Ccna
Commands
In Arabic
‫رس‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اوا‬
By eng : Mohamed saber

By: Mohamed saber Page 2
‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
)
َ َ
‫و‬
ْ ُ ِ‫ُو‬
‫أ‬
َ ِ
ِ ِْ ْ‫ا‬
ِ
‫إ‬
ً َِ
(
]
‫اء‬ !‫ا‬
:
85
[
‫'&ق‬
(‫ا‬
) ‫ا‬

By: Mohamed saber Page 3
‫إن‬
&+, ‫ا‬
(
-&+,.
/0 1.‫و‬
- 23 1.‫و‬
‫ذ‬ .‫و‬
( 5
‫ور‬ 6
12.‫أ‬
0
‫و‬
‫ت‬ 8
0 +9‫أ‬
-&:;
(‫ا‬
<=
>?
/
‫و‬
> ?;
<=
‫دي‬ ‫ه‬
/
&:6‫وأ‬
‫أن‬
C
/ ‫إ‬
C‫إ‬
(‫ا‬
-&D‫و‬
C
E; 6
/
&:6‫وأ‬
‫أن‬
‫ًا‬
&+,
-&F9
/ ‫ور‬
..
‫ا‬
& 5
....
‫ار‬
‫ان‬
‫ل‬ ‫ا‬
‫ان‬
‫اي‬
‫اب‬
‫ا‬ ‫ه‬
‫ا‬
‫ا‬
‫وا‬
! ‫ا‬
"#‫وا‬ $%
‫س‬ '(
‫ا‬
‫ا‬ )*
+‫ا‬,-
‫ا‬
'*
.
‫اء‬,0 ‫ا‬
(1 ‫ا‬
' $%‫ا‬
'2 1*
' 1*‫و‬
' $'
‫ا‬
•
‫ب‬ 2" ‫ا‬
+‫د‬
......................
‫؟؟‬
!!!!!!
‫اي‬ ‫ه‬ 7 ‫و‬ ‫وا‬8‫ا‬ 9)!12 ‫وا‬ " +‫د‬ ‫ب‬ 2" ‫ا‬
# % ‫ا‬ ($%‫و‬ 1:; % '‫ه‬ ‫ا‬ )'‫ه‬ <-
‫ازاى‬
....
‫؟؟؟؟‬
!!!!

By: Mohamed saber Page 4
< # ‫ل‬ ?%‫و‬ ‫ا‬ )% @ A
‫ه‬ ?)% ‫زم‬8 ‫ت‬ -
'
(
‫ول‬8‫ا‬
D )2" 1 ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ 7E ‫ا‬ ‫او‬ E‫و‬ ‫ا‬ 1!E D%‫ا‬ ‫وه‬
‫؟؟؟‬ F%‫ا‬ 7 8‫ا‬
!!!!!
‫ازاي‬ @A
‫ا‬ ‫آ‬ H I% < # ‫ل‬ ?%
............................
١
-
‫ال‬
)
TAP
(
<%8 ‫ا‬ -‫ا‬ -‫ا‬ -‫ا‬ - ‫ا‬ - ( +‫د‬
‫ا‬ @2"2 1 91N 8‫و‬ H # %‫ا‬ '
" ;‫را‬ 7 ‫و‬ ‫ب‬ E 9OPE ‫ل‬ *‫و‬
1
?) ‫ا‬
91N ‫ن‬ " @2"2 ‫و‬ )(2 F%‫ا‬ DN ‫د‬ H E
)
‫م‬ ?E 7
‫آ‬ "
2
Q
‫وا‬ ! E‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ R* 8‫ا‬
H '2E 7 ‫و‬ :2 '* @IN
(
" ‫دوا‬ S
‫وف‬ " 7 F%‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ "E
‫ر‬ I2.8‫ا‬
‫ن‬ R
+‫د‬ ‫ب‬ 2" ‫ا‬ 1 ‫ا‬ ‫وا‬8‫ا‬ U V2‫ه‬ ‫ا‬ ‫آ‬
HI ‫ا‬ ‫رات‬ I2.8‫ا‬ 1* ‫ط‬ . ‫ل‬
.
٢
-
)
‫؟‬
(
($2Y8‫ا‬ < V*
‫ا‬ - H ‫ء‬ # +‫د‬ 8‫ا‬ ‫م‬
2‫آ‬
Q
7 ‫او‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ * 7 F%‫ا‬ 1 ‫ا‬ 8‫ا‬
‫ازاى‬ 1 "E ‫رف‬ * 7 ‫او‬ ‫وا‬ ‫آ‬
.
٣
-
(Y
‫ق‬ $
‫آ‬ ‫ل‬ 2‫آ‬ D: ‫دوا‬ +‫ود‬
‫ول‬8‫ا‬ @2"E 91O2
.
( )

By: Mohamed saber Page 5
1 ‫ا‬ %‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ R* ‫ب‬ 2" ‫ا‬ )A ‫ه‬ <- .‫ا‬
)E ‫آ‬
Q ( <- < V2‫ه‬ ‫آ‬
)
^_^
(
- Q ( Q :1
ً‫ا‬
.....
‫ن‬ R* 8‫ا‬ 2%‫ا‬ 9OPE ‫ش‬ '2
'2 ‫س‬ %
? ‫و‬
‫ا‬
91N < 8‫ا‬ ‫ان‬
(^_^)
•
‫ازاي‬ R ‫ه‬ +‫د‬ ‫ب‬ 2" ‫ا‬ @ A
......
‫؟؟؟؟‬
!!!
_ H_ ‫را‬ ‫ه‬ _ ?)E ‫ن‬ R* ‫ازاى‬ R ‫ه‬ %‫ا‬ D ‫ا‬
' ‫ي‬ -‫و‬
......
•
<( R2 ‫ا‬ ‫وا‬8‫ا‬
ROUTER & SWITCH
BASICS
.......
•
USER MODE
.................................
•
PRIVILEGE MODE
........................
•
CONFIGURATION MODE
..............
•
‫و‬ <1` ‫ا‬
LABS

By: Mohamed saber Page 6
•
‫اوا‬
ROUTER
S
............
•
USER MODE
.................................
•
PRIVILEGE MODE
........................
•
CONFIGURATION MODE
.
.............
•
‫و‬ Q1` ‫ا‬
LABS
•
‫اوا‬
……………………SWITCH
•
USER MODE
.................................
•
PRIVILEGE MODE
........................
•
CONFIGURATION MODE
..............
•
‫و‬ Q1` ‫ا‬
LABS

By: Mohamed saber Page 7
‫ا‬ )%‫و‬
‫ل‬ ?%‫و‬
‫ا‬
‫اول‬
‫ار‬
% '*
‫وه‬
‫وا‬8‫ا‬
<‫آ‬ 2R ‫ا‬
E‫و‬ ‫ا‬
72 ‫وا‬

By: Mohamed saber Page 8
*Router & Switch Basics: -
USER MODE
*******
able
en
>
switch
&
er
Rout
-
1
‫ود‬ J;‫ا‬ K2. ‫ا‬ L 9 MN‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ J9 -‫ود‬
)
configuration mode
(
: + 5 /O D ‫اول‬ -‫د‬ NC‫ا‬
.
)
ip
(
ing
p
>
switch
&
er
Rout
-
2
5 R0 5 >+9‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ J9 & ‫اآ‬ ‫ح‬ 6 ‫ج‬ , M -‫د‬ V‫وا‬
R.
L= /O D < = L= ‫ن‬C ‫<م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ش‬ 5 3 1 ‫و‬
tcp
:+ ‫ا‬
ping pong
E0 5‫و‬ L0 5 -‫د‬ Y5
.....
)
ip
(
onnect
c
>
switch
&
er
Rout
-
3

