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Transport in the context of
COP 17 in Durban: What’s
next?
Jennifer Morgan, Director Climate and Energy Program
Transportation Contributes ~20%
                   of Global CO2 Emissions

Global CO2 Emissions                              Sales



               Transport CO2: 6.6
               billion metric tons
                                        Transport CO2
                                       6.6 billion metric tons

                                                       Non-Transport
                                                      CO2: 22.8 billion
                                                        metric tons
                     Non-Transport CO2
                       22.7 billion metric tons




 Source: IEA, 2010
Growth in Transportation sector
        liquids consumption is significant




Source: EIA, International Energy Outlook, 2011
Kyoto Protocol Track                                 LCA track

Agree to amend Kyoto Protocol Art. 3.1          Pledged targets and actions in
with target and/or ranges from Parties          COP decision with greater
                                                information

• Agreement to a second commitment period
  that will start 1/1/13                        •   Decisions to clarify targets and actions
• Target to be finalized at CMP8
• Commitment period of [5][8] years
                                                 Operationalisation of Cancun
                                                 Agreements and Bali Action Plan
Kyoto Amendments

                                                • Finance: Launched GCF and Standing
• Takes note of amendments in Durban              Committee ; minor steps on long-term
                                                  finance and transparency
• Adopt amendments at CMP8 in 2012
                                                • MRV: Guidelines and processes for biennial
• Agreement on rules on LULUCF (with work
                                                  reports, NatComms, IAR, ICA; enhanced
  programme to explore land-based
                                                  support
  accounting and additional LULUCF activities
  under CDM); greenhouse gases (expanded        • Steps to operationalise NAMAs registry
  to SF6 and NF3); GWPs; inventories (2006      • Adaptation: Progress on NAP guidelines and
  IPCC Guidelines); flexibility mechanisms        support; Adaptation Committee; Loss and
  (with a provision to review commitment          Damage; Nairobi Work Programme
  period reserve). Continue discussions on      • Progress on technology
  carryover of AAUs                             • Decision to have a new market mechanism


 KP Parties with no target in CP2 could         Process to conclude negotiations
 voluntarily apply amended KP rules (no         on a legally binding
 decision to do so in Durban)                   instrument, protocol or agreed
                                                outcome with legal force by 2015
                                                • Ad hoc working group on the Durban
                                                  Platform for Enhanced Action
IMPLEMENTATION of Kyoto Protocol and Cancun Pledges
                                                                                                                                                     KP CP2 = Kyoto
                                                                                                                                                     Protocol, Second
                                                                                                                                                     Commitment Period
    Wokrplan
 for ambition




                              IMMEDIATE actions to increase                                                                                          LBI = Legally binding
                          mitigation ambition between 2011 and                                                                                       instrument
                           2020: submissions and workshops                                                                                           LBC = Legally binding
                                                                                                                                                     commitments
   Decision to amend KP




                                                          KP CP2 KP CP2


                                                                 Adopt LBI with post-2020 LBCs
                            Negotiate LBI, including
  Roadmap for LBI




                              post-2020 binding                                                  Prompt-start application +ratification +            Implement Post-2020
                                commitments                                                           entry into force of new LBI                    binding commitments




                                  1st periodic Review




 COP17                        COP18      COP19       COP20       COP21                            COP22      COP23    COP24       COP25      COP26      COP27       COP28


2011                        2012       2013      2014        2015                                2016      2017      2018      2019         2020      2021        2022
Opportunities for Transport
                           LEDs
                NAMAs
          Namas
          Registry

        GCF          Sustainable
                     Low Carbon
                      Transport
Types of Mitigation Actions

                            Emissions
                            Intensity
                           Reductions

             GHG-Framed     Carbon
              Mitigation   Neutrality
Mitigation     Actions       Goals
                                        From a Base Year
 Actions        Other       Absolute
              Mitigation    Emissions
               Actions     Reductions    From Business
                                            As Usual
Submitted NAMAs
                                                     Non Annex I
                                                       Actions
   Absolute
  relative to    Absolute relative                          Carbon
     BAU           to base year          Intensity         Neutrality               Bottom-Up NAMAs

Brazil          Antigua and Barbuda China              Bhutan           Algeria            Ghana

Chile           Marshall Islands      India            Costa Rica       Argentina          Indonesia

Indonesia       Republic of Moldova                    Maldives         Armenia            Jordan
Israel                                                 Papua New Guinea Benin              Madagascar

Mexico                                                                  Botswana           Mauritius
Papua New
Guinea                                                                  Brazil             Mauritania
Republic of
Korea                                                                   Cambodia           Mongolia
Singapore                                                               Cameroon           Morroco
                                                                        Central African
South Africa                                                            Republic           Peru
                                                                        Chad               San Marino
                                                                        Colombia           Sierra Leone
                                                                        Congo              Tajikistan

                                                                        Cote d'Ivoire      Macedonia
                                                                        Ethiopia           Togo
                                                                        Eritrea            Tunisia

                                                                        Gabon
Mexico
South Africa
Where to focus
• Engage in national level LEDs debate
• Engage in NAMAs identification and
  formulation
  – Clarifications due on 1 March
• Seek opportunities through
  registry, technology mechanism and GCF
  developments.
Thank you

jmorgan @wri.org

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Transport in the context of COP 17 in Durban: What’s next?

