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SKIMMING
How to Skim:
                *Read the title.
* Read the introduction or the first paragraph.
   * Read the first sentence of every other
                   paragraph.
   *Read any headings and sub-headings.
   *Notice any pictures, charts, or graphs.
  *Notice any italicized or boldface words or
                     phrases.
   * Read the summary or last paragraph.
SCANNING
A reading technique to be
  used when you want to
 find specific information
  quickly. In scanning you
  have a question in your
    mind and you read a
  passage only to find the
answer, ignoring unrelated
       information.
How to Scan:
* State the specific information you are looking
  for.
* Try to anticipate how the answer will appear
  and what clues you might use to help you
  locate the answer. For example, if you were
  looking for a certain date, you would quickly read the
  paragraph looking only for numbers.
* Use headings and any other aids that will help
  you identify which sections might contain the
  information you are looking for.
* Selectively read and skip through sections of
  the passage.
Milkman David Sandedge has ended his
doorstop deliveries on Merseyside, after 63
years. David was just seven years old when he
took up his job. He left his first pint of milk at
a front door on Handover Drive. He used to
help his father deliver the milk.
    In 1953, David and his father had 7,500
bottles a day on their milk float. On his last
visit to Handover Drive he had just 300 bottles
of milk for regular customers. From now on
we will all have to buy milk from shops and
supermarkets.
 Skim the article to sum up what it is about;
b)David has been a milkman all his life, but soon
   he will retire. He doesn’t sell as much milk as
   he used to.
c) David is retiring now, because he sells too
   much milk and cannot keep up with his round.
d)David is retiring from being a milkman to go
   and work in a shop or supermarket.
Chapter   Topic
 1        Introduction
                            •Which chapter would
 2        History of        be relevant for learning
          Football          about great games of
 3        Rules of the      the past?
          game
 4        Classic           •Chapter 1
          Matches           •Game Tactics
 5        Best Players in   •Chapter 7
                            •Rules of the Game
          the World
                            •Classic Matches
 6        Game tactics
 7        Index
In today’s world, nearly every aspect of life relies on
computer technology. It is used for business, public
services, education and entertainment. This
development has become quite alarming. People are
concerned over the loss of vital skills as computer
technology replaces traditional ways of working in a
variety of areas from art and design to banking and food
industries. Chaos can happen when a computer system
fail, leading to the breakdown of essential services such
as transport, communications and utilities.
However, people would not be able to enjoy their
current standard of living without computer technology.
The world’s population today is bigger than it was a
generation ago. The fact that there is a sufficient amount
of food for everyone, that travelling from one place to
another is convenient, and a top class medical care is
provided for, is largely owed to computer technology.
Boys   Girls   Boys    Girls
             9-13   9-13    14-18   14-18
Internet
             24%    22%     22%     25%

Television
             16%    12%     13%     19%

Mobile
phones       29%    32%     25%     25%

MP3 Player
             22%    20%     22%     20%

iPod
              9%    14%     18%     11%

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Skimming and scanning

  • 2. How to Skim: *Read the title. * Read the introduction or the first paragraph. * Read the first sentence of every other paragraph. *Read any headings and sub-headings. *Notice any pictures, charts, or graphs. *Notice any italicized or boldface words or phrases. * Read the summary or last paragraph.
  • 3. SCANNING A reading technique to be used when you want to find specific information quickly. In scanning you have a question in your mind and you read a passage only to find the answer, ignoring unrelated information.
  • 4. How to Scan: * State the specific information you are looking for. * Try to anticipate how the answer will appear and what clues you might use to help you locate the answer. For example, if you were looking for a certain date, you would quickly read the paragraph looking only for numbers. * Use headings and any other aids that will help you identify which sections might contain the information you are looking for. * Selectively read and skip through sections of the passage.
  • 5. Milkman David Sandedge has ended his doorstop deliveries on Merseyside, after 63 years. David was just seven years old when he took up his job. He left his first pint of milk at a front door on Handover Drive. He used to help his father deliver the milk. In 1953, David and his father had 7,500 bottles a day on their milk float. On his last visit to Handover Drive he had just 300 bottles of milk for regular customers. From now on we will all have to buy milk from shops and supermarkets.
  • 6.  Skim the article to sum up what it is about; b)David has been a milkman all his life, but soon he will retire. He doesn’t sell as much milk as he used to. c) David is retiring now, because he sells too much milk and cannot keep up with his round. d)David is retiring from being a milkman to go and work in a shop or supermarket.
  • 7. Chapter Topic 1 Introduction •Which chapter would 2 History of be relevant for learning Football about great games of 3 Rules of the the past? game 4 Classic •Chapter 1 Matches •Game Tactics 5 Best Players in •Chapter 7 •Rules of the Game the World •Classic Matches 6 Game tactics 7 Index
  • 8. In today’s world, nearly every aspect of life relies on computer technology. It is used for business, public services, education and entertainment. This development has become quite alarming. People are concerned over the loss of vital skills as computer technology replaces traditional ways of working in a variety of areas from art and design to banking and food industries. Chaos can happen when a computer system fail, leading to the breakdown of essential services such as transport, communications and utilities. However, people would not be able to enjoy their current standard of living without computer technology. The world’s population today is bigger than it was a generation ago. The fact that there is a sufficient amount of food for everyone, that travelling from one place to another is convenient, and a top class medical care is provided for, is largely owed to computer technology.
  • 9. Boys Girls Boys Girls 9-13 9-13 14-18 14-18 Internet 24% 22% 22% 25% Television 16% 12% 13% 19% Mobile phones 29% 32% 25% 25% MP3 Player 22% 20% 22% 20% iPod 9% 14% 18% 11%