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El Hierro, une île en quête de son
autonomie énergétique
©Lelany Capmal
Signes particuliers :
- volcanique
- âge : 1,1 Ma
- possède une station
hydro-éolienne
Ref:google image
El Hierro, une île des Canaries
Adda Inès, Bénali Sofiane, Capmal Lélany,
Ecanvil Guillaume, Mari Thomas, Mécibah Adrien, Riou Jules
Le groupe de MPS
Le projet du groupe
Construire la maquette de l'île
Akim Pavageau : étudiant à l'ENSAM
Jean Christophe Izard : chef d'atelier à l'ENSAM
Les personnes ayant participé au projet
Sites naturels remarquables
Sites technologiques innovants
http://www.hellocanaryislands.com/el-hierro/
Les choix de réalisation
Les matériaux de construction
Les informations indispensables pour réaliser la maquette de l'île
Caractéristiques physiques et données démographiques
Les échelles
Superficie : 270 km²
Population : 10 995 habitants
Point culminant : 1501m
Longueur : 33 km
Largeur : 15 km©Lelany Capmal
Caractéristiques physiques et données démographiques
Septembre 2015
●Matériaux recyclés
Janvier 2016
●Matériaux d'architectes
Carton plume
www.cartonservice.fr
www.kit-creation.fr
Les choix de réalisation
Les matériaux de construction
Les échelles
Echelle horizontale : 1/ 30 000
Echelle verticale : 1/ 10 000[
Réalisation de la maquette dans les
ateliers de l’ENSAM – vendredi 11 mars
2016
© Muriel Tapiau
calques
Repassage des calques
©Dominique Chirpaz
Découpage des strates
©Dominique Chirpaz
©Lelany Capmal
Ponçage des contours des strates
©Lelany Capmal
Assemblage des strates
©Dominique Chirpaz
Façonnage des maisons
Maquette finie
Énergie sur
l'île
La centrale hydro-éolienne
Ressources d'énergie :
Energie éolienne , Énergie hydraulique , Énergie fossile
(diesel)
Sites technologiques
innovants
https://demanda.ree.es/visionaCan/VisionaHierro.html#app=2547&9127-selectedIndex=0
©Lelany Capmal
Schéma de la centrale hydro-éolienne
●
Localisation : Llanos Blancos
●
Bassin supérieur : 700 m d'altitude - 500 000 m3
●
Parc éolien :
- 5 éoliennes puissance : 11,5 MW
( 2,3 MW par éolienne - 64 m de haut)
●
Bassin inférieur : 50 m d'altitude - 140 000 m3
● 4 turbines : puissance : 11,3 MW
Quelques éléments clefs
©Lelany Capmal
Installations intérieures
©Lelany Capmal
Bassin supérieurBassin inférieur
Parc éolien
©Akim Pavageau
Installations extérieures
©Lelany Capmal
●
Sites : El Golfo , Valverde , Restinga
3 usines de dessalement
Sites technologiques
innovants
©Dominique Chirpaz
Principe de fonctionnement : Osmose
inverse
Osmose , osmose inverse, quelle
différence ?
©Lelany Capmal
Vues de l'intérieur de la station de
dessalement
Sites naturels
remarquables
Les arbres fontaines
●
Arbre sacré, laurier endémique des Canaries :
Laurus azorica
●
capte le brouillard → l'eau est collectée
●
60 à 70 l /j
●
Filet de brouillard naturel.
Ref : http://blogs.futura-sciences.com/gioda/tag/arbre-fontaine/
Eau collectée
Gouttelettes sur les feuilles
 
Arbres fontaines
©Lelany Capmal
Juniperus canariensis
Bruyère arborescente, Erica arborea
©D.Chirpazl
©Lelany Capmal
Le Garoé
Laurier, Laurus azorica, planté en 1949Arbre fontaine pour la maquette
- Adaptation technologique de l'arbre fontaine
- Plus efficace
- Peuvent être installés dans les points les plus 
embrumés
- Taille modulable
©Lelany Capmal
Les Filets de brouillard : innovation
technologique
Filet de brouillard pour la maquette
●
Dit Méridien de Ferro
●
Utilisé jusqu'en 1884.
●
Marqué par le phare d'Orchilla
Ref:google image
Site remarquable
Ex-méridien de référence
Ref : http://lewebpedagogique.com/hgcluny/?m=20151019
De l'ancien au nouveau méridien
Un grand merci pour votre écoute !

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El Hierro (Canaries) diaporama final

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