Arzoo aisha
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This document summarizes the objectives and methodology of a study on the systematics, distribution status, and biology of bird families Anatidae, Bucerotidae, and Coraciidae in Pakistan. The objectives were to review and update the taxonomy, distribution of species and subspecies, and information on breeding, habitat use, diet, and vocalizations. The methodology included reviewing literature, verifying unpublished records, and conducting mist-netting at sites when possible. Tables show the province-wide distribution of different races within the families and their resident status.
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Arzoo aisha
- 1. An AVIAN SYSTEMATICS REVIEW AND STATUS OF FAMILY ANATIDAE,BUCEROTIDAE AND CORACIIDAE IN PAKISTAN ARZOO AISHA AND PROF.DR.ALEEM AHMAD KHAN INSTITUTE OF PURE AND APPLIED BIOLOGY, ZOOLOGY DIVISION.B.Z.U. MULTAN
- 2. Objectives The objectives of the study are • To review and upgrade the taxonomical rearrangement as depicted in present literature following OBC checklist • To review and update the distribution and status up to subspecies level of all the species of family Anatidae,coracidae and bucerotidae which are present in Pakistan. • To revise and update information including breeding biology, habits, habitat utilization, food and vocalization etc. of all subspecies relevant to the study.
- 3. • To revise and update information including breeding biology, habits, habitat utilization, food and vocalization etc. of all subspecies relevant to the study. • To update the checklist of the birds of family Anatidae,coracidae and bucerotidae found in Pakistan.
- 4. Materials and Methods In order to review and update the information, literature was cited from all available and published sources and subsequently was checked and counter- checked by using electronic and printed information. Information’s were also verified from unpublished records and were corrected and updated after vigor’s discussion with the supervisor. It was not possible to verify all information by capturing, sighting, and mist-netting the species in their distributed areas due to obvious technical reasons. However, mist-netting was performed at conceivable sites and the information was upgraded where deemed necessary.
- 5. Table: 1 Province wise distribution of different races of family Anatida in PakistanSr. no Scientific name Common name Balochis tan Sindh Punjah K.P.K Gilgit and Baltista n Kashmir 1 Cygnus .c . c Whoope n Swan ∗ ++ + 2 C. Columbian us bewickii Bawick’ s Swan +,Δ Δ 3 C. c. jankauskii Alphera ky’s Swan Δ Δ 4 C. o. olor Mute Swan + + Δ Δ 5 Sarkidiorn is . m. melanotos Comb duck + The province wise distribution of different races of family Anatidae in Pakistan # Vegrant , ∗ Migrant , + Resident, ++ Winter visitor ,+++ Summer visitor, Δ Common, ∎ Breeder, - Non breeder
- 6. Sr. no Scientific name Commo n name Balochi stan Sindh Punjah K.P.K Gilgit and Baltist an 6 Nettopus. c . coromandili anus Sotton pygmy goose + + 7 Dendrocygn a .j . javanica Lesser whistling duck + + 8 D. b . bucolor Fulvus whistling teal + # Vegrant , ∗ Migrant , + Resident, ++ Winter visitor ,+++ Summer visitor, Δ Common, ∎ Breeder, - Non breeder The province wise distribution of different races of family Anatidae in Pakistan
