Handan TURKOGLU Istanbul Technical University, Turkey, Republic of

1. BUILDING DISASTER RESILIENT COMMUNITIES
TRAINING PROGRAMS
Prof.Dr. Handan TÜRKOĞLU

2. ISMEP Project
C.Risk reduction for
A. Capasity Increase for B. Risk Reduction Works
Urban Planning
Disaster Preparation for Public Buildings
& Construction
Communication Supporting National
Systems Decision Makers
Works
İnformation Systems Retrofitting Technical Personel
Capasity Increase for
New Construction Public Representative
Response
Institutional Capasity
Building
Training and Awareness

3. Project Process
Situational Training
Strategies
Assesment Materials
Dissemination Revisions Test Training
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4. Training Target Groups
• Decision Makers (3.5 Hours)
• Technical Personel (7 Hours)
• Public Representatives(4 Hours)
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5. Goals
• To prevent the cities from natural disaster
• To develop a participatory approach for urban
resilience
• To mitigate regional, urban, neigborhood and
building level
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6. Objectives
• understanding about risks in urban and building
environment
• understanding mitigation planning
• understanding urban planning as a tool in mitigation
• understanding participatory techniques in process
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7. Focus Areas
•
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8. Focus Areas
• Earhquake safety and new construction
• Existing buildings and risk reduction
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9. Training Techniques
Group Works
•Field observation (Community Representatives)
•Brain storming and discussions
•To develop common mind
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10. Training Techniques
Training Materials
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11. Training Techniques
Training Materials
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12. Training Programs
Urban Planning for Disaster Mitigation
Urban Planning for Disaster Mitigation
Introduction to Methods and Techniques
Introduction to Methods and Techniques
Application and Evaluation
Application and Evaluation
Urban Planning for Disaster Mitigation
Urban Planning for Disaster Mitigation
Sustainable Planning &Disaster
Sustainable Planning &Disaster
Sensitiveness
Sensitiveness
Approach, Policies & Tools
Approach, Policies & Tools
Strategies Related to Communities
Strategies Related to Communities Practice on City / District
Practice on City / District
Selection of the Work Area
Selection of the Work Area
Application to the Selected Area
Application to the Selected Area
Monitor/
Evaluate
Strategies on Built Environment
Strategies on Built Environment Risk Analysis
Risk Analysis
Strategies on Urban Environment
Strategies on Urban Environment
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13. Training Programs
URBAN PLANNING DISASTER BASIC
MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES
SUSTAINABLE PLANNING SAVING NATURAL SOURCES
DEVELOPMENT
MITIGATION REDUCE ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
ECOLOGY SAVE ENERGY AND ENERGY SOURCES
RESPONSE
ECONOMY ADAPTING INTEGRATED DISASTER MANAGEMENT
RECOVERY
EQUITY CREATING DATA BASE RELATED TO HAZARDS
INSERT RISK ANALYSIS IN URBAN PLANNING
PROCESS
INCREASE OPEN SPACES IN URBAN AREAS
BUILDING RESILIENCE FOR BUILT ENVIRONMENT
INCREASING RESILIENCE FOR URBAN ENVIRONMENT
INCREASING INSTITUTIONAL & COMMUNITY CAPACITY
RELATED TO MITIGATE DISASTERS
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14. Group Works
1
7-8 People in a independent groups, 30 minutes discussions
30-40 minutes presentations, sharing ideas and discussions
CONTENT
R LAND USE TRANSPORTATION AND BUILDING CONSTRUCTION COMMUNITY
İ DANGEROUS USES NEAR INFRASTRUCTURE NON-COMPATIBLE CONSTRUCTION BEING AWARE OFDISASTERS
S NARROW AND DEAD-END ROADS STRUCTURAL CHANGE OUT OF
RESIDENTIAL AREAS
K DENSE ROADS
(LPG, PROJECT
GAS STATIONS, ETC.) NON-COMPATIBLE PIPELINE CHANGE IN STRUCTURAL SYSTEM
F
SCARCITY OF OPEN SPACES MATERIALS ACCORDING TO SOIL ADDITIONAL FLOORS
A
C WRONG LOCATIONAL CONDITIONS DISCONTINUITY OF COLUMNS &
T DECISIONS NON-COMPATIBLE LIFE LINE BEAMS
O DENSE URBAN PATTERN NETWORK ACCORDING TO SOIL SOFT FLOORS
R CONDITIONS SHORT COLUMNS
S CONSOLES
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15. Group Works
LAND U SE TRAN SPORTA T I
ON
...
...
...
...
CONTENT
S LAND USE TRANSPORTATION & COMMUNITY
T DETERMINE HAZARDS AND HAZARD INFRASTRUCTURE IMPLEMENT DISASTERAWARENESS
R PRONE AREAS AVOID FROM RISKY ZONE TRAININGPROGRAMS IN
RELOCATE SETTLEMENTS FROM REHABILATE RIVER BASINS, DIFFERENTNEIGHBORHOODS AND
A
RISKY ZONES STRENGTHEN INFRASTRUCTURE AND REGIONS
T DEVELOP NEW SETTLEMENTS DEVELOP LANDSLIDE PREVENTION GENERALISE AWARENESS AND
E OUTSIDE FROM HAZARDOUS TAKE PRECAUTIONS WHERE NECESSARY ACTIVITIES AND ORGANIZE
G AREAS; TRAININGS AND AWARENESS
I AVOID FROM COASTAL ZONES FOR PROGRAMS
URBAN DEVELOPMENT
E
PROVIDE NECESSARY OPEN SPACES;
S 15

