This document discusses different types of prayers (shalat) in various situations. It describes prayers while traveling (shalat safar), combined prayers (shalat jamak), and shortened prayers (shalat jamak qashar). It provides examples of combining the noon and afternoon prayers, as well as the evening and night prayers. The document also discusses proper procedures for performing prayers while in vehicles or if one is sick.
2. Macam-Macam Shalat di Berbagai Keadaan
Beriukut adalah macam-macam sholat diberbagai keadaan:
1. Shalat Safar
Safar artinya berpergian. Jadi shalat safar ialah shalat yang dikerjakan ketika dalam
berpergian. Jika perjalanan itu sudah menempuh jarak 3 mil, maka menurut Rasulullah
SAW, boleh mengerjakan shalat jamak qashar.
2. Shalat Jamak
Yang dimaksud dengan menjamak shalat ialah menghimpun (mengumpulkan) dua
sholat yang dikerjakan dalam satu waktu. Adapun shalat yang dapat dijamak adalah
shalat Zuhur dengan Ashar, dan shalat Maghrib dengan Isya.
3. Dilihat dari segi pelaksanaan shalat jamak ini
terbagi dua macam, yaitu:
JamakTaqdim
Yang dimaksud dengan jamak taqdim ialah menghimpun dua shalat
yang dikerjakan pada waktu yang pertama, seperti:
- Shalat Zuhur dan Ashar dikerjakan pada waktu Zuhur
- Shalat Maghrib dan Isya dikerjakan pada waktu Maghrib.
Jamak Takhir
Yang dimaksud dengan jamak takhir ialah menghimpun dua shalat
yang dikerjakan pada waktu yang kedua (terakhir), seperti:
- Shalat Zuhur dan Ashar dikerjakan pada waktu Ashar
- Shalat Maghrib dan Isya dikerjakan pada waktu Isya
4. “Dari Anas, Ia berkata: Rasulullah SAW, apabila berangkat dalam perjalanan
sebelum tergelincir matahari, maka beliau takhirkan shalat Zuhur ke waktu
shalat Ashar, kemudian beliau turun untuk menjamak keduanya. Jika matahari
telah tergelincir sebelum beliau berangkat, maka beliau shalat Zuhur dahulu,
lalu beliau naik kendaraan.” (HR. Bukhari-Muslim).”
Sebagaimana sabda nabi SAW:
5. Sholat jamak qashar
Qashar artinya memendekkan (meringkas). Adapun shalat jamak
qashar ialah meringkas jumlah raka’at. Sedangkan shalat yang
dapat di qashar ialah shalat Zuhur, Ashar dan Isya. Sementara
shalat Maghrib dan Subuh tidak diringkas (raka’atnya tetap),
seperti:
- Shalat Zuhur dua raka’at dan Ashar dua Raka’at.
- Shalat Maghrib tiga raka’at dan Isya tiga raka’at.
- Shalat Subuh tidak di jamak dan tidak di qashar.
6. Syarat sah sholat
jamak Qashar
• Mengadakan Perjalanan bukan dalam kemaksiatan
Sebagaimana firman Allah:
“Dan apabila kamu berpergian di muka bumi, maka tidaklah
mengapa kamu mengqashar shalat(mu). Jika kamu takut
diserang oleh orang-orang kafir itu adalah musuh yang nyata
bagimu”.(an-Nisa: 101).
• Jarak Perjalanan Sekurang-Kurangnya 80,640 Km (perjalanan
sehari semalam)
7. Secara umum tidak ada perbedaan cara mengerjakan shalat
jamak qashar ini dengan shalat lain, tetapi yang berbeda itu
adalah:
- Niat Jamak Qashar Taqdim atau Takhir.
- Di antara dua Shalat dikelangi dengan Iqamat.
“sesungguhnya pekerjaan itu tergantung dengan
niat. (HR.Bukhari-Muslim)”
Tata cara sholat jamak Qashar
8. Tata cara sholat didalam
kendaraan
1. Dengan posisi duduk di kursi
kendaraan,Niat sambil Takbirathul
ihram.
2. Tangan bersedekap seperti layaknya
shalat sambil berdiri,membaca doa
iftitah, surat al-fatihah dan surat
pendek yang dikhendaki.
