Green Buildings: The View from 2032
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What will our future buildings look like, if we adopt the best green, climate-friendly approaches?
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Green Buildings: The View from 2032
- 1. Green Buildings The View from 2032 Guy Dauncey, November 2013 Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 2. When you think about the future of our world, what do you feel? Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 4. How would YOU like to live? Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 5. Is this your dream home of the future? Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 8. Or this? Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 9. This… Guy Dauncey 2013 Guy Dauncey 2007 www.earthfuture.c www.earthfuture.com
- 10. Or this? Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 11. This … Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 12. Or this? Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 14. Or this? Guy Dauncey 2013 Guy Dauncey 2007 www.earthfuture.c www.earthfuture.com
- 15. We’ve come a long way from this…. Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 16. To this … Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 18. We’ve also come to this… Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com ©Smithore Dreamstime.com
- 21. If everyone lived like North Americans, we'd need two more Earths to provide the resources Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 22. CO2 CO2 CO2 CO2 CO2 CO2 100 million tonnes a day 4 million tonnes an hour 67,000 tonnes a minute As we burn thetonnesfuels… 1,000 fossil a second Guy Dauncey 2013 2007 www.earthfuture.com
- 24. OMG! Daddy, you’re going to die!!!! Monday Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 32. 25 metres 18 metres The last time the global temperature was 3°C warmer, the sea-level was 25 metres higher. 10 metres 2 metres Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 33. Massbommel, Holland Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 44. Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com Global CO2 in 1750 (biogenic)
- 45. CO2 emissions since1750 (anthropogenic) Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 46. Maximum extra CO2 to stay below 2°C of warming Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 47. Potential CO2 in declared fossil fuel reserves Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 48. WE HAVE TO LEAVE 80% OF THE FOSSIL FUELS IN THE GROUND Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 52. So what is our vision of a beautiful, desirable future? Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 57. OKAY, SO LET’S GET REAL Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 58. The Best Green Building Policies Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 59. The Best Green Building Policies 1. All existing Climate Action legislation strengthened Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 60. The Best Green Building Policies 1. All existing Climate Action legislation strengthened 2. New Green Building Code: All new buildings e-labeled, zero-carbon, zero toxics, solar-ready, EV charging Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 61. The Best Green Building Policies 1. All existing Climate Action legislation strengthened 2. New Green Building Code: All new buildings e-labeled, zero-carbon, zero toxics, solar-ready, EV charging 1. All existing buildings must meet 50% new Code at point of sale, and for retrofit above a certain value Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 62. The Best Green Building Policies 1. All existing Climate Action legislation strengthened 2. New Green Building Code: All new buildings e-labeled, zero-carbon, zero toxics, solar-ready, EV charging 1. All existing buildings must meet 50% new Code at point of sale, and for retrofit above a certain value 2. All permitted improvement projects greater than 5,000 sq. ft. must upgrade to the new Green Building Code Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 63. The Best Green Building Policies 1. All existing Climate Action legislation strengthened 2. New Green Building Code: All new buildings e-labeled, zero-carbon, zero toxics, solar-ready, EV charging 1. All existing buildings must meet 50% new Code at point of sale, and for retrofit above a certain value 2. All permitted improvement projects greater than 5,000 sq. ft. must upgrade to the new Green Building Code 3. All buildings over 10,000 sq. ft. required to track and report energy use annually (San Francisco) Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 64. The Best Green Building Policies 1. All existing Climate Action legislation strengthened 2. New Green Building Code: All new buildings e-labeled, zero-carbon, zero toxics, solar-ready, EV charging 1. All existing buildings must meet 50% new Code at point of sale, and for retrofit above a certain value 2. All permitted improvement projects greater than 5,000 sq. ft. must upgrade to the new Green Building Code 3. All buildings over 10,000 sq. ft. required to track and report energy use annually (San Francisco) 4. On-Bill Financing for energy efficiency upgrades Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 65. The Best Green Building Policies 1. All existing Climate Action legislation strengthened 2. New Green Building Code: All new buildings e-labeled, zero-carbon, zero toxics, solar-ready, EV charging 1. All existing buildings must meet 50% new Code at point of sale, and for retrofit above a certain value 2. All permitted improvement projects greater than 5,000 sq. ft. must upgrade to the new Green Building Code 3. All buildings over 10,000 sq. ft. required to track and report energy use annually (San Francisco) 4. On-Bill Financing for energy efficiency upgrades 5. Sustainability Checklists for Developers Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 66. The Best Green Building Policies 1. All existing Climate Action legislation strengthened 2. New Green Building Code: All new buildings e-labeled, zero-carbon, zero toxics, solar-ready, EV charging 1. All existing buildings must meet 50% new Code at point of sale, and for retrofit above a certain value 2. All permitted improvement projects greater than 5,000 sq. ft. must upgrade to the new Green Building Code 3. All buildings over 10,000 sq. ft. required to track and report energy use annually (San Francisco) 4. On-Bill Financing for energy efficiency upgrades 5. Sustainability Checklists for Developers 6. Green building grants, education and technical services Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 67. Ten Green Future Building Themes 1: Energy Efficiency Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 69. Heat escaping Heat not escaping Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 70. Heat not escaping Heat escaping Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com www.hotmapping.co.uk