By: Mohamed saber Page 9
‫ت‬ +; ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ J9 -‫ود‬
)
connect
(
‫ال‬ /;‫وز‬
)
telnet
(
.
out
log
>
switch
&
er
Rout
-
4
N‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ J9 -‫ود‬
‫ج‬
+ 5 ‫آ‬ ;‫ز‬ / =‫و‬ ‫ود‬ + ‫ا‬
/ +9
‫زي‬
)
ctrl+z
-
(disable-exit
M= Y5 L. L= ‫ن‬ ; +
L5
.
ow
sh
>
switch
&
er
Rout
-
5
& 5 0‫ه‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اه‬ L5 -‫ود‬
)
(en
‫ل‬ . ‫آ‬ ‫ت‬ KD -‫ا‬ O L=‫و‬
:0 0]^; L ‫ا‬
:
• Show clock
5
/9 1 ‫ا‬ ‫ع‬
• Show ip interface brief
‫ف‬ 9‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ J9 ‫اوي‬ ‫اوي‬ : -‫ود‬
‫ت‬ ‫ر‬ F ‫ا‬
+:+ ‫ا‬
/
=
‫و‬ ‫ا‬ L
M 1 ‫وا‬
‫اي‬ ‫ره‬ FN‫ا‬
‫وآ&ا‬ >= L ‫وا‬ a = L ‫وا‬ L5 ‫ي‬C‫وا‬
• Show interface
‫ازاى‬ / 6 .& ‫ا‬ E+:2 5 D ‫ا‬ ‫دوا‬ 5 -‫ود‬

By: Mohamed saber Page 10
• Show hosts
-c:OC‫وا‬ ‫ات‬ = 1 ‫ا‬ ‫ف‬ 9‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ J9 -‫ود‬
• Show tcp brief
: D ‫و‬ ‫ت‬ : 5 ‫ي‬C‫ا‬ :=‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ J9 -‫ود‬
• Show privilege
‫ف‬ 9‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ J9 -‫ود‬
‫ود‬ ‫اي‬ L= L0 ; = d ‫وا‬ .‫ا‬
• Show users
/ D ‫ف‬ 9‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ J9 -‫ود‬
‫ز‬ ‫ا‬
- 0 L ‫ا‬ L5 e^ .
......................
ck
clo
ow
sh
>
switch
&
er
Rout
-
A
rief
b
erface
int
ow ip
sh
>
switch
&
er
Rout
-
B
rface
e
int
ow
sh
>
switch
&
er
Rout
-
C
ts
hos
ow
sh
>
switch
&
er
Rout
-
D
rief
b
tcp
ow
sh
>
switch
&
er
Rout
-
E
vilege
pri
ow
sh
>
switch
&
er
Rout
-
F

By: Mohamed saber Page 11
ers
us
ow
sh
>
switch
&
er
Rout
-
G
.)
dest
(
aceroute
tr
>
switch
&
er
Rout
-
6
L0 ; '‫او‬ c; 9 L ‫ا‬ ‫ز‬ :K ‫ا‬ ‫ر‬ 1 ‫ف‬ 9‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ J9 Ff -‫ود‬
‫رو‬ ‫م‬ ‫آ‬ L 9 ‫&ي‬ ‫ه‬
.

By: Mohamed saber Page 12
. ‫&ا‬ 5‫و‬
‫زر‬ ‫ا‬ L= /:5 J + ‫ا‬ ‫وا‬C‫ا‬ g 0 D h; :0 0 '‫و‬ ‫ن‬
i 5 g M 1 ‫وا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ L= ‫ود‬
.............
L 9 M^.‫و‬
+ ‫ا‬ L ‫ا‬ -& 5 L ‫ا‬ ‫ود‬ + ‫ا‬
(privilege mode)

By: Mohamed saber Page 13
********PRIVILEGE MODE
erminal
t
igure
conf
#
switch
&
er
Rout
-
1
09 j -‫ود‬
L ‫ا‬ -‫د‬ /.C -‫د‬ ‫ود‬ + ‫ا‬ L= ‫ه‬C‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ا‬
L 9 L0;‫د‬ 5
configuration mode
‫ا‬ .‫وا‬
‫&ر‬
L=
‫ال‬ ‫ود‬
privilege
L ‫ا‬ ‫وا‬C‫ا‬ i 5 >+9‫ا‬ -‫د‬
L= :
user mode
‫ت‬ = L ‫ا‬ 1D‫ا‬ -‫د‬ ‫ن‬C
)
M ‫ود‬ + ‫ا‬ 9 5 .‫ا‬ E ‫ا‬ 5 &N
C‫ا‬
(
ite
wr
#
switch
&
er
Rout
-
2
hF ] ‫ا‬ -‫ود‬
‫ا‬ 1.
k‫آ‬ LF;
hO D l +9 C‫و‬ L.
-‫ود‬
>
)
save
(

By: Mohamed saber Page 14
k‫آ‬ ‫ش‬ + F L ‫ا‬ -‫د‬
LF; h ‫و‬ ^ /5‫ار‬ L= m20 5 .
‫زم‬C
-‫د‬ C‫ا‬ ‫ش‬ 100
& 5
E 36 e ^
‫ا‬ F ‫اآ‬
3- Router & switch #copy
L5 ‫آ‬ >+9‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ J9 Ff -‫ود‬
running config
‫او‬
h D ‫ي‬C h D ‫اي‬ ‫او‬ ‫<ش‬2 ‫ا‬
oad
rel
#
switch
&
er
ut
Ro
-
4
‫ر‬ 1;‫ر‬ >+9‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ J9 -‫د‬
‫ت‬
‫ز‬ :K
-‫د‬ C‫ا‬ D
)
^
-
^
(
5- Router & switch #dir OR delete OR erase
&D‫وا‬ >‫آ‬ -&‫آ‬ L5 ‫ودول‬
L= , ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ J9 -‫ود‬ + ‫ا‬ ; 5
files
L= L ‫ا‬
nvram
‫و‬
flash memory
up
set
#
switch
&
er
Rout
-
6
‫د‬ l.‫وا‬ E 1; ‫ه‬ ‫ن‬ J9 -‫ود‬
/n‫د‬ , ‫ك‬ >+ ; L0 ; / 9
Ej ‫د‬ ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬ LF; ‫زم‬C -‫د‬ C‫ا‬ >?2 5 ‫&ش‬, ‫و‬
L. F];‫و‬ ‫آ‬ F]; 05‫ر‬ 0 D h; :0 0 '‫و‬ ‫ن‬ . ‫دوا‬ 5 ‫&ا‬ 5‫و‬
N L 9 -‫د‬ >1 1+ ‫ا‬ e ^.‫و‬
......................

