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SOCIAL-RELATIONSHIP.pptx

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SOCIAL-RELATIONSHIP.pptx

  1. 1. SOCIAL RELATIONSHIP
  2. 2. SOCIAL RELATIONSHIP •Social relationships tend to be less intimate, with lesser self-disclosure involved, but may still be exclusive, and may demand certain levels of loyalty as in fraternities or religious organizations, and to a lesser extent, loosely knitted social clubs like practitioners of certain specialized professions.
  3. 3. SOCIAL RELATIONSHIP •is a broad definition of how we interact and behave with other people, and how they interact and behave with us. •What differentiates personal relationship with social relationship is the degree of intimacy and vulnerability we offer to other people.
  4. 4. •Social influences are things that change people's behavior, belief and attitude as a result of an action of another person or group.
  5. 5. • Varieties or Types of Social Influence • Herbert Kelman, a Harvard psychologist, suggested that there are three varieties of social influence, namely: • 1. Compliance - is when a person seems to agree, and follows follows what is requested or required of him or her to do or believe in, but does not necessarily have to really believe or agree to it, • 2. Identification - is when a person is influenced by someone he or she likes or looks up to, like a movie star, a social celebrity, or a superhero; and • 3. Internalization - is when a person is able to own a certain belief or act, and is willing to make it known publicly and privately.
  6. 6. • Other types of social influences: • Conformity is a type of social influence that involves a change in behavior. belief, or thinking to be like others to obtain their friendship and acceptance. • Conversion occurs when an individual wholeheartedly changes his or her original thinking and beliefs, actions, and attitudes to align with and accept those of the other members of a group. • Minority influence happens when a bigger number of people are influenced by a much smaller number of people to accept the minority's way of looking at and doing things.
  7. 7. • Reactance is a reverse reaction to some social influence that is being imposed by a person or a group on another to accept a certain belief, behavior, or attitude. • Obedience is another form of social influence that involves someone in a position of authority. Persuasion is used by one person or group to influence others to change their beliefs, actions, or attitudes by appealing to reason or emotion.
  8. 8. • Leadership and Followership Theories • There are several leadership theories: • a. Trait Theory states that there are certain personality traits inherent in and suited for all leaders such as decisiveness, persistence, high level of self-confidence and assertiveness, among others. • b. Behavioral Theory presupposes that leadership is a learned behavior, and that leaders are defined according to certain types of behavior they exhibit. • c. Participative Theory is the opposite of an autocratic leader; a participative leader involves other people in making common decisions.
  9. 9. • d. Situational Theory assumes that there is no one style of leadership and that leadership behavior is based on the factors present in a situation, and usually takes into consideration how followers behave. • e. Transactional Theory states that leadership involves a transaction or negotiation of resources or positions, and usually employs reward and punishment. • f. Transformational Theory involves a vision in which a leader uses to rally support from followers, and the role of the leader is in motivating others to support the vision and make it happen.

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