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For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org January 2018
EDUCATION AND
TRAINING
Table of Content
Executive Summary……………….……......3
Advantage India………………....….…..…. 4
Market Overview ……………….……..…....6
Growth Drivers and opportunities…..…… 20
Case studies…..………….……..………....26
Key industry organisations...…….......….. 29
Useful Information……….….…….......….. 31
Porters five forces framework……....…….13
Recent trends and strategies……….…….14
Policies and initiatives………….……..….. 24
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Education and
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3
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
 With approximately 28.1 per cent of India’s population* in the age
group of 0-14 years, educational industry in India provides great
growth opportunity.
 The spending in higher education sector is expected grow at 18 per
cent from Rs 46,200 crore (US$ 6.78 billion) in 2016 to reach Rs
232,500 crore (US$ 34.12 billion) in the next 10 years.
 The country has more than 1.5 million schools with over 260 million
students enrolled. School enrolment for the age group 6-14 reached
96.9 per cent 2016.
 Around 35.7 million students were enrolled in higher education in
India during 2016-17.
 Government target of Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) of 30 per cent
for higher education by 2020 to drive investments.
 The education industry in India is estimated to reach US$ 144 billion
by 2020 from US$ 97.8 billion in 2016.
 Higher education sector in India is expected to increase to US$
35.03 billion by 2025 from US$ 15 billion in 2016.
 India has become the second largest market for e-learning after the
US. The sector is currently pegged at US$ 2 billion and is expected
to reach US$ 5.7 billion by 2020. Users of online education in India
are expected to reach 9.6 million by 2021 from 1.6 million in 2016.
Source: UGC Annual Report 2014-15, Technopak, Centre for Budget and Governance Accountability, KPMG – Online education in India, ASER 2016, FICCI HES 2016
Notes: CAGR - Compound Annual Growth Rate, E – expected, *as of 2015-16
Education Industry in India (US$ billion)
Higher Education Sector in India (US$ billion)
97.8
144
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
120.0
140.0
160.0
2016 2020 E
15
35.03
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
2016 2025 E
CAGR 10.16 %
CAGR 9.88 %
Education and training
ADVANTAGE INDIA
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5
ADVANTAGE INDIA
Source: Ministry of HRD, Technopak, Department of Commerce Government of India . DIPP
Note: GER stands for Gross Enrolment Ratio, NEP – National Education Policy, HRD – Human Resource Development
 Huge demand supply gap with an
additional requirement of 200,000 schools,
35,000 colleges, 700 universities and 40
million seats in the vocational training
centres.
 During April 2000 to September 2017,
inflow of US$ 1,639.37 million was
witnessed as Foreign Direct Investment
(FDI) in education sector.
 An estimated investment of US$ 200
billion needed by Government to achieve
its target of 30 per cent GER for the higher
education segment by 2020.
 Largest population in the world of about
~500 million in the age bracket of 5 to 24
years
 India, having a literacy rate of only 73 per
cent compared to the world average of 84
per cent, presents an opportunity for
private players to explore the untapped
market.
 100 per cent FDI (automatic route) is
allowed in the Indian education sector
 To liberalise the sector, the government
has taken initiatives such as the National
Accreditation Regulatory Authority Bill for
Higher Educational and the Foreign
Educational Institutions Bill
ADVANTAGE
INDIA
Education and training
MARKET OVERVIEW
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7
EVOLUTION OF THE INDIAN EDUCATION SECTOR
 In 1992, the National Policy on Education-1986 was revised.
 In 1995 the National Programme of Nutritional Support to
Primary Education (NP-NPSE) was launched as a sponsored
scheme by the Centre
 In 1995, National Council of Rural Institutes (NCRI), an
autonomous body was established for the promotion of rural
higher education
 In 2012 the amendment of the Indian Institute of Technology
Act, 1961 took place which envisages inclusion of 8 new IITs
 In 2014, Indian Institutes of Information Technology Bill,
2014 was passed by both the houses of the parliament. The
bill aims to bring 4 information technology institutes1 under
the control of a single authority
 In May 2016, Shala Asmita Yojana was to track the
movement of all students in India.
 A new education policy is being drafted to ensure
quality education in India from 2020-40.
 The National Testing Agency was approved by the
Cabinet in November 2017 to conduct all high stake
college entrance exams in India
 RMSA was launched in March 2009 with the objective to
enhance access to secondary education
 In 2009 Saakshar Bharat, a centrally sponsored scheme
was launched with focus on women and other
disadvantaged groups in rural areas of low literacy
 The RTE, became operative in 2010 according to which
every child has a right to elementary education
 In 1964, the Kothari Commission was
appointed to make a detailed survey of all
the education branches in India and advice
government on policies for the development
of education at all stages and in all its
aspects.