3. Ruku’ dilakukan sedikit
membungkukkan badan dari posisi
duduk sambill berdoa ketika ruku’.
9. Tata cara sholat orang sakit
Menurut Fatwa Tarjih,Selama ia mampu
melakukan shalat dengan berdiri, maka shalat
lah ia dengan berdiri.
Jika ia tidak mampu melaksanakanya dengan
berdiri ,maka shalatlah dengan duduk,baik
dengan duduk bersila maupun dengan cara
duduk tarawuk atau iftirasy.
13. THIS IS NOT A GAME
Despite being red, Mars is a
cold place. It’s full of iron
oxide dust, which gives the
planet its reddish cast
Mercury is the closest planet
to the Sun and the smallest
one in the Solar System—it’s
a bit larger than the Moon
ABOUT THE DIARY ABOUT THE DEAD
14. STEPS FOR USING THIS DIARY
THINK FIRST
B
LOOK INSIDE
The reason why Neptune
is blue is due to the
presence of gas methane
A
Saturn, the ringed planet,
is composed mostly of
hydrogen and helium
C
TAKE THE PENCIL
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun and the
smallest of them all
15. SATURN
MERCURY
Mercury is the closest planet
to the Sun and the smallest
one in the Solar System
Saturn, the ringed planet, is
composed mostly of
hydrogen and helium
NEPTUNE
Wind speeds on Neptune
are among the fastest
recorded in the Solar
System
MARS
Despite being red, Mars is a
cold place. The planet is full
of iron oxide dust
SOME INTERESTING DETAILS
16. THIS IS YOUR KILLER
NOTE DIARY
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Despite being red, Mars is
a very cold place
POPULARITY
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun
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Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Phase 4
20. A FEW WARNINGS
NEPTUNE
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun
MARS
Despite being red, Mars is
a very cold place
MERCURY
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
SATURN
Saturn is a gas giant and
has several rings
VENUS
It’s terribly hot, even hotter
than Mercury
JUPITER
It’s the biggest planet in
the Solar System
22. PERCENTAGES
NEPTUNE
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun
MARS
Despite being red, Mars is
a very cold place
MERCURY
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
49%
71%
67%
23. THIS IS AN INFOGRAPHIC
JUPITER
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
MARS
Despite being red,
Mars is really cold
MERCURY
It’s the smallest
planet of them all
MOON
The Moon is Earth’s
natural satellite
RIP
24. KILLER NOTE
YOUR HISTORY: TIMELINE
MARS
Despite being red, Mars is
a very cold place
NEPTUNE
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun
MERCURY
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
30. LOCATIONS WHERE THIS NOTE WAS FOUND
Saturn, the ringed planet,
is composed mostly of
hydrogen and helium
Venus has a beautiful
name and is the second
planet from the Sun
31. ADVERTISEMENT
Saturn is composed of
hydrogen and helium
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place
Earth is the only planet
that has life
Sirius is the brightest
star in the night sky
Ceres is located in the
main asteroid belt
The Sun is the closest
star to Earth
32. 08.12.1990 - 10.21.2022
Wind speeds on Neptune are
among the fastest recorded in
the Solar System
MARCEL JAMES
RIP
死亡記事
安らかに眠る
33. THE TEAM BEHIND THIS DIARY
MR. FEAR
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34. KILLER NOTE
A CHECKLIST
Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun
Despite being red, Mars is a cold place
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun
Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings
Venus is terribly hot, even hotter than Mercury
Sirius is the brightest star in the night sky
35. THE DIARY IN THE WEB
You can replace the image on
the screen with your own
work. Right click on it and
choose "Replace image" so
you can add yours
地獄
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“Despite being red,
Mars is actually a
very cold place”
“Mercury is closest
planet to the Sun
and the smallest”
“Neptune is the
farthest-known
planet from the Sun”
“Saturn is a gas
giant and has
several rings”
“Venus is the
second planet from
the Sun and is
terribly hot”
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59. “Mercury is closest
planet to the Sun
and the smallest”
“Mercury is closest
planet to the Sun
and the smallest”
“Mercury is closest
planet to the Sun
and the smallest”
“Mercury is closest
planet to the Sun
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