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EASTBORO
MACHINE TOOLS CORPORATIONS
Rajiv Kanayalal-29109325           Ryan Akbar-29109331
Yursyof Helmi-29109335             Putri Utami-29109337
Aldilla Wira N-29109348              M.Fajar-29109359
                  Azniar Nurina-29109361
Company Background
 Founded in 1923 in Concord, New Hampshire
  by James East & David Peterboro
 Designed & manufactured metal
  presses, dies and mold
 1940s produced tank, armored vehicle part
  and war equipment
 After war produced presses and molds for
  plastic and metal
 1970s entered CAD/CAM
Its stock plummeted 18% to
 $22.15 in response to 9/11

Its revenues declined from
 $911 million in 1994 to $757
 million in 2000
Three-Key Points
In order to achieve the growth goal,
management proposed a strategy relying on:
1.The mix of production would shift
substantially
2.The company would expand aggressively
internationally
3.The company would expand through joint
venture and aquisitions
Choices of Action
1. Buy Back its stock
2. Campaign of corporate-image
   advertising
3. Dividen policy:
         -Zero-dividend payout
         -40% dividend payout
         -Residual dividend payout
Buy Back

 This action doesn’t reflect the
  company’s future prospect
 Doesn’t imply a chance to achieve the
  growth goal
Campaign of corporate-image
                 advertising
Cost approximately $10 million
No empirical evidence that stock
 prices responded favorably to
 corporate image campaigns
Dividend Policy
 The dividend payout will provide a very
  strong signal to investors of true
  financial strength and of the credibility
  of earnings reports
 A high dividend could attract investors
  to buy a certain company’s shares
 The dividend policy could imply stock price
  in the future
Zero-dividend payout


Projection
                                                                                                           Total
                                    2001      2002       2003      2004      2005      2006      2007     2001-07

Sales                           $     870    $ 1,001    $ 1,151   $ 1,323   $ 1,522   $ 1,750   $ 2,013     9,630
Sources:
Net income                           18.10     40.03      57.54     72.79     91.31     98.01    160.01     537.78
Depreciation                         22.50     25.50      30.00     34.50     40.50     46.50     52.50     252.00
                                     40.60     65.53      87.54    107.29    131.81    144.51    212.51     789.78
Uses:
Capital expend.                      43.80     50.37      57.54     66.17     68.48     78.76     90.57     455.68
Change in Working capital            19.50     22.43      25.79     29.59     33.95     38.52     44.29     214.07
                                     63.30     72.79      83.33     95.75    102.44    117.28    134.86     669.75

Excess cash/(Borrowing needs)   (22.70)        (7.27)      4.21     11.53     29.37     27.23     77.64    120.02
Dividend                           -             -          -         -         -         -         -         -

After dividend
Excess cash/(Borrowing needs)   (22.70)        (7.27)      4.21     11.53     29.37     27.23     77.64    120.02

*Ignoring the effects of borrowings on interest and amortization.
15%-dividend payout

Projections
                                                                                                            Total
                                    2001      2002       2003       2004      2005      2006      2007     2001-07

Sales                           $     870    $ 1,001    $ 1,151    $ 1,323   $ 1,522   $ 1,750   $ 2,013     9,630
Sources:
Net income                           18.10     40.03      57.54      72.79     91.31     98.01    160.01     537.78
Depreciation                         22.50     25.50      30.00      34.50     40.50     46.50     52.50     252.00
                                     40.60     65.53      87.54     107.29    131.81    144.51    212.51     789.78
Uses:
Capital expend.                      43.80     50.37      57.54      66.17     68.48     78.76     90.57     455.68
Change in Working capital            19.50     22.43      25.79      29.59     33.95     38.52     44.29     214.07
                                     63.30     72.79      83.33      95.75    102.44    117.28    134.86     669.75

Excess cash/(Borrowing needs)   (22.70)        (7.27)      4.21      11.53     29.37     27.23     77.64    120.02
Dividend                          2.71          6.00       8.63      10.92     13.70     14.70     24.00     80.67

