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A Frost & Sullivan White Paper
Commissioned by Ricoh
Redefining Office
Communication
Technology and Socio-Demographic Convergence
Trends Driving Workplace Evolution
Widespread connectivity, the increasing adop-
tion of cloud computing, and rapid proliferation
of smartphones are triggering far-reaching
socio-economic changes globally and the
ongoing evolution of workplace communica-
tion. New technological innovations underpin-
ning the Fourth Industrial Revolution, e.g.,
Augmented Reality (AR) and Artificial Intelli-
gence (AI), are having a transformative impact
on the nature of work communication. Apart
from the technological advancements, three
megatrends notably globalization, demo-
graphic shifts, and increasing cyber risks also
continue to redefine the world of work today.
Looking ahead, freelancing and remote
working are expected to establish themselves
as the norm in major Western countries, while
businesses dramatically overhaul the scale
and appearance of their office footprint with a
new focus on technology.
In catering to the modern workplace dynam-
ics, future workplace design needs to place
the Unified Communications and Collabora-
tion (UCC) concept at the forefront and ensure
robust security policies and systems to enable
efficient document sharing without obstructing
worker productivity. As such, the impact of
technological disruption on the workplace
communication landscape differs across
emerging markets and developed economies
depending on demographic trends, the preva-
lence of the sharing economy, and other
conditions.
This white paper focuses on how the future of
office communication is set to become a
gateway to digitally empowering smart societ-
ies as seen through the lens of technological
and socio-demographic megatrends in the
years ahead.
Frost & Sullivan
predicts that by 2025,
the world will have at
least 3.7 billion
smartphones, 700
million tablets, and 60
million UCC platforms
deployed.
Brave New Workplace
1.0
Rather than being a physical place where a
person works all the time, Frost & Sullivan
envisions the futuristic office to be more of a
meeting area where people go to generate
fresh ideas, create new action plans, or make
important decisions – leading to a
boundary-less workplace.
So what will the
workplace of the future
look like?
Redefining Office Communication: Technology and Socio-Demographic Convergence Trends Driving Workplace Evolution02 Redefining Office Communication: Technology and Socio-Demographic Convergence Trends Driving Workplace Evolution 03
Source: Frost & Sullivan Analysis (2017)
Big Data
gathered through computers,
wearables, and other devices will
allow companies to make
unobvious and better connections
to improve collaboration,
productivity, and revenue.
AI
will automate and simplify
back-office tasks, such as
preparing sales report or
developing and updating a website.
Digital personal assistants
will offer predictive assistance,
anticipating tasks rather than
fulfilling one-off commands.
The IoT
will track workers’ movements,
enabling better office space design,
more collaboration opportunities,
and greater building efficiencies.
VR
and greater connectivity
speeds will enable remote
attendance of conferences
and training sessions.
Service robots
will substitute human
employees to perform risky
or unsafe tasks.
Robotic telepresence
will allow critical remote
employees to maintain a daily
presence in the office.
Emerging Workplace
Technologies
Emerging Workplace
Technologies
Emerging Workplace
Technologies
Emerging Workplace
Technologies
Emerging Workplace
Technologies
Emerging Workplace
Technologies
Mobile AR
will use device screens to display
information such as directions to
or within a work center.
Spatial AR
will project interactive information
into a user’s background without
the use of a display, supporting
collaborative activities.
Wearable AR
will provide information, such as
instructions or notes, through
head-mounted displays.
Holographic telepresence
will allow remote workers and
clients to attend meetings
with a virtual presence.
Visual Computer Navigation
will use eye movement tracking
technology for screen
navigation.
By 2025, the global labor force is estimated to
reach approx. 3.69 billion people, with Gener-
ation X accounting for over one-fourth and
millennials making up almost half of the
workforce (Figure I) – with both cohorts being
technologically inclined, globally focused, and
highly educated.Although the size of the labor
force is forecast to expand as the population
rises globally, workforce participation rate is
expected to decline by 2025, mostly due to an
increase in the population aged 60 and over.
Aging populations would greatly influence
2025’s labor market, extending retirement
ages, potentially creating labor shortages, and
increasing the older-age population burden for
prime-age workers. Many Western European
countries – similar to Japan – will have
hyper-aging societies by 2025, signaling the
need for technological innovation to meet the
needs of an aging populace.
Given that workplaces today are increasingly
multi-generational, tech-enabled office
communication tools and remote/virtual
products and services (e.g., cloud web and
video conferencing systems) are becoming
essential to boosting engagement, collabora-
tion, and productivity.
The Japanese government, for instance, is
pushing ahead with a flagship work-style
reform legislation that stipulates equal
treatment for regular and non-regular workers
in an effort to boost the nation’s productivity
and competitiveness amid the rapidly aging
and declining population. By 2025, the ongo-
ing trend of teleworking in Japan is projected
to technologically evolve to make up for
difficulties in communication among remote
colleagues.
According to Frost & Sullivan analysis, more
than half of the labor force will be located in
Asia-Pacific by 2025, 15.1% of North Ameri-
ca’s labor force will be 60 and over, while
Africa’s labor force will largely consist of those
44 and younger. Japan’s aging population,
and likely decline in its potential labor force, is
expected to be typically characteristic of many
developed economies by 2025, while India,
with its large youth population, will reflect the
vast demographic dividends enjoyed by
emerging markets.
Multiple studies have shown that in Emerging
Asia, less than one-third of companies have
their own websites while only about half use
e-mail to communicate with clients and suppli-
ers. This indicates that over the next decade,
organizations in developing regions such as
Latin America and Emerging Asia are likely to
undergo radical changes in the way they
approach office communication, primarily in
the adoption of new technologies and work
trends, as opposed to developed markets.
Enterprises in North America are likely to
focus on cost reduction, productivity improve-
ment, and customer experience enhancement
as top investment drivers within office commu-
nication channels. Integrating UCC with office
productivity and other business communica-
tion softwares in the next 10 years will be a
priority across developed economies. In fact,
recent surveys by Frost & Sullivan clearly
show that the majority of IT decision makers
perceive UCC as being critical to their organi-
zation’s digital transformation initiatives.
The projected increase in the millennial popu-
lation worldwide, making up the vast majority
of the workforce, by 2025 also indicates the
need to implement smart workplace commu-
nication tools (Figure II).As businesses deploy
a multitude of audio/video solutions, utilizing
UCC devices to fit varying user needs, they
will also need to look at adopting various
biometric technologies to ensure interopera-
bility among multiple modalities and devices.
