SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 14
Download to read offline
1
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
MIAMI DIVISION
UNITED STATES COMMODITY
FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION,
)
)
)
) Civil Action No. ___________________
Plaintiff, )
)
v. )
) COMPLAINT FOR PERMANENT
FX PROFESSIONAL INTERNATIONAL
SOLUTIONS, INC., a.k.a. FX
PROFESSIONAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, a
Florida corporation; GUILLERMO
ROSARIO, a.k.a GUILLERMO ROSARIO-
COLON, an individual; and PEDRO DE
SOUSA, a.k.a. PEDROIZ J. SANZ, an
individual,
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
INJUNCTION, CIVIL MONETARY
PENALTIES, AND OTHER
EQUITABLE RELIEF
)
Defendants. )
)
Plaintiff, the United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission
(“Commission” or “CFTC”), by its attorneys, alleges as follows:
I. SUMMARY
1. Between April 2005 and February 2009, FX Professional International
Solutions, Inc., a.k.a. FX Professional Solutions, LLC (“FXP”), through its principals and
controlling persons, Guillermo Rosario, a.k.a. Guillermo Rosario-Colon (“Rosario”) and
Pedro de Sousa, a.k.a. Pedroiz J. Sanz (“de Sousa”), individually and in their capacity as
officers, employees, and agents of FXP (collectively “Defendants”), accepted at least
Case 1:10-cv-22311-PCH Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/13/2010 Page 1 of 14
2
$535,000 from four members of the general public (collectively the “Customers”) for the
purpose of trading off-exchange foreign currency contracts (“forex”).
2. During this period of time, Defendants returned a total of $269,500 to the
Customers as purported trading profits, redeemed principal, or other payments. The
remaining $265,500 of the Customers’ funds is unaccounted for.
3. From May 2005 and continuing through December 2008, Defendants sent
to Customers account statements representing that the Customers were making profits
trading forex. These account statements were false. After Defendants reported to the
Customers, in February 2009, a loss of 0.83%, Defendants confessed to some of the
Customers that the monthly account statements sent to the Customers from August 2008
forward were, in fact, false and were generated and sent to the Customers by Defendants
for the express purpose of maintaining customer confidence and preventing withdrawal
requests beyond Defendants’ ability to redeem.
4. By virtue of this conduct and the further conduct described herein,
Defendants have engaged, are engaging, or are about to engage in acts and practices in
violation of the Commodity Exchange Act (the “Act”), 7 U.S.C. §§ 1 et seq. (2006), as
amended by the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008, Pub. L. No. 110-246, Title
XIII (the CFTC Reauthorization Act of 2008 (“CRA”)), §§ 13101-13204, 122 Stat. 1651
(enacted June 18, 2008).
5. Rosario and de Sousa committed the acts and omissions described herein
within the course and scope of their employment at FXP. Therefore, FXP is liable under
Section 2(a)(1)(B) of the Act, 7 U.S.C. § 2(a)(1)(B) (2006), and Section 1.2 of the
Case 1:10-cv-22311-PCH Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/13/2010 Page 2 of 14
3
Commission’s Regulations (“Regulations”), 17 C.F.R. § 1.2 (2009), as principal for its
agents’ violations of the Act, as amended by the CRA.
6. Rosario and de Sousa are liable under Section 13(b) of the Act, 7 U.S.C.
§ 13c(b) (2006), as controlling persons of FXP for its violations of the Act, as amended
by the CRA, because they did not act in good faith or knowingly induced, directly or
indirectly, the acts constituting the violations.
7. Accordingly, pursuant to Section 6c of the Act, 7 U.S.C. § 13a-1 (2006),
and Section 2(c)(2) of the Act, as amended by the CRA, to be codified at 7 U.S.C. §
2(c)(2), the Commission brings this action to enjoin Defendants’ unlawful acts and
practices, and to compel their compliance with the Act, and to further enjoin Defendants
from engaging in certain commodity or forex-related activity. In addition, the
Commission seeks civil monetary penalties and remedial ancillary relief, including, but
not limited to, trading and registration bans, restitution, disgorgement, rescission, pre-
and post-judgment interest, and such other relief as the Court may deem necessary and
appropriate.
8. Unless restrained and enjoined by this Court, Defendants are likely to
continue to engage in the acts and practices alleged in this Complaint and similar acts and
practices, as more fully described below.
Case 1:10-cv-22311-PCH Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/13/2010 Page 3 of 14
4
II. JURISDICTION AND VENUE
9. Section 6c(a) of the Act, 7 U.S.C. § 13a-1 (2006), authorizes the
Commission to seek injunctive relief against any person whenever it shall appear to the
Commission that such person has engaged, is engaging, or is about to engage in any act
or practice constituting a violation of the Act or any rule, regulation, or order thereunder.
10. The Commission has jurisdiction over the conduct and transactions at
issue in this case pursuant to Section 6c of the Act, 7 U.S.C. § 13a-1 (2006), and Section
2(c)(2) of the Act, as amended by the CRA, to be codified at 7 U.S.C. § 2(c)(2).
11. Venue properly lies with the Court pursuant to Section 6c(e) of the Act, 7
U.S.C. § 13a-1 (2006), because three of the Customers reside and Defendants transacted
business in, the Southern District of Florida, and certain transactions, acts, practices, and
courses of business alleged in the Complaint occurred, are occurring, and/or are about to
occur within this District.
III. PARTIES
12. U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission is an independent
federal regulatory agency that is charged by Congress with the administration and
enforcement of the Act, 7 U.S.C. §§ 1 et seq., and the Regulations promulgated
thereunder, 17 C.F.R. §§ 1.1 et seq. The CFTC maintains its principal office at Three
Lafayette Centre, 1155 21st Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 20581.
13. FX Professional International Solutions, Inc., a.k.a. FX Professional
Solutions, LLC, was a Florida corporation with its principal place of business listed as
2795 Whisper Lakes Club Circle, Orlando, Florida 32837. FXP was incorporated on
Case 1:10-cv-22311-PCH Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/13/2010 Page 4 of 14
5
April 25, 2005, and dissolved on September 26, 2008, for failure to file an annual report.
FXP was engaged in the business of soliciting and accepting funds from customers for
the purpose of entering into margined or leveraged agreements, contracts or transactions
in forex on behalf of FXP’s customers. FXP was not a financial institution, registered
broker dealer, insurance company, bank holding company, investment bank holding
company, or the associated person of any such entity. FXP was wholly-owned and
operated by Rosario and de Sousa, both of whom held themselves out to the public as the
owners and operators of FXP. FXP has never been registered in any capacity with the
Commission.
14. Guillermo Rosario, a.k.a. Guillermo Rosario-Colon, was an
incorporator, officer, director and registered agent of FXP and resides in Coral Gables,
Florida. Rosario is also listed on the FXP disclosure documents and account statements
as FXP’s Director of Managed Accounts. Rosario solicited and interacted with
customers and had control over funds deposited with FXP. Rosario has never been
registered in any capacity with the Commission.
15. Pedro de Sousa, a.k.a. Pedroiz J. Sanz, was an incorporator, officer, and
director of FXP and resides in Orlando, Florida. De Sousa is also listed on the FXP
disclosure documents and account statements as FXP’s Director of Trading. De Sousa
solicited and interacted with customers and had control over funds deposited with FXP.
De Sousa has never been registered in any capacity with the Commission.
Case 1:10-cv-22311-PCH Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/13/2010 Page 5 of 14
6
IV. FACTS
16. Beginning in April 2005, Defendants solicited the Customers to trade
forex through FXP’s predecessor, FX Professional Solutions, LLC, (“FX Professional”)
and later through FXP. Defendants approached these prospective customers through
friends and acquaintances and told the Customers that Defendants had been trading forex
for a number of years and had been very successful.
17. Defendants represented to the Customers that between 2002 and 2005,
Defendants had annual forex trading profits of 21% to 85% with never a losing year.
These figures were communicated to the Customers by, among other methods, various
iterations of a “Risk Disclosure Document & Managed Account Agreement”
(“Disclosure Document”) given by Defendants to each of the Customers. However, the
various Disclosure Documents given to the Customers by Defendants contained
inconsistent profit representations for the same periods of time. In addition, Rosario
asserted to one of the Customers that he had devised a system of trading forex that he was
confident would, at a minimum, consistently return 20% in annual profits.
18. Even though Defendants claimed that FXP and its predecessor, FX
Professional, earned profits trading forex as early as 2002, FX Professional was not
formed until 2004, and FXP was not incorporated until 2005. Further, the actual forex
trading conducted by Rosario and de Sousa for themselves or in the name of FXP during
this time period resulted in consistent annual net losses.
19. Between April 2005 and September 2008, based on Defendants’ written
and verbal claims of forex trading success, the Customers gave Defendants a total of
Case 1:10-cv-22311-PCH Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/13/2010 Page 6 of 14
7
$535,000 with which to trade forex. This included $50,000 provided by one of the
Customers to Defendants in or about August 2008. During this period of time,
Defendants returned a total of $269,500 to the Customers as purported trading profits,
redeemed principal, or other payments. It is unclear how much, if any, of the Customers’
funds was ever traded by Defendants as intended, thus the remaining $265,500 of the
Customers’ funds remain unaccounted for.
20. Beginning in May 2005 and continuing to February 2009, Defendants sent
false monthly account statements to the Customers. With very limited exceptions, these
statements claimed profits of between 0.16% and 2.55% every month when, in fact,
actual forex trading conducted by Defendants during this period (with or without the
Customers’ funds) resulted in net monthly losses more than 75% of the time.
21. Between July 2008 and February 2009 alone, Defendants issued at least
thirty (30) separate account statements to the Customers containing false information
regarding account activity, account balances, and profits earned. Specifically, these
account statements reflected net trading profits that bore no relation to the actual forex
trading conducted by Defendants during this period. For example, the statements sent to
the Customers in September 2008 (for trading purportedly conducted on behalf of the
Customers in August 2008) reported a monthly net profit of 1.13% (or $1,965.05 total for
all four Customers) when, in fact, Defendants’ actual forex trading that month resulted in
total net losses of $37,145.25. Conversely, while Defendants reported a monthly net loss
to the Customers in February 2009 (for purported trading in January), Defendants’ actual
trading that month resulted in net profits of $940.38.
Case 1:10-cv-22311-PCH Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/13/2010 Page 7 of 14
8
