City of the Future: The View from 2032
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A look ahead to the year 2032 in a green, sustainable world. Presentation to the Living Future Symposium, Victoria BC. Nov 9th, 2013, organized by the Cascadia Vancouver Island Branch and UVic Office of Campus Planning and Sustainability. This is not the presentation based on my forthcoming book; but it is very influenced by it.
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City of the Future: The View from 2032
- 1. CITY OF THE FUTURE The View from 2032 Guy Dauncey, Living Future Symposium Victoria, November 2013
- 7. We’ve come a long way from this…. Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 8. To this … Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 10. We’ve also come to this… Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com ©Smithore Dreamstime.com
- 13. If everyone lived the way we do, we'd need another two Earths Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 14. CO2 CO2 CO2 CO2 CO2 CO2 100 million tonnes a day = 4 million tonnes an hour = 67,000 tonnes a minute As we burn the fossil fuels… = 1,000 tonnes a second Guy Dauncey 2013 2007 www.earthfuture.com
- 16. OMG! Daddy, you’re going to die!!!! Monday Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 25. 25 metres 18 metres The last time the global temperature was 3°C warmer, the sea-level was 25 metres higher. 10 metres 2 metres Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 26. Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com Global CO2 in 1750 (biogenic)
- 27. CO2 emissions since1750 (anthropogenic) Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 28. Maximum extra CO2 to stay below 2°C of warming Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 29. Potential CO2 in declared fossil fuel reserves Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 30. All of this must remain in the ground Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 32. "Dreams are extremely important. You can't do it unless you can imagine it.” - George Lucas Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 33. "Create your future from your future, not your past.” - Werner Erhard Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 34. "Pain pushes until vision pulls." - Michael Beckwith Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 35. So what is our vision of a beautiful, desirable future? Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 37. Ten Themes Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com 1: The Return of Nature
- 40. Habitat for Urban Wildlife Ifat Finkelman Ofer Bilik Architects, Israel
- 43. Animal Wall, Cardiff Bay, Wales Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 44. London Fiel Duncan Terrace GardensIslington, Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 45. Back to Nature Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 49. Turning THIS… Brooklyn Public School 216 Arturo Toscanini, New York Guy Dauncey 2011 www.earthfuture.com
- 50. into THIS. Guy Dauncey 2011 www.earthfuture.com
- 54. Musee du Quai Branly, Paris Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com Patrick Blanc, Le Mur Vegetal
- 55. Patrick Blanc Madrid’s vertical garden is made up of more than 15,000 plants, from 250 different species. Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 56. Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com Athenaeum Hotel, London Patrick Blanc
- 57. Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com ACROS building, Fukuoka, Japan 35,000 plants, 76 species
- 58. Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com Flower Tower, Paris, 2004 www.edouardfrancois.com
- 60. Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com United Bank of Switzerland Basel
- 61. Singapore, Editt Tower (proposed) Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 62. Singapore, Editt Tower Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 63. The Gherkin, London Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 66. Before… Semiahmoo Transit Station Surrey, BC, Canada Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 69. Vincent Callebaut Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 70. Vincent Callebaut: Asian Cairns, Sustainable Megaliths for Guy Dauncey 2013 Guy Dauncey 2007 Rural Urbanity, Shenzhen, China, 2013 www.earthfuture.c www.earthfuture.com
- 71. Is this your dream home of the future? Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 72. Or this? Guy Dauncey 2013 Guy Dauncey 2007 www.earthfuture.c www.earthfuture.com
- 73. Or this? Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 74. Ten Themes 2: Green, Sustainable Energy Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 75. By 2016, every new home in Britain must be zero-carbon. www.zerocarbonhub.org Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 76. Zero Net Energy Housing By 2020, every new home in California must be zero net energy - emit no carbon and give power back to the grid. Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 77. The Best Green Building Policies 1. Strong Climate Action legislation Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 78. The Best Green Building Policies 1. Strong Climate Action legislation 2. New Green Building Code: All new buildings required to be zero-carbon, zero toxics, solar-ready, EV charging, energy-labeled Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 79. The Best Green Building Policies 1. Strong Climate Action legislation 2. New Green Building Code: All new buildings required to be zero-carbon, zero toxics, solar-ready, EV charging, energy-labeled 1. Energy upgrade required at point of sale, and for all permitted improvement projects above $20,000 Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 80. The Best Green Building Policies 1. Strong Climate Action legislation 2. New Green Building Code: All new buildings required to be zero-carbon, zero toxics, solar-ready, EV charging, energy-labeled 1. Energy upgrade required at point of sale, and for all permitted improvement projects above $20,000 2. All buildings over 10,000 sq. ft. required to track and report energy use annually (San Francisco) Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 81. The Best Green Building Policies 1. Strong Climate Action legislation 2. New Green Building Code: All new buildings required to be zero-carbon, zero toxics, solar-ready, EV charging, energy-labeled 1. Energy upgrade required at point of sale, and for all permitted improvement projects above $20,000 2. All buildings over 10,000 sq. ft. required to track and report energy use annually (San Francisco) 3. On-Bill + PACE Financing for energy upgrades Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 82. The Best Green Building Policies 1. Strong Climate Action legislation 2. New Green Building Code: All new buildings required to be zero-carbon, zero toxics, solar-ready, EV charging, energy-labeled 1. Energy upgrade required at point of sale, and for all permitted improvement projects above $20,000 2. All buildings over 10,000 sq. ft. required to track and report energy use annually (San Francisco) 3. On-Bill + PACE Financing for energy upgrades 4. Sustainability Checklists for Developers Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 83. The Best Green Building Policies 1. Strong Climate Action legislation 2. New Green Building Code: All new buildings required to be zero-carbon, zero toxics, solar-ready, EV charging, energy-labeled 1. Energy upgrade required at point of sale, and for all permitted improvement projects above $20,000 2. All buildings over 10,000 sq. ft. required to track and report energy use annually (San Francisco) 3. On-Bill + PACE Financing for energy upgrades 4. Sustainability Checklists for Developers 5. Green building grants, education and technical services Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 85. Empire State Building Sustainability Retrofit 38% reduced energy use Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 86. The Passive House Winter: -10 oC outside, no heat needed inside Summer: 35 oC outside, only 26 oC inside Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 87. Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com Victoria, BC www.bernhardtpassive.com
- 88. Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com Construction costs: 4.3% more per square foot
- 89. Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com Monthly net energy savings more than the increased mortgage
- 90. LED Lighting Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 91. LED Chandeliers Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 92. Greenwatt Way, Slough, UK Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com 63 kW solar PV, 30 kW Biomass boiler 40 kW air source heat pump 2 x 17 kW Ground source heat pumps Energy Centre roof 20 m2 solar thermal panels
- 93. BedZED Sutton, London, UK Super-efficient, smart metered CHP power and hot water from local tree wastes Space heat: 88% less Hot water: 57% less Electricity: 25% less Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 94. Energy Centre Beddington Zero Energy Housing (BedZED), Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com Sutton, London, UK
- 95. Renewable Energy Heat Pumps Solar-Source Moisture-Source Ground-Source Water-Source Sewer-Source Ice-Source Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 96. Solar (air source) Heat Pump Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 97. Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com Ductless Mini-Split Solar Heat Pump
- 98. Solar Air Moisture Heat Pump Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com The Octopus Ice-Stick www.octopus.tm
- 99. 50-75% reduced heating costs Air moisture heat pump 50 years life span Operates down to -25oC Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 100. Since 1991, in Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland, Estonia, Lithuania, Ukraine, Poland, Germany, Holland, Italy, Romania, Ireland. Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 101. Cruxifix Ice-Stick Heat Pump Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 102. Ground-Source Solar Heat Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 104. Geothermal Radial Drilling, Austria Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com http://geothermic.tracto-technik.com
- 106. Water-Source Solar Heat Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 107. Ice-Source Heat Richmond Olympic Skating Oval Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 108. Solar Hot Water on a restaurant in Sweden Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com Photo by Hamilton Hazlehurst/Vulcan
- 109. Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com Rizhao, China
- 110. www.solarbc.ca Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com A project of the BCSEA
- 112. Solar Thermal District Heat Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com Drake Landing, Okotoks, Alberta.
