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Q4 CEO Dinner 2011
                 A Discussion on the “Mobile Internet”
                 December 1st, 2011
                 @ggvcapital


CONFIDENTIAL                                                  1



  CONFIDENTIAL                                ©2011 GGV CAPITAL
A Massive Shift Underway…




CONFIDENTIAL                2
“First Inning” Driven By Games and Social




CONFIDENTIAL                                3
Where the Time is Being Spent

• Significant time spent on “existing” brand names from the PC web, with
  notable exceptions in games and mCommerce


  Top Free iOS Apps by Category (9/2011)   Top 10 Most Used Android Apps (7/2011)
  Social                                   Android Market
  • Facebook                               Google Maps
  • Twitter            Entertainment       Gmail
  • Skype              • Crackle           Facebook
  • LinkedIn           • Netflix           Google Search
  • FB Messenger       • Redbox            YouTube
  News                 • IMDb              Adv Tak Killer Free
  • CNN                • HBO GO            Angry Birds
  • Fox                • Hulu+             QuickOffice Pro
  • ABC                                    Pandora Radio
  • Yahoo News
  • CNN Int‟l

 CONFIDENTIAL                                                                       4
iOS / Android Comparison
                               iOS     Android
Sales to date (all       265m        200m        Devices
devices, oct 2011)                               • Apple has larger ecosystem, but has not matched
Daily new                ~400k       ~550k       the growth of android lately.
sales/activations (nov                           • Key drivers of this blockage for apple have been
2011)                                            carrier exclusivity (now solved), pent up demand for
                                                 new models, and consumers‟ price sensitivity.
US Smartphone Share      27.7%       43.7%
(aug 2011)
                                                 iPhone 4S, Tablets
                                                 • iOS has always held strong in tablets and is
UK Oct S.Ph. Sales       42.8%       35%         expected to continue
                                                 • The iPhone 4S and low cost 4, 3GSs have turned
Tablet Sales             80%+        <15%        around sales leaderboards for now; wait to see if it
Device configs           7           1000s       lasts

# of Apps                >500k       >300k       Monetization and Other Android Issues
                                                 • Developers find it cumbersome to work with
% of Free Apps           37%         60%         android
Downloads (cum,          18Bn        6Bn               • many device configs, OS versions
Q32011)                                          • Despite strong device sales, android users are not
                                                 monetizing very well:
Share of monetization    $1.7Bn      $102Mn            • piracy (53% devs say it‟s a big problem)
„10                                                    • malware
                                                       • crapware (crowding out good apps)
                                                       • Low WTP of users
                                                       • Poor payment systems)
 CONFIDENTIAL                                                                                           5
US Install Base




CONFIDENTIAL      6
Mobile Device/OS IP Wars: The Basics
                                    Event                                                                              Impact
March 2006: NTP settle with RIMM to pay $612m for infringement.                         This distraction is largely credited with the slowing down of
                                                                                        innovation at RIMM and the missing of the smartphone
                                                                                        movement.
April 2010: HTC signs licensing deal with MSFT. It will pay a per phone                 This was a defensive move that proved very smart as MSFT has
royalty. $5/phone is rumored.                                                           gone after samsung in a big way.
June 2011: Apple settles with Nokia to pay ongoing royalty.                             Shows that the two agree android is enemy #1. And that even
                                                                                        apple can be humbled in this war.
July 2011: Nortel Patents Sale to Rockstar Bidco for $4.5Bn                             Allows all who are not winning from Android to go to OEMs and
                                                                                        extract a per device licensing fee, which may make Android
6k patents spanning mobile, search and social. AAPL, MSFT, RIMM                         unprofitable for OEMs and push other OS options. MSFT
(770m), ERIC (340m), SNE, EMC. Google bid $900m, but pulled : “no value                 reportedly demanding $15/phone from Samsung.
if all would have access.” Disputes over whether GOOG was bullied.
July 2011: Google buys 1030 IBM patents                                                 Unknown. Specifics not disclosed.

Aug 2011: Google buys MMI for $12.5Bn                                                   Largely understood to be a way to beef up the patent portfolio for
                                                                                        defensive purposes.
Ongoing: Apple and HTC sue each other for infringement                                  Apple showing that it intends to flex muscle and trying to slow
-july: apple wins in ITC first round vs HTC                                             adoption of android if possible. Result of an ITC finding can
-Aug: HTC counter sues with 3 infringement claims                                       block imports to the US, which can be devastating.
-Aug Apple gets Samsung tablets banned in EU, Australia requests sales                  Counter-suits goal is likely for cross-licensing.
figures. Japan in process.