22. Beginning in February 2009, each of the Customers demanded that
Defendants return his/her money. Defendants told at least three of the four Customers
that during the latter half of 2008 and into 2009, Defendants had incurred substantial
losses trading forex for the Customers and that all of the Customers’ money was gone.
When one of the Customers requested to see Defendants’ trading records showing the
claimed losses, Rosario refused on the basis of “customer confidentiality.”
23. In April 2009, one of the Customers asked de Sousa why FXP continued
to send monthly statements indicating profitable trading during the latter half of 2008 if,
in fact, FXP was losing money during this period. De Sousa replied that Rosario was
afraid that if they told customers about the losses, customers would request to withdraw
their money, and that Defendants would not have the funds to honor the withdrawal
requests. For this reason, according to de Sousa, beginning in or about September 2008,
Defendants “started faking the statements” that they sent to the Customers. In fact,
Defendants had been issuing false statements from as far back as 2005.
24. Despite multiple requests to Defendants, the Customers have not received
the outstanding balance of the money they paid to Defendants for forex trading.
25. Neither Defendants nor the futures commission merchants that were the
counterparties to the forex transactions entered into and/or contemplated by Defendants
and the Customers were financial institutions, registered broker dealers (or their
associated persons), insurance companies, bank holding companies, or investment bank
holding companies.
Case 1:10-cv-22311-PCH Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/13/2010 Page 8 of 14
9
26. Neither Defendants nor the Customers who provided funds to the
Defendants were “eligible contract participants” as that term is defined in the Act. See
Section 1a(12)(A)(v), and (xi) of the Act, 7 U.S.C. § 1a(12)(A)(v), (xi) (an “eligible
contract participant,” as relevant here, is a corporation or an individual with total assets in
excess of $10 million).
27. Defendants traded foreign currency on a margined or leveraged basis in
the trading accounts containing customer funds. The foreign currency transactions
conducted by Defendants neither resulted in delivery within two days nor created an
enforceable obligation to deliver between a seller and a buyer that had the ability to
deliver and accept delivery, respectively, in connection with their lines of business.
Rather, these foreign currency contracts remained open from day to day and ultimately
were offset without anyone making or taking delivery of actual currency (or facing an
obligation to do so).
V. VIOLATIONS OF THE COMMODITY EXCHANGE ACT
COUNT I
Violations of Sections 4b(a)(2)(A)-(C) of the Act as amended by the CRA,
to be codified at 7 U.S.C. §§ 6b(a)(2)(A)-(C)
(Fraud by Issuance of False Statements)
28. The allegations set forth in paragraphs 1 through 27 are realleged and
incorporated herein by reference.
29. Sections 4b(a)(2)(A)-(C) of the Act, as amended by the CRA, to be
codified at 7 U.S.C. §§ 6b(a)(2)(A)-(C), make it unlawful
for any person, in or in connection with any order to make, or the making of, any
contract of sale of any commodity for future delivery, or other agreement,
Case 1:10-cv-22311-PCH Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/13/2010 Page 9 of 14
10
contract, or transaction subject to paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 5a(g), that is
made, or to be made, for or on behalf of, or with, any other person, other than on
or subject to the rules of a designated contract market – (A) to cheat or defraud or
attempt to cheat or defraud the other person; (B) willfully to make or cause to be
made to the other person any false report or statement or willfully to enter or
cause to be entered for the other person any false record; (C) willfully to deceive
or attempt to deceive the other person by any means whatsoever in regard to any
order or contract or the disposition or execution of any order or contract, or in
regard to any act of agency performed, with respect to any order or contract for
or, in the case of paragraph (2), with the other person.
Sections 4b(a)(2)(A)-(C) of the Act, as amended by the CRA, apply to the foreign
currency transactions, agreements or contracts offered to or entered into by Defendants
for or on behalf of FXP’s customers. See Section 2(c)(2)(C)(iv) of the Act, as amended
by the CRA, to be codified at 7 U.S.C. § 2(c)(2)(C)(iv).
30. As set forth above, from at least June 18, 2008, through February 2009, in
or in connection with forex contracts, made or to be made, for or on behalf of, or with,
other persons, Defendants cheated or defrauded or attempted to cheat or defraud
customers or prospective customers and willfully made or caused to be made false reports
or statements to another person by, among other things, knowingly distributing reports
and statements to the Customers that contained false trading activity, false account
values, false returns on investment, and other misinformation, all in violation of Sections
4b(a)(2)(A)-(C) of the Act, as amended by the CRA, to be codified at 7 U.S.C. §§
6b(a)(2)(A)-(C).
31. Defendants Rosario and de Sousa engaged in the acts and practices
described above knowingly and with reckless disregard for the truth.
32. From at least June 18, 2008 through February 2009, Rosario and de Sousa
controlled FXP, directly or indirectly, and did not act in good faith or knowingly induced,
Case 1:10-cv-22311-PCH Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/13/2010 Page 10 of 14
11
directly or indirectly, FXP’s conduct alleged in this Count. Therefore, pursuant to
Section 13(b) of the Act, 7 U.S.C. § 13c(b) (2006), Rosario and de Sousa are liable for
FXP’s violations of Sections 4b(a)(2)(A)-(C) of the Act, as amended by the CRA, to be
codified at 7 U.S.C. §§ 6b(a)(2)(A)-(C).
33. The foregoing acts, misrepresentations, omissions, and failures of Rosario
and de Sousa occurred within the scope of their employment with FXP; therefore, FXP is
liable for those acts pursuant to Section 2(a)(1)(B) of the Act, 7 U.S.C. § 2(a)(1)(B)
(2006), and Regulation 1.2, 17 C.F.R. § 1.2 (2009).
34. Each issuance of a false account statement, including but not limited to
those specifically alleged herein, is alleged as a separate and distinct violation of Sections
4b(a)(2)(A)-(C) of the Act, as amended by the CRA, to be codified at 7 U.S.C.
§§ 6b(a)(2)(A)-(C).
VI. RELIEF REQUESTED
WHEREFORE, the CFTC respectfully requests that the Court, as authorized by
Section 6c of the Act, 7 U.S.C. § 13a-1 (2006), and pursuant to its own equitable powers,
enter:
a) An order finding that Defendants violated Sections 4b(a)(2)(A)-(C) of the
Act, as amended by the CRA, to be codified at 7 U.S.C. §§ 6b(a)(2)(A)-(C);
b) An order of preliminary and permanent injunction prohibiting Defendants,
and any of their agents, servants, employees, assigns, attorneys, and persons in active
concert or participation with any Defendant, including any successor thereof, from
engaging, directly or indirectly:
Case 1:10-cv-22311-PCH Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/13/2010 Page 11 of 14
12
(i) in conduct in violation of Sections 4b(a)(2)(A)-(C) of the Act, as
amended by the CRA, to be codified at 7 U.S.C. §§ 6b(a)(2)(A)-(C); and
(ii) trading on or subject to the rules of any registered entity (as that
term is defined in Section 1a(29) of the Act, 7 U.S.C. § 1a(29) (2006));
(iii) entering into any transactions involving commodity futures,
options on commodity futures, commodity options (as that term is defined in
Regulation 32.1(b)(1), 17 C.F.R. § 32.1(b)(1) (2009)) (“commodity options”),
and/or foreign currency (as described in Section 2(c)(2)(C)(i) of the Act, as
amended by the CRA, to be codified at 7 U.S.C. § 2(c)(2)(C)(i)) (“forex
contracts”) for their own personal account or for any account in which they have a
direct or indirect interest;
(iv) having any commodity futures, options on commodity futures,
commodity options, and/or forex contracts traded on their behalf;
(v) controlling or directing the trading for or on behalf of any other
person or entity, whether by power of attorney or otherwise, in any account
involving commodity futures, options on commodity futures, commodity options,
and/or forex contracts;
(vi) soliciting, receiving, or accepting any funds from any person for
purposes of purchasing or selling any commodity futures, options on commodity
futures, commodity options, and/or forex contracts;
(vii) applying for registration or claiming exemption from registration
with the CFTC in any capacity, and engaging in any activity requiring such
Case 1:10-cv-22311-PCH Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/13/2010 Page 12 of 14
13
registration or exemption from registration with the CFTC, except as provided for
in Regulation 4.14(a)(9), 17 C.F.R. § 4.14(a)(9) (2009); and
(viii) acting as a principal (as that term is defined in Regulation 3.1(a),
17 C.F.R. § 3.1(a) (2009)), agent, or any other officer or employee of any person
registered, exempted from registration or required to be registered with the CFTC,
except as provided for in Regulation 4.14(a)(9), 17 C.F.R. § 4.14(a)(9) (2009).
c) An order directing Defendants, as well as any successors, to disgorge,
pursuant to such procedure as the Court may order, all benefits received from the acts or
practices that constitute violations of the Act, as amended by the CRA, as described
herein, and pre- and post-judgment interest thereon from the date of such violations;
d) An order directing Defendants to make full restitution to every person or
entity whose funds they received or caused another person or entity to receive as a result
of acts and practices that constituted violations of the Act, as amended by the CRA, as
described herein, and pre- and post-judgment interest thereon from the date of such
violations;
e) An order directing Defendants and any successors thereof, to rescind,
pursuant to such procedures as the Court may order, all contracts and agreements,
whether implied or express, entered into between them and any of the customers whose
funds were received by them as a result of the acts and practices which constituted
violations of the Act, as amended by the CRA, described herein;
f) An order directing each Defendant to pay a civil monetary penalty in the
amount of the higher of (1) triple the monetary gain to each Defendant for each violation
Case 1:10-cv-22311-PCH Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/13/2010 Page 13 of 14
14
of the Act, as amended by the CRA, described herein or (2) $140,000 for each violation
of the Act committed on or after October 23, 2008 and $130,000 for each violation
committed before October 23, 2008, plus post-judgment interest;
g) An order requiring Defendants to pay costs and fees as permitted by 28
U.S.C. §§ 1920 and 2412(a)(2); and
h) Such other and further relief as the Court deems proper.
Dated: _____ ___, 2010 Respectfully submitted,
ATTORNEYS FOR PLAINTIFF U.S. COMMODITY
FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION
Three Lafayette Centre
1151 21st
Street NW
Washington, DC 20581
(202) 418-5000 (main)
(202) 418-5531 (fax)
s/ Matthew Elkan
______________________________
Matthew Elkan
Special Bar No. A5501023
DC Bar No. 413161
(202) 418-5398 (direct)
melkan@cftc.gov
Daniel C. Jordan
Special Bar No. A5501473
(202) 418-5339 (direct)
djordan@cftc.gov
Nia Vroustouris
Special Bar No. A5501470
(202) 418-5268 (direct)
evroustouris@cftc.gov
Case 1:10-cv-22311-PCH Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/13/2010 Page 14 of 14

