Guide to Engineering and IT Jobs in Germany

Seite 1Incoming ZAV IPS, © Bundesagentur für Arbeit
Engineers and IT-Specialists to Germany

Die ZAV im Überblick
Contents
ZAV – your partner in recruitment
The German Labor Market – most demanded professions
The Labor Market for Engineers and IT-experts in Germany
Working as an engineer in Germany – salaries, taxes and
contributions to the social security system
Applying in Germany
Looking for jobs in Germany

ZAV is part of the German Public Employment Services
156 local job centers nationwide and the ZAV as a
special unit
Assistance and placement worldwide for academics and
specialists - from Germany into other countries or from
other countries into Germany
Cooperation with international networks, including the
European Employment Services (EURES)
ZAV‘s International Placement Service (IPS)
Zentrale Auslands- und Fachvermittlung (ZAV)

The German Labour Market – level of the unemployment rate
2014 – unemployment rate to date ~ 6.7 % (2.901.823 individuals)

aproximately 1.6 Million engineers in
Germany, among these
about 830.000 engineers are working
in typical engineering jobs and about
770.000 additional engineers are
working in non-engineering jobs (f.e.
university teachers, IT-consultants)
15 % of all engineers are 55 or older.
They are expected to retire within the
next 10 years
replacement of retired engineers and
a growing economy lead to a future
annual demand of about 80.000
engineers
aproximately 1.2 Million engineers in
Germany
only 110.000 engineers (less than
10%) are 55 or older. They are
expected to retire within the next 10
years
replacement of retired engineers and
a growing economy lead to a future
annual demand of about 30.000
engineers
The VDI says: The DIW says:
Engineers in Germany (2012) – is there really a big demand?

Engineers/IT-experts in Germany – illusion and reality
Is it really going to be that easy to find a job in Germany?
No – many employers are looking for very specific competences and a
certain level of German
No - because German candidates mean competition
No - the number of job offers is smaller than it seems
No - the future demand can only be estimated

Engineers/IT-experts in Germany – illusion and reality
Any reasons that you should apply nevertheless?
Yes – there are still enough vacancies
Yes – the number of yearly graduates in engineering and IT is not high
enough to fill the gap
Yes – more and more German employers start to think about their
future demands and rethink their ways of looking for candidates
Yes – there is no doubt that there will be a skilled worker shortage soon
because of the demographic change

Working in Germany – your strategy
Make sure
You take your time preparing for working in Germany
Your job search is targeted
You have excellent application documents available
You are well prepared for a job interview
You can prove German language skills at the level required

The guideline for ZAV’s activities:
The “Engpassanalyse”
= a list of most demanded occupations issued by the German Public
Employment Services (Bundesagentur für Arbeit), updated twice a year
You will find further information here:
http://www.make-it-in-germany.com/en/working/which-occupations-are-in-
demand/scientists-it-specialists/
The German Labour Market – Identifying the demand

Engineers and Technicians

IT-Specialists

Sector range of entry levels (€)
Mechanical Engineering 41.000 up to 48.000
Automotive Engineering (Car Production) 39.750 up to 51.000
Automotive Engineering (Parts Production) 42.000 up to 49.000
Electronic Engineering 42.000 up to 50.000
Energy Supply 42.500 up to 48.000
Engineering consultancies/Offices 40.000 up to 47.000
Information Technology 35.000 up to 44.000
Links:
http://www.vdi.de/karriere/gehaelter/
http://www.ingenieurkarriere.de/bewerberservic
e/beratung/gehaltscheck/gehaltscheck.asp
Salaries, period of first 6 months (2013)

Employees in Germany receive a monthly gross
salary. Usually employers indicate gross salaries in
their job offers
Contributions to social security and taxes are
automatically deducted from the salary
Child benefit (184 Euro each child)
Salaries for Engineers and IT-Specialists

Amount of one’s income depends on
the sector/branch of trade
which region the company is located in
the employer’s size
whether the employer is bound to a tariff commitment or not
the candidate’s knowledge and work experience
your ability to negotiate
Salaries for Engineers and IT-Specialists

entry salaries
source: http://www.zukx.de/orientierung/geld/gehalt/einstiegsgehalter-fur-ingenieure/
Number of
employees
Avarage
salary per
year
Entry level of salaries according to the size of companies

Social Security System - 2014:
Health Insurance 15,5 % (employee 8,2 %, employer 7,3 %)
Unemployment Insurance 3,0 % (employee 1,5 %, employer 1,5 %)
Pension Plan 18,9 % (employee 9,45%, employer 9,45%)
Long-Term Care Insurance 2,3 % (employee 1,275%, employer 1,025%)
Work Accident Insurance paid by employer
Registration to the social insurance system is made by the employer
Deductions from the salary