By: Mohamed saber Page 15
********Configuration mood
list
-
ess
acc
#
)
config
(
switch
&
er
Rout
-
1
‫و‬
‫ا‬ 9 5 J; K2. ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ . ‫ول‬ ,. 0,= ‫&ا‬O F‫آ‬ ‫درس‬ Ff -‫د‬
c ‫و‬ D‫و‬ ‫آ&ا‬ g; 1 ‫ا‬ L 9
‫ات‬ ‫آ‬c+ ‫ا‬ ‫او‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫وا‬ ‫اآ‬
q f
‫رف‬ 9 L5‫ا‬ + j / . g20 ‫ه‬ M
L= J; K2. ‫ا‬
O D
standard & extended
‫ال‬ ‫ول‬C‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ . ‫؟؟؟؟؟؟‬ ‫ازاي‬ -‫ود‬ ‫ازاى‬ -‫د‬ q f
standard…...
list
-
ess
acc
#
)
config
(
switch
&
er
Rout
-
A
[access no. (1-99)] [deny/permit] [host]
‫ه‬ L ‫ا‬ L. ‫ا‬ ‫ع‬ 0 ‫ا‬ q f
extended……………………..
list
-
ess
acc
#
)
config
(
switch
&
er
Rout
-
b
[Access no. (100-199)] [deny/permit]
[specific protocol] [host] [wildcard] [dest.]
[Wildcard]

By: Mohamed saber Page 16
(‫ا‬ ‫ء‬ 6 ‫ان‬ >: Y5 /; 6 >; f ‫ه‬ M
.
ner
ban
#
)
config
(
switch
&
er
Rout
-
2
‫زي‬ L9 5 ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ L= / D =‫ا‬ /6 6‫و‬ M 0 >+9‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ J9 -‫ود‬
welcome
E c ‫ا‬ l9 5 ‫س‬ ‫ا‬ ‫رب‬ ; ‫وزي‬ ‫&وز‬0; ‫ا‬ l9 5
tname
hos
#
)
config
(
switch
&
er
Rout
-
3
‫ا‬ ‫اول‬ -‫ود‬
f 1F ‫ا‬ F 5‫و‬ J;‫ا‬ K2. ‫ا‬ L= ‫ا‬ + 5 ‫س‬ 0 ‫ا‬
‫س‬ . L=‫و‬ :+ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ s,;‫و‬ M 1 ‫ا‬ ‫او‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫وا‬ 3 5 ‫ن‬ J9
‫ان‬ 0+:; L ‫ا‬ Y5 : = M^0‫ه‬ M ‫آ&ا‬ ‫ت‬ KD ‫ع‬ ^ & 5
M = ‫د‬ O ‫وه‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ J9 -‫د‬ C‫ا‬ sD 1
L+ ‫ا‬ tD‫وا‬ / 5 q ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ J9
erface
int
#
)
ig
conf
(
switch
&
er
Rout
-
4
L ‫وا‬ ‫وا‬c; 9 .‫ا‬ L ‫ا‬ >+9‫وا‬ ‫رت‬ F ‫ا‬ L 9 MN‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ J9 -‫ود‬
-‫د‬ ‫رت‬ F ‫ا‬ L= ‫ن‬ ; ‫ا‬ F ‫ه‬

By: Mohamed saber Page 17
5- Router & switch (config) #ip
+ 0D‫ا‬ L ‫د‬ : ‫و‬ M Y5 ‫آ‬ ‫ت‬ KD >+9‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ J9 -‫ود‬
‫ال‬ <u ‫ل‬ .
DNS
L= ‫ن‬ +‫وآ‬ 0 C‫ا‬ L= LF 5 -‫ود‬
host
-‫ود‬
0 C‫ا‬ L= ‫دوا‬ 5
>‫آ‬ L= LF := / , ‫ا‬ ‫^&ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬
‫&ه‬D M 1 ‫وا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬
.
6- Router & switch (config) #do
L= L0 ; l = L ‫ا‬ ‫ود‬ + ‫ا‬ L= ‫ا‬ ‫اي‬ v2.‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ J9 L5 -‫ود‬
privilege mood
‫اي‬ >F -‫د‬ q ‫آ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫وآ&ا‬ gO ‫&ل‬5‫و‬
‫ه‬c; 9 .‫ا‬ /O D
7- Router & switch (config) #end
‫ه‬ = M ‫ود‬ + ‫ا‬ L0O ^ 5 L ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ K, ‫ا‬ l 5 ‫زي‬ ‫دوا‬ 5 -‫ود‬
-‫د‬ >‫آ‬ /
...
‫؟؟؟؟‬

By: Mohamed saber Page 18
8- Router & switch (config) #no
‫أ‬ ‫ن‬ J9 -‫ود‬
: F ‫آ‬ L ‫ا‬ ‫وا‬C‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫اي‬ L3
.
L= ‫ان‬ ‫رف‬ 9‫و‬ Y 3 ‫ا‬ >1 1+ ‫ا‬ L= ; D /FD 0] N ‫ن‬ . 0: ‫و‬
‫آ‬ ‫ت‬ KD
M
M2^ +=
M L ‫ا‬
‫ه‬
& 5 LK
L5 ‫&ا‬F. ‫ن‬ J9 h u ‫ا‬ ‫ادي‬ ‫ول‬ ,‫وه‬ (‫ا‬ ‫ء‬ 6 ‫ان‬ ‫ر‬ ‫ه‬ M ‫آ&ا‬
Y5 0‫ه‬ ‫وا‬C‫ا‬ L= ‫ه‬ < ‫ه‬ M + ‫و‬ 0;&; 5 >3 J.
‫ول‬ ,‫ه‬ .‫ا‬
‫ا‬ F O‫ا‬ ‫&ر‬ ‫ا‬ L ‫ا‬ g+O‫ا‬
‫ن‬ 1+ ‫ا‬ (‫ا‬
.........
‫و‬ h u C‫ا‬ L 9 M^.
labs

By: Mohamed saber Page 19
/ u ‫ا‬
Labs &
********
Scenario 0:-
.‫ا‬ ‫&س‬0:+J5 ; L: ‫وا‬ h‫آ‬ J ‫ا‬ qD ' L 5 ‫ب‬ s ‫اول‬ L=
>O‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ + = h;‫&ر‬0 ‫ا‬ L= L. ‫وا‬ s0f L= &D‫وا‬ ; ‫رو‬ ‫&ي‬09
‫ع‬ 5
‫ال‬
it
/5 J :+ ‫ا‬ ‫ات‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ J9 /O D M= F >3 J 5
+ ‫آ‬ >+9‫ا‬ c; 9 ‫ن‬ +‫وآ‬
h
:
M 15 :s5‫ار‬ c; 9 ‫ن‬ +‫وآ‬
F L ‫ا‬ ‫&س‬0:+ ‫ا‬ ‫ف‬ 9‫ا‬ c; 9 ‫ن‬ +‫وآ‬
E F ‫ز‬ :K ‫ا‬ L= /;‫ا‬ >+9 E
‫؟؟؟؟؟؟؟‬ ‫ا‬ F ‫آ‬ w ‫ا‬ /;‫وا‬
!!!!!!!!
; >D
Sol:-

By: Mohamed saber Page 20
‫ول‬C‫ا‬ L= L5 L 36 ‫&ي‬ 5‫وا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ a =‫ا‬
s0f L=
en
>
er
Rout
-
1
*
‫ود‬ R 2; F ‫ا‬ MN‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ J9
2- Router #sh run
*
‫و‬ ‫ا‬ L= /;‫ا‬ qF‫ه‬ L F L ‫ا‬ ‫ف‬ 9‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ J9
3- Router #conf t
‫ود‬ R2. ‫ا‬ MN‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ J9
>‫آ‬ L 9 q ‫اآ‬ g20 ‫ه‬ M ; f 6 ; M ‫و‬
.‫وا‬ ‫وا‬C‫ا‬ q ‫ه‬ . = ‫آ&ا‬ ‫&ا‬D‫وا‬
‫ه‬ + ‫ه‬ ‫ر‬ s6
4- Router (config) #hostname Tanta
5-Tanta (config) #line console 0
6-Tanta (config-line) #login
7-Tanta (config-line) #password 123
8-Tanta (config-line) #exit
9-Tanta (config) #line vty 0 12
10-Tanta (config-line) #login
11-Tanta (config-line) #password 1234