1960-1990 2016 Onwards
2010-20142000-20101990-2000
Notes: RTE - Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education, RMSA- Rashtriya Msdhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan, NIT-National Institute of Technology, IISER- Indian Institutes of Science
Education and Research, 1 IIIT-Allahabad, IIIT-Gwalior, IIIT Design and Manufacturing Jabalpur, and IIIT Design and Manufacturing Kancheepuram
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Education and
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8
EDUCATION LANDSCAPE IN INDIA
Private sector
Indian Education System
Education material
suppliers
State Govt. funded
institutions
Higher education
institutions
Pre-schools
Coaching classes
Vocational training
centers
Schools
Multimedia schools
Central Govt. funded
institutions
Source: Grant Thornton
Formal setup Non formal setup
Public sector
Schools
Higher education
institutions
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9
KEY FACTS
Source: Census 2011, Ministry of HRD, UGC, AICTE, NCTE, MHRD and INC . ,UGC Annual Report 2013-14
Note: est – estimated;
India’s Literacy Rate (2016) India’s Enrolment in Higher Education (In millions)
63%
69%
73%
75%
56%
58%
60%
62%
64%
66%
68%
70%
72%
74%
76%
2001 2011 2015 2016
0.3
6.0
7.5
2.7
1.2
11.0
18.5
5.2
0.0
20.0
Central State Private Open and
Distance
Learning
2006-07 2016-17 est.
 With 864 universities, India has the world’s largest higher education system in the world and it ranks 2nd in terms of student enrolment in higher
education.
 Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) in higher education reached 25.2 per cent in 2016-17.
 Government has a target Gross Enrolment Ratio of 30 per cent to be achieved by 2020.
 Indian literacy rate is estimated to be at 75 per cent in 2016 as compared to 63 per cent in 2011.
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STRONG GROWTH IN THE NUMBER OF UNIVERSITIES
AND COLLEGES
34,852
35,525
36,634
38,498
39,071
40,02632,000
33,000
34,000
35,000
36,000
37,000
38,000
39,000
40,000
41,000
FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17
367
467
523
574
624
666
711
753
833
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
FY07 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17
Source: UGC report on HE in India Strategies during 11th plan (2007-2012) for Universities and Colleges, UGC Annual Report 2011-12 , UGC Annual Report 2014-15, UGC Report on
Higher Education at a Glance - February 2012 PWC, AISHE 2016-17
Note: CAGR - Compound Annual Growth Rate
CAGR 8.31 %CAGR 10.7 %
Growth in the Number of Colleges Growth in the Number of Universities
 With both the Government and the private sector stepping up to invest in the Indian education sector, the number of schools and colleges have
seen an uptrend over the past few years
 Government’s initiative to increase awareness among all sections of the society has played a major role in promoting higher education among the
youth.
 Total number of agricultural universities in the country increased from 35 in 1999 to 75 in 2017.
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55.88%
25.25%
6.13%
3.43%
9.31%
State Universities
Deemed Universities
Central Universities
State Private Universities
Others
INCREASING SHARE OF STATE PRIVATE
UNIVERSITIES
University Mix (FY09) University Mix (October 2017)
Source: UGC
 There has been a significant increase in the share of the state private universities as part of total universities from 3.43 per cent in 2008-09 to
31.21 per cent in 2015-16. As of October 2017, India has 369 state universities, 123 deemed to be universities, 47 central universities and 279
private universities.
45.11%
15.04%
5.75%
34.11%
State Universities
Deemed Universities
Central Universities
Private Universities
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HIGHER EDUCATION STUDENT ENROLMENT
 India has the world’s largest higher education system and it ranks
second in terms of student enrolment in higher education . India has
35.7 million people enrolled in higher education.
 In February 2017, the Central Government approved the proposal of
conducting a single entrance test for engineering and architecture
seats at UG level, from 2018.
 Online higher education may prove to be a good alternative and is
expected to grow at 41 per cent CAGR between 2016-2021.
 In November 2017, the Higher Education Funding Agency (HEFA)
approved projects worth Rs 2,066.73 crore (US$ 321.5 million) for
research and related infrastructure in the India.
Year-wise growth of students enrolment (million)
Source: UGC Annual Report 2015-16, UNESCO Global Education Digest 2010, MHRD Annual Report; US Department of Education: National Centre of Education Statistics, technopak
29.18
30.15
32.34
34.21 34.58
35.70
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
30.00
35.00
40.00
FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17
Year-wise Growth of Students Enrolment in Higher Education
(in millions)
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Porter’s Five Force Framework Analysis
 High – Bargaining power of quality
education institutes remain high
 Significant shortage of teachers has
increased the bargaining power
Bargaining Power of Suppliers
 High – With many institutions offering
specialised and skill based courses,
its easy for students to switch to
courses that better meet their need
Threat of Substitutes
 Low – Because of the demand-supply
gap.
 However, with limited number of
institutes offering quality education,
institutes compete to attract best
students to their respective
campuses.