More Related Content

What's hot

micron technollogy 2008_8k_cfoappt
micron technollogy 2008_8k_cfoapptmicron technollogy 2008_8k_cfoappt
micron technollogy 2008_8k_cfoapptfinance36
 
micron technollogy 2006_8-K_call_spread
micron technollogy 2006_8-K_call_spreadmicron technollogy 2006_8-K_call_spread
micron technollogy 2006_8-K_call_spreadfinance36
 
micron technollogy 8-K2007StoverAcceleration
micron technollogy 8-K2007StoverAccelerationmicron technollogy 8-K2007StoverAcceleration
micron technollogy 8-K2007StoverAccelerationfinance36
 
Nigerian People Vs ROYAL DUTCH SHELL PLC [2015] EWHC HT-2015-000241 & HT-2015...
Nigerian People Vs ROYAL DUTCH SHELL PLC [2015] EWHC HT-2015-000241 & HT-2015...Nigerian People Vs ROYAL DUTCH SHELL PLC [2015] EWHC HT-2015-000241 & HT-2015...
Nigerian People Vs ROYAL DUTCH SHELL PLC [2015] EWHC HT-2015-000241 & HT-2015...Richard Levicki
 
SilverCorp Amended Shareholder Class Action Complaint
SilverCorp Amended Shareholder Class Action ComplaintSilverCorp Amended Shareholder Class Action Complaint
SilverCorp Amended Shareholder Class Action ComplaintHindenburg Research
 
Trademark Laws: Georgia
Trademark Laws: GeorgiaTrademark Laws: Georgia
Trademark Laws: GeorgiaMichael Cicero
 
247 clearchanne
247  clearchanne247  clearchanne
247 clearchannefinance31
 
Tops Markets bankruptcy court filing
Tops Markets bankruptcy court filingTops Markets bankruptcy court filing
Tops Markets bankruptcy court filingAdam Francis
 
molson coors brewing 200710K
molson coors brewing   200710Kmolson coors brewing   200710K
molson coors brewing 200710Kfinance46
 
micron technollogy 2007_8_K_stoveracceleration_afp
micron technollogy 2007_8_K_stoveracceleration_afpmicron technollogy 2007_8_K_stoveracceleration_afp
micron technollogy 2007_8_K_stoveracceleration_afpfinance36
 
242 clearchanne
242  clearchanne242  clearchanne
242 clearchannefinance31
 
supervalu annual report 2006
supervalu annual report 2006supervalu annual report 2006
supervalu annual report 2006finance7
 

What's hot (14)

micron technollogy 2008_8k_cfoappt
micron technollogy 2008_8k_cfoapptmicron technollogy 2008_8k_cfoappt
micron technollogy 2008_8k_cfoappt
 
Judge Seabright ruling
Judge Seabright rulingJudge Seabright ruling
Judge Seabright ruling
 
10000000029
1000000002910000000029
10000000029
 
micron technollogy 2006_8-K_call_spread
micron technollogy 2006_8-K_call_spreadmicron technollogy 2006_8-K_call_spread
micron technollogy 2006_8-K_call_spread
 
micron technollogy 8-K2007StoverAcceleration
micron technollogy 8-K2007StoverAccelerationmicron technollogy 8-K2007StoverAcceleration
micron technollogy 8-K2007StoverAcceleration
 
Nigerian People Vs ROYAL DUTCH SHELL PLC [2015] EWHC HT-2015-000241 & HT-2015...
Nigerian People Vs ROYAL DUTCH SHELL PLC [2015] EWHC HT-2015-000241 & HT-2015...Nigerian People Vs ROYAL DUTCH SHELL PLC [2015] EWHC HT-2015-000241 & HT-2015...
Nigerian People Vs ROYAL DUTCH SHELL PLC [2015] EWHC HT-2015-000241 & HT-2015...
 
SilverCorp Amended Shareholder Class Action Complaint
SilverCorp Amended Shareholder Class Action ComplaintSilverCorp Amended Shareholder Class Action Complaint
SilverCorp Amended Shareholder Class Action Complaint
 
Trademark Laws: Georgia
Trademark Laws: GeorgiaTrademark Laws: Georgia
Trademark Laws: Georgia
 
247 clearchanne
247  clearchanne247  clearchanne
247 clearchanne
 
Tops Markets bankruptcy court filing
Tops Markets bankruptcy court filingTops Markets bankruptcy court filing
Tops Markets bankruptcy court filing
 
molson coors brewing 200710K
molson coors brewing   200710Kmolson coors brewing   200710K
molson coors brewing 200710K
 
micron technollogy 2007_8_K_stoveracceleration_afp
micron technollogy 2007_8_K_stoveracceleration_afpmicron technollogy 2007_8_K_stoveracceleration_afp
micron technollogy 2007_8_K_stoveracceleration_afp
 
242 clearchanne
242  clearchanne242  clearchanne
242 clearchanne
 
supervalu annual report 2006
supervalu annual report 2006supervalu annual report 2006
supervalu annual report 2006
 

Viewers also liked

A Historical Document on Subject By Formulation Interaction
A Historical Document on Subject By Formulation InteractionA Historical Document on Subject By Formulation Interaction
A Historical Document on Subject By Formulation InteractionAjaz Hussain
 
패턴랭귀지 사례 #2 material design
패턴랭귀지 사례 #2 material design패턴랭귀지 사례 #2 material design
패턴랭귀지 사례 #2 material designJoan Choi
 
SolidWorks Certificate_C-2EHZ6ESLYQ
SolidWorks Certificate_C-2EHZ6ESLYQSolidWorks Certificate_C-2EHZ6ESLYQ
SolidWorks Certificate_C-2EHZ6ESLYQiradwan
 
Conference Centre Intercontinental Malta
Conference Centre Intercontinental MaltaConference Centre Intercontinental Malta
Conference Centre Intercontinental MaltaConventions Malta
 
Your image your future
Your image your futureYour image your future
Your image your futuremai magdy
 
Octapharma : nos produits
Octapharma : nos produitsOctapharma : nos produits
Octapharma : nos produitsLJBO
 
TWSIA Award: ePortfolios in Virginia Tech's FYE
TWSIA Award: ePortfolios in Virginia Tech's FYETWSIA Award: ePortfolios in Virginia Tech's FYE
TWSIA Award: ePortfolios in Virginia Tech's FYEMarc Zaldivar
 
Trading Forex - What Investors Need to Know
Trading Forex - What Investors Need to KnowTrading Forex - What Investors Need to Know
Trading Forex - What Investors Need to KnowFinance Magnates
 
Using Clustering as a Tool: Mixed Methods in Qualitative Data Analysis
Using Clustering as a Tool: Mixed Methods in Qualitative Data AnalysisUsing Clustering as a Tool: Mixed Methods in Qualitative Data Analysis
Using Clustering as a Tool: Mixed Methods in Qualitative Data AnalysisWilliam Ziada
 
2004 4052 b1-09_Hussain-Arden-UK-Presentation
2004 4052 b1-09_Hussain-Arden-UK-Presentation2004 4052 b1-09_Hussain-Arden-UK-Presentation
2004 4052 b1-09_Hussain-Arden-UK-PresentationAjaz Hussain
 
#12 prioritization list
#12 prioritization list#12 prioritization list
#12 prioritization list화진 유
 

Viewers also liked (14)

Acm report Q4 2010
Acm report Q4 2010Acm report Q4 2010
Acm report Q4 2010
 
A Historical Document on Subject By Formulation Interaction
A Historical Document on Subject By Formulation InteractionA Historical Document on Subject By Formulation Interaction
A Historical Document on Subject By Formulation Interaction
 
패턴랭귀지 사례 #2 material design
패턴랭귀지 사례 #2 material design패턴랭귀지 사례 #2 material design
패턴랭귀지 사례 #2 material design
 
SolidWorks Certificate_C-2EHZ6ESLYQ
SolidWorks Certificate_C-2EHZ6ESLYQSolidWorks Certificate_C-2EHZ6ESLYQ
SolidWorks Certificate_C-2EHZ6ESLYQ
 
Service Certificate 1 - Al-Harbi Co.
Service Certificate 1 - Al-Harbi Co.Service Certificate 1 - Al-Harbi Co.
Service Certificate 1 - Al-Harbi Co.
 
