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Artificial Intelligence
Threat or Promise?
Hugh Nicklin
28 July 20171
Who is this
lady?
2
Ada Lovelace
.
Supposing,
for instance, that
the fundamental
relations of pitched
sounds in the science of
harmony and of musical
composition were
susceptible of such
expression and
adaptations, the engine
might compose
elaborate and
scientific
pieces
• World’s first programmer
• Mathematical prodigy
• Lord Byron’s daughter
3
And this
man?
4
Alan Turing
• Wartime codebreaker and
Father of the computer
• Devised an artificial
intelligence test
• Called the “Imitation Game”
• Where you could not tell if you
were talking to a machine or a
human being
5
6
However, we are not quite
there yet
7
John McCarthy
• 1955 he coined the term
“Artificial Intelligence”
• “The Science and Engineering
to make intelligent machines.”
8
1986 Apple Computer
• I was head of technical
services at Apple UK
• Investigated AI for answering
customer’s technical issues
• Visited French AI software co
doing such work on Minitel
network.
9
What is AI?
• The ability to acquire and apply
knowledge and skills is called
intelligence
• eg. The human brain
• Artificial intelligence (AI) is
intelligence exhibited by
machines
• It is the theory and development
of computer systems to perform
tasks normally requiring human
intelligence
10
Types of AI
11
Machine Learning
12
Natural Language
Processing (NLP)
Relationship between AI and natural language processing technology
13
Configuration of casual
conversation technology
14
Expert Systems
• Programming computers to make decisions in
real life situations
• eg. Systems that help doctors diagnose
diseases based on symptoms
15
Vision
• Computer vision combines
hardware (cameras and
scanners) and AI software
that permit computers to
capture, store and interpret
visual images and pictures
• Google Cloud Platform image
analysis
16
Speech
• Apple Siri
• Microsoft Cortana
• Amazon Alexa
• Google Now17
Planning
• AI used in route planning and handling
contingencies
18
Robotics
OR
Probably
?
19
What’s going on in the lab?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-7xvqQeoA8c
20
Impact of AI
21
Jobs most at risk from AI
•Transportation and storage - 56% of jobs at high risk from automation
•Manufacturing - 46%
•Wholesale and retail trade - 44%
•Administrative and support services - 37%
•Financial and insurance - 32%
•Professional, scientific and technical - 26%
•Construction - 24%
•Arts and entertainment - 22%
•Agriculture, forestry and fishing - 19%
•Human health and social work - 17%
•Education - 9%
Source: PwC
Robots to affect up to 30% of UK jobs, says PwC
22
AI - dire warnings, The Singularity
The Singularity will allow us to transcend these
limitations of our biological bodies and
brains ...
There will be no distinction, post-Singularity,
between human and machine
…fundamental risk to the existence of human civilisation
Elon Musk
Humans, who are limited by slow
biological evolution, couldn't
compete, and would be superseded
Stephen Hawking 23
Conclusion
• We shall have to wait and see…..
• Meanwhile to find out more on AI:
• IBM Watson
• Google Cloud Platform Tensorflow
• Microsoft Azure AI
• Amazon AI Services
• MOOC FutureLearn and Coursera
Thank You24

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Ai presentation lewinnick 28 july-17

  • 1. Artificial Intelligence Threat or Promise? Hugh Nicklin 28 July 20171
  • 3. Ada Lovelace . Supposing, for instance, that the fundamental relations of pitched sounds in the science of harmony and of musical composition were susceptible of such expression and adaptations, the engine might compose elaborate and scientific pieces • World’s first programmer • Mathematical prodigy • Lord Byron’s daughter 3
  • 5. Alan Turing • Wartime codebreaker and Father of the computer • Devised an artificial intelligence test • Called the “Imitation Game” • Where you could not tell if you were talking to a machine or a human being 5
  • 6. 6
  • 7. However, we are not quite there yet 7
  • 8. John McCarthy • 1955 he coined the term “Artificial Intelligence” • “The Science and Engineering to make intelligent machines.” 8
  • 9. 1986 Apple Computer • I was head of technical services at Apple UK • Investigated AI for answering customer’s technical issues • Visited French AI software co doing such work on Minitel network. 9
  • 10. What is AI? • The ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills is called intelligence • eg. The human brain • Artificial intelligence (AI) is intelligence exhibited by machines • It is the theory and development of computer systems to perform tasks normally requiring human intelligence 10
  • 13. Natural Language Processing (NLP) Relationship between AI and natural language processing technology 13
  • 15. Expert Systems • Programming computers to make decisions in real life situations • eg. Systems that help doctors diagnose diseases based on symptoms 15
  • 16. Vision • Computer vision combines hardware (cameras and scanners) and AI software that permit computers to capture, store and interpret visual images and pictures • Google Cloud Platform image analysis 16
  • 17. Speech • Apple Siri • Microsoft Cortana • Amazon Alexa • Google Now17
  • 18. Planning • AI used in route planning and handling contingencies 18
  • 20. What’s going on in the lab? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-7xvqQeoA8c 20
  • 22. Jobs most at risk from AI •Transportation and storage - 56% of jobs at high risk from automation •Manufacturing - 46% •Wholesale and retail trade - 44% •Administrative and support services - 37% •Financial and insurance - 32% •Professional, scientific and technical - 26% •Construction - 24% •Arts and entertainment - 22% •Agriculture, forestry and fishing - 19% •Human health and social work - 17% •Education - 9% Source: PwC Robots to affect up to 30% of UK jobs, says PwC 22
  • 23. AI - dire warnings, The Singularity The Singularity will allow us to transcend these limitations of our biological bodies and brains ... There will be no distinction, post-Singularity, between human and machine …fundamental risk to the existence of human civilisation Elon Musk Humans, who are limited by slow biological evolution, couldn't compete, and would be superseded Stephen Hawking 23
  • 24. Conclusion • We shall have to wait and see….. • Meanwhile to find out more on AI: • IBM Watson • Google Cloud Platform Tensorflow • Microsoft Azure AI • Amazon AI Services • MOOC FutureLearn and Coursera Thank You24