Taxation
Income tax 14 % - 42 % (Depending on income and marital status)
42% starting with an anual single income of 52.822 EUR
Church tax 8 % - 9 % of the income tax
Solidarity tax 5,5 % of the income tax
Automatically deducted from the salary
Deductions from the salary

Month Year
Salary 3583,33 € 43.000,- €
Social security contributions
Pension Plan (Rentenversicherung, -9,45 %) 338,62 € 4.063,50 €
Unempl. insurance (Arbeitslosenvers., - 1,5 %) 53,75 € 645,00 €
Health insurance (Krankenversicherung, - 8,2 %) 293,84 € 3.526,00 €
Long-term care insurance (Pflegevers., -1,275 %) 45,69 € 548,25 €
Total Social Contributions 731,90 € 8.782,75 €
Taxation
Solidarity tax, 5,5% of the income tax 46,34 € 556,11 €
Church tax, 9%, in Bavaria 8 % (Kirchensteuer) 67,41 € 808,92 €
Income tax (Lohnsteuer) 842,58 € 10.111,00 €
Total Taxation 956,33 € 11.476,03 €
Salary after deductions 1.895,10 € 22.741,22 €
Employee, up to 2 years work experience, single, no kids, in Bavaria, tax class 1,
40 h-week - Sample Salary Statement 2013:

Month Year
Salary 3580,00 € 42.960,- €
Total Social Contributions 722,26 € 8.667,18 €
Taxation
Solidarity tax, 5,5% of the income tax 7,50 € 90,00 €
Church tax, 9%, in Bavaria 8 % (Kirchensteuer) 15.96 € 161,52 €
Total Taxation 370,13 € 4.441,52 €
Employee, up to 2 years work experience, married, 1 kid, in Bavaria, tax class 3,

Month Year
Salary 4.166,66 € 50.000,- €
Total Social Contributions 851,03 € 10.212,50€
Taxation
Solidarity tax, -5,5% of the income tax 58,88 € 418,27 €
Church tax -9 %, in Bavaria -8 % (Kirchensteuer) 85,65 € 1027,76 €
Total Taxation 1.215,11 € 14.293,03 €
Employee, 3 and more years of work experience, single, no kids, in NRW, tax class 1,

There are about 1.500 German companies you could consider world
champions in the global market. Many of them belong to the following
branches :
Machine-building Industry
Car production and Car parts
Electrical Industry/High-Tech
Among these companies there are 1.400 belonging to the group of smaller
or medium sized companies (KMU = kleine und mittelständische
Unternehmen).
You can see it makes sense to turn to small or medium sized
companies and see what they can offer !!!

Die How to apply at a German company – a targeted approach
AV im Überblick
Applying in Germany
analyze the job offer carefully and identify the must-haves and the
keywords
write a cover letter related to the requirements in the offer
create or adjust your CV accordingly
prepare yourself for a job interview

Die
Analyzing the
job offer

Die
Writing the
Cover letter

Applying in Germany
don’t waste the employer’s time by sending CVs being far too long
create a well structured CV to facilitate understanding the content
make sure to have an appropriate choice of words
reduce the content to the essential regarding the job offer
avoid any orthographic mistakes
use a photo displaying you in business attire and smiling
Main guidelines for the setup of a CV:

Die
Writing a CV

Die
preparing for
the interview

You can find all of our job offers on the official website of the
Federal Employment Agency
1. Please visit : www.arbeitsagentur.de
Click on “Direkt zur JOBBÖRSE”.
Then choose your language with the “Sprachen” dropdown menu, which is
located in the very top line of this website

Please send your CV in English (or in German) by email to
incoming1@arbeitsagentur.de
ZAV will check your documents and decide whether we can help you or
not!
In case you will be supported by us, we will send you our registration
form. Please fill out this form and return as soon as possible!
We will then enter your data into our system, so that our colleagues in
Bonn and nationwide can find your profile when they try to fill a vancancy.
You might receive job offers by email or regular mail. We need your
feedback regarding the proposals and any changes! We could even
communicate by video chat!
About the further process ...

Additional Websites for further Information
This website also features a search engine to help you find jobs in Germany.
Official website of the EURES - Portal:
www.eures.europa.eu
For more information on living and working in Germany check links below:
http://www.make-it-in-germany.com/
www.zav.de
https://www.deutschland.de/en
http://www.justlanded.de/
http://www.tatsachen-ueber-deutschland.de
http://www.deutsche-sozialversicherung.de

ZAV – International Placement Service
Zentrale Auslands- und Fachvermittlung (ZAV)
International Placement Service (ZAV)
Team Incoming
Bonn, Federal Republic of Germany
Hotline: 0049 228-713-2131
E-mail: incoming1@arbeitsagentur.de
www.zav.de/ arbeiten-in-deutschland
www.ec.europa.eu/eures
The Service of ZAV is free of charge!

ZAV – International Placement Services
Thank you for your attention !
See you in Germany !

Guide to Engineering and IT Jobs in Germany

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