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Mobile Web & App Usage
for Automotive Shoppers
Conducted on behalf of Cars.com by Nielsen


Introduction
Mobile devices have changed the way consumers shop, making everything from pricing
and features to consumer reviews accessible from anywhere – standing in line at the
coffee shop, at home during a commercial break or even at the point of sale. More
than one in three adults carry a smartphone and one in 20 carry a tablet1, making it
imperative that retailers understand this audience to remain competitive.

Automotive retailers in particular must adapt their processes for the mobile user –
83% of mobile car shoppers carry a smartphone and 28% carry a tablet, according to
“Mobile Web and App Usage for Automotive Shoppers,” an online survey of more than
1,600 recent automotive purchasers and intenders* conducted by Nielsen on behalf
of Cars.com to gauge how consumers are using their mobile devices throughout the car
shopping process.

The survey revealed that mobile car shoppers are younger, affluent and more likely to
be shopping for a new car, and most of their activities revolve around research, price
shopping and dealer information. Users are most often engaging in these activities at
home, at the office, on-the-go and even on the dealership lot. While most respondents
reported that they use their device’s web browser to access mobile websites during the
car-shopping process, many stated that they actually prefer using downloadable mobile
applications offered through application stores, such as Apple’s App Store, the Android
Market and Blackberry AppWorld.

The following is a summary of the survey’s findings.




1 Source: Nielsen syndicated Mobile Insights Report Q1 2011                               1
Mobile car shoppers are younger and affluent
    The survey revealed that the average age of mobile car purchasers is 41 years
    old, with new car purchasers averaging 42 years old and used/certified pre-owned
    purchasers averaging 38 years of age. These results indicate a younger audience than
    the overall car-buyer internet population, which averages 54 years old for new2 and
                                               44 years old for used/CPO3, according to
                  Age                          J.D. Power and Associates. Cars.com mobile
                                               purchasers are younger– 50% of Cars.com
            18-24
                                               app users and 48% of mobile web users are
            9%                                 between 18 and 34 years old vs. 38% of
                                               overall mobile car purchasers.
                                              25-34                               Mobile car shoppers are also affluent, with
    55+                                     30%                                   68% having a household income in excess
    20%
                                                                                  of $75,000 and 18% report HHI in excess
                                                                                  of $150,000. New car purchasers and
                                                                                  intenders over-index in this category – 70%
          45-54                                                                   of new car shoppers have a household
                                      35-44                                       income of more than $75,000, and 21%
        18%
                                      24%                                         reported HHI of more than $150,000.
                                                                                  Respondents pay between $20,000 and
                                                                                  $40,000 for their vehicles on average.


    Mobile car shoppers are more likely to be in the market for a new car
    Respondents self-identified as new car purchasers or intenders by more than 2 to 1
    compared with used car and CPO shoppers. Of recent purchasers, 73% indicated
    they purchased a new car, while 22% purchased a used vehicle and 13% purchased
    certified pre-owned. Of intenders, 69% plan to purchase a new vehicle, compared
    with 28% who plan to purchase used and 25% who plan to purchase certified pre-
    owned.




    2 Source: J.D. Power and Associates 2011 Offline Media Report SM - Summer
2   3 J.D. Power and Associates Power Information Network® Certified Pre-Owned Vehicle Report
Preference: Automotive App vs. Website
Mobile web usage dominates apps, but
those who use both often prefer apps                                                             23%             26%

Nearly all respondents have used mobile websites                                                 23%
for car shopping vs. 57% who said they use apps,
driving the need for sites that are optimized for all                                                            41%
different screen sizes. Respondents reported they
access mobile websites more often than mobile
                                                                                                 55%
apps, with 39% of respondents using mobile
websites once per week or more, compared with                                                                    33%
23% of app users who use their automotive apps
once per week or more.                                                                      On Mobile Phone    On Tablet

Despite higher overall usage of mobile web vs.                           No preference
apps, many respondents with experience using both                        Prefer using automotive websites
                                                                          Prefer using downloadable automotive apps
actually prefer apps. This is particularly true when it
comes to mobile phone usage – 55% of respondents
who have used both on their phones prefer apps
over mobile websites, compared with 33% of tablet users who prefer apps. As more
quality apps become available specifically for tablets, it will be interesting to note
whether a shift occurs with tablet users toward apps.