Shifting Demographic
Trends Transforming
Office Communication
2.0
Redefining Office Communication: Technology and Socio-Demographic Convergence Trends Driving Workplace Evolution04
Figure I: Labor Force Projections by Region and Age, 2018 vs 2025F
60 years and older
45–59 years
25–44 years
15–24 years
Baby bloomers
Generation X
Generation Y (Millennials)
Generation Z
Redefining Office Communication: Technology and Socio-Demographic Convergence Trends Driving Workplace Evolution 05
3.48bn 3.69bn
541mn
655mn
930mn 904mn
1.07bn
1.17bn
314mn 341mn 364mn 352mn
185mn 190mn
8.4%
27.3%
49.8%
14.4%
10.0%
32.6%
48.0%
9.4%
12.4%
33.0%
46.0%
8.7%
6.2%
19.1%
52.7%
21.9%
24.4%
50.7%
35.1%
48.8% 30.0%
43.4%
27.7%
44.5%
36.0%
46.7%
26.3%
49.6%
6.5%
20.3%
52.1%
9.7%
27.8%
48.9%
13.6%
8.1%
24.7%
50.9%
16.2%
9.3%
25.9%
50.3%
14.5%
Source; ILO. Frost & Sullivan Analysis
Global Africa &
Middle East
East Asia1
Emerging Asia2
Latin America Europe North America
The regional generational
divide noticeably favors
Emerging Asia
7.8%
7.7% 9.1%
12.9% 15.1%
12.7%13.8%8.5% 8.2%
9.1%
14.9%17.1%
21.1%
1
East Asia includes the Greater
China region, Korean peninsula,
Japan and Mongolia
2
Emerging Asia includes the rest of
the Asia-Pacific region (except
Australia and New Zealand)
Figure II: Generational Breakdown & Impact on Office Communication, Global, 2025F
Redefining Office Communication: Technology and Socio-Demographic Convergence Trends Driving Workplace Evolution06
It is no coincidence that the impending gener-
ational divide positions millennials as 2025’s
global labor leaders, who value work-life
integration, desiring time for personal pursuits
through flexible working arrangements. These
workers prioritize quality time with the family
as well as learning and growing opportunities,
suggesting that lifestyle and experience
gained may be valued over pay when it comes
to talent retention. The preference for work-life
balance over the security of a steady fixed
income is also giving rise to the sharing econ-
omy concept, and ultimately, freelance
working.
While the model is not yet widespread, it is
gaining momentum in pockets of the global
workforce – with age proving to be the main
differentiator of attitudes and behavior.
Employers adapting to millennials’ communi-
cation preferences, such as engaging in social
media applications, stand to gain improved
employee outcomes and sustainable high
performance in an ever-changing environ-
ment. A cross-cultural, multigenerational labor
force and the need for continuous innovation
could produce adaptive communication
ecosystems in global enterprises.
Baby Boomers
Generation X
Generation Y
(Millennials)
Generation Z
Post-2015
1946–1964
1965–1980
1981–2000
2001–2015
After 2015
61–79
45–60
25–44
10–24
0–9
Traditional media (TV,
newspaper, radio) influences
Prefer suburban lifestyles
Associate work/career with life
worth
Tech-savvy
Live urban and suburban
lifestyles
Embrace globalization
Dependent on mobile
technology
Desire urban lifestyles
Socially conscious
Value flexibility and
collaboration
Grew up as digital natives
Embrace diversity
Environmentally concerned
Enjoy fast-paced lifestyle driven
by instant recognition
Will enter labor force in 2030
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Attracted by roles that enable them
to fully utilize their vast experience
Dependent on remote
communication devices and robotic
telepresence due to physical
constraints
Work flexibility gradually becomes
vital due to family responsibilities
Utilize UCC tools to effectively
communicate with global workforce
Seek freelance, mobile work
arrangements rather than traditional
fixed roles
Focus on interactive cross-border
meetings to increase productivity
Leverage technologies such as
Wearable AR, Digital Personal
Assistant, and Secure Biometrics.
Keen on participating in sharing
economy for stimulating work
experience
Strong sense of privacy control over
digital communication channels
N/A
Source: Frost & Sullivan Analysis (2018)
Generation Birth Year Age in 2025 Demographic Characteristics
Impact on Office
Communication Landscape
Traditional notions of work are now being
rethought, particularly with work being
increasingly defined by what people do rather
than where they do it. To benefit from new
technologies and keep pace with innovation,
organizations are increasingly loosening
hierarchical structures, dispersing
decision-making authority, and adopting
startup-like qualities (Figure III). There is
growing evidence that digital technologies are
shifting labor markets toward more flexible and
mobile working arrangements, with employ-
ment rising in categories grouped under “alter-
native work arrangements”.
Freelancing, self-employment, and temporary
work, among other non-standard work
relations, are expected to thrive under the
structure provided by service apps on smart-
phones and digital platforms. The trend is set
to stimulate the growth of the remote labor
force globally, enabling employees to adopt a
variety of flexible work models and employers
to tailor hybridized labor pools.While changing
perceptions about work and increasing
technology penetration will eventually lead to
mobile and virtual work options, remote
flexible arrangements (with some office
presence) are likely to remain the most
common.
Flexible Remote
Organizational
Models for Greater
Communication Options
3.0
Redefining Office Communication: Technology and Socio-Demographic Convergence Trends Driving Workplace Evolution 07
Figure III: Remote Employment Models Matrix, Global, 2025F Figure IV: Freelance Workforce Projections4
by Region, 2018 vs 2025F
2018 2025F
Source: Frost & Sullivan Analysis (2017) Source: Frost & Sullivan Analysis (2017)
Freelance Brokering
(e.g., Upwork)
A third party connects skilled
laborers and knowledge workers
with one-off contract projects.
• Technical writing
• Web development
• Graphic design
Micro-tasking
(e.g.,Amazon Mechanical Turk)
A third party breaks up complex
projects into small tasks that remote
and unskilled workers can easily
fulfill.
• Data collecting
• Image/Video processing
• Transcription
Dispersed Networks
(e.g.,WeWork)
Organizations rely on full-time
connected employees to expand their
talent pool and offer flexible working
arrangements.
• Financial services
• Computer programming
• General management
Uncollared
(e.g., Uber)
A third-party assembles a group of
workers that work independently yet
collectively to perform one function,
usually in the offline services industry.
• Ride services
• Grocery shopping
• Asset renting
EMPLOYMENTFLEXIBILITY
S K I L L S F L E X I B I L I T Y
High
High
Low
Low
Redefining Office Communication: Technology and Socio-Demographic Convergence Trends Driving Workplace Evolution08
Digitalization of the workplace coupled with an
increase in small and mid-sized enterprises
(SMEs), demand for flexible workspaces, and
inclination for innovative workplace cultures
are spurring demand for space-as-a-service
and revolutionizing the way people work today.
Just as Japanese businesses famously
modernized supply chains with the concept of
just-in-time manufacturing, and the dot-com
revolution transformed the global economy
with e-commerce, the office communication
landscape is evolving radically as businesses
seek to rigorously manage costs and improve
agility through more flexible work styles.
While such alternative working arrangements
not only promote labor market participation,
specifically for sectors traditionally excluded
from job opportunities, their growing attractive-
ness also imply that an increasing number of
highly educated professionals are opting to
work as freelancers, which could shift the
nature of informal employment in several
emerging markets (e.g., Latin America, and
Emerging Asia).
Frost & Sullivan estimates the total number of
freelance workers to reach 564 million by 2025
– about 15.3% of the labor force – reflecting a
compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of
6.6% from 2018 (Figure IV). More than half of
these freelancers are expected to be based in
Asia-Pacific, with Emerging Asia (India,
Bangladesh, and Philippines in particular)
contributing more than one-third of the total
freelance workforce, whereas Africa and the
Middle East are likely to have the smallest
number of freelancers.