Sep 2011: Google gives HTC access to patents to counter sue apple.                      Google posturing that it will not allow it‟s OEMs or its OS to be
                                                                                        bullied out of the game.
Q4 2011: Apple and Samsung face off in Germany, NZ, AUS over right
to sell 10” tablets. Varied results.
  Note: Nortel patents said to span “wireless, wireless 4G, data networking, optical, voice, internet, service provider, semiconductors and other patent portfolios. The
  extensiveI patentT I A L touches nearly every aspect of telecommunications and additional markets as well, including Internet search and social networking.”
   C O N F D E N portfolio                                                                                                                                                 7
Global Market: Center of Gravity is Changing Fast




CONFIDENTIAL                                        8
China is leading the Change




CONFIDENTIAL                  9
China By The Numbers

 900m          wireless
               subscribers           250m   Weibo (twitter)
                                            users


 350m          mobile internet
               users                 812m   QQ (chat) users



 250m          new devices
               per year              200m   Tudou monthly
                                            actives


 100m          Smartphone sales
               in 2011               120m   Combined fans of top
                                            10 weibo users


  19%          2011 smartphone
               penetration            10
                                            Minimum number of
                                            SNS sites with

  46%
                                            >100m users
               Netizens who access

                                     39%
               internet ONLY via            Users who click on
               mobile                       mobile ads


                                     32%    Users who‟ve
                                            made a mobile
                                            purchase
CONFIDENTIAL                                                       10
Where the Money Is (Revenue / 2014)




CONFIDENTIAL                          11
Where the Investment $’s Have Gone

       Many unfunded
       players here




                                     Sector                $$MM
                                     advertising        33 (+ 200)
                                     apps general            160.2
                                     Enterprise apps            30
                                     b2b mdm                  48.2
                                     backend/platform        138.7
                                     devices                   253
                                     digital media              92
                                     gaming                   85.2
                                     network equipment        33.5
                                     pymts/commerce          185.3
                                     sms                      24.4
                                     voice/data service       56.1

                                     Grand Total             1139




CONFIDENTIAL                                                  12
$1.1Bn Invested Since 2010Q1, 70% in the Last 9 Mos.




 CONFIDENTIAL                                          13
Financing Highly Correlated with Rise of Smartphones




 CONFIDENTIAL                                          14
Where Do We Go From Here?

•      Continued rise / impact of Android
•      Importance of iOS / the App Store / etc.
•      Geolocation
•      China / Brazil / India
•      Security / Identity
•      iPad / tablet cannibalizing PC + Internet browser
•      Monetization



    CONFIDENTIAL                                           15

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GGV Q4 2011 Mobile Internet Discussion

