodoni and Baskerville. They deserve year. I also still use Times New oman in my R limited by the machine. true respect. I also admire Professor Brian work and people keep asking me, “What I create typefaces for my personal works. Bonislawsky (www.astigmatic.com). beautiful serif typeface was that? It’s a ” I usually get excited and create the whole matter of how you use it, I guess. alphabet. But there isn’t a rule, sometimes I CA: Do you think typography is under- just have an idea and decide to work on it. valued as an art form? INFO Visit www.misprintedtype.com and Most typefaces are a good mixture of analog ER: Most people don’t realise how hard it is get your hands on a host of amazing and digital –photocopying, hand trashing, to create a typeface. We are so used to seeing Misprinted Type fonts available as freeware. transferring – then scanning and and type everywhere that we forget its real value Alternatively, check out the five Misprinted re-working everything in Photoshop or and the hard work involved in its creation. Type fonts provided free on our cover CD. 16 | October 2004
  • 17.
  • 18. NEWS GRAPHICS HARDWARE Late night mix NOTEBOOK CAMERA INCLUDED TV mixes music and graphics URL www.ecs.uk.com Elitegroup Computer Systems (ECS) is claiming an industry first with its Late-night, square-eyed TV addicts ECSD G220 – a notebook with a built- can expect to see stunning visuals in 1.3 megapixel camera. ECS says from designers such as Lost in Space and the camera, part of a Pentium Neil McFarland now that music show powered wireless-ready PC, can Mixmasters has returned to the small screen. also be used for video conferencing. The G220 is available now, although Now in its fourth series, and nominated for pricing details weren’t available Best Music TV Series at Music Week’s CADSO4 as we went to press. awards, Mixmasters fuses exclusive mixes by DJs such as Derrick Carter and Germany’s Superpitcher with specially-commissioned visuals, animations and graphics. The show runs from now until Christmas on ITV1. INFO www.addictive.com SCANNER DIGITISE 35MM URL www.epson.co.uk Epson claims that its Perfection 2580 Photo is SOFTWARE UPDATE the first scanner to include special features for digitising 35mm film. It comes equipped with high optical resolution for picking up small glitches, Cinema 4D hits version 9 tools for repairing old photos and ways to rid German 4D group upgrades product line and adds 100 new functions prints of dust and faded colours. The scanner is available now at £100. Maxon has just announced the release of version 9 cloth simulation and sub-polygon displacement. of its acclaimed animation software Cinema 4D, Other notable improvements include a re-engineered DIGITAL CAMERA POWERSHOT UPDATE which the company says features new modelling modelling core, a smarter interface (complete with URL www.canon.co.uk Canon has updated its Powershot range of digital tools and offers enhanced workflow. Global PopUp for regularly used commands) and cameras with the addition of the 4.0 megapixel The latest upgrade, which Maxon is pushing as improved polygon knitting and stitching. A85. Canon says that the new camera has an easy-to-learn and low-cost alternative to the likes Cinema 4D 9 is available from Maxon resellers or “improved ergonomics”, improved styling, a of Maya and 3ds max, tightens up existing elements the company’s online store. 1.8-inch LCD and six special scene presets. You of Cinema 4D and adds 100 new features, including INFO www.maxon.net can lay your hands on one for £239. WEB DESIGN NOTEBOOK HOORAY FOR HOLLYWOOD URL www.go-l.com Vancouver Film School Claiming to offer a “quantum leap” in mobile computing technology, the Hollywood Gold64 Rogue Java-free competition finalists laptop from L comes with a 17-inch widescreen display, an Athlon 3700+ processor, high-speed cinema site closed Judges sifting winner, who will receive through entries for a coveted place on the DVD burner and integrated video camera. The Odeon clamps down on errant site the recent Computer Arts Institute’s prestigious Digital cost? A suitably monster-sized $2799. competition to win a life- Design Program. The Odeon Cinema Group has called time changing scholarship to the The list of finalists on an alternative version of its Website Vancouver Film School in comprises Elsi Caldeira MOBILE APPLE AND MOTOROLA HOOK UP Canada have drawn up a Mendes of California, Keith developed by designer and Cambridge maths URL www.apple.com list of finalists and will Chingandu of London, In a provocative statement that raised more graduate Matthew Somerville, who’s been choose a winner shortly. Benjamin Garraud of questions than it answered, Apple and Motorola re-designing versions of sites he believes are The five-strong panel Devizes, John Leigh of have revealed that they will jointly develop an Java-heavy and inaccessible. tell us that they are Henley, Marco Morales iPod-style player for Motorola music phones and According to his official site, Somerville’s extremely excited by the Aburto of Mexico and have plans to unveil the product next year. The actions are prompted by an urge to make quality of work they have Seth Powell of Cornwall. deal, which is expected to see iTunes included on Websites “…available to anyone using any seen and are looking Congratulations and good some Motorola music phones, continues a long alliance between the two companies. browser, from Opera to Explorer 6.” forward to announcing the luck to all our finalists. INFO www.dracos.co.uk 18 | October 2004
