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Evaporis™
                                    LT
                      LOW TEMPERATURE                BIOSOLIDS
                      SLUDGE DRYING SYSTEM




                      IMPROVE SAFETY IN DEWATERED
P-PPT-B-009-EN-1107




                      SLUDGE DRYING WHILE REDUCING
                      YOUR ENERGY BILL
BIOSOLIDS
 BIOSOLIDES
                 CONTENTS

     Evaporis™
        LT
                   • Evaporis™ LT on the dryness scale
                   • Evaporis™ LT Workshop
                   • Evaporis™ LT: the uses
                   • A technology in partnership with STC

                   • Key Points

                   • Operating Principles

                   • Evaporis™ LT Advantages
                   • Case Study: Saint Marcellin, FRANCE

                                                  2

                                                            2
BIOSOLIDS
 BIOSOLIDES
                 Evaporis LT ON THE DRYNESS SCALE
     Evaporis™
        LT                                                                                      60 – 90 %
                                                                             20 – 45 %
                                                        4–6%
                                   0,4 %
                     Dryness


                     Process               Thickening          Dehydration                 Drying

                 Sludge Volume /
                 Extracted Water
                 Volume


                 Range Name                 Drainis™             Dehydris™                Evaporis™

                                                               Dehydris™ Osmo
                                                                                         Evaporis™ LT
                 Process Name          Drainis™ Turbo          Dehydris™ Lime
                                                                                         Evaporis™ LE
                                                               Dehydris™ Twist



                                                                   3

                                                                                 3
BIOSOLIDS
 BIOSOLIDES
                 Evaporis LT WORKSHOP
     Evaporis™
        LT




                                  4

                                         4
Evaporis LT – THE USES




                      Thermal Low-temperature belt dryer



    Uses                         Uses                        Uses               Uses




Cement-making           Incineration or                   Composting       Agricultural use
                        Co-incineration
                  (Household waste incinerator, thermal
                           power plant, etc.)




                                                                       5
BIOSOLIDS
 BIOSOLIDES
                 STC: AN RECOGNIZED LEADER IN SLUDGE DRYING

     Evaporis™
        LT        Evaporis™ LT uses the dryer of the Spanish company STC
                  (Sistemas de Transferencia de Calor) located in Castellon,
                  specializing in the thermal drying of sludge at low
                  temperatures. A partnership contract has been signed
                  between STC and Degrémont.

                  The STC company is 100% owned by AGBAR, which is part
                  of the Suez Environnement Group.

                  The STC company, founded in the 1980s, has already carried
                  out many projects in this field (Besós, Alicante and
                  Guadalhorce in Spain and Dublin South in Ireland).




                                                   6

                                                             6
BIOSOLIDS
 BIOSOLIDES
                 KEY POINTS

     Evaporis™
        LT        FIELD OF APPLICATION:
                  • Urban Wastewater sludge:
                     – Primary or physical-chemical, fresh
                     – Biological with or without tertiary sludge
                     – Mixed fresh or digested
                  • Industrial wastewater sludge: biological sludge

                  MINIMUM DRYNESS:
                  • Dryness of the dehydrated sludge to be
                    dried> 25% dry matter




                                                 7

                                                          7
OPERATING PRINCIPLES:
                             THE STC DRYER (1/3)
                           Intake of dewatered
                       1   sludge




                                                     Transport on
                                                 3   two dryer belts


2   Sludge extrusion                                                       Condensates
    into strands                                                       4   extraction




     5    Recovery of dried sludge




                                                          8
OPERATING PRINCIPLES:
                          THE STC DRYER (2/3)
                          Module O                          The sludge is then
                                                            transported along on
                                                            the two dryer belts.



                                                      Drying modules
• Dewatered sludge
strands deposit on
the upper belt
                                                                     Module R
• Extraction of dried
sludge                                                                              Discharge of
                        Drying module 1                                            sludge in process
                                                                                   of drying from
                                                                                   upper belt to the
                                                                                   lower one
                                          Drying module 2




                                                                              9
OPERATING PRINCIPLES:
                         THE STC DRYER (3/3)

                                                Main fans                Condenser fans
    DESCRIPTION OF THE AIR LOOP:                 Label1
                                                                                           4



1   Hot air loaded with humidity.
                                                                2         3

2   Most of this hot and humid air is sent to
    heat exchangers = heating to 80°C                               1



3   The other part of the hot and humid air goes
    through the condensation exchangers
                                                                    5
    (extraction of water from the hot air) = Air
    that is less humid and colder.