By: Mohamed saber Page 21
12-Tanta (config-line) #exit
13-Tanta (config) #enable password line
14-Tanta (config) #^Z
15-Tanta # conf t
16-Tanta (config) #enables secret 12345
‫ص‬ F ‫وا‬ C‫ا‬ 3 ‫ع‬ 5 ;‫ر‬ 0 ‫اول‬ 0] N ‫ن‬ . ; ‫&ا‬ 5‫و‬
‫<م‬ ‫ا‬ Y2. >+ 0‫ه‬ /;‫&ر‬0 ‫ا‬ L= Ff‫و‬ ;& ‫ا‬ K2. ‫ا‬ /= ‫و‬
F;
Scenario 1:-
>O‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ان‬ ‫ه‬ ) ‫ا‬ ‫&س‬0:+J5 ; M E L5 /‫آ‬ J ‫ا‬ qD '
0 : O‫ر‬ M ‫ش‬ 0 ‫و‬ ‫ص‬ F ‫ا‬ &N‫و‬ 0 = : +9 ;& ‫ا‬
‫؟؟؟؟‬
)!!!
5‫ا‬
l ‫ا‬
(
Sol

By: Mohamed saber Page 22
;‫ا‬ ‫دي‬ /‫آ‬ J ‫ا‬ g : N‫ا‬ ‫ف‬ J. ‫ا‬ L6 ‫ل‬ .
/
>2. ‫م‬ .
t3?.‫و‬ L. /, 2.‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬
alt+break
= a 2 5 ‫وه‬
E N&
‫ا‬
‫ال‬ L 9 E N&;‫و‬ ‫دوور‬ ‫ك‬ F
Rommon
L5 : = ‫اي‬ q .
.....
‫؟؟؟؟؟؟‬
!!!
Rommon1 >?
Rommon2>confreg ox 2142
Rommon3>reset
L + ‫ه‬ ‫&ا‬ 5‫و‬
bypass
‫دي‬ 9 ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ L 9 L0 N&;‫و‬ ‫رد‬ F
qD ' ; ‫اااااا‬ 6‫و‬ 0;c; 9 0D‫ا‬ L ‫ا‬ ‫ورد‬ F ‫ا‬ 3. ‫م‬ .
0 09 l f E.C -‫د‬ ;‫ز‬ ‫س‬ = ‫ت‬ ‫ه‬ /‫آ‬ J ‫ا‬

By: Mohamed saber Page 23
*Routing:-
USER MODE
*******
1-Router>connect
>+9‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ J9
connection
l ‫ه‬ ‫واي‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ 5
2-Router> disconnect
/; 6 9 /1 L ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ] C‫ا‬ >2 ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ J9
3-Router>terminal history size
L 9 5 ‫ري‬ 1 : ‫ا‬ KD ‫&د‬D‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ J9

By: Mohamed saber Page 24
4-Router>show
‫آ‬ ‫ت‬ KD / 5 ‫ف‬ 9‫ا‬ ‫&ر‬ ‫ا‬ sN ‫ا‬ 0= ‫زي‬ Ff -‫ود‬
a- Router>show clock
‫م‬ ‫آ‬ /9 1 ‫ا‬ ‫ف‬ 6‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ J9
b- Router>show frame-relay
Ff
‫ح‬ 6 /O , M L C‫ا‬
c-Router>show history
d- Router>showinterfaces
e- Router>show privilege
F-Router>show sessions
G-Router>show ip interface brief
: = ‫ا‬ ‫اه‬ +; -‫ود‬

By: Mohamed saber Page 25
g / ; 1 ‫ا‬ 0 D 0] N ‫ن‬ . 0‫ه‬ &, ‫و‬
user mood
C cK0. L5 ‫ول‬ ,0‫وه‬
q gO‫و‬ F f M ‫و‬ & 2+ ‫ا‬ ;c; 9 0.
.........................
‫ل‬ 5 :0‫ه‬ 0,=
config mood
h+: /V ,
‫&اا‬O
:
-
.................................
‫د‬ + 9C‫ا‬ ‫&م‬9 ‫ء‬ O‫ر‬
L ‫ا‬
L= ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬v‫ه‬ L 9
:=
‫دي‬ 9 0‫ه‬ ‫وا‬C‫ا‬ ‫آ&ا‬ & 5‫و‬ ‫اآ‬c. 0.‫ا‬ ‫ه‬C‫ا‬ ‫وا‬C‫ا‬
C
‫ن‬
t= ‫<وا‬ g +K -‫د‬ ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬
.

By: Mohamed saber Page 26
********PRIVILEGE MOOD
1-Router#clear
: . L5 /;‫ا‬ ‫زي‬ - D‫و‬ ‫آ‬ ‫ت‬ KD >+ 5 -‫ود‬
‫دو‬ 5‫و‬
‫ا‬
:,1+ ‫ه‬ ‫ه‬ ‫ن‬C C‫ا‬ :2
A- Router #clear aaa
‫ع‬ 5 -‫د‬ /D J0= ‫آ&ا‬ >F ‫ش‬ :0 -‫ود‬
Authentication &authorization
b – Router #clear access-list
c – Router #clear arp-cache
d – Router #clear frame-relay
e- Router #clear ip route *
f- Router # clear ip Nat
g- Router #clear cdp table
/; 6 ‫ن‬ +‫آ‬ +:20‫ه‬ 0.C -‫د‬ C‫ا‬ z ; ‫&ش‬, ‫و‬
1-Router#show
‫اا‬ ; C‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ = J ‫اول‬ Ff
-‫د‬ C‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ -‫ااا‬

By: Mohamed saber Page 27
Y5 &;&K ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ . L5 0,= .‫ورا‬ .‫ورا‬
a- Router#showAAA
b- Router#showaccess-lists
c- Router#show Arp
d- Router#showcdp
‫و‬ ‫ا‬ L= L.‫ا‬ O ‫ف‬ 9‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ J9 hF s ‫ا‬ L.‫ا‬ N‫ا‬ -‫د‬ C‫ا‬
e- Router#showframe-relay
f- Router#showdhcp lease
g- Router#show startup-config
; ‫اوي‬ :
‫ا‬
/ = ‫وا‬c‫رآ‬ . N
h- Router#show hosts
I- Router#show protocols
L5 :+ ‫ا‬ L 9 M^0‫ه‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ 6 0 {+ ‫ا‬ (‫ا‬ L2‫آ‬ 0‫ه‬ &, ‫و‬
L 9‫واد‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬c ‫ا‬ 9‫او‬ ; K ‫ا‬ - + ‫ا‬
...............