- 113. 800 solar hot water panels on the garages 90% of residential space heating needs met by solar thermal energy (40-50o C) Reduction - 5 tonnes of greenhouse gas emissions per home per year. Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 114. Solar Thermal Heating 12 months a year The Energy Centre Solar hot water panels Guy Dauncey 2013 2007 www.earthfuture.com Community solar heat panels
- 116. Sorce: Solvis Solar Thermal Housing, Rostock, Germany Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 117. In Sweden, Stockholm sends heat from treated sewage effluent to 80,000 apartments Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 119. Pre-insulated pipe used to heat most homes and commercial buildings in Scandinavia. Insulation allows delivery of hot water at 200o C up to 24 km, with only a few degrees loss of heat. Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 120. Solar PV Rolf Disch Solar Architecture Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 121. Guy Dauncey 2013 Guy Dauncey 2007 www.earthfuture.c www.earthfuture.com
- 122. Taiwan Solar Stadium, 2013 Guy Dauncey 2007 www.earthfuture.com
- 123. Data from Stephen O'Rourke, senior analyst for semiconductor equipment and materials, Deutsche Bank Securities, via www.energyandcapital.com, February 2008 Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 124. Solar PV 7000% increase since 2000 100,000 GW in 2012 Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 127. 3 kW PV System $15,000 in Victoria $12,000 if bulk 30 houses $9,000 at IKEA, UK 3,300 kWh year Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 128. Solar Economics in Victoria, BC (No Feed-in Tariff) 3 kW, 3% financing, 3% pa BC Hydro inflation 2013 Cost per kW $5,000 Cost of 3 kW system $15,000 $25 yr 3% mortgage $21,300 2020 $3,000 $9,000 $12,780 kWh per year 25 years + 3% pa 3,300 kWh $12,009 3,300 kWh $14,768 Profit (Loss) (-$9,291) $1,988 Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 129. The Human Journey 5,000,000 years past 5,000,000 years future This tiny slither of time is the Age of Fossil FuelsGuy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.c
- 130. If we act as we should, we will make the 200 Carbon Years the launch ramp for a billion Solar Years Firewood Solar 500,000 years Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 131. If we act as we should, we will make the 200 Carbon Years the launch ramp for a billion Solar Years Firewood Solar 500,000 years Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com Fossil Solar 200 years
- 132. If we act as we should, we will make the 200 Carbon Years the launch ramp for a billion Solar Years Renewable Solar 1.75 billion years Firewood Solar 500,000 years Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com Fossil Solar 200 years
- 133. Ten Themes 3: Sustainable Watersheds Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 136. Restoring urban creeks and streams Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 137. Still Creek, Vancouver. Chum Salmon restored after 80 years Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 138. Home Water Conservation: Dual Flush Toilets Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 139. Composting Toilets Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 143. Bioswale to capture rainwater SEA Street, Seattle Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 144. SEA Street, Seattle Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 145. Water Conservation Credits in 2032 1. Builder seeks building permit for new house 2. Water conserving actions in existing houses earn conservation credits 3. Water conserving companies retrofit existing houses, collect credits. 4. Builder buys credits to qualify for building permit 5. Net increase in water-use = ZERO Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 146. Ten Themes Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com 4: Reclaimed Streets
- 152. ‘What a Thrill’ Street, San Antonio, Texas Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 153. In 2012, San Antonio’s City Center Development Office contracted Team Better Block of Dallas with the Project for Public Spaces in New York City to develop a site plan that narrowed a segment of West Commerce Street from 4 lanes to 3 to create a more inviting pedestrian experience. Guy Dauncey 2013 Just for one day… www.earthfuture.com
- 158. Team Better Block San Antonio, Texas www.betterblock.org Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 159. Proyecto Urbano Integral, Medellin, Colombia Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 160. Cheonggyecheon, Seoul, South Korea Before and After Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 161. Cheonggyecheon, Seoul, South Korea Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 163. Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com The Highline Converted Railway, New York
- 164. Proposed Drexel City Campus, New York, with the Highline running through it Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 165. Brooklyn Bridge Remix/Redux Terreform and Michael Sorkin Studio Guy Dauncey 2007 www.earthfuture.com
- 166. London: a Garden Bridge across the Thames Thomas Heatherwick Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 168. Rua Gonçalo de Carvalho, Porto Allegro, Brazil Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 170. Berge de Seine, Paris Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 177. Place de la Republique, Paris, 1850s
- 178. Place de la Republique, 2006
- 179. stephanekirkland.com Place de la Republique, 2013
- 180. Ten Themes 5: Thriving Neighborhoods Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 181. Portland, Oregon Guy Dauncey 2013 Guy Dauncey 2007 www.earthfuture.c www.earthfuture.com www.CityRepair.org
- 185. EarthSong Eco-Neigbourhood, Auckland, New Zealand Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 186. Pioneer Valley Cohousing, Massachusetts Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 188. Jamestown Mall, St. Louis County, Missouri Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 189. Possible Future: Jamestown Mall, Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 190. Namba Parks Osaka, Japan Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 191. Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com Hundertwasser's Waldspirale, Darmstadt, Germany