4   Mixing of 2 air masses = overall this new
    air is less humid, but is hot.                    This hot and less humid air then goes from
                                                5
                                                      the bottom to the top of the dryer through the
                                                      2 belts supporting the bed of sludge strands.
                                                      In passing, this hot air takes on humidity =
                                                      new cycle

                                                                              10
BIOSOLIDS
 BIOSOLIDES
                 Evaporis LT ADVANTAGES (1/2)
     Evaporis™
        LT        ENVIRONMENT:
                  • Limits greenhouse gas emissions,
                  • Increased control of odor problem due to the
                     closed-loop air circulation system, and the
                     low-temperature dryer.

                  SAVINGS:
                  • Decrease in energy consumption due to the
                    recovery of low-caloric heat used in the process
                    (cogeneration, heating and air conditioning
                    systems, residual energy, etc.),
                  • All-electric function option (heat pump) to make the
                    most relevant economic choices depending on the
                    requirements,
                  • Initial investment depending on the client’s needs
                    at a given time.

                                                     11

                                                                   11
BIOSOLIDS
 BIOSOLIDES
                 Evaporis LT ADVANTAGES (2/2)
     Evaporis™
        LT        EASY OPERATION:
                  • Quick start-up and automated process,
                  • Low maintenance,
                  • Easy access to all equipment.

                  SAFETY:
                  • Dryers not concerned by ATEX regulations,
                  • Dust-free,
                  • Low operating temperature of dryer,
                  • Degrémont’s experience with storage (short storage in silos
                   and longer storage in bins).




                                                    12

                                                               12
CASE STUDY:
                           SAINT MARCELLIN, FRANCE
CONTEXT:                                       DESIGN:
• Construction of a 50,000 PE WWTP             • Sludge treatment line:
• Client: Syndicat Intercommunal à Vocations   Thickening, digestion, dehydration and
    Multiples (SYVOM) of Saint Marcellin       thermal drying with double-fuel
•   Commissioning of the plant: 2012           wood and biogas burner

                                               • Dryer capacity: 560 Kg of water
SITUATION:                                     evaporated per hour
The need for a new plant was due to two
points: keeping up with changes to local       • Use of energy burner using wood and
regulations (new discharge standards) and      biogas produced by sludge digestion
the handling of effluents from neighboring
municipalities.

                                                                  PROBL




                                                                   13
CASE STUDY:
     SAINT MARCELLIN, FRANCE


STC Dryer




                               14

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EvaporisTM LT: Low-Temperature Sludge Drying