Competitive Rivalry
 Moderate – Minimal infrastructure
requirements allow start-ups to
venture into the pre school and
vocational study sector
Threat of New Entrants
 Low – High demand- supply gap has
weakened the bargaining power of the
students
Bargaining Power of Buyers
Positive Impact
Neutral Impact
Negative Impact
Source: PricewaterhouseCoopers, Technopak
Education and training
RECENT TRENDS
AND STRATEGIES
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0.8
1
1.2
1.6
2.1
2.5
3.2
3.4
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 E 2017 F 2020 F
NOTABLE TRENDS IN THE PRESCHOOL SEGMENT
 The Pre-school segment is worth US$ 2.1 billion*, of which branded
Pre-school segment was expected to contribute 33.83 per cent to the
total Pre-school industry in India.
 With growing awareness among tier 2 and tier 3 cities, penetration
rate for the pre school segment is expected to rise to 25* per cent.
 To ensure scalability, preschool chains like Kidzee, Eurokids are
upgrading to K-12 schools
 Government of Jammu and Kashmir, stressed on the need for
strengthening the integrated school system and making more
dynamic investment at primary level, to improve quality of education
in the Government-run educational institutions.
 Punjab became the first state in India to start pre-primary classes in
12,500 government run primary schools from November 2017.
 Preschool and childcare market in India is expected to grow at a
CAGR of 23 per cent between 2017-22.
Pre school industry in India (US$ billion)
Source: KPMG Report 2011 and Gyan Research and Analytics Report 2012, Business Standard, CRISIL Report, TechSci Research
Note: E- Estimate, F – Forecast, * As of 2015, As per latest available data
Pre school industry in India (US$ billion)
CAGR: 17.44%
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 Enrolment rate across the senior classes is quite low, while the girls dropout rate have witnessed increase in
comparison to that of boys in the primary and secondary levels.
Key Challenges
NOTABLE TRENDS IN THE K-12 SEGMENT
 Various operating models like a mix of franchisee and owned-schools are being used by the private players to
ensure their economic viability
Private schools adopting
franchise models
 With increasing awareness, private Indian players are collaborating with international brands to provide
international standard quality education
Emergence of
international school
segment
 Schools are investing in information and multimedia education technologies to provide better education to
students.
 Increase in technology has also influenced the education sector due to which smart classes are gaining
acceptance
 Technology-driven learning is introducing a qualitative and quantitative difference to education. The
introduction of online learning in Indian education system has changed its scenario, with its reach and
economical access. For educational technology or EduTech sector, 2017 is emerging out to be a year full of
innovative methods of imparting education.
 Byju’s, the mobile learning startup, is expecting a billion dollar evaluation, on the back of increasing use of the
app by students. More than 400,000 students are using the app currently, ranging from K-12 students to
students preparing for competitive exams.
Increasing use of
technology
 Number of recognized educational institutions stood at 15,16,800 in 2014-15*.
Increase in the number
of recognized
Educational Institutions
Source: Ministry of Human Resource Development, KPMG, UGC Annual Report 2015-16
Note: * As per latest available data
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NOTABLE TRENDS IN THE HIGHER EDUCATION
SEGMENT
Source: KPMG, UGC Annual Report 2014-15;
 With more and more students opting for industry focused qualifications, the demand for specialised degrees
is picking up.
 Most of the universities are offering MBA / Technical degrees with focus on specific sectors.
Specialised degrees
gaining popularity
 Many private institutions are adopting multi city campus model to scale up their operations and expand in the
untapped market of tier 2 and tier 3 cities.
Multi campus model
gaining popularity
 In order to meet the need of today’s demanding students who seek international exposure, many Indian
universities and colleges have entered into joint venture agreements with international universities to provide
world class education.
 Till 2015*, Indian government has entered into Educational Exchange Programmes with 51 countries to boost
international collaborations in education sector
International
collaborations
 IFC, a financial institution, which is a part of the World Bank, invested US$ 50 million in Byju’s, a Bengaluru
based company. This investment will help the company in expanding its market share in the online learning
industry.
Investment in online
learning
Note: * Information as per latest available data
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NOTABLE TRENDS IN THE VOCATIONAL TRAINING
SEGMENT
 Private equity players have become bullish on the fast growing education sector including vocational and
supplementary training.
 Indian education sector witnessed 42 private equity deals recording a total investment of US$ 208 million, till
October 2016.
 In April 2017, Gaja Capital invested US$ 20 million in Kangaroo Kids Education Ltd., a premium preschool
and K-12 chain of schools.
 In May 2017, MT Educare raised US$ 16.36 million from Xander Finance
 Indian School Finance, a NBFC which lends to companies in education sector in India is planning to raise
US$ 30-35 million from private equity investors.
 The India Education Outcomes Fund is expected to be launched in February 2018.
Increasing interest from
PE/ VC firms
 With rising internet penetration in India, vocational training companies are selecting the online channel to
offer courses and increase their national reach.
Online channel gaining
momentum
 In a recent trend, vocational training companies have entered into agreements with corporate houses to train
their existing employees with the required skill sets
 Also through corporate partnerships, vocational training companies are training college passouts with both
soft and hard skills required by their corporate partners.
 In 2015, MetaScale and NIIT entered into an agreement to provide services in Big Data Analytics
 In June 2017, an MoU was signed between Samsung India and Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium
Enterprises to expand the company’s technical training schools to impart technical training skills to
unemployed youth for making them job ready. The technical centres will be set up in Jamshedpur and
Bangalore over the next 3 years.