By: Mohamed saber Page 28
********Configuration mood
D ‫اه‬
‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ري‬ 6 .‫ا‬ L ‫ا‬ R0 ‫او‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ه‬ -‫د‬ ‫ار‬ , ‫ا‬ L= L5 /O
‫ب‬ ‫&ا‬F. q f <'‫ا‬ /. J9
static route
1- Router (config) # ip route [network-
address] [mask] [next-hop-ip-address]
or [interface]
L5 -‫د‬ E ‫ا‬ /;‫ا‬ L0 ;
‫؟؟؟؟‬
!!!!
c; 9 l.‫ا‬ L ‫ا‬ LF;C‫ا‬ q L0 ;
‫و‬ ‫ا‬ =
-
L0 ; q; 3 ‫ا‬ L5 ‫ي‬C‫ا‬
-
E + ‫وا‬
9 5
‫و‬
‫آ&ا‬ & 5
0 ‫ج‬ ^; ‫وا‬c; 9 l.‫ا‬ L ‫ا‬ L5 ‫ي‬C‫ا‬
h, 2 ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ ‫او‬
NC‫ا‬ L= LF 5 L ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ u+ ‫ا‬ L= :2 M +:2 M
ً
‫ا‬&O h+: /V ,
.............................
‫&د‬, j >+ ‫ه‬ ‫ا‬ M 2
)
clock rate
(

By: Mohamed saber Page 29
‫و‬
; ‫ه‬ +1 5 /O D L‫وه‬ : . ;c; 9 ‫آ&ا‬ - D h D ‫دوا‬ 5 L=
‫ال‬ ; N
default route
‫؟؟؟؟؟‬ ‫ازاااي‬ ‫ه‬ + 5 ‫ودي‬
!!!!!
E ‫ا‬
2- Router (config) # ip route 0.0.0.0
0.0.0.0 [interface]
E + ‫ا‬ L ‫ا‬ / D ‫ي‬ = ‫وح‬ ‫ج‬ ^ c; 9 l.‫ا‬ ‫ان‬ ‫ه‬ 0 ‫ودي‬
L 9 ‫روح‬ /O D ‫اي‬ :9 5
-‫د‬ ‫رت‬ F ‫ا‬
.

By: Mohamed saber Page 30
/O D L. LK . ‫آ&ا‬ & 5
‫وه‬
.
RIPV1…
2- Router (config) # router rip
Router (config-router) #network [network]
Router #debug ip rip
‫آ&ا‬ ; . M 0F1 >], 5 L 5 ; L F; ‫ن‬ J9 -‫ود‬

By: Mohamed saber Page 31
L‫وه‬ /O D l ‫آ&ا‬ & 5
.
...
....
........
EIGRP
3- Router (config) #router eigrp [Autonomous
(100)]
- Router (config-router) # network
[network id]
-Router (config-router) #no auto-summary
*Router (config-router) # passive-interface
s0/1
>F 1; ‫او‬ l F; .‫ا‬ d ; ‫ن‬ J9 -‫ود‬
updates
-‫د‬ ‫رت‬ F ‫ا‬
_______________________________

By: Mohamed saber Page 32
L‫وه‬ L5 hO D g5‫را‬
OSPF……….
4-Router (config) #router ospf [process-
id(100)]
*Router (config-router) #network address
wild-mask area area-id (0)
‫ال‬ L= h : ‫ا‬ ‫وا‬C‫ا‬ i 5
ospf
Router #show ip protocols
Router #show ip ospf interface
Router #show ip ospf neighbor
Router# show ip ospf database
Router# debug ip ospf packet
Router# debug ip ospf hello
Router# debug ip ospf adj

By: Mohamed saber Page 33
L‫وه‬ hO D Y N
...........
RIPV2
5- Router (config) # router rip
Router (config) #version 2
*
Router (config-router) #network [Network]
*
6- Router (config) # no ip domain-
lookup
‫آ‬ ‫;&ور‬ M ?2 /O D ‫اي‬ L= t j ‫ن‬ J9 ‫&ا‬O > +O -‫ود‬
-‫د‬ F ‫آ‬ l.‫ا‬ L ‫ا‬ L 9

By: Mohamed saber Page 34
‫ع‬ 5 ‫ي‬ )0 ‫ا‬ ‫ء‬cK ‫ا‬ 0] N ‫ن‬ . ‫&ا‬ 5‫و‬
Routing
:=‫ا‬ LF; M +:2 L5
‫وال‬ h u C‫ا‬
labs
&N 0‫ه‬ ‫ن‬ J9
‫ا‬ L= ‫آ‬ / u ‫ا‬
‫ا‬
‫و‬
)
0 + 9 +5 0 2.‫وا‬ . 0+ 9 : ‫ا‬
(

By: Mohamed saber Page 35
h u ‫ا‬
‫و‬
labs
*********
Scenario 0:-
LF; ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ c; 9 .‫ا‬ ‫&س‬0:+J5 ; (‫وا‬ h‫آ‬ J ‫ا‬ qD ' E
/ +K5 5 qD ; M^ ‫اول‬ ‫ن‬ +‫وآ‬ ‫راو‬ + ‫ا‬
)
ahln ya
3am el modyr
(
-‫د‬ L5 ‫ي‬C‫ا‬ L s, ‫ن‬ +‫وآ‬
192.168.1.1
‫ن‬ +‫وآ‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ع‬ 5 ‫رت‬ F ‫ا‬ L 9
d ‫وا‬ .‫ا‬ L ; / ‫ر‬ L F;
-‫د‬ ‫<م‬ ‫ا‬ d 1 Ff‫و‬ ‫رت‬ 5 L:.‫ا‬ L 9
....
>3 6‫ا‬ ‫؟؟؟‬
.................................
Sol:-

By: Mohamed saber Page 36
Router>en
‫ود‬ R = F ‫ا‬ L= MN‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ J9
Router#conf t
MN‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ J9
‫ود‬ J; K2. ‫ا‬ L=
Router (config) #int f0/0
-‫د‬ ‫رت‬ F ‫ا‬ ‫او‬ ‫دي‬ /, 2 ‫ا‬ &09 d ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ J9
Router (config-if) #ip add 192.168.1.1
225.255.255.0
:9 5 L5 ‫ي‬C‫ا‬ -‫د‬ ‫ان‬ / 5‫و‬ ‫رت‬ F ‫ا‬ - O l N‫د‬ ‫آ&ا‬
Router (config-if) #no shutdown
‫رت‬ F ‫ا‬ a =‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ J9
Router (config-if) #ex
‫رت‬ F ‫ا‬ ‫ج‬ N‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ J9
Router (config) #banner motd $ ahln ya 3am
el modyr$
q D ‫ا‬ / ‫ر‬ tD‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ J9
Router (config) #inter s0/0
-‫د‬ ‫رت‬ F ‫ا‬ MN‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ J9 ‫د‬ ‫آ<م‬

By: Mohamed saber Page 37
Router (config-if) #description this
is a serial port
-‫د‬ ‫رت‬ F d'‫و‬ q ‫اآ‬ ‫ن‬ J9
Router (config-if) #end
‫دوا‬ 5 0 ‫ج‬ N‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ J9
Router#copy run start
d >+9‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ J9
)
save
(
‫زي‬ ;‫ز‬ -‫ود‬
)
wr
(
/ 9 0+ ‫ا‬ L ‫ا‬
‫ق‬ =
Scenario 1:-
; M L 5 ‫وه‬ h‫آ‬ J ‫ا‬ qD ' L. q s LK .‫و‬
0 + ‫&س‬0:+J5
telnet
‫ش‬ 10 ‫و‬ ‫ن‬ ^1 ‫ا‬ L 9 -&‫آ‬
M2 1 ‫ك‬ 9‫واو‬ L5 ‫ردات‬ F ‫ا‬
.
........
‫؟؟؟؟؟‬
!!!!!!
Sol

