Misra,D.C.(2009) Re Visiting Digital Divides For Making Best Use Of Ict For Government Flagship Schemes 19.10.2009

Re-visiting Digital Divides for Making Best Use of ICT for Government Flagship Schemes by Dr D.C.Misra New Delhi, Monday, October 19, 2009 © Dr D.C.Misra 2009

Re-visiting Digital Divides for Making Best Use of ICT for Government Flagship Schemes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],New Delhi, Monday, October 19, 2009 © Dr D.C.Misra 2009

Re-visiting Digital Divides for Making Best Use of ICT for Government Flagship Schemes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],New Delhi, Monday, October 19, 2009 © Dr D.C.Misra 2009

I. Digital Divides ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],New Delhi, Monday, October 19, 2009 © Dr D.C.Misra 2009

II Broadband Divide ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],New Delhi, Monday, October 19, 2009 © Dr D.C.Misra 2009

Table 1 Bandwidth Requirement for Various Applications New Delhi, Monday, October 19, 2009 © Dr D.C.Misra 2009 Application Min Bandwidth Required Internet Surfing Up to 256 Kbps E-mail 64 Kbps Voice chatting 64 Kbps Voice and Video chatting 256-512 Kbps Video clips 256-512 Kbps Tele-education 256-512 Kbps Tele-medicine 256 Kbps Video streaming 2 Mbps (approx.) Video gaming 256-512 Kbps High definition video 4-8 Mbps

Broadband: A Luxury or a Necessity? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],New Delhi, Monday, October 19, 2009 © Dr D.C.Misra 2009

Broadband and Economic Development ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],New Delhi, Monday, October 19, 2009 © Dr D.C.Misra 2009

Bridging the Broadband Divide ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],New Delhi, Monday, October 19, 2009 © Dr D.C.Misra 2009

III Digital Inclusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],New Delhi, Monday, October 19, 2009 © Dr D.C.Misra 2009

IV Universal Digital Access ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],New Delhi, Monday, October 19, 2009 © Dr D.C.Misra 2009

V India: State of Internet 2009 (Source: Akamai 2009) ,[object Object],[object Object],New Delhi, Monday, October 19, 2009 © Dr D.C.Misra 2009 INDIA % Attack Traffic Unique IP Addresses Unique IPs Per Capita Average Speed (kbps) 3.9% 3,317, 873 (424,808,918) 0.00 (0.08) 895 (1.7 Mbps) % Above 5 Mbps High BB IPs Per Capita % Above 2Mbps BB IPs Per Capita % Below 256 kbps 1.1% (19%) <0.01 (0.01) 5.0 % (53%) <0.01 (0.02) 27% (5.6%)

VI Universal Service Obligation Fund (USOF) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],New Delhi, Monday, October 19, 2009 © Dr D.C.Misra 2009

Universal Service Obligation Fund (USOF) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],New Delhi, Monday, October 19, 2009 © Dr D.C.Misra 2009

VII Low-Cost Computers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],New Delhi, Monday, October 19, 2009 © Dr D.C.Misra 2009

VIII Community Access Points (CAPs) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],New Delhi, Monday, October 19, 2009 © Dr D.C.Misra 2009

(b) Cybercafes (Source: IMRB - CII Report Broadband) New Delhi, Monday, October 19, 2009 © Dr D.C.Misra 2009 Year 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 E Number of Cybercafes 18,000 33,400 48,750 74,000 105,350 Year 2006E 2007E 2008E 2009E 2010 E Number of Cybercafes 126,420 151,704 182,045 218,454 262,145

Cybercafe ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],New Delhi, Monday, October 19, 2009 © Dr D.C.Misra 2009

IX Unique ID Project ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],New Delhi, Monday, October 19, 2009 © Dr D.C.Misra 2009

X Whistleblowers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],New Delhi, Monday, October 19, 2009 © Dr D.C.Misra 2009

Whistleblowers ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],New Delhi, Monday, October 19, 2009 © Dr D.C.Misra 2009

XI Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],New Delhi, Monday, October 19, 2009 © Dr D.C.Misra 2009

Conclusion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],New Delhi, Monday, October 19, 2009 © Dr D.C.Misra 2009

Misra,D.C.(2009) Re Visiting Digital Divides For Making Best Use Of Ict For Government Flagship Schemes 19.10.2009

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Misra,D.C.(2009) Re Visiting Digital Divides For Making Best Use Of Ict For Government Flagship Schemes 19.10.2009