By 2025, developed economies (31% in
Europe and 47% in North America) are
forecast to have the highest proportion of their
labor force engaged in flexible employment –
many of whom are digital natives. These
regions are likely to have in place network
infrastructure, policies, and ecosystems to
fully capitalize on future office communication
patterns to cater to the flexible workforce.
Upwork and Freelancers Union recently
revealed that 57.3 million people in the U.S.
engaged in freelance work in 2017, contribut-
ing approximately US$1.4 trillion to the econo-
my annually – an increase of nearly 30% from
the year before3
. Younger workers are driving
the acceleration of the freelance workforce
with almost half of working millennials
freelancing, more than any other generation.
Technology is a key enabler to flexible work
models, with organizations increasingly
connecting and collaborating remotely with
freelancers and independent professionals
through digital communication platforms. This
is evident from research stating that companies
supporting remote work benefit from 25% lower
employee turnover than companies that don’t.
For employers, having a modern office
communication environment is crucial to
attracting and retaining talent, developing
more engaged and productive employees,
nurturing a culture of innovation, and staying
ahead of the competition.
New tools and services transforming the
traditional office space into a digital workplace
could facilitate easier communication and
more effective collaboration between employ-
ees, allowing businesses to stay agile, boost
efficiency, and achieve higher productivity at a
faster pace.
361mn
564mn
23.4%
23.9%
28.2%
18.9%
17.9%
33.5%
19.4%
15.9%
Africa & Middle East
East Asia
Emerging Asia
Latin America
Europe
North America
3
https://www.upwork.com/press/2017/10/17/-
freelancing-in-america-2017/
4
Individuals who engage partially or full-time
in supplemental, temporary, project- or
contract-based work.
Redefining Office Communication: Technology and Socio-Demographic Convergence Trends Driving Workplace Evolution 09
2.1%
4.6%
8.6%
3.5%
Source: Frost & Sullivan (2017)
Digitalization of the office environment is all
about enabling each employee to do their job
as efficiently as possible by promoting greater
flexibility, providing them with convenient
tools, facilitating seamless communication,
and equipping them with adequate informa-
tion. As a result, business uptake of AR
technology, AI-driven instruments, wearables,
and prescriptive analytics is forecast to rise by
2025 on the back of current UCC trends
indicating an exponential growth of diverse
in-house enterprise social networking and
communication devices (Figure V).
UCC provides a simple platform to integrate
temporary workers and contractors with the
permanent team for more effective engage-
ment and collaboration. These platforms allow
traditionally siloed internal teams and external
groups (such as suppliers, customers, and
partners) to work together anytime, anywhere
– helping to fuel new ideas, innovation, and
co-creation. Frost & Sullivan findings on UCC
market activity suggest potential for integrated
multi-vendor communications, cloud-based
applications, and greater adaptability to BYOD
(Bring Your Own Device) trends as converged
conferencing services (e.g., audio, video, web,
screen share, chat) continue to take market
share from standalone applications.
Technological
Innovations Driving
the Future of Office
Communication
4.1
Redefining Office Communication: Technology and Socio-Demographic Convergence Trends Driving Workplace Evolution10 Redefining Office Communication: Technology and Socio-Demographic Convergence Trends Driving Workplace Evolution 11
Enhanced telepresence and video conferenc-
ing solutions, for instance, could further
support virtual co-location trends for flexible
labor force as lower costs and rapid innovation
stimulate the adoption of next-generation
workplace communication features (Figure VI).
Of the connectivity trends, AR technology in
smart devices holds the biggest potential for
enterprise adoption, given its ability to boost
performance while allowing for greater
freedom of movement. AR can fit seamlessly
into existing applications and platforms,
including gamification for employee engage-
ment, social media interaction, and compa-
ny-wide collaboration through unified
workplace communications (e.g., Microsoft
HoloLens).
North America is projected to remain a robust
market for AR-enabled opportunities in office
communications while Europe and Asia-Pacif-
ic regions attempt to catch up with innovations
in AR.
Growth in the wearables market, particularly
when combined with AR capabilities, is also
expected to surge within the enterprise
segment. While smartwatches and smart
wristbands continue to lead the total
wearables market, the hands-free application
and ability to display information in workers’
line of sight make smart glasses a technology
to watch in the future of workplace communi-
cation.
Figure V: Virtualized, Customized, and Integrated UCC Landscape, Global, 2025F
Home
Work
Smartwatch
Smartphones
Laptops/DesktopsTablets
Head-mounted
Displays
Instant
Messaging
Telepresence
IP Telephony
Video/
Webcasting
Enterprise
Applications
Document and
Database Sharing
Enterprise
Social Network
Email
Podcasting
On-the-go
Anytime
Any
Device
Any
Application
Anywhere
Frost & Sullivan findings
on UCC market activity
suggest potential for
integrated multi-vendor
communications,
cloud-based applications,
and greater adaptability
to BYOD (BringYour
Own Device) trends
By 2025, the global UCC market is estimated to
more than double in size reaching $97.1 billion
from $40.6 billion in 2018, registering a healthy
CAGR of 13.3% over the forecast period. North
America and Europe jointly account for about
68% market share in 2018, indicating a mature
market where large organizations are already
implementing UCC platforms for superior
workplace communication.
In contrast, developing regions, such as Latin
America, Africa, and the Middle East trail far
behind in terms of embracing innovative
communication channels. Asia-Pacific is
expected to be the fastest growing regional
segment by 2025 due to heightened demand
for advanced communication platforms in the
region paired with technological integration of
cloud solutions.
Advancements in AI capabilities, including
cognitive computing, deep learning, and
natural language processing, are paving the
way toward intelligent machines with the
ability to train themselves and effective
internal communication applications for better
engagement. AI will significantly drive the
adoption of audio and video conferencing
services by enabling users to automate
manual and repetitive tasks such as taking
meeting minutes.
Video-enabling huddle rooms may also be a
priority for companies looking to enhance
work productivity.
An exciting area of AI development is the
cross-over from consumer-oriented digital
assistants to enterprise digital assistants for
future workplaces. As AI and voice recognition
improve, digital assistants could increasingly
enter the workspace, helping knowledge
workers to prioritize information while proac-
tively suggesting courses of action.
Ample user demand is also anticipated to shift
considerably from pure-play audio to intuitive
audio and video conferencing, content
sharing, and personalized collaboration
experience (Figure VII). Interestingly, although
major markets such as North America and
Europe are beginning to experience a decline
in audio revenue due to increased technology
commoditization, all regions are forecast to
record strong double-digit growth in cloud web
and video conferencing revenue by 2025.
The trend broadly aligns with research
findings stating that video conferencing tools
perform up to 30% better than audio-only
setups for remote office communication.
As the digital transformation agenda gathers
momentum worldwide, cyber threats will
continue to rise with a diverse range of
attacks, actors, and motivations. Enterprise
cybersecurity incidents and data breaches will
increase and evolve with growing connectivity
trends, creating the need for ongoing defen-
sive efforts from all businesses. As companies
gain cybersecurity awareness and implement
remote work and BYOD security measures,
new threats will continue to pose significant
information security risks.
