SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 25
Applied Bioinformatics & Chemoinformatics:
Techniques, Tools and Opportunities.
FATOKI, Toluwase H.
Department of Biochemistry,
Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria.
+2347032219821
hezekiahfatoki@gmail.com
www.linkedin.com/in/hezekiahfatoki
www.fheztbioinformatics.wordpress.com
“None of us is as smart as all of us” – Ken Blanchard.
“If you want to go fast, go alone. If you want to go far, go together.” – African Proverb.
OUTLINES
• Introduction to Genetic Engineering
• Sequencing: The Next Generation
• Introduction to Bioinformatics
• Overview of Bioinformatics in Africa
• Essential Bioinformatics
• Introduction to Database and Tools
• Introduction to Chemoinformatics/Pharmacoinformatics
• Applications of Bioinformatics
• Application in Biotechnology Industries
• Application in Biomedical and Biopharmaceuticals Industries
• Current Trends and Opportunities
• Questions and Answers
Introduction to Genetic Engineering
• The Central Dogma
• Concept Maps of Genetic Engineering
Sequencing: The Next Generation
A Life Decoded is the story of this singular milestone in our history, told by the man
who through a combination of vision, tenacity, ingenuity, and insight challenged
conventional wisdom and refuted his critics to reveal the human genetic code.
Desmond S. T. Nicholl, (2008). An Introduction to Genetic Engineering. Cambridge University Press, New York.
Introduction to Bioinformatics
Overview of Bioinformatics in Africa
Desmond S. T. Nicholl, (2008). An Introduction to Genetic Engineering. Cambridge University Press, New York.
Medha Bhagwat, PhD. NIH Library Bioinformatics Support Program
Essential Bioinformatics
• Section I: Introduction And Biological Databases
• Section II: Sequence Alignment
• Section III: Gene And Promoter Prediction
• Section IV: Molecular Phylogenetics
• Section V: Structural Bioinformatics
• Section VI: Genomics and Proteomics
Arthur M. Lesk,(2002). Introduction to Bioinformatics, Oxford University Press, New York
Introduction to Databases and Tools
http://www.cbs.dtu.dk/biotools/
http://molbiol-tools.ca/molecular_biology_freeware.htm
http://www.hpc.cam.ac.uk/compbio/software
http://bioinformaticssoftwareandtools.co.in/bio_tools.php
http://www.bioafrica.net/software.php
• NCBI: The National Center
for Biotechnology Information
(USA):
http://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
• EBI:The European
Bioinformatics Institute:
www.ebi.ac.uk
• SIB:The Swiss Institute of
Bioinformatics
Expasy (Expert Protein
analysis system):
www.expasy.org
• Canadian Bioinformatics
Resource
http://cbr-rbc.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/
Chemoinformatics/Pharmacoinformatics
Darren Green, (2016). Computational Drug discovery.
The computational methods for in silico drug discovery have been
broadly categories into two fields bioinformatics and chemoinformatics.
In case of bioinformatics, major emphasis is on identification and
validation of drug targets, mainly based on functional/structural annotation
of genomes.
In case of cheminformatics or pharmacoinformatics, major emphasis is
on designing of drug molecules or ligands and their interaction with drug
targets.
Frank K. Brown (1998) defined Chemoinformatics as the mixing of
information resources to transform data into information, and information
into knowledge, for the intended purpose of making better decisions faster
in the arena of drug lead identification and optimization.
APPLICATIONS OF BIOINFORMATICS
Application in Biotechnology Industries
Desmond S. T. Nicholl, (2008). An Introduction to Genetic Engineering. Cambridge University Press, New York.
Application in Biomedical and
Biopharmaceuticals Industries
Desmond S. T. Nicholl, (2008). An Introduction to Genetic Engineering. Cambridge University Press, New York.
Jurgen Drews (2000). Drug Discovery: A Historical Perspective, Science/Drug Discovery, vol.287, 1960-1964.
Current Trends and Opportunities
Jobs, PhDs and Networks
http://blog.biogem.org/2013/03/bioinformatics-carrer-opportunities.html
http://www.sib.swiss/about-us/careers
http://www.nature.com/naturejobs/science/jobs?q=bioinformatics
http://www.bioinformatics.org/jobs/
http://www.linkedin.com/topic/bioinformatics
http://www.linkedin.com/topic/computational-biology
Online Courses
https://www.futurelearn.com
https://www.coursera.org
Thanks
for
listening

More Related Content

What's hot

Computer aided drug design
Computer aided drug designComputer aided drug design
Computer aided drug design
N K
 
