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Computer fundamentals
1.Introduction to computer
2.Uses of computer
3.Main components of
computer
4.Input Devices
5.Output Devices.
Introduction to Computer
Computer is an electronic device which
Accepts and stores data input,
Processes the data input, and
Generates the output in a required
format.
Uses of computer
Computer games
Entertainment
Chatting
Online Education
Banks and
Marketting.
Main Components of Computer
Main components of computer
 Input Unit : Input is any data
or instructions entered into the
memory of a computer.
 Control Unit : It manages and
coordinates the entire computer
system.
 Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU): It
consists of circuits that perform
arithmetic as well as logical
operations.
Main Components of Computer
 Central Processing Unit (CPU) : It
is Brain of the computer.It
peform data processing
operations.
 Memory Unit : It is amount of
data that can be stored in the
storage unit.
 Output Unit : Output Unit
receives information from the
CPU and which are used to
display output to the user .
Input Devices
Input Devices : Input devices are
those devices from which we can
input data and instructions into
the computers.
Keyboard
Mouse
Scanner
Joystick
Digital Camera.
Output Devices
Devices that display, print or
transmit the results of processing
from the computer’s memory.
Monitor
Plotter
Speaker
Printer.

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Computer fundamentals

  • 2. 1.Introduction to computer 2.Uses of computer 3.Main components of computer 4.Input Devices 5.Output Devices.
  • 3. Introduction to Computer Computer is an electronic device which Accepts and stores data input, Processes the data input, and Generates the output in a required format.
  • 4. Uses of computer Computer games Entertainment Chatting Online Education Banks and Marketting.
  • 6. Main components of computer  Input Unit : Input is any data or instructions entered into the memory of a computer.  Control Unit : It manages and coordinates the entire computer system.  Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU): It consists of circuits that perform arithmetic as well as logical operations.
  • 7. Main Components of Computer  Central Processing Unit (CPU) : It is Brain of the computer.It peform data processing operations.  Memory Unit : It is amount of data that can be stored in the storage unit.  Output Unit : Output Unit receives information from the CPU and which are used to display output to the user .
  • 8. Input Devices Input Devices : Input devices are those devices from which we can input data and instructions into the computers. Keyboard Mouse Scanner Joystick Digital Camera.
  • 9. Output Devices Devices that display, print or transmit the results of processing from the computer’s memory. Monitor Plotter Speaker Printer.