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Piloting the GBEP
Sustainability Indicators


Mr Hamza Tanko, Ghana
Renewable Energy Agency
Ralph Brieskorn, Ministry of
Infrastructure and the
Environment, The Netherlands

ECOWAS, Regional Bio Energy forum,
21 March 2012
Summary
•   The development of GBEP indicators
•   Piloting of the indicators
•   Selection of the indicators
•   Experiencies of testing the indicators in the Netherlands
•   First outcomes and conclusions




• Mr Hamza Tanko on the experiences in Ghana




2
The development of GBEP indicators
•   GBEP Task Force on Sustainability was established in June 2008
•   Agreement on the 24 sustainability indicators in May 2011
•   Endorsement of full GBEP sustainability indicators report with
    templates in November 2011

Goal of the GBEP sustainability indicators:
• To guide analysis undertaken of bioenergy at the domestic level
• Informing decision making and facilitating the sustainable
  development of bioenergy

•   Now piloting the sustainability indicators
•   Activity group under the Working Group on Capacity Building to
    raise awareness, share data and experiences on implementation
    of indicators
3
4
Piloting of the indicators
Why?
• Testing in the field: from theory to practice
• Learn about data collection, gaps and find possible solutions
• Learn about the proposed methodologies
• In future further improvements of the indicators

Where?
• Japan (plant), Germany, Ghana and ECOWAS, The Netherlands,
  US, Colombia, Indonesia
• Madagascar. And others?



•   The more, the better to gain experience, learn and improve

5
Piloting of the indicators

The more, the better to gain experience, learn and improve




6
The 2 Pilots of the indicators
2 pilots: in the Netherlands and in Ghana/ECOWAS financed through
NLAgency, 2 consultants
Goals in the Netherlands
• Testing in the field
• Lessons to be learned on data (gaps), methodologies
• Suggestions for improvements
• November 2011 – April 2012
Goals in Ghana
• Assess sustainability of the Ghanaian bio energy sector
• Develop sustainable bio energy policies
• Learn lessons to enhance practicality for policymakers and spread
  experiences in ECOWAS region and GBEP
• November 2011 – August 2012

7
Approach taken: Focus on 3 pillars
•   A balanced selection of indicators from 3 pillars
•   Indicators should be useful in the national context
•   Budget required selection of indicators




8
Comparison selection of indicators NL and GH
Environment                        Social                             Economic
1. Life Cycle GHG Emissions (NL    9. Allocation and tenure of land   17. Productivity (NL, GH1)
GH3)                               (GH2)

2. Soil Quality (NL, GH4)          10. Price and supply of national   18. Net energy balance (NL, GH4)
                                   food basket (GH1)

3. Harvest levels of wood          11. Change in income (NL)          19. Gross value added (NL)
resources (NL, GH1)

4. Emissions of non GHG air        12. Jobs in the bioenergy sector   20. Change in consumption of
pollutants (NL, GH5)               (NL, GH4)                          fossil fuels (NL, GH2)

5. Water use and efficiency (NL)   13. Change in unpaid time women    21. Training and requalification of
                                   and children                       workforce (GH6)

6. Water quality (NL)              14. Expand access to bio energy    22. Energy diversity (NL, GH5)
                                   services (GH3)

7. Biological diversity in the     15. Change in mortality and        23. Infrastructure and logistics
landscape (NL)                     disease indoor smoke               (NL, GH3)

8. Land use and Land use change    16. Incidence of injury, illness   24. Capacity and flexibility of use
(NL, GH2)                          (NL)                               of bioenergy (NL)


 9
Characteristics of the Netherlands
Year 2009/2010

•    68 PJ Renewable Energy

•    3,9% RE of total energy

•    75% RE is biomass




•    Growing to 14% RE in 2020


10
Characteristics of the Netherlands
• Netherlands is a trading country – characterized by large import
     and export flows of biomass resources



• Bioenergy sector is developing – though still in its infancy (not a
     separate sector)



• Large availability of data resources and reports – not always
     comparable and sometimes contradictive (CBS, Universities,
     NLAgency, Neth. Env. Assessment Agency (PBL)


11
Approach Taken: Development Excel Template




                           One fixed main sheet that
                           collects all outcomes of
                           indicators




12
Example: Harvest levels wood




                           Fixed format for data
                           collection, methodology and
                           final outcome per individual
                           indicator




13
First results: Net job creation




14
First recommendations in NL
• Harmonize data collection and reporting requirements between
     organizations and time-wise (e.g. Progress report to EC every 2
     years, NEA on biofuels yearly, CBS yearly or longer depending on
     information)