Corporate partnerships
 35.7 million students have enrolled in higher education of which 19 million are male and 16.7 million are
female.
Total Enrolment in higher
education
Source: KPMG, Ministry of HRD, KAIZEN
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STRATEGIES ADOPTED
Source: Company Websites
 As the Indian education
industry opens up to new
innovative ways of
learning, Educomp has
decided to explore this
opportunity by offering its
various online and
supplemental solutions to
help institutions to
leverage the most of
technology
 Dish TV has added 32
educational channels of
HRD Ministry to its
platform.
 Plastic Water Labs is
building virtual reality
platform to help students
understand science and
mathematics better.
 In 2014, NIIT launched
its E-Certification
Programme .
 Also in 2015, NIIT under
25th Bhavishya Jyoti
Scholarship, awarded
over 10,000
scholarships to
meritorious students on
the basis of their class
12th percentage.
 In 2017, NIIT launched
India’ Nxt Tech Star
movement to mentor
students across India in
building applications for
the next generation.
 Domestic service providers have formed joint venture with foreign
players. For example Educomp has formed joint venture with
Raffles to form Raffles Millennium International Colleges which
offer courses in fashion design, fashion marketing, interior design,
product design and graphic design, jewellery design
 In 2016, Indian and Korean institutes agreed to strengthen their
partnership in the field of defense education.
 As of November 2016, Welingkar Institute of Management
Development and Research (WeSchool) signed 2 MoUs with
Israeli universities ‘Haifa’ and ‘IDC Herzliya’ for cooperation in the
fields of study of technology, agriculture, archaeology, biology, etc.
 In an initiative to build Andhra Pradesh as a global brand for
higher education, the state government in November 2016, signed
4 memorandums of understanding (MoUs) with various
organizations engaged in educational activities, to promote
innovation, internationalization and establishment of research
capacities.
 Indian institutions are open to establish strategic alliances with
Australian institutions, as the country is the preferred destination
for Indian students seeking quality foreign education.
Offering scholarships Joint Ventures
Providing online and
supplemental solutions
Education and training
GROWTH DRIVERS
AND OPPORTUNITIES
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GROWTH DRIVERS
Increasing disposable incomes and willingness of people to spend on education is a key driver for the Indian education industry
Education in India
Formal Education Informal Education
 Increasing
awareness in India
is driving private
schools
enrolments.
K-12
 High demand of
qualified
employees from
the growing
service sector
Higher education
 Higher competition
for professional
courses
Coaching institutes
 Franchisee models
and increasing
awareness in tier 2
and 3 cities is set
to drive the sector
Pre-schools
 Increasing demand
for skilled labour
 Low employability
levels
Vocational education
Source: Netscribes and CLSA KPMG
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 As the Indian education industry opens up to
new innovative ways of learning, Educomp has
decided to explore this opportunity by offering
its various online and supplemental solutions to
help institutions to leverage the most of
technology .
 100 per cent FDI (automatic route) is allowed in
the Indian education sector.
 An estimated investment of ~US$ 200 billion is
required to achieve the government’s target of
30 per cent GER for the education sector by
2020.
 The government promotes Public Private
Partnership and tax concessions to encourage
foreign players in the industry.
 Government announced the establishment of
more than 10 community colleges in
association with the Government of Canada
and more than 100 in the coming year.
 Dish TV has added 32 educational channels of
HRD Ministry to its platform. The service will
offer telecast of live classroom lectures from
top institutions across the country.
 India has the world’s largest
population of about 500 million
in the age bracket of 5 to 24
years and this provides a great
opportunity for the education
sector.
 The Indian education sector is
set for strong growth, buoyed
by a strong demand for quality
education.
 Indian education sector market
size is US$ 97.5 billion in
FY16.
 Schooling segment in India is
expected to reach US$ 70
billion by 2017 end.
 The continued focus of the Government of India
towards liberalising the Education sector, is reflected
by the proposed introduction of trend setting bills
such as the Foreign Educational Institutions
(Regulation of Entry and Operations) Bill, 2010 and
the Educational Tribunals Bill, 2010.
 Adoption of “The Model School Scheme” to provide
quality education in rural areas by setting up of 6000
schools across the rural regions of the country.
 As a part of 12th Five Year Plan, the Ministry of HRD,
launched National Initiative for Design Innovation,
which aims to link all schools in the country through
20 new Design Innovation Centres and 1 Open
Design School.
 In February 2017, HRD Ministry formed a panel of
Central Advisory Board of Education to boost girls'
education in Telangana with the help of the state
government.
 ‘Mentor India’ campaign launched by Niti Aayog in
August 2017.
 World Bank aided SANKALP and STRIVE schemes
approved in October 2017 in order to boost Skill India
Mission.