  • 1. Transport in the context of COP 17 in Durban: What’s next? Jennifer Morgan, Director Climate and Energy Program
  • 2. Transportation Contributes ~20% of Global CO2 Emissions Global CO2 Emissions Sales Transport CO2: 6.6 billion metric tons Transport CO2 6.6 billion metric tons Non-Transport CO2: 22.8 billion metric tons Non-Transport CO2 22.7 billion metric tons Source: IEA, 2010
  • 3. Growth in Transportation sector liquids consumption is significant Source: EIA, International Energy Outlook, 2011
  • 4. Kyoto Protocol Track LCA track Agree to amend Kyoto Protocol Art. 3.1 Pledged targets and actions in with target and/or ranges from Parties COP decision with greater information • Agreement to a second commitment period that will start 1/1/13 • Decisions to clarify targets and actions • Target to be finalized at CMP8 • Commitment period of [5][8] years Operationalisation of Cancun Agreements and Bali Action Plan Kyoto Amendments • Finance: Launched GCF and Standing • Takes note of amendments in Durban Committee ; minor steps on long-term finance and transparency • Adopt amendments at CMP8 in 2012 • MRV: Guidelines and processes for biennial • Agreement on rules on LULUCF (with work reports, NatComms, IAR, ICA; enhanced programme to explore land-based support accounting and additional LULUCF activities under CDM); greenhouse gases (expanded • Steps to operationalise NAMAs registry to SF6 and NF3); GWPs; inventories (2006 • Adaptation: Progress on NAP guidelines and IPCC Guidelines); flexibility mechanisms support; Adaptation Committee; Loss and (with a provision to review commitment Damage; Nairobi Work Programme period reserve). Continue discussions on • Progress on technology carryover of AAUs • Decision to have a new market mechanism KP Parties with no target in CP2 could Process to conclude negotiations voluntarily apply amended KP rules (no on a legally binding decision to do so in Durban) instrument, protocol or agreed outcome with legal force by 2015 • Ad hoc working group on the Durban Platform for Enhanced Action
  • 5. IMPLEMENTATION of Kyoto Protocol and Cancun Pledges KP CP2 = Kyoto Protocol, Second Commitment Period Wokrplan for ambition IMMEDIATE actions to increase LBI = Legally binding mitigation ambition between 2011 and instrument 2020: submissions and workshops LBC = Legally binding commitments Decision to amend KP KP CP2 KP CP2 Adopt LBI with post-2020 LBCs Negotiate LBI, including Roadmap for LBI post-2020 binding Prompt-start application +ratification + Implement Post-2020 commitments entry into force of new LBI binding commitments 1st periodic Review COP17 COP18 COP19 COP20 COP21 COP22 COP23 COP24 COP25 COP26 COP27 COP28 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
  • 6. Opportunities for Transport LEDs NAMAs Namas Registry GCF Sustainable Low Carbon Transport
  • 7. Types of Mitigation Actions Emissions Intensity Reductions GHG-Framed Carbon Mitigation Neutrality Mitigation Actions Goals From a Base Year Actions Other Absolute Mitigation Emissions Actions Reductions From Business As Usual
  • 8. Submitted NAMAs Non Annex I Actions Absolute relative to Absolute relative Carbon BAU to base year Intensity Neutrality Bottom-Up NAMAs Brazil Antigua and Barbuda China Bhutan Algeria Ghana Chile Marshall Islands India Costa Rica Argentina Indonesia Indonesia Republic of Moldova Maldives Armenia Jordan Israel Papua New Guinea Benin Madagascar Mexico Botswana Mauritius Papua New Guinea Brazil Mauritania Republic of Korea Cambodia Mongolia Singapore Cameroon Morroco Central African South Africa Republic Peru Chad San Marino Colombia Sierra Leone Congo Tajikistan Cote d'Ivoire Macedonia Ethiopia Togo Eritrea Tunisia Gabon
  • 11. Where to focus • Engage in national level LEDs debate • Engage in NAMAs identification and formulation – Clarifications due on 1 March • Seek opportunities through registry, technology mechanism and GCF developments.