• Good baseline inventory on biomass and bioenergy use is key for
     monitoring GBEP indicators (which year as a starting point, 2007)

• Recommended to extend monitoring efforts to the biobased
     economy in general;

• Harmonize efforts on data collection for default values (e.g. on
     water use processing facilities in Europe);

15
GBEP pilot project
        Sustainability Indicators in Ghana

    Mr. Hamza Tanko, Ghana Renewable Energy Agency
              (Office of The President), Ghana
Ralph Brieskorn, Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment,
                       The Netherlands


ECOWAS, Regional Bio Energy Forum, 21 March 2012
 16
0 Contents


 1. Introduction GBEP pilot in Ghana

 2. Status of activities

 3. Assignments Research Institutes

 4. Questions


 17
17               ECOWAS BIOENERGY FORUM 21 March 2012
1 Introduction

  Funded by: NLAgency

  Ghana + ECOWAS partners:
      •   Ghana Renewable Energy Agency
      •   Council for Scientific and Industrial Research
      •   Ghana Energy Commission
      •   ECREEE

  Assisted by: Partners for Innovation (Netherlands)


 18
18                   ECOWAS BIOENERGY FORUM 21 March 2012
1 Goals

      1. How to use GBEP Sustainability Indicators as a
         tool to:
      • Assess sustainability of the Ghanaian bio-
         energy sector
      • Develop sustainable bioenergy policies

      2. Learning lessons on using the indicators:
      • Enhance their practicality for policymakers
      • Spread experiences within ECOWAS / GBEP



 19
19                  ECOWAS BIOENERGY FORUM 21 March 2012
1 Stakeholder group

 – Dr. A.B. Salifu, Director-General, CSIR
 –    Dr. Hakeem Wemah, Northern Development Forum
 –    Dr. Agyekum Hene, Africa Biofuel Renewable Energy Company
 –    Mr. Salifu Abdul-Razak Ziblim, Min. Food and Agri. (MoFA) - DCS
 –    Dr. Komla B. Kotatsi, Min. of Environment, Sci. and Tech. (MEST)
 –    Mrs. Florence Agyei, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
 –    Prof. Abeeku Brew-Hammond, Energy Centre, KNUST, Kumasi
 –    Mr. Julius Nkansah-Nyarko/Mr. Kwabena A. Otu-Danquah, EC
 –    Dr. Beatrice Mensah, CSIR-Institute of Industrial Research
 –    Representative , Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources
 –    Forestry Commission



 20
20                      ECOWAS BIOENERGY FORUM 21 March 2012
2 Status of activities

 Nov-Dec 2011         Jan-June 2012           May-July 2012     Aug 2012


• Stakeholder • Terms of Reference            • Workshops     • Report &
  identification Research Institutes           with policy    presentation
                                               makers         of results at
• Policy         • Contracting Research        aimed at       GBEP and
  inventory        Institutes                  sustainable    ECOWAS
                                               bioenergy
• Selection of   •Assessment of data           development
  indicators       availability, usefulness
                   and quality
• Pre-selection
 of Research    •Meeting stakeholder
 Institutes      group for review results


  21
21                    ECOWAS BIOENERGY FORUM 21 March 2012
2 Selection of indicators

             3                    2                 1
             4                    1                 4
             1
             5                    4                 2

                                                    6

                                  3                 5

                                                    3

             2


 22
22               ECOWAS BIOENERGY FORUM 21 March 2012
2 Research Institutes


  CSIR Institutes, specifically:
   o Forestry Research Institute
   o Institute for Industrial Research
   o Crops Research Institute

  KNUST / Energy Center

  University of Ghana / ISSER


 23
23            ECOWAS BIOENERGY FORUM 21 March 2012
3 Assignments


  Select 3 Research Institutes to do the work
   for the 3 pillars
  Each Research Institute does the work for 3-
   4 indicators (for 1 pillar)

  GBEP Indicator report is starting point for
   the work to be carried out
  Uniform reporting in a prescribed Excel
   template
 24
24            ECOWAS BIOENERGY FORUM 21 March 2012
3 Goals assignments


 1. Collect most appropriate (available) data

 2. Assess usefulness, availability and quality

 3. Provide recommendations for improved data
    collection and use




 25
25             ECOWAS BIOENERGY FORUM 21 March 2012
3 Example reporting
Indicator 2: Soil carbon

Percentage of land for which soil quality, in particular in terms
of soil organic carbon, is maintained or improved out of total
land on which bioenergy feedstock is cultivated or harvested.
The indicator applies to bioenergy production from all
bioenergy feedstocks.