According to the latest Breach Level Index
(BLI), the number of data records compro-
mised in publicly-disclosed data breaches
surpassed 2.6 billion in 2017, up by 88% from
2016. Industries with the highest number of
incidents were healthcare (27%), financial
services (12%), education (11%), and govern-
ment (11%).
How Cyber Threats Might Affect
Enterprise Communication
Redefining Office Communication: Technology and Socio-Demographic Convergence Trends Driving Workplace Evolution12 Redefining Office Communication: Technology and Socio-Demographic Convergence Trends Driving Workplace Evolution 13
Figure VI: Global UCC Market Size by Region, $ Million, 2018 vs 2025F
Figure VII: Conferencing Services Market by Segment, Global, 2018 vs 2025F
2018
2025F
3,518
7,726
1,723
10,674
17,000
8,684
22,753
4,053
23,171
38,451
Africa & Middle
East
Asia-Pacific Latin America Europe North America
2018 Market
$8.9bn
2025 Market
$11.9bn
Cloud Web and
Video Conferencing
Managed Video
Conferencing
Audio Conferencing
43.7%
9.4% 9.9%
66.6%
23.5%
46.9%
Source: Frost & Sullivan Analysis (2017)
Source: Frost & Sullivan (2017)
4.2
Technology Spotlight: Key Features of Enterprise Digital Assistants
Deciphers all incoming data
and translates information
to appropriate receivers
Real-time Translation
Auto-interrupts workers
when receiving
high-importance calls or
emails
Smart Notification
Provides data analysis,
summary, and visualization,
and suggests actions
Data Visualization
The convergence of megatrends identified in
this white paper provide a starting point for
global businesses and government agencies
to explore the wide range of options targeting
the multiple facets of workplace communica-
tion. In recognizing the disruptive trends,
Ricoh Group has embarked on the next level
of workplace innovation to digitize tasks from
conventional office spaces to wherever people
work in the future. For more than 80 years,
Ricoh has been driving innovation and is a
leading provider of document management
solutions, IT services, commercial and indus-
trial printing, digital cameras, and industrial
systems as well as office communication
devices.
One of Ricoh’s flagship concepts related to
communication and collaboration area – Intelli-
gent Workplace Services – is a digital platform
offering integrated cognitive solutions that help
companies collaborate across borders and
prepare them for the future of work. Imagine
creating a “space” where people can quickly
gather to share information or make decisions,
regardless of time zone or location, using a
wide range of product line-up suitable for every
type of meeting space.
For instance, a combination of Ricoh's interac-
tive whiteboards (electronic whiteboards) for
real-time, remote communication; teleconfer-
encing/cloud-based web conferencing systems
for simultaneous audio and video communica-
tion with multiple locations; and on-site projec-
tors for better visibility.
Another upcoming innovation is Ricoh’s
Smooth Collaboration Service, a digital
meeting assistant for enterprises that tracks
action items and discussions happening
during the meetings. The AI-driven virtual
assistant can not only be controlled using
voice commands, but also automatically
draws up meeting minutes (incl. real-time
translation for non-native speakers) and
distributes them to attendees.
These initiatives clearly position Ricoh as a
preferred partner in shaping the workplace of
the future by deploying cutting-edge UCC
solutions designed to support organizations
as they embark upon their digital transforma-
tion journey.
Ricoh Group – Empowering
Digital Workplaces
5.0
01 02 03
Significant changes in the business environ-
ment owing to the rapid adoption of wireless
communication and BYOD models have been
identified as key catalysts behind the highest
number of attacks taking place in North Ameri-
ca in 2017. The number of records stolen in
the region was almost double the record count
from the previous year. The unprecedented
level of security breaches is anticipated to
trigger the need for advanced cybersecurity
systems to support various data security
requirements of internal office communication
channels.
Part of the reason why Europe has suffered
fewer data breaches can be attributed to the
introduction of General Data Protection Regu-
lation (GDPR) in 2016, which is currently in the
execution phase across the European Union.
A recent Frost & Sullivan study revealed that
the economic loss across Asia-Pacific due to
cybersecurity breach incidents could hit a
staggering $1.75 trillion – more than 7% of the
region’s total GDP.
For these reasons, mitigating cyberattacks
has become a top priority for enterprises given
the dire financial consequences as well as the
risk of business disruption and public scrutiny.
While most companies attempting to enhance
communication security begin with email
encryption features, many fail to consider
securing voice, instant messaging, video and
web conference calls – all of which can also
be compromised by cybercriminals.
The need to secure communications with
enterprise-grade end-to-end encryption for
voice, instant messaging, and video confer-
encing is beginning to be recognized as a
necessary step by senior executives in heavi-
ly-regulated industries as well as those that
are potential targets for industrial espionage.
With the freelance workforce anticipated to
rise by 2025, the ability to incorporate secure
messaging into cloud-based UCC platforms
used in businesses today is the next evolution-
ary step for industries worldwide (Figure IX).
Exfiltration of sensitive data using sophisticat-
ed hacking techniques could shift from secure
internal networks to cloud platforms as
companies increasingly leverage cloud
solutions, especially public could services, for
improved work collaboration, file storage or
delivery of anytime, anywhere unified commu-
nications. As such, organizations should strive
to implement robust security standards to
safeguard critical communication systems.
Redefining Office Communication: Technology and Socio-Demographic Convergence Trends Driving Workplace Evolution14 Redefining Office Communication: Technology and Socio-Demographic Convergence Trends Driving Workplace Evolution 15
Figure IX: Best Practices for Securing Enterprise Communications, Global, 2025F
“Today, we are expanding our reach
beyond the traditional office, as our
customers are working in new digital
workplaces. Ricoh is empowering
digital workplaces by using innovative
technologies and services that enable
individuals to work smarter, thereby
delivering true customer value.”
– JakeYamashita
President and CEO,
Ricoh Group
Encrypting mission-critical
data is crucial to ensure
future enterprise
communication security
For cloud-based UCC, data
centers must be protected
against physical and virtual
infiltration using effective security
controls
Round-the-clock support from
qualified cybersecurity
technicians who provide
on-demand expertise if needed
End-to-End
Data Encryption
Secure Data
Center Facility
24/7 Expert
Support
Source: Frost & Sullivan Analysis (2018)
Figure VIII: Data Breach Incidents by Region, 2017
Region
North America
Asia-Pacific
Europe
Others
TOTAL
Breach Incidents
1,514
113
112
26
1,765
Source: Breach Level Index
A recent Frost & Sullivan
study revealed that the
economic loss across
Asia-Pacific due to
cybersecurity breach
incidents could hit a
staggering $1.75 trillion –
more than 7% of the
region’s total GDP.