Conference Centre Intercontinental Malta
Conference Centre Intercontinental MaltaConference Centre Intercontinental Malta
Conference Centre Intercontinental Malta
 
Your image your future
Your image your futureYour image your future
Your image your future
 
Octapharma : nos produits
Octapharma : nos produitsOctapharma : nos produits
Octapharma : nos produits
 
TWSIA Award: ePortfolios in Virginia Tech's FYE
TWSIA Award: ePortfolios in Virginia Tech's FYETWSIA Award: ePortfolios in Virginia Tech's FYE
TWSIA Award: ePortfolios in Virginia Tech's FYE
 
Trading Forex - What Investors Need to Know
Trading Forex - What Investors Need to KnowTrading Forex - What Investors Need to Know
Trading Forex - What Investors Need to Know
 
Using Clustering as a Tool: Mixed Methods in Qualitative Data Analysis
Using Clustering as a Tool: Mixed Methods in Qualitative Data AnalysisUsing Clustering as a Tool: Mixed Methods in Qualitative Data Analysis
Using Clustering as a Tool: Mixed Methods in Qualitative Data Analysis
 
2004 4052 b1-09_Hussain-Arden-UK-Presentation
2004 4052 b1-09_Hussain-Arden-UK-Presentation2004 4052 b1-09_Hussain-Arden-UK-Presentation
2004 4052 b1-09_Hussain-Arden-UK-Presentation
 
Nda and Anda
Nda and AndaNda and Anda
Nda and Anda
 
#12 prioritization list
#12 prioritization list#12 prioritization list
#12 prioritization list
 

Similar to Enffxpcomplaint071310

Processo nos EUA contra a DFRF
Processo nos EUA contra a DFRFProcesso nos EUA contra a DFRF
Processo nos EUA contra a DFRFPedro Ribeiro
 
SEC vs. Fife, Iliad Trading, et al
SEC vs. Fife, Iliad Trading, et alSEC vs. Fife, Iliad Trading, et al
SEC vs. Fife, Iliad Trading, et alHindenburg Research
 
enfftxtradingcomplaint121322.pdf
enfftxtradingcomplaint121322.pdfenfftxtradingcomplaint121322.pdf
enfftxtradingcomplaint121322.pdfRick Konkoskia Jr.
 
Securities_and_Exchange_Commission_v_Pourhassan_et_al__mddce-22-03284__0001.0...
Securities_and_Exchange_Commission_v_Pourhassan_et_al__mddce-22-03284__0001.0...Securities_and_Exchange_Commission_v_Pourhassan_et_al__mddce-22-03284__0001.0...
Securities_and_Exchange_Commission_v_Pourhassan_et_al__mddce-22-03284__0001.0...Hindenburg Research
 
Riot blockchain, inc. complaint (d. colo.)
Riot blockchain, inc.   complaint (d. colo.)Riot blockchain, inc.   complaint (d. colo.)
Riot blockchain, inc. complaint (d. colo.)Hindenburg Research
 
6 11 Red Flags Fa Qs
6 11 Red Flags Fa Qs6 11 Red Flags Fa Qs
6 11 Red Flags Fa Qspdallen
 
FTC Fair Debt Collection Practices Act Report to the CFPB (Feb. 2013)
FTC Fair Debt Collection Practices Act Report to the CFPB (Feb. 2013)FTC Fair Debt Collection Practices Act Report to the CFPB (Feb. 2013)
FTC Fair Debt Collection Practices Act Report to the CFPB (Feb. 2013)dollardiva
 
Adjudication order against Mr. Jaypee Capital Services Ltd. in the matter of ...
Adjudication order against Mr. Jaypee Capital Services Ltd. in the matter of ...Adjudication order against Mr. Jaypee Capital Services Ltd. in the matter of ...
Adjudication order against Mr. Jaypee Capital Services Ltd. in the matter of ...Hindenburg Research
 
Adjudication order against Mr. Jaypee Capital Services Ltd.pdf
Adjudication order against Mr. Jaypee Capital Services Ltd.pdfAdjudication order against Mr. Jaypee Capital Services Ltd.pdf
Adjudication order against Mr. Jaypee Capital Services Ltd.pdfHindenburg Research
 
Acusação da SEC para a Pirâmide Financeira Wings Network
Acusação da SEC para a Pirâmide Financeira Wings NetworkAcusação da SEC para a Pirâmide Financeira Wings Network
Acusação da SEC para a Pirâmide Financeira Wings NetworkGonçalo Silva
 

Similar to Enffxpcomplaint071310 (20)

Enfcrecomplaint011509
Enfcrecomplaint011509Enfcrecomplaint011509
Enfcrecomplaint011509
 
Enfmxbkcomplaint120110
Enfmxbkcomplaint120110Enfmxbkcomplaint120110
Enfmxbkcomplaint120110
 
Processo nos EUA contra a DFRF
Processo nos EUA contra a DFRFProcesso nos EUA contra a DFRF
Processo nos EUA contra a DFRF
 
SEC vs. Fife, Iliad Trading, et al
SEC vs. Fife, Iliad Trading, et alSEC vs. Fife, Iliad Trading, et al
SEC vs. Fife, Iliad Trading, et al
 
enfftxtradingcomplaint121322.pdf
enfftxtradingcomplaint121322.pdfenfftxtradingcomplaint121322.pdf
enfftxtradingcomplaint121322.pdf
 
Securities_and_Exchange_Commission_v_Pourhassan_et_al__mddce-22-03284__0001.0...
Securities_and_Exchange_Commission_v_Pourhassan_et_al__mddce-22-03284__0001.0...Securities_and_Exchange_Commission_v_Pourhassan_et_al__mddce-22-03284__0001.0...
Securities_and_Exchange_Commission_v_Pourhassan_et_al__mddce-22-03284__0001.0...
 
SEC v Guy Gentile
SEC v Guy GentileSEC v Guy Gentile
SEC v Guy Gentile
 
10000001203
1000000120310000001203
10000001203
 
10000001206
1000000120610000001206
10000001206
 
alexandra.pdf
alexandra.pdfalexandra.pdf
alexandra.pdf
 
Riot blockchain, inc. complaint (d. colo.)
Riot blockchain, inc.   complaint (d. colo.)Riot blockchain, inc.   complaint (d. colo.)
Riot blockchain, inc. complaint (d. colo.)
 
6 11 Red Flags Fa Qs
6 11 Red Flags Fa Qs6 11 Red Flags Fa Qs
6 11 Red Flags Fa Qs
 
10000001209
1000000120910000001209
10000001209
 
10000001212
1000000121210000001212
10000001212
 
10000001202
1000000120210000001202
10000001202
 
FTC Fair Debt Collection Practices Act Report to the CFPB (Feb. 2013)
FTC Fair Debt Collection Practices Act Report to the CFPB (Feb. 2013)FTC Fair Debt Collection Practices Act Report to the CFPB (Feb. 2013)
FTC Fair Debt Collection Practices Act Report to the CFPB (Feb. 2013)
 
Adjudication order against Mr. Jaypee Capital Services Ltd. in the matter of ...
Adjudication order against Mr. Jaypee Capital Services Ltd. in the matter of ...Adjudication order against Mr. Jaypee Capital Services Ltd. in the matter of ...
Adjudication order against Mr. Jaypee Capital Services Ltd. in the matter of ...
 
