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foreign policy of pakistan.pptx
THE FOREIGN
POLICY OF PAKISTAN
PRESENTED BY
1. FAHAD FAROOQ
2. ALI RAZA
3. FAKHAR ZAMAN
BACKGROUND
What is a Foreign policy? Why do we need a Foreign
policy? How relations of countries are going to be with
other countries? These are some of the questions that need
to be answered. In today’s world no country can survive
on its own. In individual capacity, an individual can be
employed by some employer and can earn his/her living.
However, when it comes to states they cannot be employed
by other states so, they must carry out business with other
states to give boost to their economy and improve their
socio-economic situation inside the country. Therefore, to
cater the domestic needs, every state needs a viable foreign
policy to take care of their interests.
WHAT IS THE FOREIGN POLICY?
Foreign policy is generally defined as the relation between the sovereign states. It
is the reflection of domestic politics and an interaction among sovereign states.
It is the establishment and development of relations with other countries to protect
the national interest by taking appropriate steps at an international level. The
relationships between the two countries are established based on the principle of
equality. It is the choice of any state to have relation with other state. For example,
Pakistan and Israel are two sovereign states but the foreign policy of Pakistan
states, not to have any diplomatic relations with Israel. At domestic front Pakistan,
do not approve any Zionist state in occupied land of Middle East. That is why
Pakistan has never accepted Israel as a sovereign state. Thus, termed these
nonexistent relations as a reflection of domestic politics. At domestic level
Pakistan, consider India as a threat for its security, survival and existence.
PAKISTAN’S FOREIGN POLICY
No country today can think of a life independent of other nations, as this is an era
of interdependence we need to achieve our own interest. Every country has to
develop relations with advanced countries to meet its requirements in economic,
industrial and technological fields and is dependent on economically strong
countries to support us in various fields. Pakistan needs to maintain good bilateral
relationships with other countries for the sake of trade and security measures. It is
thus necessary for every country to formulate a sound foreign policy.
Pakistan is an important third world country in its developmental stage. It has
formulated its foreign policy keeping in mind its geography, geopolitics and
economics needs.
PRINCIPLES OF PAKISTAN FOREIGN
POLICY
Following things should be taken care while formulating the foreign policy of a
country.
 Peaceful coexistence (Live and let live others)
 Non-alignment (Be Neutral)
 United Nations Chartered
 Unity of Islamic world
 International and Regional Cooperation: Member of South Asian Regional
Cooperation (SARC), Organization of Islamic countries (OIC), World health
organization (WHO).
OBJECTIVES OF PAKISTAN’S FOREIGN
POLICY
Pakistan’s foreign policy intends to achieve the following objectives;
 National Security
 Economic Development
 Ideology
DETERMINANTS OF PAKISTAN’S FOREIGN
POLICY
The key determinants of foreign policy of Pakistan are as under:
 Security
 Ideology
 National Interests
 Diplomacy
 Public Opinion
 Decision making
GUIDING PRINCIPLES OF PAKISTAN’S
FOREIGN POLICY
1. Protection of freedom and sovereignty
2. Cordial relations with Muslim countries
3.Non-interference in internal affairs of other countries
4. Implementation of U.N charter
5. Right for Self-Determination and Condemnation of Racial Discrimination
PROTECTION OF FREEDOM AND
SOVEREIGNTY
Pakistan came into being after great sacrifices of millions of the
Muslims, like any other country. It also considers with deep regard
the need for preservation of its independence and does not allow any
country to harm its freedom. Therefore, the principle of protection of
independence and sovereignty is the cornerstone of Pakistan's
Foreign Policy
CORDIAL RELATIONS WITH MUSLIM
COUNTRIES
Pakistan always tries to establish cordial and friendly relations with
Muslim countries. It has always moved its concern against Israel,
India and Russia capturing Palestine, Kashmir and Afghanistan
respectively. It has shouldered high responsibilities and used its
influence for safeguarding the rights of the Muslims. Pakistan is also
an active member of the Organization of the Islamic Conference
NON-INTERFERENCE IN INTERNAL AFFAIRS
OF OTHER COUNTRIES
Pakistan has sought to establish normal and friendly relations with
all countries especially its neighboring countries based on
universally acknowledged principle of national sovereignty, by using
force and interfering in the internal affairs of state. Pakistan should
not interfere in the internal policy matters of other countries
IMPLEMENTATION OF U.N CHARTER
Pakistan's policy is to act upon United Nations Charter and to
support all moves by the UN to implement it. Pakistan has been the
member of UN since the year of its birth.
Pakistan must be implementing United Nations charter on the world
stage. If United Nations’ policy talks about fundamental human
rights then United Nations should implement that policy.
We are also facing educational emergency in Pakistan because there
are some millennium developmental goals (MDG) for sustainable
development. They are the part of the United Nations charter.
