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The Researcher’s Guide to American Genealogy by Val D. Greenwood
Presented by Serena Snowfield
Types of Compiled Sources

• Family histories and genealogies
• Local histories
• Compiled lists (dictionaries, directories,
  etc.)
• Biographical works
• Genealogical and historical periodicals
• Compendium genealogies
• Special manuscript collections
Family Histories & Genealogies

• Bring together valuable data from many
  different sources.
• Need to verify stated “facts” with primary
  sources.
• Even inferior works might have helpful
  clues.
Family Histories & Genealogies

Kaminkow, Marion J., Genealogies in the
Library of Congress: A Bibliography With
Supplements and the Complement to
Genealogies in the Library of Congress
(Genealogical Publishing Co., 2001).
Also available as a Google eBook


Library of Congress Local History &
Genealogy Reading Room: The
Collections
http://www.loc.gov/rr/genealogy/lhgcoll.html
Local Histories

• Include town, county, and regional
  histories.
• Important feature: the biographical
  section (also called “mug books”).
• Can’t find your ancestor? You might find
  an in-law or descendant instead.
• Contain useful information about an
  area’s history.
Local Histories


“No genealogist knows all he should
about research in any given area
until he knows something of that
area’s history.”




                         Greenwood, p. 187
Local Histories
Filby, P. William, A Bibliography of
American County Histories (Genealogical
Publishing Co., 1985)
Also available as a Google eBook.


Library of Congress: Resources for Local
History and Genealogy by State
http://www.loc.gov/rr/genealogy/bib_guid/states/states_intro
.html


Online County Histories, Biographies &
Indexes
http://www.genealogybranches.com/countyhistories.html
Compiled Lists

• Types include dictionaries, directories,
  lists, registers, etc.
• Compiled from several (usually original)
  sources.
• Considered reliable, though not always
  complete.
Biographical Works

• Found in almost every library.
• Usually deal with people who achieved
  some degree of prominence.
• Don’t pass up because your ancestors
  were “common folks.”
• Most of the data are provided by the
  subjects themselves and are reliable.
Biographical Works

Slocum, Robert B., Biographical
dictionaries and related works: an
international bibliography of collective
biographies, bio-bibliographies, collections
of epitaphs (Detroit : Gale Research Co.,
1967, with supplements, and vol. 2, 1986).
Genealogical & Historical
Periodicals
• Range from scholarly journals to low-
  budget family publications.
• Many are published on a restricted basis.
• Don’t overlook “general circulation”
  magazines that are not genealogical in
  nature.
Genealogical & Historical
Periodicals
PERiodical Source Index (PERSI)
Available online at Ancestry.com ($) and Heritage Quest;
hard copies in some libraries.

Library of Congress – Genealogical
Periodicals: A Guide for Research :
Periodical Indexes
http://www.loc.gov/rr/genealogy/bib_guid/genperioperi.html

Jacobus, Donald Lines, Index to
Genealogical Periodicals
Genealogical Publishing Co., 2010 – reprint 3 vols
Genealogical & Historical
Periodicals
Genealogical Periodical Annual Index
(GPAI) – published annually since 1962.
Many volumes available for purchase on CD at
HeritageBooks.com.
Compendium Genealogies

• Usually comprehensive treatises with
  abstracts of information.
• Notoriously inaccurate; data usually not
  from original sources.

  “…to compress the lineages contained
  in thousands of individual family
  genealogies into a single volume.”


                              Greenwood, p. 196
Special Manuscript Collections

• Unpublished materials found in libraries,
  historical societies, and archives.
• Often difficult to locate.
• Some are microfilmed.
• Search the NUCMC under “genealogy,”
  as well as surnames of interest,
  localities, lawyer’s papers (esp. in
  “burned” counties), military commanding
  officers’ papers.
Special Manuscript Collections

Library of Congress: National Union
Catalog of Manuscript Collections
(NUCMC)
http://www.loc.gov/coll/nucmc

NUCMC List of Participating Repositories:
Fiscal Years 1959-present (replaces the
geographical guide)
http://www.loc.gov/coll/nucmc/repositorieslist.html

DAR Library: Special Collections
http://www.dar.org/library/speccol.cfm
Newspapers

• Useful source from the geographical
  area where your ancestor lived.
• Did not always report “the facts,”
  especially older newspapers.
• Details are sometimes sketchy.
• Current newspapers are helpful for
  finding living relatives in locations where
  your ancestors lived.
Newspapers