After dividend
Excess cash/(Borrowing needs)   (25.42)       (13.27)     (4.42)      0.61     15.68     12.53     53.64     39.36

*Ignoring the effects of borrowings on interest and amortization.
20%-dividend payout


Projections
                                                                                                             Total
                                    2001      2002       2003       2004       2005      2006      2007     2001-07

Sales                           $     870    $ 1,001    $ 1,151    $ 1,323    $ 1,522   $ 1,750   $ 2,013     9,630
Sources:
Net income                           18.10     40.03      57.54      72.79      91.31     98.01    160.01     537.78
Depreciation                         22.50     25.50      30.00      34.50      40.50     46.50     52.50     252.00
                                     40.60     65.53      87.54     107.29     131.81    144.51    212.51     789.78
Uses:
Capital expend.                      43.80     50.37      57.54      66.17      68.48     78.76     90.57     455.68
Change in Working capital            19.50     22.43      25.79      29.59      33.95     38.52     44.29     214.07
                                     63.30     72.79      83.33      95.75     102.44    117.28    134.86     669.75

Excess cash/(Borrowing needs)   (22.70)        (7.27)      4.21      11.53      29.37     27.23     77.64    120.02
Dividend                          3.62          8.01      11.51      14.56      18.26     19.60     32.00    107.56

After dividend
Excess cash/(Borrowing needs)   (26.32)       (15.27)     (7.30)     (3.03)     11.11      7.63     45.64     12.47

*Ignoring the effects of borrowings on interest and amortization.
40%-dividend payout

Projections
                                                                                                               Total
                                    2001      2002       2003       2004       2005       2006       2007     2001-07

Sales                           $     870    $ 1,001    $ 1,151    $ 1,323    $ 1,522    $ 1,750    $ 2,013     9,630
Sources:
Net income                           18.10     40.03      57.54      72.79      91.31      98.01     160.01     537.78
Depreciation                         22.50     25.50      30.00      34.50      40.50      46.50      52.50     252.00
                                     40.60     65.53      87.54     107.29     131.81     144.51     212.51     789.78
Uses:
Capital expend.                      43.80     50.37      57.54      66.17      68.48      78.76      90.57     455.68
Change in Working capital            19.50     22.43      25.79      29.59      33.95      38.52      44.29     214.07
                                     63.30     72.79      83.33      95.75     102.44     117.28     134.86     669.75

Excess cash (Borrowing needs)   (22.70)        (7.27)      4.21      11.53      29.37      27.23      77.64    120.02
Dividend                          7.24         16.01      23.02      29.11      36.52      39.20      64.00    215.11

After dividend
Excess cash (Borrowing needs)   (29.94)       (23.28)    (18.80)    (17.58)     (7.15)    (11.97)     13.64     (95.09)

*Ignoring the effects of borrowings on interest and amortization.
Residual-dividend payout

Projections
                                                                                                       Total
                                     2001      2002      2003     2004     2005     2006     2007     2001-07

Sales                            $     870 $ 1.001 $ 1.151 $ 1.323 $ 1.522 $ 1.750 $ 2.013              9.630
Sources:
Net income                            18,10     40,03     57,54    72,79    91,31    98,01   160,01    537,78
Depreciation                          22,50     25,50     30,00    34,50    40,50    46,50    52,50    252,00
                                      40,60     65,53     87,54   107,29   131,81   144,51   212,51    789,78
Uses:
Capital expend.                       43,80     50,37     57,54    66,17    68,48    78,76    90,57    455,68
Change in Working capital             19,50     22,43     25,79    29,59    33,95    38,52    44,29    214,07
                                      63,30     72,79     83,33    95,75   102,44   117,28   134,86    669,75

Excess cash/(Borrow ing needs)       (22,70)    (7,27)    4,21    11,53    29,37    27,23    77,64     120,02
Dividend                                -         -       1,68     4,61    11,75    10,89    31,06      60,00