OPPORTUNITIES
Source: Technopak, India Ratings and Research, PricewaterhouseCoopers, Deloitte, Technopak , PTI
Immense growth potential Policy supportProposed FDI in education
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OPPORTUNITIES
Source: Technopak, India Ratings and Research, UGC Report on “Inclusive and Qualitative expansion of Higher Education”, PricewaterhouseCoopers , Deloitte, Livemint
Notes: PPP - Public Private Partnership
 Setting up of formal educational institutes
under the PPP mode and enlarging the
existing ones .
 In the case of PPP the Government is
considering different models like the basic
infrastructure model, outsourcing model,
equity/hybrid model and reverse
outsourcing model.
 As a part of 12th Five-Year Plan, the
government announced allocation of a
budget of US$48.8 billion for public private
partnership.
 In 2016, the government announced a
scheme to set up 2,500 model schools
under PPP.
 More opportunities for the private and
foreign sector involve twinning
arrangements/academic and financial
partnership with Indian institutions,
rendering infrastructure services including
development, IT and development of
course content.
 Future opportunity of setting up campuses
of foreign universities in India.
 The Michael and Susan Dell Foundation
announced an investment of US$ 100,074
in Shiksha Financial Services India Pvt Ltd
and provide loans to private schools.
 A US$ 10 million Development Impact
Bond has been started by the British Asian
Trust to provide education to marginalised
children in India.
 With the tutoring in the schooling segment
expected to grow from US$ 8 billion in
2011 to US$ 26 billion in 2020, there lies a
large and fast growing market for coaching
and tutoring services imparted through
innovative means, mainly the internet.
 RISE INDIA, aims at training 100,000
drivers over a period of 3 years, impart
training to 2.5 lakh drivers, in the next 7
years.
 Reliance Jio has submitted a proposal to
connect around 38,000 colleges and
provide free Wi-Fi access to 30 million
college students across the country.
Opportunities for foreign investors Opportunities for innovative servicesPublic Private Partnership (PPP)
Education and training
POLICIES AND
INITIATIVES
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25
KEY POLICIES AND INITIATIVES…(1/2)
Source: PricewaterhouseCoopers, Union Budget 2016-17 - Government of India, News sources
 The Government of India allowed 100 per cent FDI in the education sector through the automatic route since 2002
 Foreign Educational Institutions (Regulations of Entry and Operations) Bill, 2010 was adopted to liberalise education
sector in India
 FDI investment in India from April 2000 to September 2017 reached US$ 1,639.37 million
Foreign Direct
Investment
 In the 12th Five-Year Plan, the government plans to provide enhanced access to higher education and focus on
expansion, equity and excellence with a greater emphasis on quality of higher education
 The Central government plans to disburse US$ 1 billion to states for introducing skill development initiatives. As of
November 2016, Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship launched Pradhan Mantri YUVA Yojana, at a
cost of US$ 74.68 million, for providing entrepreneurship education and training to students in the country
 To promote school education in rural areas, in November 2016, Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs approved
the opening of 1 Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya (JNV) in 62 districts of the country
 In May 2017, the Indian government voiced its plans for a comprehensive National Vocational Education and
Training System, which is inspired by programmes in European countries for facilitating job-readiness and
entrepreneurship among the youth.
Government focus
on education
quality
 As per Union Budget 2017-18, US$ 10.76 billion was allocated for education sector.
 The Government of India allocated US$ 6.89 billion for development of schools.
 US$ 3.86 billion was allocated for higher education sector.
Union Budget
2017 – 18
 The new National Education Policy (NEP) considers education as an utmost important parameter in the country. The
NEP majorly focuses on quality of education as well as innovation and research in the sector. First draft of the policy
is expected by December 2017.
National Education
Policy
Notes: NEP – National Education Policy
 The programme was started in April 2017 with funding from the World Bank to improve quality of technical education
in 19 states of India and would run for three years.
Technical
Education Quality
Improvement
Programme
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26
KEY POLICIES AND INITIATIVES…(2/2)
Source: Meity, Government of India
 The scheme was approved in February 2017, with the aim of providing digital literacy to 60 million rural households
in the country by March 2019
 As of January 2018, more than 10 million candidates have been trained under the scheme.
Pradhan Mantri
Gramin Digital
Saksharta Abhiyan
(PMGDISHA)
Education and training
CASE STUDIES
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Education and
Training
28
NIIT
1981-1984 1997 20062002 20132008 20152014 2017
Incorporated on
December 2, 1981
IT consultancy
services started
In 1984
NIIT centres cross
500 mark
Acquired companies
- Osprey, DEI and
Click2learn
Acquired Element K
Net Revenue crosses
US$ 229 million
~1,52,000 candidates
applied for NIIT test
Launched E-commerce
certificate programme
NIIT and HP get into
partnership to offer
software testing course
Net profit of the
company reached
Rs 12.7 crore (US$
1.98 million) in Q2
FY18.
 Established in 1981, NIIT Limited, a global leader in Skills and Talent Development, offers multi-disciplinary learning management and training
delivery solutions to corporations, institutions, and individuals in over 40 countries.
 The company ranks among the world’s leading training companies owing to its vast, yet comprehensive array of talent development programmes.