Types of information to look for:
   –   Obituaries
   –   Birth announcements
   –   Marriage/engagement announcements
   –   Legal/probate notices
   –   Notes of thanks
   –   “Who is visiting” notices
   –   Other news items
Newspapers

Brigham, Clarence Saunders, History and
bibliography of American newspapers,
1690-1820 : including additions and
corrections, 1961 (Archon Books, 1962)

Rowell's & Ayer's American Newspaper
Directory PDF's
http://www.loc.gov/rr/news/news_research_tools/ayersdirect
ory.html

Google
http://www.google.com
Newspapers
Chronicling America (26 states)
http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov

Online Historical Newspapers (by Miriam J. Robbins)
https://sites.google.com/site/onlinenewspapersite

ProQuest (connect through some libraries)
http://www.proquest.com/en-US

GenealogyBank
http://www.genealogybank.com/gbnk

NewspaperArchive (free for SCGS members)
http://www.newspaperarchive.com
Limitations of Compiled Sources

• Accessibility and availability – limited
  publication and lack of indexes make
  items difficult to find.
• Reliability – scientific research methods
  seldom used; clerical errors in copied
  materials.
• Completeness – Compiled without
  thorough research.
• Documentation – Sources missing or
  from other compiled sources.
Additional Resources

FamilySearch Wiki: A Checklist of
Compiled Sources & Where to Find Them
https://www.familysearch.org/learn/wiki/en/A_Checklist_of_
Compiled_Sources_%26_Where_to_Find_Them

Library of Congress: Local History &
Genealogy Reading Room
http://www.loc.gov/rr/genealogy/

WorldCat: The world’s largest network of
library content and services
http://www.worldcat.org
Additional Resources

FamilySearch: Family History Archives
http://lib.byu.edu/fhc/index.php

Allen County Public Library Genealogy
Center Catalog
http://smartcat.acpl.lib.in.us/?skin=genealogy

NGS Book Loan Collection at the St. Louis
County Library
http://www.ngsgenealogy.org/cs/library_book_loan_collectio
n
Additional Resources

Meyerink, Kory L., Printed Sources: A
Guide to Published Genealogical Records
(Ancestry Publishing, 1998).

Pfeiffer, Laura Szucs, Hidden Sources:
Family History in Unlikely Places (Ancestry
Publishing, 2000).

Google Books
http://books.google.com/books

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Researcher's Guide to American Genealogy - Chapter 11 SL Book Club Slides