- 7. Sr. no Scient ific name Com mon name Baloc histan Sindh Punja h K.P.K Gilgit and Baltis tan Kash mir 9 Anser. a . a Greylag goose ∗,++ 10 A. a. rubirostr is Greylag goose ∗,++ 11 A. a. albifron Greater white fronted goose + # 12 A. e. erythrop us Lesser white fronted goose ∗ ∗ 13 A. i. indicus Bar- headed goose ∗,++ ∗,++ The province wise distribution of different races of family Anatidae in Pakistan # Vegrant , ∗ Migrant , + Resident, ++ Winter visitor ,+++ Summer visitor, Δ Common, ∎ Breeder, - Non breeder
- 8. Sr. no Scient ific name Com mon name Baloc histan Sindh Punja h K.P.K Gilgit and Baltis tan kash mir 14 Tadorn a. t . t Commo n shelduc k + ++ + ++ 15 T. f . Ferruge nia Ruddy shelduc k ++ Δ ∎ 16 Anus . f .falcota Falcate d teal ∗,++ ∗ ∗ 17 A. p . platyrh ynchos Mallard ++ ++ ++ The province wise distribution of different races of family Anatidae in Pakistan # Vegrant , ∗ Migrant , + Resident, ++ Winter visitor ,+++ Summer visitor, Δ Common, ∎ Breeder, - Non breeder
- 9. Sr. no Scientific name Common name Balochis tan Sindh Punjah K.P.K Gilgit and Baltistan kashmir 18 A. p. poecil orhyn cha Spot billed duck ∎ + + + 19 A. s. streprea Gadwall ++ ++ 20 A. p. penelope European wigeon ++ 21 A. c. crecca Common teal ++ ++ ++ ++ 22 A. f. formosa Baikal teal ∗ ∗ ∗ 23 A. a. acta Northern pintail ++ ++ ++ 24 A. q. queruedul a Garganey ∗ ∗ ∗ 25 A. c. clypeta Northern shoveller ++ ++ The province wise distribution of different races of family Anatidae in Pakistan # Vegrant , ∗ Migrant , + Resident, ++ Winter visitor ,+++ Summer visitor, Δ Common, ∎ Breeder, - Non breeder
- 10. Sr. no Scientific name Common name Balochist an Sindh Punjah K.P.K Gilgit and Baltist an kashm ir 26 Mermeronetta .a . anygustirostris Marbled duck ∎ ++ ++ ++ 27 Netta .r. rufina Red crested pochard ++ ++ 28 Anytha .f . Ferina Common pochard ++ ++ 29 A. b. baeri Baer’s pochard # # 30 A. n. nyroca Ferrugenous pochard ++,∎ +,Δ 31 A. m. merila Greater scamp + The province wise distribution of different races of family Anatidae in Pakistan # Vegrant , ∗ Migrant , + Resident, ++ Winter visitor ,+++ Summer visitor, Δ Common, ∎ Breeder, - Non breeder
- 11. Sr. no Scientif ic name Commo n name Balochi stan Sindh Punjah K.P.K Gilgit and Baltista n kashmi r 32 A. f. fuligula Tufted duck ++ 33 Clangula.h . hyemalis Long tailed duck ∗,++ + ∗,++ + 34 Bucephala . c . clangula Common goldeneye ++ 35 Mergus.m. .erganserr Mergus merganser ++ 36 M. s. serrator Red- breasted mergeanse r ++,Δ 37 Mergellus. a . albullus Smew ++ ++ The province wise distribution of different races of family Anatidae in Pakistan # Vegrant , ∗ Migrant , + Resident, ++ Winter visitor ,+++ Summer visitor, Δ Common, ∎ Breeder, - Non breeder
- 12. Sr. no Scientif ic name Commo n name Balochi stan Sindh Punjah K.P.K Gilgit and Baltista n kashmir 38 Oxyura .l . leucoceph ala White headed duck ++ 39 Rhodones sa. c. ophyllace a Pink headed duck + 40 R. r . rufina Red- crested pochard 41 Melanitta .f .fusca White winged scotor The province wise distribution of different races of family Anatidae in Pakistan # Vegrant , ∗ Migrant , + Resident, ++ Winter visitor ,+++ Summer visitor, Δ Common, ∎ Breeder, - Non breeder
- 13. Sr. no Scientif ic name Commo n name Balochi stan Sindh Punjah K.P.K Gilgit and Baltista n kashmir 1 Ocyceros b. biorostris Indian grey hornbill +,+++, ∎ The provience wise distributation of different of family Coraciidae in Pakisten 1 Coracias. Garrulus semenowi Europeon Roller ∗ +++,∎ Δ 2 C. B . benghalen sis Indian roller Δ Δ Δ The province wise distribution of different races of family Bucerotidae in Pakistan # Vegrant , ∗ Migrant , + Resident, ++ Winter visitor ,+++ Summer visitor, Δ Common, ∎ Breeder, - Non breeder