Adjudication order against Mr. Jaypee Capital Services Ltd.pdf
Adjudication order against Mr. Jaypee Capital Services Ltd.pdfAdjudication order against Mr. Jaypee Capital Services Ltd.pdf
Adjudication order against Mr. Jaypee Capital Services Ltd.pdf
 
Acusação da SEC para a Pirâmide Financeira Wings Network
Acusação da SEC para a Pirâmide Financeira Wings NetworkAcusação da SEC para a Pirâmide Financeira Wings Network
Acusação da SEC para a Pirâmide Financeira Wings Network
 
Forex executed complaint
Forex executed complaintForex executed complaint
Forex executed complaint
 

More from Finance Magnates

FXC - Foreign Exchange Committee Releases FX Volume Survey Results
FXC - Foreign Exchange Committee Releases FX Volume Survey ResultsFXC - Foreign Exchange Committee Releases FX Volume Survey Results
FXC - Foreign Exchange Committee Releases FX Volume Survey ResultsFinance Magnates
 
Saxo bank - half-year report 2010
Saxo bank - half-year report 2010Saxo bank - half-year report 2010
Saxo bank - half-year report 2010Finance Magnates
 
Saxo bank - Annual report 2009
Saxo bank - Annual report 2009Saxo bank - Annual report 2009
Saxo bank - Annual report 2009Finance Magnates
 
Triennial Central Bank Survey Foreign exchange and derivatives market activit...
Triennial Central Bank Survey Foreign exchange and derivatives market activit...Triennial Central Bank Survey Foreign exchange and derivatives market activit...
Triennial Central Bank Survey Foreign exchange and derivatives market activit...Finance Magnates
 
Public Report on the Registration Program of the National Futures Association
Public Report on the Registration Program of the National Futures AssociationPublic Report on the Registration Program of the National Futures Association
Public Report on the Registration Program of the National Futures AssociationFinance Magnates
 
Hugo cruz v. fxdd complaint 2 11-11 doc 68
Hugo cruz v. fxdd complaint 2 11-11 doc 68Hugo cruz v. fxdd complaint 2 11-11 doc 68
Hugo cruz v. fxdd complaint 2 11-11 doc 68Finance Magnates
 
The Foreign Exchange Committee
The Foreign Exchange CommitteeThe Foreign Exchange Committee
The Foreign Exchange CommitteeFinance Magnates
 
Questions and Answers Regarding Final Retail Foreign Exchange Rule
Questions and Answers Regarding Final Retail Foreign Exchange RuleQuestions and Answers Regarding Final Retail Foreign Exchange Rule
Questions and Answers Regarding Final Retail Foreign Exchange RuleFinance Magnates
 
FOREX MAGNATES RETAIL FOREX MARKET QUARTERLY REPORT FOR Q2 2011
FOREX MAGNATES RETAIL FOREX MARKET QUARTERLY REPORT FOR Q2 2011FOREX MAGNATES RETAIL FOREX MARKET QUARTERLY REPORT FOR Q2 2011
FOREX MAGNATES RETAIL FOREX MARKET QUARTERLY REPORT FOR Q2 2011Finance Magnates
 

More from Finance Magnates (20)

Federal 11 may10no6
 Federal 11 may10no6 Federal 11 may10no6
Federal 11 may10no6
 
White paper tradologic
White paper tradologicWhite paper tradologic
White paper tradologic
 
Gain Capital
Gain CapitalGain Capital
Gain Capital
 
FXC - Foreign Exchange Committee Releases FX Volume Survey Results
FXC - Foreign Exchange Committee Releases FX Volume Survey ResultsFXC - Foreign Exchange Committee Releases FX Volume Survey Results
FXC - Foreign Exchange Committee Releases FX Volume Survey Results
 
Swissquote h1 2011
Swissquote h1 2011Swissquote h1 2011
Swissquote h1 2011
 
Shrader fxcm
Shrader fxcmShrader fxcm
Shrader fxcm
 
Saxo bank - half-year report 2010
Saxo bank - half-year report 2010Saxo bank - half-year report 2010
Saxo bank - half-year report 2010
 
Saxo bank - Annual report 2009
Saxo bank - Annual report 2009Saxo bank - Annual report 2009
Saxo bank - Annual report 2009
 
Saxo - Annual report 2010
Saxo - Annual report 2010Saxo - Annual report 2010
Saxo - Annual report 2010
 
Triennial Central Bank Survey Foreign exchange and derivatives market activit...
Triennial Central Bank Survey Foreign exchange and derivatives market activit...Triennial Central Bank Survey Foreign exchange and derivatives market activit...
Triennial Central Bank Survey Foreign exchange and derivatives market activit...
 
FXCM - ANNUAL REPORT 2010
FXCM - ANNUAL REPORT 2010FXCM - ANNUAL REPORT 2010
FXCM - ANNUAL REPORT 2010
 
Olintusinformation8 18-10
Olintusinformation8 18-10Olintusinformation8 18-10
Olintusinformation8 18-10
 
Public Report on the Registration Program of the National Futures Association
Public Report on the Registration Program of the National Futures AssociationPublic Report on the Registration Program of the National Futures Association
Public Report on the Registration Program of the National Futures Association
 
IG Group Imsq1 sep10
IG Group Imsq1 sep10IG Group Imsq1 sep10
IG Group Imsq1 sep10
 
Hugo cruz v. fxdd complaint 2 11-11 doc 68
Hugo cruz v. fxdd complaint 2 11-11 doc 68Hugo cruz v. fxdd complaint 2 11-11 doc 68
Hugo cruz v. fxdd complaint 2 11-11 doc 68
 
The Foreign Exchange Committee
The Foreign Exchange CommitteeThe Foreign Exchange Committee
The Foreign Exchange Committee
 
Questions and Answers Regarding Final Retail Foreign Exchange Rule
Questions and Answers Regarding Final Retail Foreign Exchange RuleQuestions and Answers Regarding Final Retail Foreign Exchange Rule
Questions and Answers Regarding Final Retail Foreign Exchange Rule
 
FOREX MAGNATES RETAIL FOREX MARKET QUARTERLY REPORT FOR Q2 2011
FOREX MAGNATES RETAIL FOREX MARKET QUARTERLY REPORT FOR Q2 2011FOREX MAGNATES RETAIL FOREX MARKET QUARTERLY REPORT FOR Q2 2011
FOREX MAGNATES RETAIL FOREX MARKET QUARTERLY REPORT FOR Q2 2011
 
Enfyancycomplaint08182010
Enfyancycomplaint08182010Enfyancycomplaint08182010
Enfyancycomplaint08182010
 
Cr2 30 interp-notc022210
Cr2 30 interp-notc022210Cr2 30 interp-notc022210
Cr2 30 interp-notc022210
 

Recently uploaded

Call Girls Miyapur 7001305949 all area service COD available Any Time
Call Girls Miyapur 7001305949 all area service COD available Any TimeCall Girls Miyapur 7001305949 all area service COD available Any Time
Call Girls Miyapur 7001305949 all area service COD available Any Timedelhimodelshub1
 
Market Sizes Sample Report - 2024 Edition
Market Sizes Sample Report - 2024 EditionMarket Sizes Sample Report - 2024 Edition
Market Sizes Sample Report - 2024 EditionMintel Group
 
Flow Your Strategy at Flight Levels Day 2024
Flow Your Strategy at Flight Levels Day 2024Flow Your Strategy at Flight Levels Day 2024
Flow Your Strategy at Flight Levels Day 2024Kirill Klimov
 
The CMO Survey - Highlights and Insights Report - Spring 2024
The CMO Survey - Highlights and Insights Report - Spring 2024The CMO Survey - Highlights and Insights Report - Spring 2024
The CMO Survey - Highlights and Insights Report - Spring 2024christinemoorman
 
Case study on tata clothing brand zudio in detail
Case study on tata clothing brand zudio in detailCase study on tata clothing brand zudio in detail
Case study on tata clothing brand zudio in detailAriel592675
 
Call Girls In Radisson Blu Hotel New Delhi Paschim Vihar ❤️8860477959 Escorts...
Call Girls In Radisson Blu Hotel New Delhi Paschim Vihar ❤️8860477959 Escorts...Call Girls In Radisson Blu Hotel New Delhi Paschim Vihar ❤️8860477959 Escorts...
Call Girls In Radisson Blu Hotel New Delhi Paschim Vihar ❤️8860477959 Escorts...lizamodels9
 
Call US-88OO1O2216 Call Girls In Mahipalpur Female Escort Service
Call US-88OO1O2216 Call Girls In Mahipalpur Female Escort ServiceCall US-88OO1O2216 Call Girls In Mahipalpur Female Escort Service
Call US-88OO1O2216 Call Girls In Mahipalpur Female Escort Servicecallgirls2057
 
Intro to BCG's Carbon Emissions Benchmark_vF.pdf
Intro to BCG's Carbon Emissions Benchmark_vF.pdfIntro to BCG's Carbon Emissions Benchmark_vF.pdf
Intro to BCG's Carbon Emissions Benchmark_vF.pdfpollardmorgan
 
Keppel Ltd. 1Q 2024 Business Update Presentation Slides
Keppel Ltd. 1Q 2024 Business Update  Presentation SlidesKeppel Ltd. 1Q 2024 Business Update  Presentation Slides
Keppel Ltd. 1Q 2024 Business Update Presentation SlidesKeppelCorporation
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Kotla Mubarakpur Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Kotla Mubarakpur Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Kotla Mubarakpur Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Kotla Mubarakpur Delhi NCRashishs7044
 
FULL ENJOY Call girls in Paharganj Delhi | 8377087607
FULL ENJOY Call girls in Paharganj Delhi | 8377087607FULL ENJOY Call girls in Paharganj Delhi | 8377087607
FULL ENJOY Call girls in Paharganj Delhi | 8377087607dollysharma2066
 
2024 Numerator Consumer Study of Cannabis Usage
2024 Numerator Consumer Study of Cannabis Usage2024 Numerator Consumer Study of Cannabis Usage
2024 Numerator Consumer Study of Cannabis UsageNeil Kimberley
 