By: Mohamed saber Page 38
R1 (config) # en secret 123
R1 (config) #line vty 0 4
R1 (config-line) #login
R1 (config-line) #password 12345
R1 (config-line) #ex
R1 (config) #interface s 1/1
R1 (config-if) #ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
R1 (config-if) #clock rate 64000
L. ‫ا‬ ‫و‬ :;&‫ه‬ L ‫ا‬ /9 1 ‫ا‬ ‫&د‬D‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ J9 -‫ود‬
R1 (config-if) # no shutdown
For ……….R2
R2 (config) #interface s 1/1

By: Mohamed saber Page 39
R2 (config-if) #ip address 10.0.0.2 255.0.0.0
R2 (config-if) # no shutdown
For ……telnet
R2#telnet 10.0.0.1
‫دي‬ 9 >3 J ‫و‬ :s, = ‫وردات‬ F ‫ا‬ 9 E 1 ‫ه‬ Ff‫و‬
Scenario 2:-
+ ‫ا‬ ‫وه‬ ‫آ‬ ‫^&م‬ 1 5‫و‬ t 15‫و‬ g; ‫آ&ا‬ ‫ب‬C q f
)
loopback interface
(
;c; 9 E h‫آ‬ J ‫ا‬ qD ' ‫دوا‬ 5‫و‬
j ‫ش‬ .&0 1, ‫&س‬0:+J5 ; Y = .‫ا‬ ‫ك‬ 5 ‫وب‬ >+ .
h ;‫ا‬ >+ . Y5 &D‫وا‬ Y = .‫ا‬
....
‫؟؟؟؟؟‬
!!!!
!
F‫آ‬ ; >D
Sol:-

By: Mohamed saber Page 40
R1 (config) #interface loopback 0
R1 (config –if) #ip address a.b.c.d Mask
R1 (config-if) #end
Scenario 3:-
L5 R0 ‫راو‬ L +9‫ا‬ h &0‫ه‬ ; M E ‫و‬ E O h‫آ‬ J ‫ا‬ qD '
&D‫وا‬ L + ‫ط‬ 6 ‫&ي‬09 Y5 -‫د‬ O L ‫ا‬ ‫ات‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ 5
)
default route
(
&D‫ووا‬
)
static route
(

By: Mohamed saber Page 41
Sol:-
; ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ L 9 >+ 0‫ه‬ 0,= -‫د‬ >O‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ l0^ ‫ا‬ .‫ا‬ 0 5‫و‬ L0 5
E &D‫ووا‬ l 2;‫د‬ &D‫وا‬ ‫<ص‬N‫و‬ ‫دول‬
0.‫وا‬ l : ‫ا‬ ‫وا‬ ‫رد‬ F ‫ا‬ l9 5 0 9 5 M‫آ‬ 0+ ‫ا‬ >+ 0 & 5
.‫ا‬ ‫ك‬ 5 ‫وب‬ >+ . 0.‫وا‬ ‫ت‬ , 2 ‫ا‬ L 9 ‫ت‬ : 5 ‫اي‬ t,.
Y =
‫و‬
‫ال‬ ‫ن‬ +‫آ‬
)
clock rate
(
-‫د‬ C‫ا‬ 9 ‫م‬ .
In the R1 default route ………….
R1 (config) #ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0
s1/1

By: Mohamed saber Page 42
In R2 static
route…………….suppose s1/1 ip
10.0.0.1
R2 (config) # ip route 10.0.0.2 255.0.0.0
10.0.0.1
Scenario 3:-
q ‫اآ‬ >?2‫ه‬ .‫ا‬ E ‫و‬ -‫د‬ ‫ار‬ , ‫ا‬ ‫ش‬ FK h‫آ‬ J ‫ا‬ qD ' Ff
+ 9 ; -‫د‬ >‫آ‬ ‫;&ي‬ 5
(dynamic route)
‫ل‬ 5
)
RIP
(
/O D C‫و‬
.....
‫؟؟؟؟‬
!!
M ' F >D >D
Sol:-

By: Mohamed saber Page 43
For ……..R1
R1 (config) # router rip
R1 (config) #network 192.168.1.0
R1 (config) #network 10.0.0.0
For………R2
R2 (config) # router rip
R2 (config) #network 172.16.0.0
R2 (config) #network 10.0.0.0

By: Mohamed saber Page 44
Scenario 4:-
e5 E E 5 >] ‫ا‬ C & ‫اآ‬ l 1 ‫ه‬ ‫وا‬ 2 h‫آ‬ J ‫ا‬ qD ' q f
L0 ; &D‫وا‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ L 9 R0 F ‫ا‬ L 2 ‫ك‬c; 9 .‫ا‬ ‫&س‬0:+J5 ; L5
‫ف‬ ; ‫&ش‬,
/ 5 ] ‫ا‬ F; Y5 / 9 R0F;
‫دي‬ 9
......
‫؟؟؟؟؟؟‬
!!
h &0‫ه‬ ; >D
Sol:-
R1 (config) # access-list 100 deny
icmp any any
‫و‬ ‫ا‬ L 9 R0 F ‫ا‬ >2 ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ J9 -‫ود‬
)
R0F; ‫&ش‬,
9
(
R1 (config) # access-list 100 permit
ip any any

By: Mohamed saber Page 45
:.‫ا‬ ‫س‬ 0 a+ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ J9 -‫ود‬
5 >'
hO D ‫ى‬k5
‫ال‬ j h .
ping
R1 (config) # int s1/1
R1 (config-if) # access group 100 in
: = >+ 5 .‫ا‬ L ‫ا‬ ‫رت‬ F ‫ا‬ ‫&د‬D‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ J9 -‫ود‬
‫ول‬ . ‫ا‬

By: Mohamed saber Page 46
Scenario 5:-
E9 5 l;‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ش‬ K ‫و‬ -‫د‬ ‫<م‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ش‬ FK h‫آ‬ J ‫ا‬ qD '
LF; R0 ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ c; 9 .‫ا‬ M ‫ل‬ ‫و‬
.......
)....
Ospf
(
‫؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟‬
!!!!!!!!!!!!
‫دووود‬ ; >D
Sol:-
For…..R1
R1 (config) #no router rip

By: Mohamed saber Page 47
‫ال‬ a1 ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ J9 -‫ود‬
rip
+9 L ‫ا‬
R1 (config) # router ospf 1
Ff R0 ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ع‬ . -‫ود‬
R1 (config-router) # network
192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
‫ا‬ E 5 &N
/F6 L ‫ا‬ ‫ع‬ F ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬
subnet mask
+ ‫ا‬ -‫د‬
wild
mask
‫و‬
‫وا‬ F 9‫ا‬
F; ‫ا‬ 1 9
R1 (config-router) # network
10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
For…..R2
R2 (config) # router ospf 1
R2 (config-router) # network 172.16.0.0
0.0.255.255 area 0

By: Mohamed saber Page 48
R2 (config-router) # network 10.0.0.0
0.255.255.255 area 0
Scenario 6:-
L0 20 ‫ه‬ M E >‫آ‬ J &O‫و‬ h‫آ‬ J ‫ا‬ qD '
(Ospf)
c; 9 .‫ا‬
)
eigrp
(
‫؟؟؟؟؟؟‬
!!!!!!!
‫رة‬ n ‫رة‬ n ‫م‬ C‫ا‬ L ‫ا‬ ‫م‬ C‫ا‬ L ‫ا‬
Sol:-