Mobile activities revolve around research, price shopping and dealer
information, but there is also interest in special offers and financing
The survey also captured the activities in which mobile car shoppers are most often
engaging, including viewing photos, finding dealership information, comparing vehicle
prices, searching listings and reading dealer reviews. Users are engaging in these
activities at home (92%), at the office (66%) and on the go (64% outside, 59% from
a restaurant/café/bar and
                                                          Mobile Activities
54% waiting in line).
                                                                      View Photos     77%
Remarkably, 53% of
                                                             Find Dealership Info     76%
respondents revealed they
                                                           Read expert/consumer
use their devices while on                                       vehicle reviews      74%

the dealership lot – a statistic                          Compare vehicle prices      71%
that increases to 57% when
                                                         Search new/used listings     67%
looking at recent purchasers.
                                                         Evaluate how much a car
                                                                                      60%
                                                           is worth/trade-in values

                                                              Read dealer reviews     51%

1 Source: Nielsen syndicated Mobile Insights Report Q1
2011                                                                                                                       3
Mobile advertising resonates – promotions and familiarity with brands
    drive engagement
    Most survey respondents have taken action on a mobile advertisement at least once, with
    nearly 1 in 5 engaging at least once a week. Restaurants/dining ads prompted the most
    engagement (50%), followed by entertainment (41%) and automotive (40%), and 52%
    of respondents revealed that a deal, promotion or coupon motivated their engagement,
    followed by brand awareness (51%) and relevancy (43%).

                                               Reasons for Ad Engagement

            It was offering a deal, promotion or coupon       52%


          It was a brand/product that I am interested in      51%

            It was offering a service or product that was
                                                              43%
                     relevant to what I was searching for

                                       It was informative     33%


                                It was visually appealing     31%

                           It was something I previously
                                                              24%
                                also saw on TV or online




    About the study                                                  About Cars.com
    In May 2011, Cars.com commissioned Nielsen to conduct an         Cars.com was recently named the “Best Overall Customer
    online survey of over 1,600 smartphone, advanced feature phone   Experience” by Keynote Systems, the leader in Internet and
    and tablet users who reported that they had used automotive      mobile cloud marketing. Cars.com is an online destination for
    applications and/or mobile websites in the vehicle shopping      car shoppers that offers information from consumers and experts
    process.                                                         to help buyers formulate opinions on what to buy, where to buy
                                                                     and how much to pay for a car. Cars.com offers thousands of
      •	 “Automotive” includes apps and websites that                new and used vehicle listings, consumer reviews, side-by-side
         help you research, decide on, or find a vehicle             comparison tools, photo galleries, videos, unbiased editorial
         to purchase or lease such as finding listings of            content and many other tools. Cars.com put millions of car
         new and used cars for sale, comparing car prices,           buyers in control of their shopping process with the information
         reading car reviews, finding financing information          they needs to make confident buying decisions. Launched in
         and viewing car photos, etc.                                June 1998, Cars.com is a division of Classified Ventures, LLC,
                                                                     which is owned by leading media companies, including Belo
      •	 Respondents either purchased a car in the past 6            (N.Y.SE: BLC), Gannett Co., Inc. (N.Y.SE: GCI), The McClatchy
         months or are planning to purchase one in the next          Company (N.Y.SE: MNI), Tribune Company and The Washington
         6 months.                                                   Post Company (N.Y.SE: WPO).




4

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Cars.com/Nielsen Study: Mobile Web & App Usage for Automotive Shoppers