- 71. Home Energy Retrofits Most of the 2032 housing stock will be today’s buildings Building envelope: Reduce leaks Heat: Switch oil/gas to solar heat pumps Power: Add solar PV and solar hot water Financing: Pay-As-You-Save Utility loan or Property Assessed Clean Energy (PACE) loan, that runs with the property Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 74. Internal wall insulation Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 75. Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com External wall insulation
- 85. Empire State Building Sustainability Retrofit 38% reduced energy use Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 86. Window refurbishment 6,514 windows = 4 x more efficient Insulated Radiative Barriers Chiller plant Variable speed drives 5% improvement Air handling units Variable air volume Wireless Control Network Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 87. Daylighting Efficient plugs and lighting save 75% energy Tenant Energy Management Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 88. WE CAN ACHIEVE 90% HEAT ENERGY REDUCTION IN NEW HOMES Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 89. Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com Victoria, BC www.bernhardtpassive.com
- 92. 16" foam insulation under slab and outside foundation walls 8” studs, 24” OC with plywood and OSB EuroLine Windows fiberglass/UPVC triple-glazed U= 0.73 Air tightness 0.6 ACH at 50 pa. (1.6 for R2000; up to 10 older homes) Blown cellulose insulation Heat recovery ventilation: 90% exhaust heat transferred to incoming fresh air Natural gas hot water, space heat Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 93. Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com = 4.3% more
- 96. Passivhaus Winter: -10 oC outside, no heat needed inside Summer: 35 oC outside, only 26 oC inside Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 97. Passive House near St. Jacob in Frankfurt. “Factor 10” Petra Genz and Folkmer Rasch 25,000 Passive Houses In Europe Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 104. Stabilized Insulated Rammed Earth SIREWALL R-50 Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 105. SIREWALL insulates 13.5 times more than a concrete wall of the same thickness; 5.5 times more than a rammed earth wall. Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 107. Straw Bale Construction Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 109. Solar heated cob house The Highlands, Victoria, BC Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 111. Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com Ann & Gord Baird Eco-Sense, Highlands of Victoria www.eco-sense.ca
- 112. Energy Efficiency in Wall Assemblies Tent Earthship Mobile Home Basic stick-frame Hi-end stick frame ICF 9” Cob 18” Straw Bale 18” Passive House SIREWALL 24” R1 R5 R10 R14 R20 R20 R10-20 R17-55 R50 R50 Meror Krayenhoff, November 2013 Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 113. Zero Net Energy Housing By 2020, every new home in California must be zero net energy - emit no carbon and give power back to the grid. Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 114. By 2016, every new home in Britain must be zero-carbon. www.zerocarbonhub.org Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 115. Ten Green Future Building Themes 2: Renewable Heat Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 116. Renewable Energy Heat Pumps Solar-Source Moisture-Source Ground-Source Water-Source Sewer-Source Ice-Source Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 117. Solar (Air Source) Heat Pump Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 118. Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com Ductless Mini-Split Solar Heat Pump
- 119. Solar Air Moisture Heat Pump Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com The Octopus Ice-Stick www.octopus.tm
- 120. Since 1991 In Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland, Estonia, Lithuania, Ukraine, Poland, Germany, Holland, Italy, Romania, Ireland. Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 122. The Ice-Stick pipes condense water vapor from the air, causing the refrigerant to warm and evaporate. As the evaporated gas moves to the compressor, pressurization raises its temperature. A pump sends the accumulated heat through the building’s water system. As the heat is dispersed the pressure falls, and the refrigerant travels back to the evaporator to repeat the cycle. Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 123. Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com • Saves 50-75% on heating costs • Uses air moisture, quiet air collector • Operates down to -25o C
- 124. The cross is an Ice-Stick heat pump Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 125. Ground Source Heat Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 127. Geothermal Radial Drilling Austrian geo-drilling technique http://geothermic.tracto-technik.com Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 129. Water Source Heat Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 130. Ice Source Heat Richmond Olympic Skating Oval Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 131. Greenwatt Way, Slough, UK Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com 63 kW solar PV 30 kW Biomass boiler 40 kW Air source heat pump 2 x 17 kW Ground source heat pumps Energy Centre on roof 20m2 solar thermal panels
- 133. District Heat Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 135. Pre-insulated piping used to heat most homes and commercial buildings in Scandinavia. Insulation allows the delivery of hot water at 200o C to customers up to 15 miles away, with a net loss of only a few degrees. Photo and text by Jayson Antonoff Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 136. Vancouver False Creek Sewage-Based District Heat Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 138. In Sweden, Stockholm sends heat from treated sewage effluent to 80,000 apartments Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 139. District Heating Plant, Vienna Heats 60,000 apartments using incineration Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com Friedensreich Hundertwasser
- 140. BedZED Sutton, London, UK Super-efficient, smart metered CHP power and hot water from local tree wastes Space heat: 88% less Hot water: 57% less Electricity: 25% less Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 141. Energy Centre Beddington Zero Energy Housing (BedZED), Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com Sutton, London, UK
- 142. Victoria - Dockside Green Plan: 100% heat from gasified wood-wastes Interim reality: Heat from natural gas Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 143. Solar Thermal District Heating Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com Drake Landing, Okotoks, Alberta.