By: Mohamed saber Page 49
For…..R1
R1 (config) # router eigrp 100
‫ن‬ J9 -‫د‬ Ff
‫ل‬ 5 ‫اروت‬
eigrp
- +1 5 -‫د‬ ‫وا‬
AS No.
R1 (config-router) #network 192.168.1.0
R1 (config-router) #network 10.0.0.0
R1 (config-router) #no auto-summary
‫ال‬ >2 ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ J9 -‫ود‬
auto summary
‫ي‬ >+9‫ا‬ .‫ا‬ + ‫و‬
‫;&ي‬ 5
For…..R2
R2 (config) # router eigrp 100

By: Mohamed saber Page 50
R2 (config) #network 172.16.0.0
R2 (config-router) #network 10.0.0.0
R2 (config-router) #no auto-summary
Scenario 7:-
= >+9‫ا‬ c; 9‫و‬ ‫ات‬ ‫رو‬ l ‫&ي‬09 .‫ا‬ ‫&س‬0:+J5 ; E
:
)
ppp authentication
(
&D‫وا‬
)
pap authentication
(
‫و‬
&D‫وا‬
)
chap authentication
(
................
‫؟؟؟؟؟؟‬
!!!!
F‫آ‬ ; >D
Sol:-

By: Mohamed saber Page 51
For ……..r1 (ppp)
R١ (config) # username R2 password 123
R1 (config) #inter s1/1
R1 (config-if) # encapsulation ppp
R2 (config-if) # ppp authentication pap
For ……..r2 (pap & Chap)
R2 (config) # username R1 password 123
R2 (config) # interface s1/1
R2 (config-if) # encapsulation ppp
R2 (config-if) # ppp authentication pap
R2 (config) # username R3 password 123

By: Mohamed saber Page 52
R2 (config) # interface s1/2
R2 (config-if) # encapsulation ppp
R2 (config-if) # ppp authentication Chap
For ……..r3 (chap)
R3 (config) # username R2 password 123
R3 (config) # interface s1/2
R3 (config-if) # encapsulation ppp
R3 (config-if) # ppp authentication chap
For ……….troubleshoot
Router # sh inter s1/1

By: Mohamed saber Page 53
Scenario 8:-
>+ ‫ا‬c; 9 h‫آ‬ J ‫ا‬ ‫ان‬ / &0‫ه‬ ; L5 NC‫ا‬ ‫وه‬ q f N‫ا‬
(frame relay)
‫ط‬ + ‫ع‬ 5 ‫ع‬ 2 ‫ا‬ g
....
‫؟؟؟‬
!!!
K. ; >3 6‫ا‬
Sol:-
For …….r2 (frame-relay sw)
: M /.• ‫ى‬ -‫د‬ ‫ء‬cK ‫ا‬ w= c‫آ‬ 0‫ه‬ M
/.k‫آ‬ >3 J; ‫او‬ ‫ا‬ w ^; ‫ول‬ , 5 0‫ه‬ ‫ه‬
frame relay
switch
R2 (config) # frame-relay switching
R2 (config) #int s1/1

By: Mohamed saber Page 54
R2 (config-if) #encapsulation frame-relay
R2 (config-if) #frame-relay intf-type dce
R2 (config-if) #frame-relay route 102 int s1/2
201
R2 (config) #int s1/2
R2 (config-if) #encapsulation frame-relay
R2 (config-if) #frame-relay intf-type dce
R2 (config-if) #frame-relay route 201 int s1/1
102
For ……….r1
R1 (config) # inter s1/1
R1 (config-if) # encapsulation frame-relay
R1 (config-if) # frame-relay interface dlci 102

By: Mohamed saber Page 55
For ……….r3
R3 (config) # inter s1/1
R3 (config-if) # encapsulation frame-relay
R3 (config-if) # frame-relay interface dlci 201
.‫ا‬ M R0 ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ 0] N ‫رب‬ ; E ?= 6‫وا‬ ‫&ك‬+D‫ا‬ -‫ااااااااااا‬ ;
‫&ااااااا‬O / ; f ‫ر‬ .‫و‬ &0: ‫ت‬ D /F6 ‫دي‬ / , ‫ا‬ ‫رف‬ 9

By: Mohamed saber Page 56
Switching:-
*
USER MODE
**
*****
‫ن‬ +‫آ‬ > ‫ا‬ +;‫و‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ ‫زي‬ ;‫ز‬ -&;&O /O D M 2 d < 0‫وه‬
)
^
-
^
(
‫ي‬ O L ‫ا‬ L= M^. ‫&ري‬5 ‫&ري‬5 0 D l] N ‫وآ&ا‬
********PRIVILEGE MODE
/ 9 ‫آ&ا‬ /9 15 gO‫ا‬ .‫و‬
C‫ا‬ ‫ح‬ J‫ه‬ M Y5 C‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ه‬ Y5
&;&O L=
Switch # show version
‫و‬ ;‫ردو‬ : ‫ا‬ 9 ‫ت‬ E € ;
;‫و‬ l= 1 ‫ا‬
Switch #show flash:
‫ري‬ + ‫<ش‬2 ‫ا‬ 9 ‫ت‬ E € ; ‫ن‬ J9
Switch #show mac-address-table

By: Mohamed saber Page 57
Switch #show controllers Ethernet-controller
9 ‫ت‬ E € ; ‫ن‬ J9
Ethernet controller
Switch #show running-config
Switch #show startup-config
Switch #show post
‫و‬ ‫ت‬ J L= -‫د‬ C‫وا‬
‫ت‬ J
Switch #show vlan
Switch #show interfaces
Switch #show interface vlan1
Switch #delete flash:vlan.dat
‫ال‬ a1+ 5 ‫ا‬ .C -‫د‬ 9 ‫ا‬ c; 9 l0‫آ‬
)
config
(
‫ال‬ l9 5
vlan
‫ري‬ + ‫<ش‬2 ‫ا‬
Delete filename [vlan.dat]?
Delete flash:vlan.dat? [Confirm]
‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ = ‫<ص‬N L5 5 ‫&وا‬N‫و‬ 0 D l] N ‫ن‬ ‫&ا‬ 5‫و‬
> ‫ا‬ C‫ا‬ LF
........
+: ‫ا‬ ‫&وا‬6‫و‬ D ‫&وا‬6

By: Mohamed saber Page 58
*********Configuration mode
Switch (config) #interface vlan1
‫ال‬ - +1 5 -‫ود‬
)
default vlan
(
Switch (config-if) # ip address 172.16.10.2
255.255.255.0
-‫د‬ M 1 Y1‫اآ‬ ‫ت‬ +;‫ر‬ >+9‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ J9 -‫ود‬
Switch (config-if) #description Finance
VLAN
‫رت‬ F d'‫و‬ tD‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ J9 -‫د‬ Ff‫و‬
Switch (config-if) #duplex full or [half-
auto]
Y 5‫دو‬ ‫ل‬ = 09 q]j -‫د‬ ‫رت‬ F ‫ا‬ L N‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ J9 -‫ود‬