After dividend
Excess cash/(Borrow ing needs)       (22,70)    (7,27)    2,53     6,92    17,62    16,34    46,59      60,03
Comparison
Conclusion & Recommendation
1. From 0%-40% dividend payout show us that
   as higher as the dividend payout, company
   need more debt (borrowing cash)
2. Residual dividend payout give chance to
   the company to reduce its debt and also
   make investments to achieve its growth
   goal
3. Our recommendation is the company
   should use the residual dividend payout
   policy
Eastboro case analysis

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Eastboro case analysis

  • 1. EASTBORO MACHINE TOOLS CORPORATIONS Rajiv Kanayalal-29109325 Ryan Akbar-29109331 Yursyof Helmi-29109335 Putri Utami-29109337 Aldilla Wira N-29109348 M.Fajar-29109359 Azniar Nurina-29109361
  • 2. Company Background  Founded in 1923 in Concord, New Hampshire by James East & David Peterboro  Designed & manufactured metal presses, dies and mold  1940s produced tank, armored vehicle part and war equipment  After war produced presses and molds for plastic and metal  1970s entered CAD/CAM
  • 3. Its stock plummeted 18% to $22.15 in response to 9/11 Its revenues declined from $911 million in 1994 to $757 million in 2000
  • 4. Three-Key Points In order to achieve the growth goal, management proposed a strategy relying on: 1.The mix of production would shift substantially 2.The company would expand aggressively internationally 3.The company would expand through joint venture and aquisitions
  • 5. Choices of Action 1. Buy Back its stock 2. Campaign of corporate-image advertising 3. Dividen policy: -Zero-dividend payout -40% dividend payout -Residual dividend payout
  • 6. Buy Back  This action doesn’t reflect the company’s future prospect  Doesn’t imply a chance to achieve the growth goal
  • 7. Campaign of corporate-image advertising Cost approximately $10 million No empirical evidence that stock prices responded favorably to corporate image campaigns
  • 8. Dividend Policy  The dividend payout will provide a very strong signal to investors of true financial strength and of the credibility of earnings reports  A high dividend could attract investors to buy a certain company’s shares  The dividend policy could imply stock price in the future
  • 9. Zero-dividend payout Projection Total 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2001-07 Sales $ 870 $ 1,001 $ 1,151 $ 1,323 $ 1,522 $ 1,750 $ 2,013 9,630 Sources: Net income 18.10 40.03 57.54 72.79 91.31 98.01 160.01 537.78 Depreciation 22.50 25.50 30.00 34.50 40.50 46.50 52.50 252.00 40.60 65.53 87.54 107.29 131.81 144.51 212.51 789.78 Uses: Capital expend. 43.80 50.37 57.54 66.17 68.48 78.76 90.57 455.68 Change in Working capital 19.50 22.43 25.79 29.59 33.95 38.52 44.29 214.07 63.30 72.79 83.33 95.75 102.44 117.28 134.86 669.75 Excess cash/(Borrowing needs) (22.70) (7.27) 4.21 11.53 29.37 27.23 77.64 120.02 Dividend - - - - - - - - After dividend Excess cash/(Borrowing needs) (22.70) (7.27) 4.21 11.53 29.37 27.23 77.64 120.02 *Ignoring the effects of borrowings on interest and amortization.