Pakistan is part of those implementation efforts such as the policies
of (WHO) for eradicating POLIO which are diligently implemented
in Pakistan
Right for Self-Determination and
Condemnation of Racial Discrimination
Pakistan is a staunch supporter of the right of self-determination and
has been in the forefront of efforts to eliminate colonialism. It has
advocated the right of self-determination of Kashmir
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foreign policy of pakistan.pptx

  • 3. PRESENTED BY 1. FAHAD FAROOQ 2. ALI RAZA 3. FAKHAR ZAMAN
  • 4. BACKGROUND What is a Foreign policy? Why do we need a Foreign policy? How relations of countries are going to be with other countries? These are some of the questions that need to be answered. In today’s world no country can survive on its own. In individual capacity, an individual can be employed by some employer and can earn his/her living. However, when it comes to states they cannot be employed by other states so, they must carry out business with other states to give boost to their economy and improve their socio-economic situation inside the country. Therefore, to cater the domestic needs, every state needs a viable foreign policy to take care of their interests.
  • 5. WHAT IS THE FOREIGN POLICY? Foreign policy is generally defined as the relation between the sovereign states. It is the reflection of domestic politics and an interaction among sovereign states. It is the establishment and development of relations with other countries to protect the national interest by taking appropriate steps at an international level. The relationships between the two countries are established based on the principle of equality. It is the choice of any state to have relation with other state. For example, Pakistan and Israel are two sovereign states but the foreign policy of Pakistan states, not to have any diplomatic relations with Israel. At domestic front Pakistan, do not approve any Zionist state in occupied land of Middle East. That is why Pakistan has never accepted Israel as a sovereign state. Thus, termed these nonexistent relations as a reflection of domestic politics. At domestic level Pakistan, consider India as a threat for its security, survival and existence.
  • 6. PAKISTAN’S FOREIGN POLICY No country today can think of a life independent of other nations, as this is an era of interdependence we need to achieve our own interest. Every country has to develop relations with advanced countries to meet its requirements in economic, industrial and technological fields and is dependent on economically strong countries to support us in various fields. Pakistan needs to maintain good bilateral relationships with other countries for the sake of trade and security measures. It is thus necessary for every country to formulate a sound foreign policy. Pakistan is an important third world country in its developmental stage. It has formulated its foreign policy keeping in mind its geography, geopolitics and economics needs.
  • 7. PRINCIPLES OF PAKISTAN FOREIGN POLICY Following things should be taken care while formulating the foreign policy of a country.  Peaceful coexistence (Live and let live others)  Non-alignment (Be Neutral)  United Nations Chartered  Unity of Islamic world  International and Regional Cooperation: Member of South Asian Regional Cooperation (SARC), Organization of Islamic countries (OIC), World health organization (WHO).
  • 8. OBJECTIVES OF PAKISTAN’S FOREIGN POLICY Pakistan’s foreign policy intends to achieve the following objectives;  National Security  Economic Development  Ideology
  • 9. DETERMINANTS OF PAKISTAN’S FOREIGN POLICY The key determinants of foreign policy of Pakistan are as under:  Security  Ideology  National Interests  Diplomacy  Public Opinion  Decision making
  • 10. GUIDING PRINCIPLES OF PAKISTAN’S FOREIGN POLICY 1. Protection of freedom and sovereignty 2. Cordial relations with Muslim countries 3.Non-interference in internal affairs of other countries 4. Implementation of U.N charter 5. Right for Self-Determination and Condemnation of Racial Discrimination
  • 11. PROTECTION OF FREEDOM AND SOVEREIGNTY Pakistan came into being after great sacrifices of millions of the Muslims, like any other country. It also considers with deep regard the need for preservation of its independence and does not allow any country to harm its freedom. Therefore, the principle of protection of independence and sovereignty is the cornerstone of Pakistan's Foreign Policy
  • 12. CORDIAL RELATIONS WITH MUSLIM COUNTRIES Pakistan always tries to establish cordial and friendly relations with Muslim countries. It has always moved its concern against Israel, India and Russia capturing Palestine, Kashmir and Afghanistan respectively. It has shouldered high responsibilities and used its influence for safeguarding the rights of the Muslims. Pakistan is also an active member of the Organization of the Islamic Conference
  • 13. NON-INTERFERENCE IN INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF OTHER COUNTRIES Pakistan has sought to establish normal and friendly relations with all countries especially its neighboring countries based on universally acknowledged principle of national sovereignty, by using force and interfering in the internal affairs of state. Pakistan should not interfere in the internal policy matters of other countries
  • 14. IMPLEMENTATION OF U.N CHARTER Pakistan's policy is to act upon United Nations Charter and to support all moves by the UN to implement it. Pakistan has been the member of UN since the year of its birth. Pakistan must be implementing United Nations charter on the world stage. If United Nations’ policy talks about fundamental human rights then United Nations should implement that policy. We are also facing educational emergency in Pakistan because there are some millennium developmental goals (MDG) for sustainable development. They are the part of the United Nations charter. Pakistan is part of those implementation efforts such as the policies of (WHO) for eradicating POLIO which are diligently implemented in Pakistan
  • 15. Right for Self-Determination and Condemnation of Racial Discrimination Pakistan is a staunch supporter of the right of self-determination and has been in the forefront of efforts to eliminate colonialism. It has advocated the right of self-determination of Kashmir