 NIIT has also been featured as the 'Most Respected Education Company’ – 2016 by leading financial magazine, Business World
Source: Company website
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Education and
Training
29
Career Launcher
Career Launcher revenue (US$ million)
33.2
35.4
43.0
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
50.0
FY15
FY16
FY17
 CL Educate Ltd which operates under the brand name of
Career Launcher, started operations in April 1996. The
company has entered into six business segments in the
education industry since then and has become well
recognized brand name in India.
 The main business of the company is in the entrance test
preparation.
 The company also has presence in the K-12 segment through
its Indus World School, which was started in 2006.
 The company acquired Kestone in 2008, through which it
undertakes integrated business, marketing and sales.
 In 2011, G.K. Publications which publishes niche test
preparation titles was acquired by Career Launcher.
 The consolidated revenues of the company reached Rs 277
crore (US$ 43 million) in FY17.
Source: Company website, Annual Report
Education and training
KEY INDUSTRY
ORGANISATIONS
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Education and
Training
31
INDUSTRY ORGANISATIONS
Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi
Pin:110 002
EPABX Nos. 23232701/ 23236735/ 23239437/ 23235733/ 23237721/
23232317/ 23234116/ 23236351/ 23230813/ 23232485
Fax. Nos. 23231797/ 23239659
Website: http://www.ugc.ac.in/
University Grants Commission (UGC)
7th Floor, Chanderlok Building
Janpath, New Delhi-110 001
AICTE EPABX Numbers: 91-11-23724151 to 91-11-23724157
AICTE Fax Number: 91-11-23724183
Website: http://www.aicte-india.org/
All India Council of Technical Education (AICTE)
Education and training
USEFUL
INFORMATION
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Education and
Training
33
GLOSSARY
 CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate
 FDI: Foreign Direct Investment
 FY: Indian Financial Year (April to March)
 GER: Gross enrolment Ratio
 GOI: Government of India
 HRD: Human Resource Development
 AICTE: All India Council of Technical Education
 INR: Indian Rupee
 RTE: Right of Children to Free and Compulsory
 RMSA: Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan
 UGC: University Grants Commission
 US$ : US Dollar
 Wherever applicable, numbers have been rounded off to the nearest whole number
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Education and
Training
34
EXCHANGE RATES
Exchange Rates (Fiscal Year) Exchange Rates (Calendar Year)
Year INR Equivalent of one US$
2004–05 44.81
2005–06 44.14
2006–07 45.14
2007–08 40.27
2008–09 46.14
2009–10 47.42
2010–11 45.62
2011–12 46.88
2012–13 54.31
2013–14 60.28
2014-15 61.06
2015-16 65.46
2016-17 67.09
Q1 2017-18 64.46
Q2 2017-18 64.29
Year INR Equivalent of one US$
2005 43.98
2006 45.18
2007 41.34
2008 43.62
2009 48.42
2010 45.72
2011 46.85
2012 53.46
2013 58.44
2014 61.03
2015 64.15
2016 67.21
H1 2017 65.73
Source: Reserve bank of India, Average for the year
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Education and
Training
35
DISCLAIMER
India Brand Equity Foundation (IBEF) engaged Aranca to prepare this presentation and the same has been prepared by Aranca in consultation with
IBEF.
All rights reserved. All copyright in this presentation and related works is solely and exclusively owned by IBEF. The same may not be reproduced,
wholly or in part in any material form (including photocopying or storing it in any medium by electronic means and whether or not transiently or
incidentally to some other use of this presentation), modified or in any manner communicated to any third party except with the written approval of
IBEF.
This presentation is for information purposes only. While due care has been taken during the compilation of this presentation to ensure that the
information is accurate to the best of Aranca and IBEF’s knowledge and belief, the content is not to be construed in any manner whatsoever as a
substitute for professional advice.
Aranca and IBEF neither recommend nor endorse any specific products or services that may have been mentioned in this presentation and nor do
they assume any liability or responsibility for the outcome of decisions taken as a result of any reliance placed on this presentation.
Neither Aranca nor IBEF shall be liable for any direct or indirect damages that may arise due to any act or omission on the part of the user due to any
reliance placed or guidance taken from any portion of this presentation.