Molecular dynamics and Simulations
Molecular dynamics and SimulationsMolecular dynamics and Simulations
Molecular dynamics and Simulations
Abhilash Kannan
 

What's hot (20)

Bioinformatics in drug discovery
Bioinformatics in drug discoveryBioinformatics in drug discovery
Bioinformatics in drug discovery
 
A Brief Overview of Cheminformatics
A Brief Overview of CheminformaticsA Brief Overview of Cheminformatics
A Brief Overview of Cheminformatics
 
Computer aided drug design
Computer aided drug designComputer aided drug design
Computer aided drug design
 
An Introduction to Chemoinformatics for the postgraduate students of Agriculture
An Introduction to Chemoinformatics for the postgraduate students of AgricultureAn Introduction to Chemoinformatics for the postgraduate students of Agriculture
An Introduction to Chemoinformatics for the postgraduate students of Agriculture
 
Threading modeling methods
Threading modeling methodsThreading modeling methods
Threading modeling methods
 
Lecture 9 molecular descriptors
Lecture 9  molecular descriptorsLecture 9  molecular descriptors
Lecture 9 molecular descriptors
 
Denovo Drug Design
Denovo Drug DesignDenovo Drug Design
Denovo Drug Design
 
In silico drug desigining
In silico drug desiginingIn silico drug desigining
In silico drug desigining
 
Molecular dynamics and Simulations
Molecular dynamics and SimulationsMolecular dynamics and Simulations
Molecular dynamics and Simulations
 
Chemoinformatics
ChemoinformaticsChemoinformatics
Chemoinformatics
 
Docking
DockingDocking
Docking
 
Virtual sreening
Virtual sreeningVirtual sreening
Virtual sreening
 
Molecular modelling
Molecular modelling Molecular modelling
Molecular modelling
 
Virtual Screening in Drug Discovery
Virtual Screening in Drug DiscoveryVirtual Screening in Drug Discovery
Virtual Screening in Drug Discovery
 
Genomics and proteomics in drug discovery and development
Genomics and proteomics in drug discovery and developmentGenomics and proteomics in drug discovery and development
Genomics and proteomics in drug discovery and development
 
Structure based drug design
Structure based drug designStructure based drug design
Structure based drug design
 
Molecular and Quantum Mechanics in drug design
Molecular and Quantum Mechanics in drug designMolecular and Quantum Mechanics in drug design
Molecular and Quantum Mechanics in drug design
 
Presentation on insilico drug design and virtual screening
Presentation on insilico drug design and virtual screeningPresentation on insilico drug design and virtual screening
Presentation on insilico drug design and virtual screening
 
Lead identification
Lead identification Lead identification
Lead identification
 
Structure based and ligand based drug designing
Structure based and ligand based drug designingStructure based and ligand based drug designing
Structure based and ligand based drug designing
 

Viewers also liked

Applying cheminformatics and bioinformatics approaches to neglected tropical ...
Applying cheminformatics and bioinformatics approaches to neglected tropical ...Applying cheminformatics and bioinformatics approaches to neglected tropical ...
Applying cheminformatics and bioinformatics approaches to neglected tropical ...
Sean Ekins
 
الفيروسات الارتجاعية والبيرونات
الفيروسات الارتجاعية والبيروناتالفيروسات الارتجاعية والبيرونات
الفيروسات الارتجاعية والبيرونات
Naif2060
 
Half-life and Nuclear Reaction
Half-life and Nuclear ReactionHalf-life and Nuclear Reaction
Half-life and Nuclear Reaction
clareyfans
 
Improving the quality of chemical databases with community-developed tools (a...
Improving the quality of chemical databases with community-developed tools (a...Improving the quality of chemical databases with community-developed tools (a...
Improving the quality of chemical databases with community-developed tools (a...
baoilleach
 

Viewers also liked (20)

FORENSIC DNA PROFILING: Strengths and Limitations
FORENSIC DNA PROFILING: Strengths and LimitationsFORENSIC DNA PROFILING: Strengths and Limitations
FORENSIC DNA PROFILING: Strengths and Limitations
 
Applying cheminformatics and bioinformatics approaches to neglected tropical ...
Applying cheminformatics and bioinformatics approaches to neglected tropical ...Applying cheminformatics and bioinformatics approaches to neglected tropical ...
Applying cheminformatics and bioinformatics approaches to neglected tropical ...
 