Auckland
Bahrain
Bangkok
Beijing
Bengaluru
Bogota
Buenos Aires
Cape Town
Chennai
Colombo
Detroit
Dubai
Frankfurt
Iskandar, Johor Bahru
Istanbul
Jakarta
Kolkata
Kuala Lumpur
London
Manhattan
Mexico City
Miami
Milan
Mumbai
Moscow
New Delhi
Oxford
Paris
Pune
Rockville Centre
San Antonio
Sao Paulo
Seoul
Shanghai
Shenzhen
SiliconValley
Singapore
Sophia Antipolis
Sydney
Taipei
Tel Aviv
Tokyo
Toronto
Warsaw
Washington D.C.
We Accelerate Growth WWW.FROST.COM
ABOUT FROST & SULLIVAN
Frost & Sullivan is a growth partnership company focused on helping our clients achieve transformational growth as they are
impacted by an economic environment dominated by accelerating change, driven by disruptive technologies, mega trends, and new
business models.The research practice conducts monitoring and analyzing technical, economic, mega trends, competitive, customer,
best practices and emerging markets research into one system which supports the entire “growth cycle”, which enables clients to
have a complete picture of their industry, as well as how all other industries are impacted by these factors.
Contact us: Start the discussion
To join our Growth Partnership, please visit www.frost.com
Copyright Notice
The contents of these pages are copyright © Frost & Sullivan. All rights reserved. Except with the prior written permission of Frost & Sullivan,
you may not (whether directly or indirectly) create a database in an electronic or other form by downloading and storing all or any part of
the content of this document. No part of this document may be copied or otherwise incorporated into, transmitted to, or stored in any other
website, electronic retrieval system, publication or other work in any form (whether hard copy, electronic or otherwise) without the prior written
permission of Frost & Sullivan.
Ricoh is empowering digital workplaces using innovative technologies and services enabling individuals to work smarter. For more
than 80 years, Ricoh has been driving innovation and is a leading provider of document management solutions, IT services,
commercial and industrial printing, digital cameras, and industrial systems.
Headquartered in Tokyo, Ricoh Group operates in approximately 200 countries and regions. In the financial year ended March 2018,
Ricoh Group had worldwide sales of 2,063 billion yen (approx. 19.4 billion USD).
For further information, please visit www.ricoh.com
ABOUT RICOH

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Redefining Office Communication: Technology and Socio-Demographic Convergence Trends Driving Workplace Evolution

  • 1. A Frost & Sullivan White Paper Commissioned by Ricoh Redefining Office Communication Technology and Socio-Demographic Convergence Trends Driving Workplace Evolution
  • 2. Widespread connectivity, the increasing adop- tion of cloud computing, and rapid proliferation of smartphones are triggering far-reaching socio-economic changes globally and the ongoing evolution of workplace communica- tion. New technological innovations underpin- ning the Fourth Industrial Revolution, e.g., Augmented Reality (AR) and Artificial Intelli- gence (AI), are having a transformative impact on the nature of work communication. Apart from the technological advancements, three megatrends notably globalization, demo- graphic shifts, and increasing cyber risks also continue to redefine the world of work today. Looking ahead, freelancing and remote working are expected to establish themselves as the norm in major Western countries, while businesses dramatically overhaul the scale and appearance of their office footprint with a new focus on technology. In catering to the modern workplace dynam- ics, future workplace design needs to place the Unified Communications and Collabora- tion (UCC) concept at the forefront and ensure robust security policies and systems to enable efficient document sharing without obstructing worker productivity. As such, the impact of technological disruption on the workplace communication landscape differs across emerging markets and developed economies depending on demographic trends, the preva- lence of the sharing economy, and other conditions. This white paper focuses on how the future of office communication is set to become a gateway to digitally empowering smart societ- ies as seen through the lens of technological and socio-demographic megatrends in the years ahead. Frost & Sullivan predicts that by 2025, the world will have at least 3.7 billion smartphones, 700 million tablets, and 60 million UCC platforms deployed. Brave New Workplace 1.0 Rather than being a physical place where a person works all the time, Frost & Sullivan envisions the futuristic office to be more of a meeting area where people go to generate fresh ideas, create new action plans, or make important decisions – leading to a boundary-less workplace. So what will the workplace of the future look like? Redefining Office Communication: Technology and Socio-Demographic Convergence Trends Driving Workplace Evolution02 Redefining Office Communication: Technology and Socio-Demographic Convergence Trends Driving Workplace Evolution 03 Source: Frost & Sullivan Analysis (2017) Big Data gathered through computers, wearables, and other devices will allow companies to make unobvious and better connections to improve collaboration, productivity, and revenue. AI will automate and simplify back-office tasks, such as preparing sales report or developing and updating a website. Digital personal assistants will offer predictive assistance, anticipating tasks rather than fulfilling one-off commands. The IoT will track workers’ movements, enabling better office space design, more collaboration opportunities, and greater building efficiencies. VR and greater connectivity speeds will enable remote attendance of conferences and training sessions. Service robots will substitute human employees to perform risky or unsafe tasks. Robotic telepresence will allow critical remote employees to maintain a daily presence in the office. Emerging Workplace Technologies Emerging Workplace Technologies Emerging Workplace Technologies Emerging Workplace Technologies Emerging Workplace Technologies Emerging Workplace Technologies Mobile AR will use device screens to display information such as directions to or within a work center. Spatial AR will project interactive information into a user’s background without the use of a display, supporting collaborative activities. Wearable AR will provide information, such as instructions or notes, through head-mounted displays. Holographic telepresence will allow remote workers and clients to attend meetings with a virtual presence. Visual Computer Navigation will use eye movement tracking technology for screen navigation.