 26
26                  ECOWAS BIOENERGY FORUM 21 March 2012
THANK YOU
     Questions: ralph.brieskorn@minienm.nl
                Twitter: ralphbrieskorn

               tankohamza@yahoo.com
               Skype: Tanko.Hamza




27

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120321 ECOWAS Bioenergy Forum, GBEP pilot Ghana

  • 1. Piloting the GBEP Sustainability Indicators Mr Hamza Tanko, Ghana Renewable Energy Agency Ralph Brieskorn, Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment, The Netherlands ECOWAS, Regional Bio Energy forum, 21 March 2012
  • 2. Summary • The development of GBEP indicators • Piloting of the indicators • Selection of the indicators • Experiencies of testing the indicators in the Netherlands • First outcomes and conclusions • Mr Hamza Tanko on the experiences in Ghana 2
  • 3. The development of GBEP indicators • GBEP Task Force on Sustainability was established in June 2008 • Agreement on the 24 sustainability indicators in May 2011 • Endorsement of full GBEP sustainability indicators report with templates in November 2011 Goal of the GBEP sustainability indicators: • To guide analysis undertaken of bioenergy at the domestic level • Informing decision making and facilitating the sustainable development of bioenergy • Now piloting the sustainability indicators • Activity group under the Working Group on Capacity Building to raise awareness, share data and experiences on implementation of indicators 3
  • 4. 4
  • 5. Piloting of the indicators Why? • Testing in the field: from theory to practice • Learn about data collection, gaps and find possible solutions • Learn about the proposed methodologies • In future further improvements of the indicators Where? • Japan (plant), Germany, Ghana and ECOWAS, The Netherlands, US, Colombia, Indonesia • Madagascar. And others? • The more, the better to gain experience, learn and improve 5
  • 6. Piloting of the indicators The more, the better to gain experience, learn and improve 6
  • 7. The 2 Pilots of the indicators 2 pilots: in the Netherlands and in Ghana/ECOWAS financed through NLAgency, 2 consultants Goals in the Netherlands • Testing in the field • Lessons to be learned on data (gaps), methodologies • Suggestions for improvements • November 2011 – April 2012 Goals in Ghana • Assess sustainability of the Ghanaian bio energy sector • Develop sustainable bio energy policies • Learn lessons to enhance practicality for policymakers and spread experiences in ECOWAS region and GBEP • November 2011 – August 2012 7
  • 8. Approach taken: Focus on 3 pillars • A balanced selection of indicators from 3 pillars • Indicators should be useful in the national context • Budget required selection of indicators 8
  • 9. Comparison selection of indicators NL and GH Environment Social Economic 1. Life Cycle GHG Emissions (NL 9. Allocation and tenure of land 17. Productivity (NL, GH1) GH3) (GH2) 2. Soil Quality (NL, GH4) 10. Price and supply of national 18. Net energy balance (NL, GH4) food basket (GH1) 3. Harvest levels of wood 11. Change in income (NL) 19. Gross value added (NL) resources (NL, GH1) 4. Emissions of non GHG air 12. Jobs in the bioenergy sector 20. Change in consumption of pollutants (NL, GH5) (NL, GH4) fossil fuels (NL, GH2) 5. Water use and efficiency (NL) 13. Change in unpaid time women 21. Training and requalification of and children workforce (GH6) 6. Water quality (NL) 14. Expand access to bio energy 22. Energy diversity (NL, GH5) services (GH3) 7. Biological diversity in the 15. Change in mortality and 23. Infrastructure and logistics landscape (NL) disease indoor smoke (NL, GH3) 8. Land use and Land use change 16. Incidence of injury, illness 24. Capacity and flexibility of use (NL, GH2) (NL) of bioenergy (NL) 9
  • 10. Characteristics of the Netherlands Year 2009/2010 • 68 PJ Renewable Energy • 3,9% RE of total energy • 75% RE is biomass • Growing to 14% RE in 2020 10
  • 11. Characteristics of the Netherlands • Netherlands is a trading country – characterized by large import and export flows of biomass resources • Bioenergy sector is developing – though still in its infancy (not a separate sector) • Large availability of data resources and reports – not always comparable and sometimes contradictive (CBS, Universities, NLAgency, Neth. Env. Assessment Agency (PBL) 11
  • 12. Approach Taken: Development Excel Template One fixed main sheet that collects all outcomes of indicators 12