Chemo informatics scope and applications
Chemo informatics scope and applicationsChemo informatics scope and applications
Chemo informatics scope and applications
 
الدجاجه أولا أم البيضه أولا
الدجاجه أولا أم البيضه أولاالدجاجه أولا أم البيضه أولا
الدجاجه أولا أم البيضه أولا
 
الفيروسات الارتجاعية والبيرونات
الفيروسات الارتجاعية والبيروناتالفيروسات الارتجاعية والبيرونات
الفيروسات الارتجاعية والبيرونات
 
Half-life and Nuclear Reaction
Half-life and Nuclear ReactionHalf-life and Nuclear Reaction
Half-life and Nuclear Reaction
 
De novo design of molecular wires with optimal properties for solar energy co...
De novo design of molecular wires with optimal properties for solar energy co...De novo design of molecular wires with optimal properties for solar energy co...
De novo design of molecular wires with optimal properties for solar energy co...
 
سكاكين لقطع الجينات
سكاكين لقطع الجيناتسكاكين لقطع الجينات
سكاكين لقطع الجينات
 
التيلومير
التيلوميرالتيلومير
التيلومير
 
Improving the quality of chemical databases with community-developed tools (a...
Improving the quality of chemical databases with community-developed tools (a...Improving the quality of chemical databases with community-developed tools (a...
Improving the quality of chemical databases with community-developed tools (a...
 
Dna in forensics
Dna in forensicsDna in forensics
Dna in forensics
 
تضاعف الحامض النووي Dna
تضاعف الحامض النووي Dnaتضاعف الحامض النووي Dna
تضاعف الحامض النووي Dna
 
Paper from mokhtar thesis
Paper from mokhtar thesisPaper from mokhtar thesis
Paper from mokhtar thesis
 
‫قسم الامراض المعدية Department of infectious diseases
‫قسم الامراض المعدية Department of infectious diseases‫قسم الامراض المعدية Department of infectious diseases
‫قسم الامراض المعدية Department of infectious diseases
 
Principles of drug discovery
Principles of drug discoveryPrinciples of drug discovery
Principles of drug discovery
 
Chemoinformatics and information management
Chemoinformatics and information managementChemoinformatics and information management
Chemoinformatics and information management
 
DRUG DESIGN BASED ON BIOINFORMATICS TOOLS
DRUG DESIGN BASED ON BIOINFORMATICS TOOLSDRUG DESIGN BASED ON BIOINFORMATICS TOOLS
DRUG DESIGN BASED ON BIOINFORMATICS TOOLS
 
Cheminformatics
CheminformaticsCheminformatics
Cheminformatics
 
Data mining ppt
Data mining pptData mining ppt
Data mining ppt
 
DNA FORENSIC ANALYSIS
DNA FORENSIC ANALYSISDNA FORENSIC ANALYSIS
DNA FORENSIC ANALYSIS
 

Similar to Applied Bioinformatics & Chemoinformatics: Techniques, Tools, and Opportunities

Ontology for the Financial Services Industry
Ontology for the Financial Services IndustryOntology for the Financial Services Industry
Ontology for the Financial Services Industry
Barry Smith
 
Canvas health talkjuly2015.key
Canvas health talkjuly2015.keyCanvas health talkjuly2015.key
Canvas health talkjuly2015.key
Brian Fisher
 

Similar to Applied Bioinformatics & Chemoinformatics: Techniques, Tools, and Opportunities (20)

Integrating molecular biology and bioinformatics education
Integrating molecular biology and bioinformatics educationIntegrating molecular biology and bioinformatics education
Integrating molecular biology and bioinformatics education
 
Current Trends & Developments of Bioinformatics
Current Trends & Developments of BioinformaticsCurrent Trends & Developments of Bioinformatics
Current Trends & Developments of Bioinformatics
 
2nd International Conference on Biotechnology, Bio Informatics, Bio Medical S...
2nd International Conference on Biotechnology, Bio Informatics, Bio Medical S...2nd International Conference on Biotechnology, Bio Informatics, Bio Medical S...
2nd International Conference on Biotechnology, Bio Informatics, Bio Medical S...
 
01. Introduction to Bioinformatics.pptx
01. Introduction to Bioinformatics.pptx01. Introduction to Bioinformatics.pptx
01. Introduction to Bioinformatics.pptx
 
6th International Conference on Biotechnology, Bio Informatics, Bio Medical S...
6th International Conference on Biotechnology, Bio Informatics, Bio Medical S...6th International Conference on Biotechnology, Bio Informatics, Bio Medical S...
6th International Conference on Biotechnology, Bio Informatics, Bio Medical S...
 