BEST Call Girls In Greater Noida ✨ 9773824855 ✨ Escorts Service In Delhi Ncr,
BEST Call Girls In Greater Noida ✨ 9773824855 ✨ Escorts Service In Delhi Ncr,BEST Call Girls In Greater Noida ✨ 9773824855 ✨ Escorts Service In Delhi Ncr,
BEST Call Girls In Greater Noida ✨ 9773824855 ✨ Escorts Service In Delhi Ncr,noida100girls
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in New Ashok Nagar Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in New Ashok Nagar Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in New Ashok Nagar Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in New Ashok Nagar Delhi NCRashishs7044
 
Digital Transformation in the PLM domain - distrib.pdf
Digital Transformation in the PLM domain - distrib.pdfDigital Transformation in the PLM domain - distrib.pdf
Digital Transformation in the PLM domain - distrib.pdfJos Voskuil
 
(Best) ENJOY Call Girls in Faridabad Ex | 8377087607
(Best) ENJOY Call Girls in Faridabad Ex | 8377087607(Best) ENJOY Call Girls in Faridabad Ex | 8377087607
(Best) ENJOY Call Girls in Faridabad Ex | 8377087607dollysharma2066
 
Organizational Structure Running A Successful Business
Organizational Structure Running A Successful BusinessOrganizational Structure Running A Successful Business
Organizational Structure Running A Successful BusinessSeta Wicaksana
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Uttam Nagar Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Uttam Nagar Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Uttam Nagar Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Uttam Nagar Delhi NCRashishs7044
 
Pitch Deck Teardown: Geodesic.Life's $500k Pre-seed deck
Pitch Deck Teardown: Geodesic.Life's $500k Pre-seed deckPitch Deck Teardown: Geodesic.Life's $500k Pre-seed deck
Pitch Deck Teardown: Geodesic.Life's $500k Pre-seed deckHajeJanKamps
 
Global Scenario On Sustainable and Resilient Coconut Industry by Dr. Jelfina...
Global Scenario On Sustainable  and Resilient Coconut Industry by Dr. Jelfina...Global Scenario On Sustainable  and Resilient Coconut Industry by Dr. Jelfina...
Global Scenario On Sustainable and Resilient Coconut Industry by Dr. Jelfina...ictsugar
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Call Girls Miyapur 7001305949 all area service COD available Any Time
Call Girls Miyapur 7001305949 all area service COD available Any TimeCall Girls Miyapur 7001305949 all area service COD available Any Time
Call Girls Miyapur 7001305949 all area service COD available Any Time
 
Market Sizes Sample Report - 2024 Edition
Market Sizes Sample Report - 2024 EditionMarket Sizes Sample Report - 2024 Edition
Market Sizes Sample Report - 2024 Edition
 
Flow Your Strategy at Flight Levels Day 2024
Flow Your Strategy at Flight Levels Day 2024Flow Your Strategy at Flight Levels Day 2024
Flow Your Strategy at Flight Levels Day 2024
 
The CMO Survey - Highlights and Insights Report - Spring 2024
The CMO Survey - Highlights and Insights Report - Spring 2024The CMO Survey - Highlights and Insights Report - Spring 2024
The CMO Survey - Highlights and Insights Report - Spring 2024
 
Case study on tata clothing brand zudio in detail
Case study on tata clothing brand zudio in detailCase study on tata clothing brand zudio in detail
Case study on tata clothing brand zudio in detail
 
Call Girls In Radisson Blu Hotel New Delhi Paschim Vihar ❤️8860477959 Escorts...
Call Girls In Radisson Blu Hotel New Delhi Paschim Vihar ❤️8860477959 Escorts...Call Girls In Radisson Blu Hotel New Delhi Paschim Vihar ❤️8860477959 Escorts...
Call Girls In Radisson Blu Hotel New Delhi Paschim Vihar ❤️8860477959 Escorts...
 
Call US-88OO1O2216 Call Girls In Mahipalpur Female Escort Service
Call US-88OO1O2216 Call Girls In Mahipalpur Female Escort ServiceCall US-88OO1O2216 Call Girls In Mahipalpur Female Escort Service
Call US-88OO1O2216 Call Girls In Mahipalpur Female Escort Service
 
Intro to BCG's Carbon Emissions Benchmark_vF.pdf
Intro to BCG's Carbon Emissions Benchmark_vF.pdfIntro to BCG's Carbon Emissions Benchmark_vF.pdf
Intro to BCG's Carbon Emissions Benchmark_vF.pdf
 
Keppel Ltd. 1Q 2024 Business Update Presentation Slides
Keppel Ltd. 1Q 2024 Business Update  Presentation SlidesKeppel Ltd. 1Q 2024 Business Update  Presentation Slides
Keppel Ltd. 1Q 2024 Business Update Presentation Slides
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Kotla Mubarakpur Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Kotla Mubarakpur Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Kotla Mubarakpur Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Kotla Mubarakpur Delhi NCR
 
FULL ENJOY Call girls in Paharganj Delhi | 8377087607
FULL ENJOY Call girls in Paharganj Delhi | 8377087607FULL ENJOY Call girls in Paharganj Delhi | 8377087607
FULL ENJOY Call girls in Paharganj Delhi | 8377087607
 
2024 Numerator Consumer Study of Cannabis Usage
2024 Numerator Consumer Study of Cannabis Usage2024 Numerator Consumer Study of Cannabis Usage
2024 Numerator Consumer Study of Cannabis Usage
 
BEST Call Girls In Greater Noida ✨ 9773824855 ✨ Escorts Service In Delhi Ncr,
BEST Call Girls In Greater Noida ✨ 9773824855 ✨ Escorts Service In Delhi Ncr,BEST Call Girls In Greater Noida ✨ 9773824855 ✨ Escorts Service In Delhi Ncr,
BEST Call Girls In Greater Noida ✨ 9773824855 ✨ Escorts Service In Delhi Ncr,
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in New Ashok Nagar Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in New Ashok Nagar Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in New Ashok Nagar Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in New Ashok Nagar Delhi NCR
 
Digital Transformation in the PLM domain - distrib.pdf
Digital Transformation in the PLM domain - distrib.pdfDigital Transformation in the PLM domain - distrib.pdf
Digital Transformation in the PLM domain - distrib.pdf
 
(Best) ENJOY Call Girls in Faridabad Ex | 8377087607
(Best) ENJOY Call Girls in Faridabad Ex | 8377087607(Best) ENJOY Call Girls in Faridabad Ex | 8377087607
(Best) ENJOY Call Girls in Faridabad Ex | 8377087607
 
Organizational Structure Running A Successful Business
Organizational Structure Running A Successful BusinessOrganizational Structure Running A Successful Business
Organizational Structure Running A Successful Business
 
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Uttam Nagar Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Uttam Nagar Delhi NCR8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Uttam Nagar Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Uttam Nagar Delhi NCR
 
Pitch Deck Teardown: Geodesic.Life's $500k Pre-seed deck
Pitch Deck Teardown: Geodesic.Life's $500k Pre-seed deckPitch Deck Teardown: Geodesic.Life's $500k Pre-seed deck
Pitch Deck Teardown: Geodesic.Life's $500k Pre-seed deck
 
Global Scenario On Sustainable and Resilient Coconut Industry by Dr. Jelfina...
Global Scenario On Sustainable  and Resilient Coconut Industry by Dr. Jelfina...Global Scenario On Sustainable  and Resilient Coconut Industry by Dr. Jelfina...
Global Scenario On Sustainable and Resilient Coconut Industry by Dr. Jelfina...
 