  • 1. Mobile Web & App Usage for Automotive Shoppers Conducted on behalf of Cars.com by Nielsen Introduction Mobile devices have changed the way consumers shop, making everything from pricing and features to consumer reviews accessible from anywhere – standing in line at the coffee shop, at home during a commercial break or even at the point of sale. More than one in three adults carry a smartphone and one in 20 carry a tablet1, making it imperative that retailers understand this audience to remain competitive. Automotive retailers in particular must adapt their processes for the mobile user – 83% of mobile car shoppers carry a smartphone and 28% carry a tablet, according to “Mobile Web and App Usage for Automotive Shoppers,” an online survey of more than 1,600 recent automotive purchasers and intenders* conducted by Nielsen on behalf of Cars.com to gauge how consumers are using their mobile devices throughout the car shopping process. The survey revealed that mobile car shoppers are younger, affluent and more likely to be shopping for a new car, and most of their activities revolve around research, price shopping and dealer information. Users are most often engaging in these activities at home, at the office, on-the-go and even on the dealership lot. While most respondents reported that they use their device’s web browser to access mobile websites during the car-shopping process, many stated that they actually prefer using downloadable mobile applications offered through application stores, such as Apple’s App Store, the Android Market and Blackberry AppWorld. The following is a summary of the survey’s findings. 1 Source: Nielsen syndicated Mobile Insights Report Q1 2011 1
  • 2. Mobile car shoppers are younger and affluent The survey revealed that the average age of mobile car purchasers is 41 years old, with new car purchasers averaging 42 years old and used/certified pre-owned purchasers averaging 38 years of age. These results indicate a younger audience than the overall car-buyer internet population, which averages 54 years old for new2 and 44 years old for used/CPO3, according to Age J.D. Power and Associates. Cars.com mobile purchasers are younger– 50% of Cars.com 18-24 app users and 48% of mobile web users are 9% between 18 and 34 years old vs. 38% of overall mobile car purchasers. 25-34 Mobile car shoppers are also affluent, with 55+ 30% 68% having a household income in excess 20% of $75,000 and 18% report HHI in excess of $150,000. New car purchasers and intenders over-index in this category – 70% 45-54 of new car shoppers have a household 35-44 income of more than $75,000, and 21% 18% 24% reported HHI of more than $150,000. Respondents pay between $20,000 and $40,000 for their vehicles on average. Mobile car shoppers are more likely to be in the market for a new car Respondents self-identified as new car purchasers or intenders by more than 2 to 1 compared with used car and CPO shoppers. Of recent purchasers, 73% indicated they purchased a new car, while 22% purchased a used vehicle and 13% purchased certified pre-owned. Of intenders, 69% plan to purchase a new vehicle, compared with 28% who plan to purchase used and 25% who plan to purchase certified pre- owned. 2 Source: J.D. Power and Associates 2011 Offline Media Report SM - Summer 2 3 J.D. Power and Associates Power Information Network® Certified Pre-Owned Vehicle Report
  • 3. Preference: Automotive App vs. Website Mobile web usage dominates apps, but those who use both often prefer apps 23% 26% Nearly all respondents have used mobile websites 23% for car shopping vs. 57% who said they use apps, driving the need for sites that are optimized for all 41% different screen sizes. Respondents reported they access mobile websites more often than mobile 55% apps, with 39% of respondents using mobile websites once per week or more, compared with 33% 23% of app users who use their automotive apps once per week or more. On Mobile Phone On Tablet Despite higher overall usage of mobile web vs. No preference apps, many respondents with experience using both Prefer using automotive websites Prefer using downloadable automotive apps actually prefer apps. This is particularly true when it comes to mobile phone usage – 55% of respondents who have used both on their phones prefer apps over mobile websites, compared with 33% of tablet users who prefer apps. As more quality apps become available specifically for tablets, it will be interesting to note whether a shift occurs with tablet users toward apps. Mobile activities revolve around research, price shopping and dealer information, but there is also interest in special offers and financing The survey also captured the activities in which mobile car shoppers are most often engaging, including viewing photos, finding dealership information, comparing vehicle prices, searching listings and reading dealer reviews. Users are engaging in these activities at home (92%), at the office (66%) and on the go (64% outside, 59% from a restaurant/café/bar and Mobile Activities 54% waiting in line). View Photos 77% Remarkably, 53% of Find Dealership Info 76% respondents revealed they Read expert/consumer use their devices while on vehicle reviews 74% the dealership lot – a statistic Compare vehicle prices 71% that increases to 57% when Search new/used listings 67% looking at recent purchasers. Evaluate how much a car 60% is worth/trade-in values Read dealer reviews 51% 1 Source: Nielsen syndicated Mobile Insights Report Q1 2011 3
  • 4. Mobile advertising resonates – promotions and familiarity with brands drive engagement Most survey respondents have taken action on a mobile advertisement at least once, with nearly 1 in 5 engaging at least once a week. Restaurants/dining ads prompted the most engagement (50%), followed by entertainment (41%) and automotive (40%), and 52% of respondents revealed that a deal, promotion or coupon motivated their engagement, followed by brand awareness (51%) and relevancy (43%). Reasons for Ad Engagement It was offering a deal, promotion or coupon 52% It was a brand/product that I am interested in 51% It was offering a service or product that was 43% relevant to what I was searching for It was informative 33% It was visually appealing 31% It was something I previously 24% also saw on TV or online About the study About Cars.com In May 2011, Cars.com commissioned Nielsen to conduct an Cars.com was recently named the “Best Overall Customer online survey of over 1,600 smartphone, advanced feature phone Experience” by Keynote Systems, the leader in Internet and and tablet users who reported that they had used automotive mobile cloud marketing. Cars.com is an online destination for applications and/or mobile websites in the vehicle shopping car shoppers that offers information from consumers and experts process. to help buyers formulate opinions on what to buy, where to buy and how much to pay for a car. Cars.com offers thousands of • “Automotive” includes apps and websites that new and used vehicle listings, consumer reviews, side-by-side help you research, decide on, or find a vehicle comparison tools, photo galleries, videos, unbiased editorial to purchase or lease such as finding listings of content and many other tools. Cars.com put millions of car new and used cars for sale, comparing car prices, buyers in control of their shopping process with the information reading car reviews, finding financing information they needs to make confident buying decisions. Launched in and viewing car photos, etc. June 1998, Cars.com is a division of Classified Ventures, LLC, which is owned by leading media companies, including Belo • Respondents either purchased a car in the past 6 (N.Y.SE: BLC), Gannett Co., Inc. (N.Y.SE: GCI), The McClatchy months or are planning to purchase one in the next Company (N.Y.SE: MNI), Tribune Company and The Washington 6 months. Post Company (N.Y.SE: WPO). 4