Clinical Anatomy 9566
Clinical Anatomy 9566Clinical Anatomy 9566
Clinical Anatomy 9566
 
Technical activities in ELIXIR Europe
Technical activities in ELIXIR EuropeTechnical activities in ELIXIR Europe
Technical activities in ELIXIR Europe
 
Bioinformatics and proteomics Presentation.pptx
Bioinformatics and proteomics Presentation.pptxBioinformatics and proteomics Presentation.pptx
Bioinformatics and proteomics Presentation.pptx
 
Ontology for the Financial Services Industry
Ontology for the Financial Services IndustryOntology for the Financial Services Industry
Ontology for the Financial Services Industry
 
Kenya annotated-bib-ppt-hpp-29-01-2015
Kenya annotated-bib-ppt-hpp-29-01-2015Kenya annotated-bib-ppt-hpp-29-01-2015
Kenya annotated-bib-ppt-hpp-29-01-2015
 
Informatics Principles of Modern Institutional Bio-banking: The Road Ahead
Informatics Principles of Modern Institutional Bio-banking: The Road AheadInformatics Principles of Modern Institutional Bio-banking: The Road Ahead
Informatics Principles of Modern Institutional Bio-banking: The Road Ahead
 
Career oppurtunities in the field of Bioinformatics
Career oppurtunities in the field of BioinformaticsCareer oppurtunities in the field of Bioinformatics
Career oppurtunities in the field of Bioinformatics
 
NCBO Overview and Biositemaps
NCBO Overview and BiositemapsNCBO Overview and Biositemaps
NCBO Overview and Biositemaps
 
ELIXIR
ELIXIRELIXIR
ELIXIR
 
Canvas health talkjuly2015.key
Canvas health talkjuly2015.keyCanvas health talkjuly2015.key
Canvas health talkjuly2015.key
 
bioinfo_00-introduction.ppt
bioinfo_00-introduction.pptbioinfo_00-introduction.ppt
bioinfo_00-introduction.ppt
 
3rd International Conference on Biotechnology, Bio Informatics, Bio Medical S...
3rd International Conference on Biotechnology, Bio Informatics, Bio Medical S...3rd International Conference on Biotechnology, Bio Informatics, Bio Medical S...
3rd International Conference on Biotechnology, Bio Informatics, Bio Medical S...
 
5th International Conference on Biotechnology, Bio Informatics, Bio Medical S...
5th International Conference on Biotechnology, Bio Informatics, Bio Medical S...5th International Conference on Biotechnology, Bio Informatics, Bio Medical S...
5th International Conference on Biotechnology, Bio Informatics, Bio Medical S...
 
How to win the 4th Industrial Revolution
How to win the 4th Industrial RevolutionHow to win the 4th Industrial Revolution
How to win the 4th Industrial Revolution
 
Rome ichlsr
Rome  ichlsr Rome  ichlsr
Rome ichlsr
 

Recently uploaded

Quantifying Artificial Intelligence and What Comes Next!
Quantifying Artificial Intelligence and What Comes Next!Quantifying Artificial Intelligence and What Comes Next!
Quantifying Artificial Intelligence and What Comes Next!
University of Hertfordshire
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Emergent ribozyme behaviors in oxychlorine brines indicate a unique niche for...
Emergent ribozyme behaviors in oxychlorine brines indicate a unique niche for...Emergent ribozyme behaviors in oxychlorine brines indicate a unique niche for...
Emergent ribozyme behaviors in oxychlorine brines indicate a unique niche for...
 
Quantifying Artificial Intelligence and What Comes Next!
Quantifying Artificial Intelligence and What Comes Next!Quantifying Artificial Intelligence and What Comes Next!
Quantifying Artificial Intelligence and What Comes Next!
 
EU START PROJECT. START-Newsletter_Issue_4.pdf
EU START PROJECT. START-Newsletter_Issue_4.pdfEU START PROJECT. START-Newsletter_Issue_4.pdf
EU START PROJECT. START-Newsletter_Issue_4.pdf
 
SaffronCrocusGenomicsThessalonikiOnlineMay2024TalkOnline.pptx
SaffronCrocusGenomicsThessalonikiOnlineMay2024TalkOnline.pptxSaffronCrocusGenomicsThessalonikiOnlineMay2024TalkOnline.pptx
SaffronCrocusGenomicsThessalonikiOnlineMay2024TalkOnline.pptx
 