Enffxpcomplaint071310

  • 1. 1 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA MIAMI DIVISION UNITED STATES COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION, ) ) ) ) Civil Action No. ___________________ Plaintiff, ) ) v. ) ) COMPLAINT FOR PERMANENT FX PROFESSIONAL INTERNATIONAL SOLUTIONS, INC., a.k.a. FX PROFESSIONAL SOLUTIONS, LLC, a Florida corporation; GUILLERMO ROSARIO, a.k.a GUILLERMO ROSARIO- COLON, an individual; and PEDRO DE SOUSA, a.k.a. PEDROIZ J. SANZ, an individual, ) ) ) ) ) ) ) INJUNCTION, CIVIL MONETARY PENALTIES, AND OTHER EQUITABLE RELIEF ) Defendants. ) ) Plaintiff, the United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“Commission” or “CFTC”), by its attorneys, alleges as follows: I. SUMMARY 1. Between April 2005 and February 2009, FX Professional International Solutions, Inc., a.k.a. FX Professional Solutions, LLC (“FXP”), through its principals and controlling persons, Guillermo Rosario, a.k.a. Guillermo Rosario-Colon (“Rosario”) and Pedro de Sousa, a.k.a. Pedroiz J. Sanz (“de Sousa”), individually and in their capacity as officers, employees, and agents of FXP (collectively “Defendants”), accepted at least Case 1:10-cv-22311-PCH Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/13/2010 Page 1 of 14
  • 2. 2 $535,000 from four members of the general public (collectively the “Customers”) for the purpose of trading off-exchange foreign currency contracts (“forex”). 2. During this period of time, Defendants returned a total of $269,500 to the Customers as purported trading profits, redeemed principal, or other payments. The remaining $265,500 of the Customers’ funds is unaccounted for. 3. From May 2005 and continuing through December 2008, Defendants sent to Customers account statements representing that the Customers were making profits trading forex. These account statements were false. After Defendants reported to the Customers, in February 2009, a loss of 0.83%, Defendants confessed to some of the Customers that the monthly account statements sent to the Customers from August 2008 forward were, in fact, false and were generated and sent to the Customers by Defendants for the express purpose of maintaining customer confidence and preventing withdrawal requests beyond Defendants’ ability to redeem. 4. By virtue of this conduct and the further conduct described herein, Defendants have engaged, are engaging, or are about to engage in acts and practices in violation of the Commodity Exchange Act (the “Act”), 7 U.S.C. §§ 1 et seq. (2006), as amended by the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008, Pub. L. No. 110-246, Title XIII (the CFTC Reauthorization Act of 2008 (“CRA”)), §§ 13101-13204, 122 Stat. 1651 (enacted June 18, 2008). 5. Rosario and de Sousa committed the acts and omissions described herein within the course and scope of their employment at FXP. Therefore, FXP is liable under Section 2(a)(1)(B) of the Act, 7 U.S.C. § 2(a)(1)(B) (2006), and Section 1.2 of the Case 1:10-cv-22311-PCH Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/13/2010 Page 2 of 14
  • 3. 3 Commission’s Regulations (“Regulations”), 17 C.F.R. § 1.2 (2009), as principal for its agents’ violations of the Act, as amended by the CRA. 6. Rosario and de Sousa are liable under Section 13(b) of the Act, 7 U.S.C. § 13c(b) (2006), as controlling persons of FXP for its violations of the Act, as amended by the CRA, because they did not act in good faith or knowingly induced, directly or indirectly, the acts constituting the violations. 7. Accordingly, pursuant to Section 6c of the Act, 7 U.S.C. § 13a-1 (2006), and Section 2(c)(2) of the Act, as amended by the CRA, to be codified at 7 U.S.C. § 2(c)(2), the Commission brings this action to enjoin Defendants’ unlawful acts and practices, and to compel their compliance with the Act, and to further enjoin Defendants from engaging in certain commodity or forex-related activity. In addition, the Commission seeks civil monetary penalties and remedial ancillary relief, including, but not limited to, trading and registration bans, restitution, disgorgement, rescission, pre- and post-judgment interest, and such other relief as the Court may deem necessary and appropriate. 8. Unless restrained and enjoined by this Court, Defendants are likely to continue to engage in the acts and practices alleged in this Complaint and similar acts and practices, as more fully described below. Case 1:10-cv-22311-PCH Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/13/2010 Page 3 of 14
  • 4. 4 II. JURISDICTION AND VENUE 9. Section 6c(a) of the Act, 7 U.S.C. § 13a-1 (2006), authorizes the Commission to seek injunctive relief against any person whenever it shall appear to the Commission that such person has engaged, is engaging, or is about to engage in any act or practice constituting a violation of the Act or any rule, regulation, or order thereunder. 10. The Commission has jurisdiction over the conduct and transactions at issue in this case pursuant to Section 6c of the Act, 7 U.S.C. § 13a-1 (2006), and Section 2(c)(2) of the Act, as amended by the CRA, to be codified at 7 U.S.C. § 2(c)(2). 11. Venue properly lies with the Court pursuant to Section 6c(e) of the Act, 7 U.S.C. § 13a-1 (2006), because three of the Customers reside and Defendants transacted business in, the Southern District of Florida, and certain transactions, acts, practices, and courses of business alleged in the Complaint occurred, are occurring, and/or are about to occur within this District. III. PARTIES 12. U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission is an independent federal regulatory agency that is charged by Congress with the administration and enforcement of the Act, 7 U.S.C. §§ 1 et seq., and the Regulations promulgated thereunder, 17 C.F.R. §§ 1.1 et seq. The CFTC maintains its principal office at Three Lafayette Centre, 1155 21st Street, NW, Washington, D.C. 20581. 13. FX Professional International Solutions, Inc., a.k.a. FX Professional Solutions, LLC, was a Florida corporation with its principal place of business listed as 2795 Whisper Lakes Club Circle, Orlando, Florida 32837. FXP was incorporated on Case 1:10-cv-22311-PCH Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/13/2010 Page 4 of 14
  • 5. 5 April 25, 2005, and dissolved on September 26, 2008, for failure to file an annual report. FXP was engaged in the business of soliciting and accepting funds from customers for the purpose of entering into margined or leveraged agreements, contracts or transactions in forex on behalf of FXP’s customers. FXP was not a financial institution, registered broker dealer, insurance company, bank holding company, investment bank holding company, or the associated person of any such entity. FXP was wholly-owned and operated by Rosario and de Sousa, both of whom held themselves out to the public as the owners and operators of FXP. FXP has never been registered in any capacity with the Commission. 14. Guillermo Rosario, a.k.a. Guillermo Rosario-Colon, was an incorporator, officer, director and registered agent of FXP and resides in Coral Gables, Florida. Rosario is also listed on the FXP disclosure documents and account statements as FXP’s Director of Managed Accounts. Rosario solicited and interacted with customers and had control over funds deposited with FXP. Rosario has never been registered in any capacity with the Commission. 15. Pedro de Sousa, a.k.a. Pedroiz J. Sanz, was an incorporator, officer, and director of FXP and resides in Orlando, Florida. De Sousa is also listed on the FXP disclosure documents and account statements as FXP’s Director of Trading. De Sousa solicited and interacted with customers and had control over funds deposited with FXP. De Sousa has never been registered in any capacity with the Commission. Case 1:10-cv-22311-PCH Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/13/2010 Page 5 of 14
  • 6. 6 IV. FACTS 16. Beginning in April 2005, Defendants solicited the Customers to trade forex through FXP’s predecessor, FX Professional Solutions, LLC, (“FX Professional”) and later through FXP. Defendants approached these prospective customers through friends and acquaintances and told the Customers that Defendants had been trading forex for a number of years and had been very successful. 17. Defendants represented to the Customers that between 2002 and 2005, Defendants had annual forex trading profits of 21% to 85% with never a losing year. These figures were communicated to the Customers by, among other methods, various iterations of a “Risk Disclosure Document & Managed Account Agreement” (“Disclosure Document”) given by Defendants to each of the Customers. However, the various Disclosure Documents given to the Customers by Defendants contained inconsistent profit representations for the same periods of time. In addition, Rosario asserted to one of the Customers that he had devised a system of trading forex that he was confident would, at a minimum, consistently return 20% in annual profits. 18. Even though Defendants claimed that FXP and its predecessor, FX Professional, earned profits trading forex as early as 2002, FX Professional was not formed until 2004, and FXP was not incorporated until 2005. Further, the actual forex trading conducted by Rosario and de Sousa for themselves or in the name of FXP during this time period resulted in consistent annual net losses. 19. Between April 2005 and September 2008, based on Defendants’ written and verbal claims of forex trading success, the Customers gave Defendants a total of Case 1:10-cv-22311-PCH Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/13/2010 Page 6 of 14
  • 7. 7 $535,000 with which to trade forex. This included $50,000 provided by one of the Customers to Defendants in or about August 2008. During this period of time, Defendants returned a total of $269,500 to the Customers as purported trading profits, redeemed principal, or other payments. It is unclear how much, if any, of the Customers’ funds was ever traded by Defendants as intended, thus the remaining $265,500 of the Customers’ funds remain unaccounted for. 20. Beginning in May 2005 and continuing to February 2009, Defendants sent false monthly account statements to the Customers. With very limited exceptions, these statements claimed profits of between 0.16% and 2.55% every month when, in fact, actual forex trading conducted by Defendants during this period (with or without the Customers’ funds) resulted in net monthly losses more than 75% of the time. 21. Between July 2008 and February 2009 alone, Defendants issued at least thirty (30) separate account statements to the Customers containing false information regarding account activity, account balances, and profits earned. Specifically, these account statements reflected net trading profits that bore no relation to the actual forex trading conducted by Defendants during this period. For example, the statements sent to the Customers in September 2008 (for trading purportedly conducted on behalf of the Customers in August 2008) reported a monthly net profit of 1.13% (or $1,965.05 total for all four Customers) when, in fact, Defendants’ actual forex trading that month resulted in total net losses of $37,145.25. Conversely, while Defendants reported a monthly net loss to the Customers in February 2009 (for purported trading in January), Defendants’ actual trading that month resulted in net profits of $940.38. Case 1:10-cv-22311-PCH Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/13/2010 Page 7 of 14