  • 19. OPINION Hands up if you’re faking it keeping an eye on us. In reality though, it has very little impact. Who can afford a personal copy of Adobe CS when it costs Software companies lose millions in lost revenue due to piracy every year. But would fewer people over £1000? And what do you do if you end up using illegal software if prices for individuals plummeted? want to bring work home, or you’re unemployed and need to master the latest The world’s gone copyright crazy. crunching down the quality of the movie so applications to get a job? Even cinemas hammer home stern that something previously spread out over a The primary reason for stealing software warnings before screenings about the perils dual-layer disc now fits on a single-layer is financial – a real chicken and egg of filming the presentation, courtesy of the DVD, much of the creativity is scenario. Are people pirating software Federation Against Copyright Theft. FACT compromised, or even lost. because it’s expensive, or is it expensive is concerned primarily with counterfeiting It’s for this reason that I actually enjoy because the software is being pirated? It’s and piracy issues in the film industry, hoping buying DVDs, but I worry that it makes me an important point, and slightly beyond the to imprison the shady looking chaps selling the equivalent of an audiophile growing scope of this column. fake DVDs on street corners and shut down source operations in the Far East. SILVER LINING You might be feeling smug, safe in the “Software manufacturers could look But it’s not all bad news. After all, I did buy knowledge that you’ve never bought a my own legal boxed copies of the software dodgy DVD, but there are two things that upon piracy as an extended trial period, that had been illegally installed on my bring it closer to home: the Internet and the Macs at home as soon as I could afford to. availability of software that allows for easy an amnesty against prosecution” The piracy formed a vitally important stage copying of DVD movies. in my creative life, building up a It’s now possible to sidestep the whole relationship with crucial pieces of software sordid business of buying fake DVDs by misty-eyed over vinyl, while the rest of the that I could no longer function without. downloading them from peer-to-peer world cram their hard drives with MP3s. Perhaps software manufacturers could networks. It might take all night to trawl But there’s another aspect of copyright look upon piracy as an extended trial the Web, but the anonymity seems to make theft that has a more direct impact on the period, offering an amnesty against it okay, and hell, everyone’s doing it. life of designers, illustrators, photographers prosecution, while offering more realistic, and other digital creatives. Hands up if you tiered pricing structures. CREATIVE LICENCE bought every piece of software on your I’m convinced that fewer people would As a creative person, I must confess to computer. Hmm, I don’t see many hands. use illegal software if prices were cheaper. finding much of this just a little bit That’s because most of us think nothing of FORUMS If Apple can change the culture around the troubling. Not because I have a great moral “borrowing” a copy of Photoshop from Do you agree, or illegal download of MP3s, tapping into a stance on the issue, but because I know that work or from a friend. disagree? Tell us what rich vein of folk who will pay for music an awful lot of people, like myself, have put From individual applications to whole you think. Post your downloads, surely software companies can time and effort into the movies and operating systems, software theft is rife. views at http://forum. follow suit? subsequent DVDs. By stripping out the And the Federation Against Software Theft computerarts.co.uk Jason Arber a designer and also co-founder of packaging, removing the DVD menus and (FAST), a contemporary body to FACT, is www.pixelsurgeon.com October 2004 | 19
  • 20. NEWS ANALYSIS ILLUSTRATION: twelve:ten IN DEPTH The great graduate jobs debate As thousands of ambitious young designers take up places on degree courses, thousands more graduates are out looking for work. But the prospects are tough WORDS BY DOM HALL After three or four years of hard slog money getting new recruits up to an industry will find its own solutions because and financial sacrifice this summer’s acceptable starting level. there is already an acceptance that they will batch of fresh-faced Web, 3D, multimedia In Skillset’s new Interactive Media report have to train people themselves,” he says. and interactive design graduates may be Hirsh writes that there is “widespread This is certainly a scenario recognised forgiven for thinking they will have the pick dissatisfaction” with degree courses, many by design companies currently looking to of entry-level jobs at any agency in the of which have yet to prove themselves and expand. Fadi Shuman, Co-founder and country. They have, after all, been steeped are not equipping graduates with the real Director of London-based agency Pod 1 – in the principles of design theory and had world skills employers increasingly expect. which builds sites for the likes of Austin time to get to grips with the latest software As Hirsh sees it, the problem lies with the Reed, Tesco and the Discovery Channel – packages and technology. massive spread and scope of degree courses says the quality of graduates applying for But the truth, according to industry- and the hugely variable quality of graduate jobs has “not been great”. backed, government-linked trade body they produce. “They have a lack of experience in Skillset, is a little bleaker. The majority of dealing with client briefs and producing design companies are apparently unwilling UNIVERSITY CHALLENGE work to tight deadlines in a couple of days, to take a punt on those coming out of the “Improvements could be made to some of rather than three months. They also focus education system with well-rounded the courses to develop the range of skills too much on things like Flash, which is background knowledge but little industry students come out with and Universities okay in one context but not for building a or commercial experience. could do more to help that,” says Hirsh. FORUMS dry, corporate site for a bank, which is how This reluctance to take on new Although he points out that University Visit http://forum. you actually make money,” he says. graduates, Skillset’s Jonathon Hirsh courses still fulfil an important academic computerarts.co.uk Those in the industry involved in placing believes, is contributing to a wider role in teaching design fundamentals, to share your views on graduates from design and interactive problem, which will effect the Hirsh believes the lack of skilled graduates this topic and more media courses in real, wage-paying jobs competitiveness of the industry at large as and the difficulties they have finding jobs with other readers. support this. Rupert Wallis, Senior companies waste internal resources and is a problem that won’t go away. “The Manager at London-based Web design 20 | October 2004