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Education and Training Sector Report January 2018

  • 1. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org January 2018 EDUCATION AND TRAINING
  • 2. Table of Content Executive Summary……………….……......3 Advantage India………………....….…..…. 4 Market Overview ……………….……..…....6 Growth Drivers and opportunities…..…… 20 Case studies…..………….……..………....26 Key industry organisations...…….......….. 29 Useful Information……….….…….......….. 31 Porters five forces framework……....…….13 Recent trends and strategies……….…….14 Policies and initiatives………….……..….. 24
  • 3. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org Education and Training 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY  With approximately 28.1 per cent of India’s population* in the age group of 0-14 years, educational industry in India provides great growth opportunity.  The spending in higher education sector is expected grow at 18 per cent from Rs 46,200 crore (US$ 6.78 billion) in 2016 to reach Rs 232,500 crore (US$ 34.12 billion) in the next 10 years.  The country has more than 1.5 million schools with over 260 million students enrolled. School enrolment for the age group 6-14 reached 96.9 per cent 2016.  Around 35.7 million students were enrolled in higher education in India during 2016-17.  Government target of Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) of 30 per cent for higher education by 2020 to drive investments.  The education industry in India is estimated to reach US$ 144 billion by 2020 from US$ 97.8 billion in 2016.  Higher education sector in India is expected to increase to US$ 35.03 billion by 2025 from US$ 15 billion in 2016.  India has become the second largest market for e-learning after the US. The sector is currently pegged at US$ 2 billion and is expected to reach US$ 5.7 billion by 2020. Users of online education in India are expected to reach 9.6 million by 2021 from 1.6 million in 2016. Source: UGC Annual Report 2014-15, Technopak, Centre for Budget and Governance Accountability, KPMG – Online education in India, ASER 2016, FICCI HES 2016 Notes: CAGR - Compound Annual Growth Rate, E – expected, *as of 2015-16 Education Industry in India (US$ billion) Higher Education Sector in India (US$ billion) 97.8 144 0.0 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 100.0 120.0 140.0 160.0 2016 2020 E 15 35.03 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 2016 2025 E CAGR 10.16 % CAGR 9.88 %
  • 5. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org Education and Training 5 ADVANTAGE INDIA Source: Ministry of HRD, Technopak, Department of Commerce Government of India . DIPP Note: GER stands for Gross Enrolment Ratio, NEP – National Education Policy, HRD – Human Resource Development  Huge demand supply gap with an additional requirement of 200,000 schools, 35,000 colleges, 700 universities and 40 million seats in the vocational training centres.  During April 2000 to September 2017, inflow of US$ 1,639.37 million was witnessed as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in education sector.  An estimated investment of US$ 200 billion needed by Government to achieve its target of 30 per cent GER for the higher education segment by 2020.  Largest population in the world of about ~500 million in the age bracket of 5 to 24 years  India, having a literacy rate of only 73 per cent compared to the world average of 84 per cent, presents an opportunity for private players to explore the untapped market.  100 per cent FDI (automatic route) is allowed in the Indian education sector  To liberalise the sector, the government has taken initiatives such as the National Accreditation Regulatory Authority Bill for Higher Educational and the Foreign Educational Institutions Bill ADVANTAGE INDIA
  • 7. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org Education and Training 7 EVOLUTION OF THE INDIAN EDUCATION SECTOR  In 1992, the National Policy on Education-1986 was revised.  In 1995 the National Programme of Nutritional Support to Primary Education (NP-NPSE) was launched as a sponsored scheme by the Centre  In 1995, National Council of Rural Institutes (NCRI), an autonomous body was established for the promotion of rural higher education  In 2012 the amendment of the Indian Institute of Technology Act, 1961 took place which envisages inclusion of 8 new IITs  In 2014, Indian Institutes of Information Technology Bill, 2014 was passed by both the houses of the parliament. The bill aims to bring 4 information technology institutes1 under the control of a single authority  In May 2016, Shala Asmita Yojana was to track the movement of all students in India.  A new education policy is being drafted to ensure quality education in India from 2020-40.  The National Testing Agency was approved by the Cabinet in November 2017 to conduct all high stake college entrance exams in India  RMSA was launched in March 2009 with the objective to enhance access to secondary education  In 2009 Saakshar Bharat, a centrally sponsored scheme was launched with focus on women and other disadvantaged groups in rural areas of low literacy  The RTE, became operative in 2010 according to which every child has a right to elementary education  In 1964, the Kothari Commission was appointed to make a detailed survey of all the education branches in India and advice government on policies for the development of education at all stages and in all its aspects. 1960-1990 2016 Onwards 2010-20142000-20101990-2000 Notes: RTE - Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education, RMSA- Rashtriya Msdhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan, NIT-National Institute of Technology, IISER- Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research, 1 IIIT-Allahabad, IIIT-Gwalior, IIIT Design and Manufacturing Jabalpur, and IIIT Design and Manufacturing Kancheepuram
  • 8. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org Education and Training 8 EDUCATION LANDSCAPE IN INDIA Private sector Indian Education System Education material suppliers State Govt. funded institutions Higher education institutions Pre-schools Coaching classes Vocational training centers Schools Multimedia schools Central Govt. funded institutions Source: Grant Thornton Formal setup Non formal setup Public sector Schools Higher education institutions
  • 9. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org Education and Training 9 KEY FACTS Source: Census 2011, Ministry of HRD, UGC, AICTE, NCTE, MHRD and INC . ,UGC Annual Report 2013-14 Note: est – estimated; India’s Literacy Rate (2016) India’s Enrolment in Higher Education (In millions) 63% 69% 73% 75% 56% 58% 60% 62% 64% 66% 68% 70% 72% 74% 76% 2001 2011 2015 2016 0.3 6.0 7.5 2.7 1.2 11.0 18.5 5.2 0.0 20.0 Central State Private Open and Distance Learning 2006-07 2016-17 est.  With 864 universities, India has the world’s largest higher education system in the world and it ranks 2nd in terms of student enrolment in higher education.  Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) in higher education reached 25.2 per cent in 2016-17.  Government has a target Gross Enrolment Ratio of 30 per cent to be achieved by 2020.  Indian literacy rate is estimated to be at 75 per cent in 2016 as compared to 63 per cent in 2011.