  • 10. 15%-dividend payout Projections Total 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2001-07 Sales $ 870 $ 1,001 $ 1,151 $ 1,323 $ 1,522 $ 1,750 $ 2,013 9,630 Sources: Net income 18.10 40.03 57.54 72.79 91.31 98.01 160.01 537.78 Depreciation 22.50 25.50 30.00 34.50 40.50 46.50 52.50 252.00 40.60 65.53 87.54 107.29 131.81 144.51 212.51 789.78 Uses: Capital expend. 43.80 50.37 57.54 66.17 68.48 78.76 90.57 455.68 Change in Working capital 19.50 22.43 25.79 29.59 33.95 38.52 44.29 214.07 63.30 72.79 83.33 95.75 102.44 117.28 134.86 669.75 Excess cash/(Borrowing needs) (22.70) (7.27) 4.21 11.53 29.37 27.23 77.64 120.02 Dividend 2.71 6.00 8.63 10.92 13.70 14.70 24.00 80.67 After dividend Excess cash/(Borrowing needs) (25.42) (13.27) (4.42) 0.61 15.68 12.53 53.64 39.36 *Ignoring the effects of borrowings on interest and amortization.
  • 11. 20%-dividend payout Projections Total 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2001-07 Sales $ 870 $ 1,001 $ 1,151 $ 1,323 $ 1,522 $ 1,750 $ 2,013 9,630 Sources: Net income 18.10 40.03 57.54 72.79 91.31 98.01 160.01 537.78 Depreciation 22.50 25.50 30.00 34.50 40.50 46.50 52.50 252.00 40.60 65.53 87.54 107.29 131.81 144.51 212.51 789.78 Uses: Capital expend. 43.80 50.37 57.54 66.17 68.48 78.76 90.57 455.68 Change in Working capital 19.50 22.43 25.79 29.59 33.95 38.52 44.29 214.07 63.30 72.79 83.33 95.75 102.44 117.28 134.86 669.75 Excess cash/(Borrowing needs) (22.70) (7.27) 4.21 11.53 29.37 27.23 77.64 120.02 Dividend 3.62 8.01 11.51 14.56 18.26 19.60 32.00 107.56 After dividend Excess cash/(Borrowing needs) (26.32) (15.27) (7.30) (3.03) 11.11 7.63 45.64 12.47 *Ignoring the effects of borrowings on interest and amortization.
  • 12. 40%-dividend payout Projections Total 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2001-07 Sales $ 870 $ 1,001 $ 1,151 $ 1,323 $ 1,522 $ 1,750 $ 2,013 9,630 Sources: Net income 18.10 40.03 57.54 72.79 91.31 98.01 160.01 537.78 Depreciation 22.50 25.50 30.00 34.50 40.50 46.50 52.50 252.00 40.60 65.53 87.54 107.29 131.81 144.51 212.51 789.78 Uses: Capital expend. 43.80 50.37 57.54 66.17 68.48 78.76 90.57 455.68 Change in Working capital 19.50 22.43 25.79 29.59 33.95 38.52 44.29 214.07 63.30 72.79 83.33 95.75 102.44 117.28 134.86 669.75 Excess cash (Borrowing needs) (22.70) (7.27) 4.21 11.53 29.37 27.23 77.64 120.02 Dividend 7.24 16.01 23.02 29.11 36.52 39.20 64.00 215.11 After dividend Excess cash (Borrowing needs) (29.94) (23.28) (18.80) (17.58) (7.15) (11.97) 13.64 (95.09) *Ignoring the effects of borrowings on interest and amortization.
  • 13. Residual-dividend payout Projections Total 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2001-07 Sales $ 870 $ 1.001 $ 1.151 $ 1.323 $ 1.522 $ 1.750 $ 2.013 9.630 Sources: Net income 18,10 40,03 57,54 72,79 91,31 98,01 160,01 537,78 Depreciation 22,50 25,50 30,00 34,50 40,50 46,50 52,50 252,00 40,60 65,53 87,54 107,29 131,81 144,51 212,51 789,78 Uses: Capital expend. 43,80 50,37 57,54 66,17 68,48 78,76 90,57 455,68 Change in Working capital 19,50 22,43 25,79 29,59 33,95 38,52 44,29 214,07 63,30 72,79 83,33 95,75 102,44 117,28 134,86 669,75 Excess cash/(Borrow ing needs) (22,70) (7,27) 4,21 11,53 29,37 27,23 77,64 120,02 Dividend - - 1,68 4,61 11,75 10,89 31,06 60,00 After dividend Excess cash/(Borrow ing needs) (22,70) (7,27) 2,53 6,92 17,62 16,34 46,59 60,03
  • 15. Conclusion & Recommendation 1. From 0%-40% dividend payout show us that as higher as the dividend payout, company need more debt (borrowing cash) 2. Residual dividend payout give chance to the company to reduce its debt and also make investments to achieve its growth goal 3. Our recommendation is the company should use the residual dividend payout policy