  • 3. By 2025, the global labor force is estimated to reach approx. 3.69 billion people, with Gener- ation X accounting for over one-fourth and millennials making up almost half of the workforce (Figure I) – with both cohorts being technologically inclined, globally focused, and highly educated.Although the size of the labor force is forecast to expand as the population rises globally, workforce participation rate is expected to decline by 2025, mostly due to an increase in the population aged 60 and over. Aging populations would greatly influence 2025’s labor market, extending retirement ages, potentially creating labor shortages, and increasing the older-age population burden for prime-age workers. Many Western European countries – similar to Japan – will have hyper-aging societies by 2025, signaling the need for technological innovation to meet the needs of an aging populace. Given that workplaces today are increasingly multi-generational, tech-enabled office communication tools and remote/virtual products and services (e.g., cloud web and video conferencing systems) are becoming essential to boosting engagement, collabora- tion, and productivity. The Japanese government, for instance, is pushing ahead with a flagship work-style reform legislation that stipulates equal treatment for regular and non-regular workers in an effort to boost the nation’s productivity and competitiveness amid the rapidly aging and declining population. By 2025, the ongo- ing trend of teleworking in Japan is projected to technologically evolve to make up for difficulties in communication among remote colleagues. According to Frost & Sullivan analysis, more than half of the labor force will be located in Asia-Pacific by 2025, 15.1% of North Ameri- ca’s labor force will be 60 and over, while Africa’s labor force will largely consist of those 44 and younger. Japan’s aging population, and likely decline in its potential labor force, is expected to be typically characteristic of many developed economies by 2025, while India, with its large youth population, will reflect the vast demographic dividends enjoyed by emerging markets. Multiple studies have shown that in Emerging Asia, less than one-third of companies have their own websites while only about half use e-mail to communicate with clients and suppli- ers. This indicates that over the next decade, organizations in developing regions such as Latin America and Emerging Asia are likely to undergo radical changes in the way they approach office communication, primarily in the adoption of new technologies and work trends, as opposed to developed markets. Enterprises in North America are likely to focus on cost reduction, productivity improve- ment, and customer experience enhancement as top investment drivers within office commu- nication channels. Integrating UCC with office productivity and other business communica- tion softwares in the next 10 years will be a priority across developed economies. In fact, recent surveys by Frost & Sullivan clearly show that the majority of IT decision makers perceive UCC as being critical to their organi- zation’s digital transformation initiatives. The projected increase in the millennial popu- lation worldwide, making up the vast majority of the workforce, by 2025 also indicates the need to implement smart workplace commu- nication tools (Figure II).As businesses deploy a multitude of audio/video solutions, utilizing UCC devices to fit varying user needs, they will also need to look at adopting various biometric technologies to ensure interopera- bility among multiple modalities and devices. Shifting Demographic Trends Transforming Office Communication 2.0 Redefining Office Communication: Technology and Socio-Demographic Convergence Trends Driving Workplace Evolution04 Figure I: Labor Force Projections by Region and Age, 2018 vs 2025F 60 years and older 45–59 years 25–44 years 15–24 years Baby bloomers Generation X Generation Y (Millennials) Generation Z Redefining Office Communication: Technology and Socio-Demographic Convergence Trends Driving Workplace Evolution 05 3.48bn 3.69bn 541mn 655mn 930mn 904mn 1.07bn 1.17bn 314mn 341mn 364mn 352mn 185mn 190mn 8.4% 27.3% 49.8% 14.4% 10.0% 32.6% 48.0% 9.4% 12.4% 33.0% 46.0% 8.7% 6.2% 19.1% 52.7% 21.9% 24.4% 50.7% 35.1% 48.8% 30.0% 43.4% 27.7% 44.5% 36.0% 46.7% 26.3% 49.6% 6.5% 20.3% 52.1% 9.7% 27.8% 48.9% 13.6% 8.1% 24.7% 50.9% 16.2% 9.3% 25.9% 50.3% 14.5% Source; ILO. Frost & Sullivan Analysis Global Africa & Middle East East Asia1 Emerging Asia2 Latin America Europe North America The regional generational divide noticeably favors Emerging Asia 7.8% 7.7% 9.1% 12.9% 15.1% 12.7%13.8%8.5% 8.2% 9.1% 14.9%17.1% 21.1% 1 East Asia includes the Greater China region, Korean peninsula, Japan and Mongolia 2 Emerging Asia includes the rest of the Asia-Pacific region (except Australia and New Zealand)
  • 4. Figure II: Generational Breakdown & Impact on Office Communication, Global, 2025F Redefining Office Communication: Technology and Socio-Demographic Convergence Trends Driving Workplace Evolution06 It is no coincidence that the impending gener- ational divide positions millennials as 2025’s global labor leaders, who value work-life integration, desiring time for personal pursuits through flexible working arrangements. These workers prioritize quality time with the family as well as learning and growing opportunities, suggesting that lifestyle and experience gained may be valued over pay when it comes to talent retention. The preference for work-life balance over the security of a steady fixed income is also giving rise to the sharing econ- omy concept, and ultimately, freelance working. While the model is not yet widespread, it is gaining momentum in pockets of the global workforce – with age proving to be the main differentiator of attitudes and behavior. Employers adapting to millennials’ communi- cation preferences, such as engaging in social media applications, stand to gain improved employee outcomes and sustainable high performance in an ever-changing environ- ment. A cross-cultural, multigenerational labor force and the need for continuous innovation could produce adaptive communication ecosystems in global enterprises. Baby Boomers Generation X Generation Y (Millennials) Generation Z Post-2015 1946–1964 1965–1980 1981–2000 2001–2015 After 2015 61–79 45–60 25–44 10–24 0–9 Traditional media (TV, newspaper, radio) influences Prefer suburban lifestyles Associate work/career with life worth Tech-savvy Live urban and suburban lifestyles Embrace globalization Dependent on mobile technology Desire urban lifestyles Socially conscious Value flexibility and collaboration Grew up as digital natives Embrace diversity Environmentally concerned Enjoy fast-paced lifestyle driven by instant recognition Will enter labor force in 2030 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Attracted by roles that enable them to fully utilize their vast experience Dependent on remote communication devices and robotic telepresence due to physical constraints Work flexibility gradually becomes vital due to family responsibilities Utilize UCC tools to effectively communicate with global workforce Seek freelance, mobile work arrangements rather than traditional fixed roles Focus on interactive cross-border meetings to increase productivity Leverage technologies such as Wearable AR, Digital Personal Assistant, and Secure Biometrics. Keen on participating in sharing economy for stimulating work experience Strong sense of privacy control over digital communication channels N/A Source: Frost & Sullivan Analysis (2018) Generation Birth Year Age in 2025 Demographic Characteristics Impact on Office Communication Landscape Traditional notions of work are now being rethought, particularly with work being increasingly defined by what people do rather than where they do it. To benefit from new technologies and keep pace with innovation, organizations are increasingly loosening hierarchical structures, dispersing decision-making authority, and adopting startup-like qualities (Figure III). There is growing evidence that digital technologies are shifting labor markets toward more flexible and mobile working arrangements, with employ- ment rising in categories grouped under “alter- native work arrangements”. Freelancing, self-employment, and temporary work, among other non-standard work relations, are expected to thrive under the structure provided by service apps on smart- phones and digital platforms. The trend is set to stimulate the growth of the remote labor force globally, enabling employees to adopt a variety of flexible work models and employers to tailor hybridized labor pools.While changing perceptions about work and increasing technology penetration will eventually lead to mobile and virtual work options, remote flexible arrangements (with some office presence) are likely to remain the most common. Flexible Remote Organizational Models for Greater Communication Options 3.0 Redefining Office Communication: Technology and Socio-Demographic Convergence Trends Driving Workplace Evolution 07