- 192. Ten Themes 6: Healthy Urban Organic Food Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 194. Moss Street Market, Victoria Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 195. Guy Dauncey 2013 Guy Dauncey 2007 www.earthfuture.c www.earthfuture.com
- 196. Guy Dauncey 2013 Guy Dauncey 2007 www.earthfuture.c www.earthfuture.com
- 197. Guy Dauncey 2013 Guy Dauncey 2007 www.earthfuture.c www.earthfuture.com
- 198. Guy Dauncey 2013 Guy Dauncey 2007 www.earthfuture.c www.earthfuture.com
- 199. Guy Dauncey 2013 Guy Dauncey 2007 www.earthfuture.c www.earthfuture.com
- 200. Guy Dauncey 2007 www.earthfuture.com Fulham Palace Allotment Gardens, London
- 205. Valencia, Spain Guy Dauncey 2007 www.earthfuture.com
- 206. Guy Dauncey 2013 Guy Dauncey 2007 www.earthfuture.c www.earthfuture.com
- 207. Ten Themes 7: Sustainable Transportation without Fossil Fuels Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 208. Walking
- 210. Times Square, New York
- 211. Toronto Walking School Bus
- 213. Cycling Amsterdam
- 214. Amsterdam
- 215. Vancouver
- 219. Bike Path in Cambridge, UK Starpath is a sprayable coating of light-absorbing particles that harvests UV rays from the sun during the day and lights up like a starry sky at night. Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com www.pro-teqsurfacing.com
- 220. City Bike Sharing, Washington DC
- 221. Electric Bicycles Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 226. School at Assen, Holland
- 229. Transit
- 230. In Stockholm, 200 buses run on biogas from sewage treatment (Stephen Salter)
- 231. Umea, Sweden Fast-Charging Electric Bus, 18 hours/day 1 – 2 euros for 10-20 kWh electricity to go 10 km www.opbrid.com
- 232. OLEV On-Line Electric Vehicle, South Korea
- 233. Japan’s Future Electric Bus Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 235. Bus shelter in Taiwan
- 236. LRT in Portland, Oregon
- 237. LRT in Mulhouse, France
- 238. Proyecto Urbano Integral, Medellin, Colombia Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 240. Car Sharing Victoria Carshare Coop 650 members share 23 vehicles See www.victoriacarshare.ca
- 241. Peer-to-Peer Car-Sharing Vehicles owners earn up to $300 a month
- 243. Chevy Volt 2,500 km on one tank of gas Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 244. Volkswagen XL1 (1-litre) 2012 Diesel plug-in hybrid 75 km battery range 0.9 litres/100 km 312 mpg
- 245. Renault Twizy EV 2 seats, 100 km range, 3.5 hours recharge $9,700 + $60/month battery lease
- 247. Smart Electric – 135 km range Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 248. Tesla EV Model-X 7 seats 350 kilometers range
- 249. Honda solar electric car charging Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 250. PV for EV 1.5 kW solar PV = 1,500 kWh a year = 10,000 km
- 251. PV for EV 1.5 kW PV = $7,500 25 year PV loan 3.5% = $37/month Gas @ $1.30 litre = $80/month
- 252. Electric car fast charging Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 253. www.cargohopper.com Cargohopper 3 tonnes max 60 km range 20 kph top speed Urban deliveries Holland
- 256. EVs + Bikes = less urban noise Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 257. No fossil fuel pollution = clear skies Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 258. Ten Themes Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com 8: A Strong Green Local Economy
- 265. Community Economic Education Affordable Housing Initiatives 1 Benefit Corporations 1 8 8 The Community Economy in 2032 7 7 Community Welfare Basic Income 2 2 Green Business Certification 3 3 Village Business Networks 4 Coop Network 4 6 6 5 5 Values-Based Banking
- 266. 1 Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com Benefit Corporations
- 267. 2 Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com Green Business Certification
- 268. 3 Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com Village Business Networks
- 270. 5 Values-Based Banking Interest-free banking Debt Circles Community currencies Microfinance Local business lending Credit Unions Bank of BC Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 271. 6 Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com Community Welfare and Basic Income
- 278. Ten Themes 9: A Thriving Artistic Culture Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 292. THE ELECTRONIC SIDEWALK YOUR POEM HERE
- 293. wake up your senses walk with a dog in the rain then roll on the rug Kim Pearson
- 294. A violin plays as the common space becomes a place of beauty. Jenny Gerbasi
- 296. Ten Themes Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com 10: A Strong Participatory Democracy
- 297. Community engagement
- 298. Engaging Young People www.leadingchangenetwork.com Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 299. Electronic ballots Voting aged reduced to 16 Transferable Voting for City Hall $100 tax credit for voting (revenue neutral) Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 300. Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com Design the Future Community Meetings
- 301. The Happy, Resilient City More walking, biking, bus, carsharing Lower transport costs More urban food gardens Cheaper and healthier eating Innovative affordable housing Lower housing costs Stronger neighbourhoods More friends, more real community More urban greenery More inner space, and peace Stronger community economy More financial security Green, energy-efficient homes Lower energy costs No more fossil fuels Clean air, clear sky, quiet city More civic engagement Healthier political realm Basic Income Less poverty, fear and homelessness More arts, music and neighbourhood celebration More friends, more happiness, more love Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 305. To reduce the risk of this … Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 307. We must do this … Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 309. To reduce the risk of this … Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 311. We must do this … Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 313. To reduce the risk of this … Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 315. We must do this … Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 317. A Green, Sustainable Future is not an Option It is an Absolute Necessity in which we must all become engaged Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 321. Guy Dauncey www.earthfuture.com Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com