- 144. 800 solar hot water panels on the garages 90% of residential space heating needs met by solar thermal energy (40-50o C) Reduction - 5 tonnes of greenhouse gas emissions per home per year. Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 145. Solar Thermal Heating 12 months a year The Energy Centre Solar hot water panels Guy Dauncey 2013 2007 www.earthfuture.com Community solar heat panels
- 147. Sorce: Solvis Solar Thermal Housing, Rostock, Germany Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 148. Collective solar thermal system on a residential building, Germany Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com www.wagner-solar.com
- 149. Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com Olivier Drucke, 2009
- 150. Ten Green Future Building Themes 3: Solar Energy Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 151. Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com Rolf Disch Solar Architecture
- 152. Guy Dauncey 2013 Guy Dauncey 2007 www.earthfuture.c www.earthfuture.com
- 153. Taiwan Solar Stadium, 2013 Guy Dauncey 2007 www.earthfuture.com
- 154. Data from Stephen O'Rourke, senior analyst for semiconductor equipment and materials, Deutsche Bank Securities, via www.energyandcapital.com, February 2008 Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 155. Solar PV 7000% increase since 2000 100,000 GW in 2012 Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 156. Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com Business Insider, Oct 3, 2013
- 158. 3 kW $15,000 in Victoria $9,000 at IKEA, UK 3,300 kWh year Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 159. Solar Economics in Victoria, BC (No Feed-in Tariff) 3 kW, 3% financing, 3% pa BC Hydro inflation 2013 Cost per kW $5,000 Cost of 3 kW system $15,000 $25 yr 3% mortgage $21,300 2020 $3,000 $9,000 $12,780 kWh per year 25 years + 3% pa 3,300 kWh $12,009 3,300 kWh $14,768 Profit (Loss) (-$9,291) $1,988 Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 160. Tubular hybrid solar photovoltaic panels www.nakedenergy.co.uk Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 161. Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com Thin-film Solar PV
- 164. Solar Hot Water Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 166. Solar hot water on a restaurant in Sweden Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com Photo by Hamilton Hazlehurst/Vulcan
- 167. Rizhao, China Population 3 million 99% of city centre households use solar hot water. 60,000 greenhouses, all solar powered. Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 168. Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com Rizhao, China CSIRO
- 169. The Human Journey 5,000,000 years past 5,000,000 years future This tiny slither of time is the Age of Fossil FuelsGuy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.c
- 170. If we act as wisely, two hundred Carbon Years become the launch ramp for a billion Solar Years… Firewood Solar 500,000 years Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 171. If we act as wisely, two hundred Carbon Years become the launch ramp for a billion Solar Years… Firewood Solar 500,000 years Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com Fossil Solar 200 years
- 172. If we act as wisely, two hundred Carbon Years become the launch ramp for a billion Solar Years… Renewable Solar 1.75 billion years Firewood Solar 500,000 years Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com Fossil Solar 200 years
- 173. Ten Green Future Building Themes Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com 4: Smart Electronics
- 175. LED Lighting Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 180. Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com Li-fi instead of Wi-fi
- 183. Smart Thermostats: NEST Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 186. Coming soon, Digital Art…. Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 190. Ten Green Future Building Themes 5: Water Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 192. Dual Flush Toilets Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 193. Composting Toilets Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 197. Bioswale to capture rainwater SEA Street, Seattle Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 198. SEA Street, Seattle Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 200. Water Conservation Credits 1. Builder in 2032 wants a building permit for a new house 2. Water conserving actions in existing houses earn conservation credits 3. Water conserving companies retrofit existing houses, collect credits. 4. Builder must buy credits from existing owners to qualify for building permit for new house 5. Net increase in water-use from new house = ZERO Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 201. Ten Green Future Building Themes 6: Green Roofs & Walls Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 203. 8,000 sq ft zero carbon home designed for Manchester United soccer player Gary Neville Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 204. Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com Toyko, Japan