POST TRANSCRIPTIONAL GENE SILENCING-AN INTRODUCTION.pptx
POST TRANSCRIPTIONAL GENE SILENCING-AN INTRODUCTION.pptxPOST TRANSCRIPTIONAL GENE SILENCING-AN INTRODUCTION.pptx
POST TRANSCRIPTIONAL GENE SILENCING-AN INTRODUCTION.pptx
 
RACEMIzATION AND ISOMERISATION completed.pptx
RACEMIzATION AND ISOMERISATION completed.pptxRACEMIzATION AND ISOMERISATION completed.pptx
RACEMIzATION AND ISOMERISATION completed.pptx
 
GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 8) Enzymology
GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 8) EnzymologyGBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 8) Enzymology
GBSN - Biochemistry (Unit 8) Enzymology
 
NUMERICAL Proof Of TIme Electron Theory.
NUMERICAL Proof Of TIme Electron Theory.NUMERICAL Proof Of TIme Electron Theory.
NUMERICAL Proof Of TIme Electron Theory.
 
PHOTOSYNTHETIC BACTERIA (OXYGENIC AND ANOXYGENIC)
PHOTOSYNTHETIC BACTERIA  (OXYGENIC AND ANOXYGENIC)PHOTOSYNTHETIC BACTERIA  (OXYGENIC AND ANOXYGENIC)
PHOTOSYNTHETIC BACTERIA (OXYGENIC AND ANOXYGENIC)
 
Alternative method of dissolution in-vitro in-vivo correlation and dissolutio...
Alternative method of dissolution in-vitro in-vivo correlation and dissolutio...Alternative method of dissolution in-vitro in-vivo correlation and dissolutio...
Alternative method of dissolution in-vitro in-vivo correlation and dissolutio...
 
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 6) Human and Microbial interaction
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 6) Human and Microbial interactionGBSN - Microbiology (Unit 6) Human and Microbial interaction
GBSN - Microbiology (Unit 6) Human and Microbial interaction
 
WASP-69b’s Escaping Envelope Is Confined to a Tail Extending at Least 7 Rp
WASP-69b’s Escaping Envelope Is Confined to a Tail Extending at Least 7 RpWASP-69b’s Escaping Envelope Is Confined to a Tail Extending at Least 7 Rp
WASP-69b’s Escaping Envelope Is Confined to a Tail Extending at Least 7 Rp
 
Developing Distributed High-performance Computing Capabilities of an Open Sci...
Developing Distributed High-performance Computing Capabilities of an Open Sci...Developing Distributed High-performance Computing Capabilities of an Open Sci...
Developing Distributed High-performance Computing Capabilities of an Open Sci...
 
THE GENERAL PROPERTIES OF PROTEOBACTERIA AND ITS TYPES
THE GENERAL PROPERTIES OF PROTEOBACTERIA AND ITS TYPESTHE GENERAL PROPERTIES OF PROTEOBACTERIA AND ITS TYPES
THE GENERAL PROPERTIES OF PROTEOBACTERIA AND ITS TYPES
 
ERTHROPOIESIS: Dr. E. Muralinath & R. Gnana Lahari
ERTHROPOIESIS: Dr. E. Muralinath & R. Gnana LahariERTHROPOIESIS: Dr. E. Muralinath & R. Gnana Lahari
ERTHROPOIESIS: Dr. E. Muralinath & R. Gnana Lahari
 
Lubrication System in forced feed system
Lubrication System in forced feed systemLubrication System in forced feed system
Lubrication System in forced feed system
 
MSC IV_Forensic medicine -sexual offence.pdf
MSC IV_Forensic medicine -sexual offence.pdfMSC IV_Forensic medicine -sexual offence.pdf
MSC IV_Forensic medicine -sexual offence.pdf
 
Plasmapheresis - Dr. E. Muralinath - Kalyan . C.pptx
Plasmapheresis - Dr. E. Muralinath - Kalyan . C.pptxPlasmapheresis - Dr. E. Muralinath - Kalyan . C.pptx
Plasmapheresis - Dr. E. Muralinath - Kalyan . C.pptx
 
FORENSIC CHEMISTRY ARSON INVESTIGATION.pdf
FORENSIC CHEMISTRY ARSON INVESTIGATION.pdfFORENSIC CHEMISTRY ARSON INVESTIGATION.pdf
FORENSIC CHEMISTRY ARSON INVESTIGATION.pdf
 