  • 1. Evaporis™ LT LOW TEMPERATURE BIOSOLIDS SLUDGE DRYING SYSTEM IMPROVE SAFETY IN DEWATERED P-PPT-B-009-EN-1107 SLUDGE DRYING WHILE REDUCING YOUR ENERGY BILL
  • 2. BIOSOLIDS BIOSOLIDES CONTENTS Evaporis™ LT • Evaporis™ LT on the dryness scale • Evaporis™ LT Workshop • Evaporis™ LT: the uses • A technology in partnership with STC • Key Points • Operating Principles • Evaporis™ LT Advantages • Case Study: Saint Marcellin, FRANCE 2 2
  • 3. BIOSOLIDS BIOSOLIDES Evaporis LT ON THE DRYNESS SCALE Evaporis™ LT 60 – 90 % 20 – 45 % 4–6% 0,4 % Dryness Process Thickening Dehydration Drying Sludge Volume / Extracted Water Volume Range Name Drainis™ Dehydris™ Evaporis™ Dehydris™ Osmo Evaporis™ LT Process Name Drainis™ Turbo Dehydris™ Lime Evaporis™ LE Dehydris™ Twist 3 3
  • 4. BIOSOLIDS BIOSOLIDES Evaporis LT WORKSHOP Evaporis™ LT 4 4
  • 5. Evaporis LT – THE USES Thermal Low-temperature belt dryer Uses Uses Uses Uses Cement-making Incineration or Composting Agricultural use Co-incineration (Household waste incinerator, thermal power plant, etc.) 5
  • 6. BIOSOLIDS BIOSOLIDES STC: AN RECOGNIZED LEADER IN SLUDGE DRYING Evaporis™ LT Evaporis™ LT uses the dryer of the Spanish company STC (Sistemas de Transferencia de Calor) located in Castellon, specializing in the thermal drying of sludge at low temperatures. A partnership contract has been signed between STC and Degrémont. The STC company is 100% owned by AGBAR, which is part of the Suez Environnement Group. The STC company, founded in the 1980s, has already carried out many projects in this field (Besós, Alicante and Guadalhorce in Spain and Dublin South in Ireland). 6 6
  • 7. BIOSOLIDS BIOSOLIDES KEY POINTS Evaporis™ LT FIELD OF APPLICATION: • Urban Wastewater sludge: – Primary or physical-chemical, fresh – Biological with or without tertiary sludge – Mixed fresh or digested • Industrial wastewater sludge: biological sludge MINIMUM DRYNESS: • Dryness of the dehydrated sludge to be dried> 25% dry matter 7 7
  • 8. OPERATING PRINCIPLES: THE STC DRYER (1/3) Intake of dewatered 1 sludge Transport on 3 two dryer belts 2 Sludge extrusion Condensates into strands 4 extraction 5 Recovery of dried sludge 8
  • 9. OPERATING PRINCIPLES: THE STC DRYER (2/3) Module O The sludge is then transported along on the two dryer belts. Drying modules • Dewatered sludge strands deposit on the upper belt Module R • Extraction of dried sludge Discharge of Drying module 1 sludge in process of drying from upper belt to the lower one Drying module 2 9
  • 10. OPERATING PRINCIPLES: THE STC DRYER (3/3) Main fans Condenser fans DESCRIPTION OF THE AIR LOOP: Label1 4 1 Hot air loaded with humidity. 2 3 2 Most of this hot and humid air is sent to heat exchangers = heating to 80°C 1 3 The other part of the hot and humid air goes through the condensation exchangers 5 (extraction of water from the hot air) = Air that is less humid and colder. 4 Mixing of 2 air masses = overall this new air is less humid, but is hot. This hot and less humid air then goes from 5 the bottom to the top of the dryer through the 2 belts supporting the bed of sludge strands. In passing, this hot air takes on humidity = new cycle 10
  • 11. BIOSOLIDS BIOSOLIDES Evaporis LT ADVANTAGES (1/2) Evaporis™ LT ENVIRONMENT: • Limits greenhouse gas emissions, • Increased control of odor problem due to the closed-loop air circulation system, and the low-temperature dryer. SAVINGS: • Decrease in energy consumption due to the recovery of low-caloric heat used in the process (cogeneration, heating and air conditioning systems, residual energy, etc.), • All-electric function option (heat pump) to make the most relevant economic choices depending on the requirements, • Initial investment depending on the client’s needs at a given time. 11 11
  • 12. BIOSOLIDS BIOSOLIDES Evaporis LT ADVANTAGES (2/2) Evaporis™ LT EASY OPERATION: • Quick start-up and automated process, • Low maintenance, • Easy access to all equipment. SAFETY: • Dryers not concerned by ATEX regulations, • Dust-free, • Low operating temperature of dryer, • Degrémont’s experience with storage (short storage in silos and longer storage in bins). 12 12
  • 13. CASE STUDY: SAINT MARCELLIN, FRANCE CONTEXT: DESIGN: • Construction of a 50,000 PE WWTP • Sludge treatment line: • Client: Syndicat Intercommunal à Vocations Thickening, digestion, dehydration and Multiples (SYVOM) of Saint Marcellin thermal drying with double-fuel • Commissioning of the plant: 2012 wood and biogas burner • Dryer capacity: 560 Kg of water SITUATION: evaporated per hour The need for a new plant was due to two points: keeping up with changes to local • Use of energy burner using wood and regulations (new discharge standards) and biogas produced by sludge digestion the handling of effluents from neighboring municipalities. PROBL 13
  • 14. CASE STUDY: SAINT MARCELLIN, FRANCE STC Dryer 14