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Tornadoes Group Presentation By: “ STRIVERS” Group Leader: Jahanzaib Hassan (F07MD050) Group Members:   M. Zeeshan Mehdi  (F07MD002)   Muneeb Ghafar  (F07MD034)  Bilal Qaisar  (F07MD045) Tahir Usman  (F07MD049)
Tornadoes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Top number: # tornadoes reported by each state in a 25-year period Bottom number: Average annual # tornadoes per 10,000 square miles ,[object Object],[object Object]
When do tornadoes occur? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Tornado Frequency by Time of Day ,[object Object]
Where do tornadoes develop? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How do tornadoes develop? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fujita – Person Tornado Scale Homes lifted off foundations, carried considerable distance, autos thrown as far as 100 meters 261-318 F-5 Well-constructed walls leveled 207-260 F-4 Roofs and walls torn down, trains overturned, cars thrown 158-205 F-3 Considerable damage, mobile homes demolished, trees uprooted 113-157 F-2 Mobile homes pushed off foundation or overturned 73-112 F-1 Chimney damage, tree branches broken 40-72 F-0 Potential Damage Wind Speed (mph) Category
Tornado Facts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Merriwa, NSW 5th November 1995. Photo by Mike Hadfield
Tornado Facts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3 May 1999 – Radar Image
Tornado Facts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tornado Forecasting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Doppler   Radar
Forecasting Tornadoes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
National Weather Service Alerts ,[object Object],[object Object]
Tornado Direction and Duration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Merriwa, NSW 5th November 1995. Photo by Mike Hadfield
They are Unpredictable!
What are the warning signs? ,[object Object]
What are the warning signs? ,[object Object]
What are the warning signs? ,[object Object]
What are the warning signs? ,[object Object]
Keep an Eye on the Sky ,[object Object]
Hail Stone Size Can Indicate Storm Intensity ,[object Object]
What are the warning signs? ,[object Object]
What are the warning signs? ,[object Object]
What are the warning signs? ,[object Object]
This is no Dust Storm!
Where should I seek shelter? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Below-Ground Storm Shelter
“ Safe” Room ,[object Object],[object Object],Source: FEMA
Interior Room ,[object Object]
Office Buildings ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mobile Homes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
In a Car ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Open Outdoors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
After the Tornado … ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tornado Myths ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],FAKE PICTURE! FAKE PICTURE!
Myth 1: An underpass is a safe place to be. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Myth 2: You should open all windows to equalize pressure.   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Myth 3: Mobile homes attract tornadoes. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Myth 4: I can outrun a tornado. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Myth 5: Hail always comes before a tornado. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
When it Comes to Tornadoes … Expect the Unexpected!

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Tornado Presentation

  • 1.  
  • 2. Tornadoes Group Presentation By: “ STRIVERS” Group Leader: Jahanzaib Hassan (F07MD050) Group Members: M. Zeeshan Mehdi (F07MD002) Muneeb Ghafar (F07MD034) Bilal Qaisar (F07MD045) Tahir Usman (F07MD049)
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Fujita – Person Tornado Scale Homes lifted off foundations, carried considerable distance, autos thrown as far as 100 meters 261-318 F-5 Well-constructed walls leveled 207-260 F-4 Roofs and walls torn down, trains overturned, cars thrown 158-205 F-3 Considerable damage, mobile homes demolished, trees uprooted 113-157 F-2 Mobile homes pushed off foundation or overturned 73-112 F-1 Chimney damage, tree branches broken 40-72 F-0 Potential Damage Wind Speed (mph) Category
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. 3 May 1999 – Radar Image
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28. This is no Dust Storm!
  • 29.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44. When it Comes to Tornadoes … Expect the Unexpected!