The Scientific names of some important families of Industrial plants .pdf
The Scientific names of some important families of Industrial plants .pdfThe Scientific names of some important families of Industrial plants .pdf
The Scientific names of some important families of Industrial plants .pdf
 

Applied Bioinformatics & Chemoinformatics: Techniques, Tools, and Opportunities

  • 1. Applied Bioinformatics & Chemoinformatics: Techniques, Tools and Opportunities. FATOKI, Toluwase H. Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria. +2347032219821 hezekiahfatoki@gmail.com www.linkedin.com/in/hezekiahfatoki www.fheztbioinformatics.wordpress.com
  • 2. “None of us is as smart as all of us” – Ken Blanchard. “If you want to go fast, go alone. If you want to go far, go together.” – African Proverb.
  • 3. OUTLINES • Introduction to Genetic Engineering • Sequencing: The Next Generation • Introduction to Bioinformatics • Overview of Bioinformatics in Africa • Essential Bioinformatics • Introduction to Database and Tools • Introduction to Chemoinformatics/Pharmacoinformatics • Applications of Bioinformatics • Application in Biotechnology Industries • Application in Biomedical and Biopharmaceuticals Industries • Current Trends and Opportunities • Questions and Answers
  • 4. Introduction to Genetic Engineering • The Central Dogma • Concept Maps of Genetic Engineering
  • 5. Sequencing: The Next Generation A Life Decoded is the story of this singular milestone in our history, told by the man who through a combination of vision, tenacity, ingenuity, and insight challenged conventional wisdom and refuted his critics to reveal the human genetic code. Desmond S. T. Nicholl, (2008). An Introduction to Genetic Engineering. Cambridge University Press, New York.
  • 6.
  • 9. Desmond S. T. Nicholl, (2008). An Introduction to Genetic Engineering. Cambridge University Press, New York.
  • 10. Medha Bhagwat, PhD. NIH Library Bioinformatics Support Program
  • 11. Essential Bioinformatics • Section I: Introduction And Biological Databases • Section II: Sequence Alignment • Section III: Gene And Promoter Prediction • Section IV: Molecular Phylogenetics • Section V: Structural Bioinformatics • Section VI: Genomics and Proteomics Arthur M. Lesk,(2002). Introduction to Bioinformatics, Oxford University Press, New York
  • 12. Introduction to Databases and Tools http://www.cbs.dtu.dk/biotools/ http://molbiol-tools.ca/molecular_biology_freeware.htm http://www.hpc.cam.ac.uk/compbio/software http://bioinformaticssoftwareandtools.co.in/bio_tools.php http://www.bioafrica.net/software.php
  • 13. • NCBI: The National Center for Biotechnology Information (USA): http://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov • EBI:The European Bioinformatics Institute: www.ebi.ac.uk • SIB:The Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics Expasy (Expert Protein analysis system): www.expasy.org • Canadian Bioinformatics Resource http://cbr-rbc.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/
  • 14. Chemoinformatics/Pharmacoinformatics Darren Green, (2016). Computational Drug discovery. The computational methods for in silico drug discovery have been broadly categories into two fields bioinformatics and chemoinformatics. In case of bioinformatics, major emphasis is on identification and validation of drug targets, mainly based on functional/structural annotation of genomes. In case of cheminformatics or pharmacoinformatics, major emphasis is on designing of drug molecules or ligands and their interaction with drug targets. Frank K. Brown (1998) defined Chemoinformatics as the mixing of information resources to transform data into information, and information into knowledge, for the intended purpose of making better decisions faster in the arena of drug lead identification and optimization.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 19. Application in Biotechnology Industries Desmond S. T. Nicholl, (2008). An Introduction to Genetic Engineering. Cambridge University Press, New York.
  • 20.
  • 21. Application in Biomedical and Biopharmaceuticals Industries Desmond S. T. Nicholl, (2008). An Introduction to Genetic Engineering. Cambridge University Press, New York.
  • 22. Jurgen Drews (2000). Drug Discovery: A Historical Perspective, Science/Drug Discovery, vol.287, 1960-1964.
  • 23.
  • 24. Current Trends and Opportunities
  • 25. Jobs, PhDs and Networks http://blog.biogem.org/2013/03/bioinformatics-carrer-opportunities.html http://www.sib.swiss/about-us/careers http://www.nature.com/naturejobs/science/jobs?q=bioinformatics http://www.bioinformatics.org/jobs/ http://www.linkedin.com/topic/bioinformatics http://www.linkedin.com/topic/computational-biology Online Courses https://www.futurelearn.com https://www.coursera.org Thanks for listening