  • 1. Q4 CEO Dinner 2011 A Discussion on the “Mobile Internet” December 1st, 2011 @ggvcapital CONFIDENTIAL 1 CONFIDENTIAL ©2011 GGV CAPITAL
  • 2. A Massive Shift Underway… CONFIDENTIAL 2
  • 3. “First Inning” Driven By Games and Social CONFIDENTIAL 3
  • 4. Where the Time is Being Spent • Significant time spent on “existing” brand names from the PC web, with notable exceptions in games and mCommerce Top Free iOS Apps by Category (9/2011) Top 10 Most Used Android Apps (7/2011) Social Android Market • Facebook Google Maps • Twitter Entertainment Gmail • Skype • Crackle Facebook • LinkedIn • Netflix Google Search • FB Messenger • Redbox YouTube News • IMDb Adv Tak Killer Free • CNN • HBO GO Angry Birds • Fox • Hulu+ QuickOffice Pro • ABC Pandora Radio • Yahoo News • CNN Int‟l CONFIDENTIAL 4
  • 5. iOS / Android Comparison iOS Android Sales to date (all 265m 200m Devices devices, oct 2011) • Apple has larger ecosystem, but has not matched Daily new ~400k ~550k the growth of android lately. sales/activations (nov • Key drivers of this blockage for apple have been 2011) carrier exclusivity (now solved), pent up demand for new models, and consumers‟ price sensitivity. US Smartphone Share 27.7% 43.7% (aug 2011) iPhone 4S, Tablets • iOS has always held strong in tablets and is UK Oct S.Ph. Sales 42.8% 35% expected to continue • The iPhone 4S and low cost 4, 3GSs have turned Tablet Sales 80%+ <15% around sales leaderboards for now; wait to see if it Device configs 7 1000s lasts # of Apps >500k >300k Monetization and Other Android Issues • Developers find it cumbersome to work with % of Free Apps 37% 60% android Downloads (cum, 18Bn 6Bn • many device configs, OS versions Q32011) • Despite strong device sales, android users are not monetizing very well: Share of monetization $1.7Bn $102Mn • piracy (53% devs say it‟s a big problem) „10 • malware • crapware (crowding out good apps) • Low WTP of users • Poor payment systems) CONFIDENTIAL 5
  • 7. Mobile Device/OS IP Wars: The Basics Event Impact March 2006: NTP settle with RIMM to pay $612m for infringement. This distraction is largely credited with the slowing down of innovation at RIMM and the missing of the smartphone movement. April 2010: HTC signs licensing deal with MSFT. It will pay a per phone This was a defensive move that proved very smart as MSFT has royalty. $5/phone is rumored. gone after samsung in a big way. June 2011: Apple settles with Nokia to pay ongoing royalty. Shows that the two agree android is enemy #1. And that even apple can be humbled in this war. July 2011: Nortel Patents Sale to Rockstar Bidco for $4.5Bn Allows all who are not winning from Android to go to OEMs and extract a per device licensing fee, which may make Android 6k patents spanning mobile, search and social. AAPL, MSFT, RIMM unprofitable for OEMs and push other OS options. MSFT (770m), ERIC (340m), SNE, EMC. Google bid $900m, but pulled : “no value reportedly demanding $15/phone from Samsung. if all would have access.” Disputes over whether GOOG was bullied. July 2011: Google buys 1030 IBM patents Unknown. Specifics not disclosed. Aug 2011: Google buys MMI for $12.5Bn Largely understood to be a way to beef up the patent portfolio for defensive purposes. Ongoing: Apple and HTC sue each other for infringement Apple showing that it intends to flex muscle and trying to slow -july: apple wins in ITC first round vs HTC adoption of android if possible. Result of an ITC finding can -Aug: HTC counter sues with 3 infringement claims block imports to the US, which can be devastating. -Aug Apple gets Samsung tablets banned in EU, Australia requests sales Counter-suits goal is likely for cross-licensing. figures. Japan in process. Sep 2011: Google gives HTC access to patents to counter sue apple. Google posturing that it will not allow it‟s OEMs or its OS to be bullied out of the game. Q4 2011: Apple and Samsung face off in Germany, NZ, AUS over right to sell 10” tablets. Varied results. Note: Nortel patents said to span “wireless, wireless 4G, data networking, optical, voice, internet, service provider, semiconductors and other patent portfolios. The extensiveI patentT I A L touches nearly every aspect of telecommunications and additional markets as well, including Internet search and social networking.” C O N F D E N portfolio 7
  • 8. Global Market: Center of Gravity is Changing Fast CONFIDENTIAL 8
  • 9. China is leading the Change CONFIDENTIAL 9
  • 10. China By The Numbers 900m wireless subscribers 250m Weibo (twitter) users 350m mobile internet users 812m QQ (chat) users 250m new devices per year 200m Tudou monthly actives 100m Smartphone sales in 2011 120m Combined fans of top 10 weibo users 19% 2011 smartphone penetration 10 Minimum number of SNS sites with 46% >100m users Netizens who access 39% internet ONLY via Users who click on mobile mobile ads 32% Users who‟ve made a mobile purchase CONFIDENTIAL 10
  • 11. Where the Money Is (Revenue / 2014) CONFIDENTIAL 11
  • 12. Where the Investment $’s Have Gone Many unfunded players here Sector $$MM advertising 33 (+ 200) apps general 160.2 Enterprise apps 30 b2b mdm 48.2 backend/platform 138.7 devices 253 digital media 92 gaming 85.2 network equipment 33.5 pymts/commerce 185.3 sms 24.4 voice/data service 56.1 Grand Total 1139 CONFIDENTIAL 12
  • 13. $1.1Bn Invested Since 2010Q1, 70% in the Last 9 Mos. CONFIDENTIAL 13
  • 14. Financing Highly Correlated with Rise of Smartphones CONFIDENTIAL 14
  • 15. Where Do We Go From Here? • Continued rise / impact of Android • Importance of iOS / the App Store / etc. • Geolocation • China / Brazil / India • Security / Identity • iPad / tablet cannibalizing PC + Internet browser • Monetization CONFIDENTIAL 15