  • 8. 8 22. Beginning in February 2009, each of the Customers demanded that Defendants return his/her money. Defendants told at least three of the four Customers that during the latter half of 2008 and into 2009, Defendants had incurred substantial losses trading forex for the Customers and that all of the Customers’ money was gone. When one of the Customers requested to see Defendants’ trading records showing the claimed losses, Rosario refused on the basis of “customer confidentiality.” 23. In April 2009, one of the Customers asked de Sousa why FXP continued to send monthly statements indicating profitable trading during the latter half of 2008 if, in fact, FXP was losing money during this period. De Sousa replied that Rosario was afraid that if they told customers about the losses, customers would request to withdraw their money, and that Defendants would not have the funds to honor the withdrawal requests. For this reason, according to de Sousa, beginning in or about September 2008, Defendants “started faking the statements” that they sent to the Customers. In fact, Defendants had been issuing false statements from as far back as 2005. 24. Despite multiple requests to Defendants, the Customers have not received the outstanding balance of the money they paid to Defendants for forex trading. 25. Neither Defendants nor the futures commission merchants that were the counterparties to the forex transactions entered into and/or contemplated by Defendants and the Customers were financial institutions, registered broker dealers (or their associated persons), insurance companies, bank holding companies, or investment bank holding companies. Case 1:10-cv-22311-PCH Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/13/2010 Page 8 of 14
  • 9. 9 26. Neither Defendants nor the Customers who provided funds to the Defendants were “eligible contract participants” as that term is defined in the Act. See Section 1a(12)(A)(v), and (xi) of the Act, 7 U.S.C. § 1a(12)(A)(v), (xi) (an “eligible contract participant,” as relevant here, is a corporation or an individual with total assets in excess of $10 million). 27. Defendants traded foreign currency on a margined or leveraged basis in the trading accounts containing customer funds. The foreign currency transactions conducted by Defendants neither resulted in delivery within two days nor created an enforceable obligation to deliver between a seller and a buyer that had the ability to deliver and accept delivery, respectively, in connection with their lines of business. Rather, these foreign currency contracts remained open from day to day and ultimately were offset without anyone making or taking delivery of actual currency (or facing an obligation to do so). V. VIOLATIONS OF THE COMMODITY EXCHANGE ACT COUNT I Violations of Sections 4b(a)(2)(A)-(C) of the Act as amended by the CRA, to be codified at 7 U.S.C. §§ 6b(a)(2)(A)-(C) (Fraud by Issuance of False Statements) 28. The allegations set forth in paragraphs 1 through 27 are realleged and incorporated herein by reference. 29. Sections 4b(a)(2)(A)-(C) of the Act, as amended by the CRA, to be codified at 7 U.S.C. §§ 6b(a)(2)(A)-(C), make it unlawful for any person, in or in connection with any order to make, or the making of, any contract of sale of any commodity for future delivery, or other agreement, Case 1:10-cv-22311-PCH Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/13/2010 Page 9 of 14
  • 10. 10 contract, or transaction subject to paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 5a(g), that is made, or to be made, for or on behalf of, or with, any other person, other than on or subject to the rules of a designated contract market – (A) to cheat or defraud or attempt to cheat or defraud the other person; (B) willfully to make or cause to be made to the other person any false report or statement or willfully to enter or cause to be entered for the other person any false record; (C) willfully to deceive or attempt to deceive the other person by any means whatsoever in regard to any order or contract or the disposition or execution of any order or contract, or in regard to any act of agency performed, with respect to any order or contract for or, in the case of paragraph (2), with the other person. Sections 4b(a)(2)(A)-(C) of the Act, as amended by the CRA, apply to the foreign currency transactions, agreements or contracts offered to or entered into by Defendants for or on behalf of FXP’s customers. See Section 2(c)(2)(C)(iv) of the Act, as amended by the CRA, to be codified at 7 U.S.C. § 2(c)(2)(C)(iv). 30. As set forth above, from at least June 18, 2008, through February 2009, in or in connection with forex contracts, made or to be made, for or on behalf of, or with, other persons, Defendants cheated or defrauded or attempted to cheat or defraud customers or prospective customers and willfully made or caused to be made false reports or statements to another person by, among other things, knowingly distributing reports and statements to the Customers that contained false trading activity, false account values, false returns on investment, and other misinformation, all in violation of Sections 4b(a)(2)(A)-(C) of the Act, as amended by the CRA, to be codified at 7 U.S.C. §§ 6b(a)(2)(A)-(C). 31. Defendants Rosario and de Sousa engaged in the acts and practices described above knowingly and with reckless disregard for the truth. 32. From at least June 18, 2008 through February 2009, Rosario and de Sousa controlled FXP, directly or indirectly, and did not act in good faith or knowingly induced, Case 1:10-cv-22311-PCH Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/13/2010 Page 10 of 14
  • 11. 11 directly or indirectly, FXP’s conduct alleged in this Count. Therefore, pursuant to Section 13(b) of the Act, 7 U.S.C. § 13c(b) (2006), Rosario and de Sousa are liable for FXP’s violations of Sections 4b(a)(2)(A)-(C) of the Act, as amended by the CRA, to be codified at 7 U.S.C. §§ 6b(a)(2)(A)-(C). 33. The foregoing acts, misrepresentations, omissions, and failures of Rosario and de Sousa occurred within the scope of their employment with FXP; therefore, FXP is liable for those acts pursuant to Section 2(a)(1)(B) of the Act, 7 U.S.C. § 2(a)(1)(B) (2006), and Regulation 1.2, 17 C.F.R. § 1.2 (2009). 34. Each issuance of a false account statement, including but not limited to those specifically alleged herein, is alleged as a separate and distinct violation of Sections 4b(a)(2)(A)-(C) of the Act, as amended by the CRA, to be codified at 7 U.S.C. §§ 6b(a)(2)(A)-(C). VI. RELIEF REQUESTED WHEREFORE, the CFTC respectfully requests that the Court, as authorized by Section 6c of the Act, 7 U.S.C. § 13a-1 (2006), and pursuant to its own equitable powers, enter: a) An order finding that Defendants violated Sections 4b(a)(2)(A)-(C) of the Act, as amended by the CRA, to be codified at 7 U.S.C. §§ 6b(a)(2)(A)-(C); b) An order of preliminary and permanent injunction prohibiting Defendants, and any of their agents, servants, employees, assigns, attorneys, and persons in active concert or participation with any Defendant, including any successor thereof, from engaging, directly or indirectly: Case 1:10-cv-22311-PCH Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/13/2010 Page 11 of 14
  • 12. 12 (i) in conduct in violation of Sections 4b(a)(2)(A)-(C) of the Act, as amended by the CRA, to be codified at 7 U.S.C. §§ 6b(a)(2)(A)-(C); and (ii) trading on or subject to the rules of any registered entity (as that term is defined in Section 1a(29) of the Act, 7 U.S.C. § 1a(29) (2006)); (iii) entering into any transactions involving commodity futures, options on commodity futures, commodity options (as that term is defined in Regulation 32.1(b)(1), 17 C.F.R. § 32.1(b)(1) (2009)) (“commodity options”), and/or foreign currency (as described in Section 2(c)(2)(C)(i) of the Act, as amended by the CRA, to be codified at 7 U.S.C. § 2(c)(2)(C)(i)) (“forex contracts”) for their own personal account or for any account in which they have a direct or indirect interest; (iv) having any commodity futures, options on commodity futures, commodity options, and/or forex contracts traded on their behalf; (v) controlling or directing the trading for or on behalf of any other person or entity, whether by power of attorney or otherwise, in any account involving commodity futures, options on commodity futures, commodity options, and/or forex contracts; (vi) soliciting, receiving, or accepting any funds from any person for purposes of purchasing or selling any commodity futures, options on commodity futures, commodity options, and/or forex contracts; (vii) applying for registration or claiming exemption from registration with the CFTC in any capacity, and engaging in any activity requiring such Case 1:10-cv-22311-PCH Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/13/2010 Page 12 of 14
  • 13. 13 registration or exemption from registration with the CFTC, except as provided for in Regulation 4.14(a)(9), 17 C.F.R. § 4.14(a)(9) (2009); and (viii) acting as a principal (as that term is defined in Regulation 3.1(a), 17 C.F.R. § 3.1(a) (2009)), agent, or any other officer or employee of any person registered, exempted from registration or required to be registered with the CFTC, except as provided for in Regulation 4.14(a)(9), 17 C.F.R. § 4.14(a)(9) (2009). c) An order directing Defendants, as well as any successors, to disgorge, pursuant to such procedure as the Court may order, all benefits received from the acts or practices that constitute violations of the Act, as amended by the CRA, as described herein, and pre- and post-judgment interest thereon from the date of such violations; d) An order directing Defendants to make full restitution to every person or entity whose funds they received or caused another person or entity to receive as a result of acts and practices that constituted violations of the Act, as amended by the CRA, as described herein, and pre- and post-judgment interest thereon from the date of such violations; e) An order directing Defendants and any successors thereof, to rescind, pursuant to such procedures as the Court may order, all contracts and agreements, whether implied or express, entered into between them and any of the customers whose funds were received by them as a result of the acts and practices which constituted violations of the Act, as amended by the CRA, described herein; f) An order directing each Defendant to pay a civil monetary penalty in the amount of the higher of (1) triple the monetary gain to each Defendant for each violation Case 1:10-cv-22311-PCH Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/13/2010 Page 13 of 14
  • 14. 14 of the Act, as amended by the CRA, described herein or (2) $140,000 for each violation of the Act committed on or after October 23, 2008 and $130,000 for each violation committed before October 23, 2008, plus post-judgment interest; g) An order requiring Defendants to pay costs and fees as permitted by 28 U.S.C. §§ 1920 and 2412(a)(2); and h) Such other and further relief as the Court deems proper. Dated: _____ ___, 2010 Respectfully submitted, ATTORNEYS FOR PLAINTIFF U.S. COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION Three Lafayette Centre 1151 21st Street NW Washington, DC 20581 (202) 418-5000 (main) (202) 418-5531 (fax) s/ Matthew Elkan ______________________________ Matthew Elkan Special Bar No. A5501023 DC Bar No. 413161 (202) 418-5398 (direct) melkan@cftc.gov Daniel C. Jordan Special Bar No. A5501473 (202) 418-5339 (direct) djordan@cftc.gov Nia Vroustouris Special Bar No. A5501470 (202) 418-5268 (direct) evroustouris@cftc.gov Case 1:10-cv-22311-PCH Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/13/2010 Page 14 of 14