  • 13. Example: Harvest levels wood Fixed format for data collection, methodology and final outcome per individual indicator 13
  • 14. First results: Net job creation 14
  • 15. First recommendations in NL • Harmonize data collection and reporting requirements between organizations and time-wise (e.g. Progress report to EC every 2 years, NEA on biofuels yearly, CBS yearly or longer depending on information) • Good baseline inventory on biomass and bioenergy use is key for monitoring GBEP indicators (which year as a starting point, 2007) • Recommended to extend monitoring efforts to the biobased economy in general; • Harmonize efforts on data collection for default values (e.g. on water use processing facilities in Europe); 15
  • 16. GBEP pilot project Sustainability Indicators in Ghana Mr. Hamza Tanko, Ghana Renewable Energy Agency (Office of The President), Ghana Ralph Brieskorn, Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment, The Netherlands ECOWAS, Regional Bio Energy Forum, 21 March 2012 16
  • 17. 0 Contents 1. Introduction GBEP pilot in Ghana 2. Status of activities 3. Assignments Research Institutes 4. Questions 17 17 ECOWAS BIOENERGY FORUM 21 March 2012
  • 18. 1 Introduction  Funded by: NLAgency  Ghana + ECOWAS partners: • Ghana Renewable Energy Agency • Council for Scientific and Industrial Research • Ghana Energy Commission • ECREEE  Assisted by: Partners for Innovation (Netherlands) 18 18 ECOWAS BIOENERGY FORUM 21 March 2012
  • 19. 1 Goals 1. How to use GBEP Sustainability Indicators as a tool to: • Assess sustainability of the Ghanaian bio- energy sector • Develop sustainable bioenergy policies 2. Learning lessons on using the indicators: • Enhance their practicality for policymakers • Spread experiences within ECOWAS / GBEP 19 19 ECOWAS BIOENERGY FORUM 21 March 2012
  • 20. 1 Stakeholder group – Dr. A.B. Salifu, Director-General, CSIR – Dr. Hakeem Wemah, Northern Development Forum – Dr. Agyekum Hene, Africa Biofuel Renewable Energy Company – Mr. Salifu Abdul-Razak Ziblim, Min. Food and Agri. (MoFA) - DCS – Dr. Komla B. Kotatsi, Min. of Environment, Sci. and Tech. (MEST) – Mrs. Florence Agyei, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) – Prof. Abeeku Brew-Hammond, Energy Centre, KNUST, Kumasi – Mr. Julius Nkansah-Nyarko/Mr. Kwabena A. Otu-Danquah, EC – Dr. Beatrice Mensah, CSIR-Institute of Industrial Research – Representative , Ministry of Lands and Natural Resources – Forestry Commission 20 20 ECOWAS BIOENERGY FORUM 21 March 2012
  • 21. 2 Status of activities Nov-Dec 2011 Jan-June 2012 May-July 2012 Aug 2012 • Stakeholder • Terms of Reference • Workshops • Report & identification Research Institutes with policy presentation makers of results at • Policy • Contracting Research aimed at GBEP and inventory Institutes sustainable ECOWAS bioenergy • Selection of •Assessment of data development indicators availability, usefulness and quality • Pre-selection of Research •Meeting stakeholder Institutes group for review results 21 21 ECOWAS BIOENERGY FORUM 21 March 2012
  • 22. 2 Selection of indicators 3 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 4 2 6 3 5 3 2 22 22 ECOWAS BIOENERGY FORUM 21 March 2012
  • 23. 2 Research Institutes  CSIR Institutes, specifically: o Forestry Research Institute o Institute for Industrial Research o Crops Research Institute  KNUST / Energy Center  University of Ghana / ISSER 23 23 ECOWAS BIOENERGY FORUM 21 March 2012
  • 24. 3 Assignments  Select 3 Research Institutes to do the work for the 3 pillars  Each Research Institute does the work for 3- 4 indicators (for 1 pillar)  GBEP Indicator report is starting point for the work to be carried out  Uniform reporting in a prescribed Excel template 24 24 ECOWAS BIOENERGY FORUM 21 March 2012
  • 25. 3 Goals assignments 1. Collect most appropriate (available) data 2. Assess usefulness, availability and quality 3. Provide recommendations for improved data collection and use 25 25 ECOWAS BIOENERGY FORUM 21 March 2012
  • 26. 3 Example reporting Indicator 2: Soil carbon Percentage of land for which soil quality, in particular in terms of soil organic carbon, is maintained or improved out of total land on which bioenergy feedstock is cultivated or harvested. The indicator applies to bioenergy production from all bioenergy feedstocks. 26 26 ECOWAS BIOENERGY FORUM 21 March 2012
  • 27. THANK YOU Questions: ralph.brieskorn@minienm.nl Twitter: ralphbrieskorn tankohamza@yahoo.com Skype: Tanko.Hamza 27