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Cell wall synthesis inhibitors
1.
Cell Wall Synthesis
Inhibitors Dr.Reshmi.T.R
2.
Bacterial Cell Wall
Cell wall-Stability Composed of Peptidoglycan layer
3.
4.
Peptidoglycan layerParallel polysaccharide glycan
chains crosslinked by peptide chains Prevents lysis and death of bacteria
5.
Pentapeptide side chain L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine NAcM L-Ala D-Glu L-Lys D-ALa D-Ala
6.
Pentaglycine bridge extends from
L-lysine residue of one peptide chain to D-alanine residue of another NAG NA G
7.
Transpeptidation Reaction Process
of cross bridging Catalysed by enzymes Penicillin Binding Proteins(PBPs) Provide strength to bacteria
8.
NAG UDP NAM UDP Enolpyruvate transferase NAG UDP
9.
NAM UDP L-LysD-GluL-Ala L-Ala D-Glu NAM UDP L-Lys
10.
NAM UD P NAM UD P L Alanine D-
Alanine Racemace Ligase
11.
P PP UMP N A G UDP UDP PP N A G PP N A G N A G N A G
12.
N A G N A G N A G N A G N A G N A G N A G Transpeptidase
13.
Cell Wall Synthesis
Inhibitors Fosfomycin Cycloserine Bacitracin Vancomycin Beta Lactams Anti TB drugs Isoniazid Ethambutol Pyrazinamide Anti fungal Drugs Echinocandins
14.
NAG UDP NAM UDP Enolpyruvate transferase NAG UDP Fosfomycin
15.
NAG UDP NAM UDP Enolpyruvate transferase NAG UDP Fosfomycin
16.
NAM UD P NAM UD P Cycloserine L Alanine D-
Alanine Racemace Ligase
17.
P PP UMP N A G UDP PP UDP N A G PP N A G Bacitracin N A G N A G
Vancomycin
18.
N A G N A G N A G N A G N A G N A G N A G TranspeptidaseBeta Lactams
19.
Mycobacterial cell wall Peptidoglycan+
Mycolic acid+ Arabinogalactan(AG)
20.
Isoniazid Inhibit mycolic acid
which is an essential component of mycobacterial cell wall
21.
Ethambutol Inhibit arabinosyl
transferase enzyme prevent polymerisation of arabinogalactans, an essential component of mycobacterial cell wall
22.
Pyrazinamide Inhibit mycolic acid
which is an essential component of mycobacterial cell wall
23.
Fungal cell wall
Glucans(major)+ Chitin+ Mannins
24.
Echinocandins Inhibit synthesis of
1,3-beta –glucan,an essential component of fungal cell wall lysis of cell wall