  • 5. Figure III: Remote Employment Models Matrix, Global, 2025F Figure IV: Freelance Workforce Projections4 by Region, 2018 vs 2025F 2018 2025F Source: Frost & Sullivan Analysis (2017) Source: Frost & Sullivan Analysis (2017) Freelance Brokering (e.g., Upwork) A third party connects skilled laborers and knowledge workers with one-off contract projects. • Technical writing • Web development • Graphic design Micro-tasking (e.g.,Amazon Mechanical Turk) A third party breaks up complex projects into small tasks that remote and unskilled workers can easily fulfill. • Data collecting • Image/Video processing • Transcription Dispersed Networks (e.g.,WeWork) Organizations rely on full-time connected employees to expand their talent pool and offer flexible working arrangements. • Financial services • Computer programming • General management Uncollared (e.g., Uber) A third-party assembles a group of workers that work independently yet collectively to perform one function, usually in the offline services industry. • Ride services • Grocery shopping • Asset renting EMPLOYMENTFLEXIBILITY S K I L L S F L E X I B I L I T Y High High Low Low Redefining Office Communication: Technology and Socio-Demographic Convergence Trends Driving Workplace Evolution08 Digitalization of the workplace coupled with an increase in small and mid-sized enterprises (SMEs), demand for flexible workspaces, and inclination for innovative workplace cultures are spurring demand for space-as-a-service and revolutionizing the way people work today. Just as Japanese businesses famously modernized supply chains with the concept of just-in-time manufacturing, and the dot-com revolution transformed the global economy with e-commerce, the office communication landscape is evolving radically as businesses seek to rigorously manage costs and improve agility through more flexible work styles. While such alternative working arrangements not only promote labor market participation, specifically for sectors traditionally excluded from job opportunities, their growing attractive- ness also imply that an increasing number of highly educated professionals are opting to work as freelancers, which could shift the nature of informal employment in several emerging markets (e.g., Latin America, and Emerging Asia). Frost & Sullivan estimates the total number of freelance workers to reach 564 million by 2025 – about 15.3% of the labor force – reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.6% from 2018 (Figure IV). More than half of these freelancers are expected to be based in Asia-Pacific, with Emerging Asia (India, Bangladesh, and Philippines in particular) contributing more than one-third of the total freelance workforce, whereas Africa and the Middle East are likely to have the smallest number of freelancers. By 2025, developed economies (31% in Europe and 47% in North America) are forecast to have the highest proportion of their labor force engaged in flexible employment – many of whom are digital natives. These regions are likely to have in place network infrastructure, policies, and ecosystems to fully capitalize on future office communication patterns to cater to the flexible workforce. Upwork and Freelancers Union recently revealed that 57.3 million people in the U.S. engaged in freelance work in 2017, contribut- ing approximately US$1.4 trillion to the econo- my annually – an increase of nearly 30% from the year before3 . Younger workers are driving the acceleration of the freelance workforce with almost half of working millennials freelancing, more than any other generation. Technology is a key enabler to flexible work models, with organizations increasingly connecting and collaborating remotely with freelancers and independent professionals through digital communication platforms. This is evident from research stating that companies supporting remote work benefit from 25% lower employee turnover than companies that don’t. For employers, having a modern office communication environment is crucial to attracting and retaining talent, developing more engaged and productive employees, nurturing a culture of innovation, and staying ahead of the competition. New tools and services transforming the traditional office space into a digital workplace could facilitate easier communication and more effective collaboration between employ- ees, allowing businesses to stay agile, boost efficiency, and achieve higher productivity at a faster pace. 361mn 564mn 23.4% 23.9% 28.2% 18.9% 17.9% 33.5% 19.4% 15.9% Africa & Middle East East Asia Emerging Asia Latin America Europe North America 3 https://www.upwork.com/press/2017/10/17/- freelancing-in-america-2017/ 4 Individuals who engage partially or full-time in supplemental, temporary, project- or contract-based work. Redefining Office Communication: Technology and Socio-Demographic Convergence Trends Driving Workplace Evolution 09 2.1% 4.6% 8.6% 3.5%
  • 6. Source: Frost & Sullivan (2017) Digitalization of the office environment is all about enabling each employee to do their job as efficiently as possible by promoting greater flexibility, providing them with convenient tools, facilitating seamless communication, and equipping them with adequate informa- tion. As a result, business uptake of AR technology, AI-driven instruments, wearables, and prescriptive analytics is forecast to rise by 2025 on the back of current UCC trends indicating an exponential growth of diverse in-house enterprise social networking and communication devices (Figure V). UCC provides a simple platform to integrate temporary workers and contractors with the permanent team for more effective engage- ment and collaboration. These platforms allow traditionally siloed internal teams and external groups (such as suppliers, customers, and partners) to work together anytime, anywhere – helping to fuel new ideas, innovation, and co-creation. Frost & Sullivan findings on UCC market activity suggest potential for integrated multi-vendor communications, cloud-based applications, and greater adaptability to BYOD (Bring Your Own Device) trends as converged conferencing services (e.g., audio, video, web, screen share, chat) continue to take market share from standalone applications. Technological Innovations Driving the Future of Office Communication 4.1 Redefining Office Communication: Technology and Socio-Demographic Convergence Trends Driving Workplace Evolution10 Redefining Office Communication: Technology and Socio-Demographic Convergence Trends Driving Workplace Evolution 11 Enhanced telepresence and video conferenc- ing solutions, for instance, could further support virtual co-location trends for flexible labor force as lower costs and rapid innovation stimulate the adoption of next-generation workplace communication features (Figure VI). Of the connectivity trends, AR technology in smart devices holds the biggest potential for enterprise adoption, given its ability to boost performance while allowing for greater freedom of movement. AR can fit seamlessly into existing applications and platforms, including gamification for employee engage- ment, social media interaction, and compa- ny-wide collaboration through unified workplace communications (e.g., Microsoft HoloLens). North America is projected to remain a robust market for AR-enabled opportunities in office communications while Europe and Asia-Pacif- ic regions attempt to catch up with innovations in AR. Growth in the wearables market, particularly when combined with AR capabilities, is also expected to surge within the enterprise segment. While smartwatches and smart wristbands continue to lead the total wearables market, the hands-free application and ability to display information in workers’ line of sight make smart glasses a technology to watch in the future of workplace communi- cation. Figure V: Virtualized, Customized, and Integrated UCC Landscape, Global, 2025F Home Work Smartwatch Smartphones Laptops/DesktopsTablets Head-mounted Displays Instant Messaging Telepresence IP Telephony Video/ Webcasting Enterprise Applications Document and Database Sharing Enterprise Social Network Email Podcasting On-the-go Anytime Any Device Any Application Anywhere Frost & Sullivan findings on UCC market activity suggest potential for integrated multi-vendor communications, cloud-based applications, and greater adaptability to BYOD (BringYour Own Device) trends