  • 1. The Researcher’s Guide to American Genealogy by Val D. Greenwood Presented by Serena Snowfield
  • 2. Types of Compiled Sources • Family histories and genealogies • Local histories • Compiled lists (dictionaries, directories, etc.) • Biographical works • Genealogical and historical periodicals • Compendium genealogies • Special manuscript collections
  • 3. Family Histories & Genealogies • Bring together valuable data from many different sources. • Need to verify stated “facts” with primary sources. • Even inferior works might have helpful clues.
  • 4. Family Histories & Genealogies Kaminkow, Marion J., Genealogies in the Library of Congress: A Bibliography With Supplements and the Complement to Genealogies in the Library of Congress (Genealogical Publishing Co., 2001). Also available as a Google eBook Library of Congress Local History & Genealogy Reading Room: The Collections http://www.loc.gov/rr/genealogy/lhgcoll.html
  • 5. Local Histories • Include town, county, and regional histories. • Important feature: the biographical section (also called “mug books”). • Can’t find your ancestor? You might find an in-law or descendant instead. • Contain useful information about an area’s history.
  • 6. Local Histories “No genealogist knows all he should about research in any given area until he knows something of that area’s history.” Greenwood, p. 187
  • 7. Local Histories Filby, P. William, A Bibliography of American County Histories (Genealogical Publishing Co., 1985) Also available as a Google eBook. Library of Congress: Resources for Local History and Genealogy by State http://www.loc.gov/rr/genealogy/bib_guid/states/states_intro .html Online County Histories, Biographies & Indexes http://www.genealogybranches.com/countyhistories.html
  • 8. Compiled Lists • Types include dictionaries, directories, lists, registers, etc. • Compiled from several (usually original) sources. • Considered reliable, though not always complete.
  • 9. Biographical Works • Found in almost every library. • Usually deal with people who achieved some degree of prominence. • Don’t pass up because your ancestors were “common folks.” • Most of the data are provided by the subjects themselves and are reliable.
  • 10. Biographical Works Slocum, Robert B., Biographical dictionaries and related works: an international bibliography of collective biographies, bio-bibliographies, collections of epitaphs (Detroit : Gale Research Co., 1967, with supplements, and vol. 2, 1986).
  • 11. Genealogical & Historical Periodicals • Range from scholarly journals to low- budget family publications. • Many are published on a restricted basis. • Don’t overlook “general circulation” magazines that are not genealogical in nature.
  • 12. Genealogical & Historical Periodicals PERiodical Source Index (PERSI) Available online at Ancestry.com ($) and Heritage Quest; hard copies in some libraries. Library of Congress – Genealogical Periodicals: A Guide for Research : Periodical Indexes http://www.loc.gov/rr/genealogy/bib_guid/genperioperi.html Jacobus, Donald Lines, Index to Genealogical Periodicals Genealogical Publishing Co., 2010 – reprint 3 vols
  • 13. Genealogical & Historical Periodicals Genealogical Periodical Annual Index (GPAI) – published annually since 1962. Many volumes available for purchase on CD at HeritageBooks.com.
  • 14. Compendium Genealogies • Usually comprehensive treatises with abstracts of information. • Notoriously inaccurate; data usually not from original sources. “…to compress the lineages contained in thousands of individual family genealogies into a single volume.” Greenwood, p. 196
  • 15. Special Manuscript Collections • Unpublished materials found in libraries, historical societies, and archives. • Often difficult to locate. • Some are microfilmed. • Search the NUCMC under “genealogy,” as well as surnames of interest, localities, lawyer’s papers (esp. in “burned” counties), military commanding officers’ papers.
  • 16. Special Manuscript Collections Library of Congress: National Union Catalog of Manuscript Collections (NUCMC) http://www.loc.gov/coll/nucmc NUCMC List of Participating Repositories: Fiscal Years 1959-present (replaces the geographical guide) http://www.loc.gov/coll/nucmc/repositorieslist.html DAR Library: Special Collections http://www.dar.org/library/speccol.cfm
  • 17. Newspapers • Useful source from the geographical area where your ancestor lived. • Did not always report “the facts,” especially older newspapers. • Details are sometimes sketchy. • Current newspapers are helpful for finding living relatives in locations where your ancestors lived.
  • 18. Newspapers Types of information to look for: – Obituaries – Birth announcements – Marriage/engagement announcements – Legal/probate notices – Notes of thanks – “Who is visiting” notices – Other news items
  • 19. Newspapers Brigham, Clarence Saunders, History and bibliography of American newspapers, 1690-1820 : including additions and corrections, 1961 (Archon Books, 1962) Rowell's & Ayer's American Newspaper Directory PDF's http://www.loc.gov/rr/news/news_research_tools/ayersdirect ory.html Google http://www.google.com
  • 20. Newspapers Chronicling America (26 states) http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov Online Historical Newspapers (by Miriam J. Robbins) https://sites.google.com/site/onlinenewspapersite ProQuest (connect through some libraries) http://www.proquest.com/en-US GenealogyBank http://www.genealogybank.com/gbnk NewspaperArchive (free for SCGS members) http://www.newspaperarchive.com
  • 21. Limitations of Compiled Sources • Accessibility and availability – limited publication and lack of indexes make items difficult to find. • Reliability – scientific research methods seldom used; clerical errors in copied materials. • Completeness – Compiled without thorough research. • Documentation – Sources missing or from other compiled sources.
  • 22. Additional Resources FamilySearch Wiki: A Checklist of Compiled Sources & Where to Find Them https://www.familysearch.org/learn/wiki/en/A_Checklist_of_ Compiled_Sources_%26_Where_to_Find_Them Library of Congress: Local History & Genealogy Reading Room http://www.loc.gov/rr/genealogy/ WorldCat: The world’s largest network of library content and services http://www.worldcat.org
  • 23. Additional Resources FamilySearch: Family History Archives http://lib.byu.edu/fhc/index.php Allen County Public Library Genealogy Center Catalog http://smartcat.acpl.lib.in.us/?skin=genealogy NGS Book Loan Collection at the St. Louis County Library http://www.ngsgenealogy.org/cs/library_book_loan_collectio n
  • 24. Additional Resources Meyerink, Kory L., Printed Sources: A Guide to Published Genealogical Records (Ancestry Publishing, 1998). Pfeiffer, Laura Szucs, Hidden Sources: Family History in Unlikely Places (Ancestry Publishing, 2000). Google Books http://books.google.com/books