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MEASURING ROLE OF EMOTIONS IN CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE November 16, 2009




Role of Emotions in Consumer Behavior


Role of emotive factors in consumer behavior has become a major topic of debate. The
arguments have gone to an extreme saying that consumer behavior is all about an
entirely emotional response subsequently rationalized as cognitive behavior.

While promoting MOSTER we have been taking a more balanced approach saying that
both cognitive and emotive factors influence the consumer behavior and their relative
importance depends on the immediate context, product under consideration and socio
cultural setting.

When it comes to post consumption behavior, we have been arguing that;

            Customer satisfaction is not a unitary monolithic state. Rather, it is a
            conglomeration of various shades / states of mind for various attributes/
            dimensions of consumption experience.

            Consequently rather than looking at satisfaction as one number representing
            one unitary monolithic state, state we must break it down into its shades that
            is dissatisfaction, satisfaction and delight.

            All cognitive plane each of these state reflects following responses:

               Dissatisfaction leads to disapproval

               Satisfaction leads to Approval / acceptance

               Delight leads to positive endorsement / canvassing

            On emotive plane each of these state reflects the following feelings:

               Dissatisfaction results in disappointment

               Satisfaction results in being contented

               Delight results in happiness or being excited / pleased




Metric UK                                                                           Page 1 /4
MEASURING ROLE OF EMOTIONS IN CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE November 16, 2009




Measuring Emotions in Customer Experience
Our model for Customer Experience Measurement the MOSTER system is able to
classify the respondents as dissatisfied, satisfied and delighted customers for each
attributes as well as on over all basis.

In The Moster System, while the cognitive part is implicit in the data generated and
classification methodology used, researcher fraternity often demanded validation in
terms of differing emotional states for these three categories of respondents.

We are well aware of the methodological issues involved in ascertaining emotive states
using structured questionnaire approach. However, we decided to “make do” with one
of the existing approaches where we ask the respondents to describe their mental state
using emotive descriptors.



The Experiment
An experimental study was done to assess customer satisfaction with respect to
shopping experience for a category of household durable. The respondents were asked
to indicate their mental state using emotive descriptors during purchase process and on
completion of purchase.

A correspondence analysis was done to find out degree of association of various
emotive descriptors with respect to satisfaction states as identified by MOSTER system.

Our hypothesis was the following:

            Delighted customers would show a strong association with emotive
            descriptors like enthused, pleased, etc.

            Satisfied customers would show strong association with being contented.

            Dissatisfied customers would show strong association with being unhappy,
            disappointed, etc.




Metric UK                                                                       Page 2 /4
MEASURING ROLE OF EMOTIONS IN CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE November 16, 2009




Results
It so happened that the proportion of dissatisfied customers turned out to be very small
i.e. less than one percent. However, the following correspondence plot clearly shows
different emotions being strongly associated with delighted and satisfied customer
category.



            Satisfaction Status Vs Feelings after Purchase




Metric UK                                                                       Page 3 /4
MEASURING ROLE OF EMOTIONS IN CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE November 16, 2009

Are Top Box Customers really delighted?


One common argument popular among the status quo-ist is that, we do not need a
special algorithm ( like Moster ) to estimate/ identify delighted customers. It is adequate
to track top box performance using the traditional approach and report the top box
performance because top box customers are the delighted customers. In order to
ascertain the validity of these claim we conducted correspondence analysis among
three categories satisfied, delighted and top box customers on various emotive states.
The following correspondence map is self explanatory.


       Satisfaction Status Vs Feelings after Purchase




Metric Consultancy (UK) Limited
Fredericks, Fifth Floor, Newbury House, 890‐900 Eastern Avenue, Newbury Park
Illford Essex, IG2 7HH, United Kingdom

Phone : (020) 8598 1072 Email : dharma@metricuk.com


Metric UK                                                                         Page 4 /4

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Emotions In Ce

  • 1. MEASURING ROLE OF EMOTIONS IN CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE November 16, 2009 Role of Emotions in Consumer Behavior Role of emotive factors in consumer behavior has become a major topic of debate. The arguments have gone to an extreme saying that consumer behavior is all about an entirely emotional response subsequently rationalized as cognitive behavior. While promoting MOSTER we have been taking a more balanced approach saying that both cognitive and emotive factors influence the consumer behavior and their relative importance depends on the immediate context, product under consideration and socio cultural setting. When it comes to post consumption behavior, we have been arguing that; Customer satisfaction is not a unitary monolithic state. Rather, it is a conglomeration of various shades / states of mind for various attributes/ dimensions of consumption experience. Consequently rather than looking at satisfaction as one number representing one unitary monolithic state, state we must break it down into its shades that is dissatisfaction, satisfaction and delight. All cognitive plane each of these state reflects following responses: Dissatisfaction leads to disapproval Satisfaction leads to Approval / acceptance Delight leads to positive endorsement / canvassing On emotive plane each of these state reflects the following feelings: Dissatisfaction results in disappointment Satisfaction results in being contented Delight results in happiness or being excited / pleased Metric UK Page 1 /4
  • 2. MEASURING ROLE OF EMOTIONS IN CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE November 16, 2009 Measuring Emotions in Customer Experience Our model for Customer Experience Measurement the MOSTER system is able to classify the respondents as dissatisfied, satisfied and delighted customers for each attributes as well as on over all basis. In The Moster System, while the cognitive part is implicit in the data generated and classification methodology used, researcher fraternity often demanded validation in terms of differing emotional states for these three categories of respondents. We are well aware of the methodological issues involved in ascertaining emotive states using structured questionnaire approach. However, we decided to “make do” with one of the existing approaches where we ask the respondents to describe their mental state using emotive descriptors. The Experiment An experimental study was done to assess customer satisfaction with respect to shopping experience for a category of household durable. The respondents were asked to indicate their mental state using emotive descriptors during purchase process and on completion of purchase. A correspondence analysis was done to find out degree of association of various emotive descriptors with respect to satisfaction states as identified by MOSTER system. Our hypothesis was the following: Delighted customers would show a strong association with emotive descriptors like enthused, pleased, etc. Satisfied customers would show strong association with being contented. Dissatisfied customers would show strong association with being unhappy, disappointed, etc. Metric UK Page 2 /4
  • 3. MEASURING ROLE OF EMOTIONS IN CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE November 16, 2009 Results It so happened that the proportion of dissatisfied customers turned out to be very small i.e. less than one percent. However, the following correspondence plot clearly shows different emotions being strongly associated with delighted and satisfied customer category. Satisfaction Status Vs Feelings after Purchase Metric UK Page 3 /4
  • 4. MEASURING ROLE OF EMOTIONS IN CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE November 16, 2009 Are Top Box Customers really delighted? One common argument popular among the status quo-ist is that, we do not need a special algorithm ( like Moster ) to estimate/ identify delighted customers. It is adequate to track top box performance using the traditional approach and report the top box performance because top box customers are the delighted customers. In order to ascertain the validity of these claim we conducted correspondence analysis among three categories satisfied, delighted and top box customers on various emotive states. The following correspondence map is self explanatory. Satisfaction Status Vs Feelings after Purchase Metric Consultancy (UK) Limited Fredericks, Fifth Floor, Newbury House, 890‐900 Eastern Avenue, Newbury Park Illford Essex, IG2 7HH, United Kingdom Phone : (020) 8598 1072 Email : dharma@metricuk.com Metric UK Page 4 /4