  • 7. By 2025, the global UCC market is estimated to more than double in size reaching $97.1 billion from $40.6 billion in 2018, registering a healthy CAGR of 13.3% over the forecast period. North America and Europe jointly account for about 68% market share in 2018, indicating a mature market where large organizations are already implementing UCC platforms for superior workplace communication. In contrast, developing regions, such as Latin America, Africa, and the Middle East trail far behind in terms of embracing innovative communication channels. Asia-Pacific is expected to be the fastest growing regional segment by 2025 due to heightened demand for advanced communication platforms in the region paired with technological integration of cloud solutions. Advancements in AI capabilities, including cognitive computing, deep learning, and natural language processing, are paving the way toward intelligent machines with the ability to train themselves and effective internal communication applications for better engagement. AI will significantly drive the adoption of audio and video conferencing services by enabling users to automate manual and repetitive tasks such as taking meeting minutes. Video-enabling huddle rooms may also be a priority for companies looking to enhance work productivity. An exciting area of AI development is the cross-over from consumer-oriented digital assistants to enterprise digital assistants for future workplaces. As AI and voice recognition improve, digital assistants could increasingly enter the workspace, helping knowledge workers to prioritize information while proac- tively suggesting courses of action. Ample user demand is also anticipated to shift considerably from pure-play audio to intuitive audio and video conferencing, content sharing, and personalized collaboration experience (Figure VII). Interestingly, although major markets such as North America and Europe are beginning to experience a decline in audio revenue due to increased technology commoditization, all regions are forecast to record strong double-digit growth in cloud web and video conferencing revenue by 2025. The trend broadly aligns with research findings stating that video conferencing tools perform up to 30% better than audio-only setups for remote office communication. As the digital transformation agenda gathers momentum worldwide, cyber threats will continue to rise with a diverse range of attacks, actors, and motivations. Enterprise cybersecurity incidents and data breaches will increase and evolve with growing connectivity trends, creating the need for ongoing defen- sive efforts from all businesses. As companies gain cybersecurity awareness and implement remote work and BYOD security measures, new threats will continue to pose significant information security risks. According to the latest Breach Level Index (BLI), the number of data records compro- mised in publicly-disclosed data breaches surpassed 2.6 billion in 2017, up by 88% from 2016. Industries with the highest number of incidents were healthcare (27%), financial services (12%), education (11%), and govern- ment (11%). How Cyber Threats Might Affect Enterprise Communication Redefining Office Communication: Technology and Socio-Demographic Convergence Trends Driving Workplace Evolution12 Redefining Office Communication: Technology and Socio-Demographic Convergence Trends Driving Workplace Evolution 13 Figure VI: Global UCC Market Size by Region, $ Million, 2018 vs 2025F Figure VII: Conferencing Services Market by Segment, Global, 2018 vs 2025F 2018 2025F 3,518 7,726 1,723 10,674 17,000 8,684 22,753 4,053 23,171 38,451 Africa & Middle East Asia-Pacific Latin America Europe North America 2018 Market $8.9bn 2025 Market $11.9bn Cloud Web and Video Conferencing Managed Video Conferencing Audio Conferencing 43.7% 9.4% 9.9% 66.6% 23.5% 46.9% Source: Frost & Sullivan Analysis (2017) Source: Frost & Sullivan (2017) 4.2 Technology Spotlight: Key Features of Enterprise Digital Assistants Deciphers all incoming data and translates information to appropriate receivers Real-time Translation Auto-interrupts workers when receiving high-importance calls or emails Smart Notification Provides data analysis, summary, and visualization, and suggests actions Data Visualization
  • 8. The convergence of megatrends identified in this white paper provide a starting point for global businesses and government agencies to explore the wide range of options targeting the multiple facets of workplace communica- tion. In recognizing the disruptive trends, Ricoh Group has embarked on the next level of workplace innovation to digitize tasks from conventional office spaces to wherever people work in the future. For more than 80 years, Ricoh has been driving innovation and is a leading provider of document management solutions, IT services, commercial and indus- trial printing, digital cameras, and industrial systems as well as office communication devices. One of Ricoh’s flagship concepts related to communication and collaboration area – Intelli- gent Workplace Services – is a digital platform offering integrated cognitive solutions that help companies collaborate across borders and prepare them for the future of work. Imagine creating a “space” where people can quickly gather to share information or make decisions, regardless of time zone or location, using a wide range of product line-up suitable for every type of meeting space. For instance, a combination of Ricoh's interac- tive whiteboards (electronic whiteboards) for real-time, remote communication; teleconfer- encing/cloud-based web conferencing systems for simultaneous audio and video communica- tion with multiple locations; and on-site projec- tors for better visibility. Another upcoming innovation is Ricoh’s Smooth Collaboration Service, a digital meeting assistant for enterprises that tracks action items and discussions happening during the meetings. The AI-driven virtual assistant can not only be controlled using voice commands, but also automatically draws up meeting minutes (incl. real-time translation for non-native speakers) and distributes them to attendees. These initiatives clearly position Ricoh as a preferred partner in shaping the workplace of the future by deploying cutting-edge UCC solutions designed to support organizations as they embark upon their digital transforma- tion journey. Ricoh Group – Empowering Digital Workplaces 5.0 01 02 03 Significant changes in the business environ- ment owing to the rapid adoption of wireless communication and BYOD models have been identified as key catalysts behind the highest number of attacks taking place in North Ameri- ca in 2017. The number of records stolen in the region was almost double the record count from the previous year. The unprecedented level of security breaches is anticipated to trigger the need for advanced cybersecurity systems to support various data security requirements of internal office communication channels. Part of the reason why Europe has suffered fewer data breaches can be attributed to the introduction of General Data Protection Regu- lation (GDPR) in 2016, which is currently in the execution phase across the European Union. A recent Frost & Sullivan study revealed that the economic loss across Asia-Pacific due to cybersecurity breach incidents could hit a staggering $1.75 trillion – more than 7% of the region’s total GDP. For these reasons, mitigating cyberattacks has become a top priority for enterprises given the dire financial consequences as well as the risk of business disruption and public scrutiny. While most companies attempting to enhance communication security begin with email encryption features, many fail to consider securing voice, instant messaging, video and web conference calls – all of which can also be compromised by cybercriminals. The need to secure communications with enterprise-grade end-to-end encryption for voice, instant messaging, and video confer- encing is beginning to be recognized as a necessary step by senior executives in heavi- ly-regulated industries as well as those that are potential targets for industrial espionage. With the freelance workforce anticipated to rise by 2025, the ability to incorporate secure messaging into cloud-based UCC platforms used in businesses today is the next evolution- ary step for industries worldwide (Figure IX). Exfiltration of sensitive data using sophisticat- ed hacking techniques could shift from secure internal networks to cloud platforms as companies increasingly leverage cloud solutions, especially public could services, for improved work collaboration, file storage or delivery of anytime, anywhere unified commu- nications. As such, organizations should strive to implement robust security standards to safeguard critical communication systems. Redefining Office Communication: Technology and Socio-Demographic Convergence Trends Driving Workplace Evolution14 Redefining Office Communication: Technology and Socio-Demographic Convergence Trends Driving Workplace Evolution 15 Figure IX: Best Practices for Securing Enterprise Communications, Global, 2025F “Today, we are expanding our reach beyond the traditional office, as our customers are working in new digital workplaces. Ricoh is empowering digital workplaces by using innovative technologies and services that enable individuals to work smarter, thereby delivering true customer value.” – JakeYamashita President and CEO, Ricoh Group Encrypting mission-critical data is crucial to ensure future enterprise communication security For cloud-based UCC, data centers must be protected against physical and virtual infiltration using effective security controls Round-the-clock support from qualified cybersecurity technicians who provide on-demand expertise if needed End-to-End Data Encryption Secure Data Center Facility 24/7 Expert Support Source: Frost & Sullivan Analysis (2018) Figure VIII: Data Breach Incidents by Region, 2017 Region North America Asia-Pacific Europe Others TOTAL Breach Incidents 1,514 113 112 26 1,765 Source: Breach Level Index A recent Frost & Sullivan study revealed that the economic loss across Asia-Pacific due to cybersecurity breach incidents could hit a staggering $1.75 trillion – more than 7% of the region’s total GDP.
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