By: Mohamed saber Page 59
Switch (config-if) #speed 10 or [100-auto]
09 q]j ‫دوا‬ 5 ‫رت‬ F ‫ا‬ l9 5 /9 1 ‫ا‬ ‫&د‬D‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ J9 -‫ود‬
Switch # show mac-address-table
/ , ‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ 5 ‫ك‬ + ‫ا‬ ‫ض‬ ; ‫ن‬ J9
Switch # clear mac address-table
:,1+; ‫ن‬ J9 -‫ود‬
Switch # clear mac address-table dynamic
Y5 E+0;‫&ا‬ ‫ا‬ a1+; ‫ن‬ J9 -‫ود‬
Switch (config-if) #switchport port-security
L ;‫ور‬ ‫رت‬ 5 >+9‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ J9 -‫ود‬
Switch (config-if) #switchport port-security
Maximum 4
‫رت‬ F ‫ا‬ L 9 t, ; + Y;‫ادر‬ ‫ك‬ + ‫ا‬ ‫&د‬9 L] ‫ا‬ 5 L. ‫آ‬
‫ه‬
٤
Switch (config-if) #switchport port-security
Mac-address 1234.5678.90ab

By: Mohamed saber Page 60
‫رت‬ F 5 ‫ك‬ + ‫ا‬ t5‫ار‬ ‫ن‬ J9 -‫ود‬
Switch (config-if) #switchport port-security
Violation shutdown or [restrict-protect]
‫ا‬ ; ‫ا‬ 2 ‫ا‬ ; ‫رت‬ F ‫ا‬ g > 5 q; j ‫اي‬ l ‫ن‬ J9 -‫ود‬
/ +D‫ا‬ ; - M
Switch # show port-security
>‫آ‬ L € ; ‫ن‬ J9 -‫ود‬
: +: L ‫ا‬ ‫ت‬ ‫ر‬ F ‫ا‬ L 9 ‫ت‬ + ‫ا‬
Y5 / L € ; &D‫وا‬ ‫رت‬ 5 q ‫اآ‬ + ‫دو‬ 5‫و‬ h; +D
Switch (config) #vlan 3
:+ ‫ر‬ ‫ن‬C L= >+9‫ا‬ l,+ M 1 ‫ل‬ 5 L. ‫آ‬ ‫آ&ا‬
٣
Switch (config-vlan) #name sales
:+ ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ +‫وآ‬
-
‫و‬c; 9 .‫ا‬ L ‫ا‬ q ‫واآ‬
-
Switch (config) #interface range fastethernet
0/1 – 9
‫ت‬ ‫ر‬ F ‫ا‬ : = L sD‫و‬
١
&,
٩
Switch (config-if-range) #switchport mode
access

By: Mohamed saber Page 61
Y 1‫اآ‬ :9 . ‫دي‬ ‫ت‬ ‫و‬ F ‫وا‬
Switch (config-if-range) #switchport access
vlan 3
:+ ‫ر‬ L ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬C L= L= L :sD‫و‬
٣
Switch (config) # interface fastethernet 0/1
-‫د‬ ‫رت‬ F ‫ا‬ &09 d ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ J9 -‫ود‬
Switch (config-if) # switchport mode trunk
E.‫ا‬ ‫وه‬ -‫د‬ ‫رت‬ F ‫ا‬ ‫ع‬ . ‫&د‬D‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ J9 Ff‫و‬
Switch (config-if) # switchport trunk
Encapsulation dot1q
‫ع‬ . ‫&د‬D‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ J9
Encapsulation
‫رت‬ F ‫ا‬ ‫ع‬ 5
Switch (config) #spanning-tree vlan 5
‫ال‬ >36‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ J9 -‫ود‬
stp
‫ال‬ L 9
vlan
Switch (config) #no spanning-tree vlan 5
C D 9 /1 L ‫ا‬ L3 ‫ا‬ ‫ن‬ J9 -‫ود‬

By: Mohamed saber Page 62
Y5 &D‫وا‬ ‫ان‬ (‫ا‬ L0+ ‫وا‬ h; :0 ‫ا‬ L 9 ‫&ا‬O 05 ‫ن‬ . ‫&ا‬ 5‫و‬
F‫آ‬ ‫ح‬ K. L F10 5 LF ‫وه‬ -‫د‬ ‫ب‬ 5 & 2 1; ‫س‬ 0 ‫ا‬
N‫ا‬ /1 ‫ا‬ 0 ‫ا‬ Y5
lab
LF; ;& 5‫و‬ / 9 ‫ا‬ O 2 ‫ا‬ ;
-&‫آ‬ ‫<ص‬N
.............
‫و‬ / u ‫ا‬
lab ********
‫ه‬ ‫ات‬ ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ L= 0 09 g s & 5 h‫آ‬ J ‫ا‬ qD ] q f N‫ا‬
‫و‬
>+ ; c; 9‫و‬ ‫ت‬ J 1 ‫ا‬
vlan10&20&30
....................
‫؟؟؟؟‬
!!
l.‫ا‬ L5 >D
Sol:-

By: Mohamed saber Page 63
Sw>en
Sw #conf t
Sw (config) # interface range f0/1 -2
Sw (config-if) #swichport mode access
Sw (config-if) #swichport access vlan 10
Sw (config) # interface range f0/3 -4
Sw (config-if) #swichport mode access

By: Mohamed saber Page 64
Sw (config-if) #swichport access vlan 20
Sw (config) # interface range f0/5 -6
Sw (config-if) #swichport mode access
Sw (config-if) #swichport access vlan 30

By: Mohamed saber Page 65
‫ان‬ ) ‫ا‬ ‫ش‬ ‫ا‬ ‫رب‬ ) ‫ا‬ (‫ا‬ ‫ل‬ ‫وا‬ 0] N ‫ن‬ . 0‫ه‬ &,
L ‫ا‬ >‫آ‬ / …‫ودا‬ g ? C ‫ي‬v ‫ا‬ (‫ا‬ 9‫د‬ ‫وا‬ 0+ 9 +5 0 20;
= ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ا‬v‫ه‬ L= ‫ه‬ > ‫و‬ L ‫ء‬ 9& ‫ا‬ 0 ‫ا‬ F f
‫ا‬v‫ه‬ &
N 09 (‫ا‬ -‫ا‬cO ‫ن‬ ? ‫ر‬ &+, ‫&س‬0:+ ‫ا‬ ‫اف‬ 6‫ا‬ l, ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬
‫اآ‬ q ‫آ‬ >+ . ‫ن‬ J9 L ‫ا‬ l;‫ر‬ ; ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ FK9 ‫و‬ ‫اء‬cK ‫ا‬
‫ا‬ ‫ا‬ O‫وار‬ & 2 1. 0 ‫آ‬ ‫ن‬ J9 :.c; 9 .‫ا‬ L ‫ا‬ g € + ‫ا‬ L=‫و‬
.‫ا‬ Y5 ‫ل‬c0 >F ‫دي‬ - ‫آ‬c+ ‫ا‬ L 9 F‫آ‬ &. >]D ‫ن‬C
C / 5 ‫ن‬ l++'
z; s ‫ا‬ h;‫&ا‬5 L= ‫آ&ا‬ :O , l0‫آ‬ .‫ا‬ L.
. = ‫ا‬ +:2 ‫ه‬ M ‫و‬ -‫و‬ ; ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ .‫ا‬ N‫ا‬ + ‫ان‬ L ‫س‬ .‫و‬
‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ .‫ا‬ NC d ‫وا‬ ‫آ&ا‬ ‫&ش‬ /;‫&ا‬F ‫ا‬
.

By: Mohamed saber Page 66
Mohamed saber
/
Eng
:
mail
-
E
com
.
hotmail
@
20
Mohamedfrge
01148171123
:
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