- 206. Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com Musee du quai Branly in Paris designed by Patrick Blanc Le Mur Vegetal
- 207. Patrick Blanc Madrid’s vertical garden is made up of more than 15,000 plants, from 250 different species. Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 208. Children’s Library, San Vicente del Raspeig, Spain Architect Jose Maria Chofre Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 209. Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com Athenaeum Hotel, London Patrick Blanc
- 210. Vancouver Public Library Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 211. Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com ACROS building, Fukuoka, Japan 35,000 plants, 76 species
- 212. United Bank of Switzerland Basel Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 213. Rogner Spa and Hotel Hot Springs Friedensreich Hundertwasser Bad Blumau, Styria, Austria Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 217. Before… Semiahmoo Transit Station Surrey, BC, Canada Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 219. The Gherkin, London Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 222. Vincent Callebaut Agora tower project Xinyin, Taipei, Taiwan High-performance Suspended orchards Organic vegetable gardens No industrial waste Central circular light Solar PV Rainwater filtration Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 225. Singapore, Editt Tower Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 226. Vincent Callebaut Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 227. Vincent Callebaut: Asian Cairns, Sustainable Megaliths for Guy Dauncey 2007 Rural Urbanity, Shenzhen, China, 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 229. Ten Green Future Building Themes Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com 7: Food
- 232. Guy Dauncey 2013 Guy Dauncey 2007 www.earthfuture.c www.earthfuture.com
- 233. Guy Dauncey 2013 Guy Dauncey 2007 www.earthfuture.c www.earthfuture.com
- 241. Ten Green Future Building Themes Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com 8: The Market Response
- 243. Green Homes Outselling the Market In 2009, Certified green homes in Seattle made up 33% of the new home market, sold for a 37% premium per sq ft and were on the market for 22% less time. In July 2009, almost 50% of new homes were sold with a green certification. Over 50%, and appraisers will need to discount a home that is not green, since green will have become the new market norm. Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 244. Ten Green Future Building Themes Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com 9: Green Streets and Neighbourhoods
- 245. Redesign, Remodel, Reclaim Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 248. Portland, Oregon Guy Dauncey 2013 Guy Dauncey 2007 www.earthfuture.c www.earthfuture.com www.CityRepair.org
- 253. EarthSong Eco-Neigbourhood, Auckland, New Zealand Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 255. Namba Parks Osaka, Japan Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 256. Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com Hundertwasser's Waldspirale, Darmstadt, Germany
- 258. Ten Green Future Building Themes Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com 10: Affordable Housing
- 259. Vancouver Average House Prices, July 2013 Two-storey house: $1,151,250 Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 260. Vancouver Average House Prices, July 2013 Detached bungalow: $1,052,500 Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 261. Vancouver Average House Prices, July 2013 Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com Condo: $490,475
- 262. Communal Living 8-Bedroom house in North Van: $1.5 million = $250k each for 8 owners Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 263. Laneway Housing Ideally no parking permit, rainwater collection, zero-net energy Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 264. Rooftop Housing www.loftcube.net Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 265. Shipping Container Homes 502 Alexander St Vancouver 280 sq ft 12 units, base cost $85,000 each Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 266. Community Land Trusts Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 267. Affordable Housing Financing Progressively increasing tax on real estate sales over $1 million 15% sales tax on properties bought through offshore companies Annual levy on expensive properties registered offshore Escalating land tax on empty properties Money to a city Affordable Housing Authority Community Housing Circles, to buy land owned by a Community Land Trust and build housing. Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 269. Boras, Sweden Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 272. A Green, Sustainable Future is not an Option It is an Absolute Necessity in which we must all become engaged Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 276. www.slideshare.net/GuyDauncey/ green-buildings-view-from-2032 Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
- 277. Guy Dauncey www.earthfuture.com Guy Dauncey 2013 www.earthfuture.com
Notes de l'éditeur
- Dietikon green housing in Switzerland