16. Field Observations
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17. Presentations
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18. Training Programs
Evaluation by participants
• Disseminate the training programs
• Adapt the program for all professions
• Community and decision makers should be participant in
the same traing program
• Building construction is important part of the program
• Local media also should be part of the program
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19. Bağcılar ve Pendik Municipality
Target Groups Trainings Participant
Desicion Makers 4 80
Technical Staff 7 140
Community 22 440
Representatives
TOTAL 33 660
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20. 20

21. 21

22. 22

23. Expectations from Programs
DESION MAKERS UNDESTANDING REGENERATION FOR DISASTER MITIGATION
UNDESTANDING DISSEMINATION OF TRAINING PROGRAMS
UNDESTANDING REINFORCEMENT OF EXISTING BUILDINGS
TECHNICAL STAFF UNDESTANDING DISASTER MITIGATION AND RISK ANALYSIS
UNDERSTANDING URBAN REGENERATION FOR DISASTER MITIGATION
UNDERSTANDING LONG TERM APPLICABLE APPROACHES TO URBAN
PLANNING FOR DISASTER MITIGATION
UNDERSTANDING REINFORCEMENT OF EXISTING BUILDINGS
PUBLIC UNDERSTANDING NATURAL DISASTERS ESPECIALLY EARTHQUAKE
REPRESENTATIVES UNDERSTANDING DISASTER MITIGATION AND THEIR ROLE AND
RESPONSIBILITIES
UNDERSTANDING THE RISK OF THEIR LIVING ENVIRONMENT
UNDERSTANDING BUILDING CONTROL SYSTEMS
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24. Reported Problems
DESION MAKERS UNPLANNED SETTLEMENTS ON VULNERABLE AREAS
VULNERABLE BUILDING CONSTRUCTION
NARROW AND INSUFFICIENT ROADS
WEAK PUBLIC AWARENESS
WEAK ECONOMICAL SUPPORT
TECHNICAL STAFF UNPLANNED SETTLEMENTS ON VULNERABLE AREAS
SCARCITY OF OPEN SPACES
VULNERABLE BUILDING CONSTRUCTION
VULNERABLE INFRASTRUCTURE
NARROW AND INEFFICIENT INSUFFICIENT ROADS
WEAK INSTITUTIONAL COOPERATION
UNDETERMINED RESPONSIBILITES
PUBLIC UNPLANNED AND PLANNED SETTLEMENTS ON VULNERABLE AREAS
REPRESENTATIVES WRONG LAND-USE DESICIONS
SCARCITY OF OPEN SPACES
VULNERABLE BUILDING CONSTRUCTION
HAZARDOUS MATERIAL IN SETTLEMENT AREAS
NARROW AND INEFFICIENT INSUFFICIENT ROADS 24
WEAK PUBLIC PARTICIPATION

25. Responsibilities
Private Sector
Financial Support
Applications Central Government
NGO & Regulations
Professional Local Financial Support
Chambers Government
Training Disaster Data
Organisations Control of the Applicattions
Financial Support
Training
Public Public Institutions
Representatives Disaster Data
Control of the Applicattions
Participation Training
Universities
Research
Training
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26. THANK YOU
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