  • 10. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org Education and Training 10 STRONG GROWTH IN THE NUMBER OF UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES 34,852 35,525 36,634 38,498 39,071 40,02632,000 33,000 34,000 35,000 36,000 37,000 38,000 39,000 40,000 41,000 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 367 467 523 574 624 666 711 753 833 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 FY07 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 Source: UGC report on HE in India Strategies during 11th plan (2007-2012) for Universities and Colleges, UGC Annual Report 2011-12 , UGC Annual Report 2014-15, UGC Report on Higher Education at a Glance - February 2012 PWC, AISHE 2016-17 Note: CAGR - Compound Annual Growth Rate CAGR 8.31 %CAGR 10.7 % Growth in the Number of Colleges Growth in the Number of Universities  With both the Government and the private sector stepping up to invest in the Indian education sector, the number of schools and colleges have seen an uptrend over the past few years  Government’s initiative to increase awareness among all sections of the society has played a major role in promoting higher education among the youth.  Total number of agricultural universities in the country increased from 35 in 1999 to 75 in 2017.
  • 11. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org Education and Training 11 55.88% 25.25% 6.13% 3.43% 9.31% State Universities Deemed Universities Central Universities State Private Universities Others INCREASING SHARE OF STATE PRIVATE UNIVERSITIES University Mix (FY09) University Mix (October 2017) Source: UGC  There has been a significant increase in the share of the state private universities as part of total universities from 3.43 per cent in 2008-09 to 31.21 per cent in 2015-16. As of October 2017, India has 369 state universities, 123 deemed to be universities, 47 central universities and 279 private universities. 45.11% 15.04% 5.75% 34.11% State Universities Deemed Universities Central Universities Private Universities
  • 12. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org Education and Training 12 HIGHER EDUCATION STUDENT ENROLMENT  India has the world’s largest higher education system and it ranks second in terms of student enrolment in higher education . India has 35.7 million people enrolled in higher education.  In February 2017, the Central Government approved the proposal of conducting a single entrance test for engineering and architecture seats at UG level, from 2018.  Online higher education may prove to be a good alternative and is expected to grow at 41 per cent CAGR between 2016-2021.  In November 2017, the Higher Education Funding Agency (HEFA) approved projects worth Rs 2,066.73 crore (US$ 321.5 million) for research and related infrastructure in the India. Year-wise growth of students enrolment (million) Source: UGC Annual Report 2015-16, UNESCO Global Education Digest 2010, MHRD Annual Report; US Department of Education: National Centre of Education Statistics, technopak 29.18 30.15 32.34 34.21 34.58 35.70 0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 Year-wise Growth of Students Enrolment in Higher Education (in millions)
  • 13. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org Education and Training 13 Porter’s Five Force Framework Analysis  High – Bargaining power of quality education institutes remain high  Significant shortage of teachers has increased the bargaining power Bargaining Power of Suppliers  High – With many institutions offering specialised and skill based courses, its easy for students to switch to courses that better meet their need Threat of Substitutes  Low – Because of the demand-supply gap.  However, with limited number of institutes offering quality education, institutes compete to attract best students to their respective campuses. Competitive Rivalry  Moderate – Minimal infrastructure requirements allow start-ups to venture into the pre school and vocational study sector Threat of New Entrants  Low – High demand- supply gap has weakened the bargaining power of the students Bargaining Power of Buyers Positive Impact Neutral Impact Negative Impact Source: PricewaterhouseCoopers, Technopak
  • 14. Education and training RECENT TRENDS AND STRATEGIES
  • 15. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org Education and Training 15 0.8 1 1.2 1.6 2.1 2.5 3.2 3.4 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 E 2017 F 2020 F NOTABLE TRENDS IN THE PRESCHOOL SEGMENT  The Pre-school segment is worth US$ 2.1 billion*, of which branded Pre-school segment was expected to contribute 33.83 per cent to the total Pre-school industry in India.  With growing awareness among tier 2 and tier 3 cities, penetration rate for the pre school segment is expected to rise to 25* per cent.  To ensure scalability, preschool chains like Kidzee, Eurokids are upgrading to K-12 schools  Government of Jammu and Kashmir, stressed on the need for strengthening the integrated school system and making more dynamic investment at primary level, to improve quality of education in the Government-run educational institutions.  Punjab became the first state in India to start pre-primary classes in 12,500 government run primary schools from November 2017.  Preschool and childcare market in India is expected to grow at a CAGR of 23 per cent between 2017-22. Pre school industry in India (US$ billion) Source: KPMG Report 2011 and Gyan Research and Analytics Report 2012, Business Standard, CRISIL Report, TechSci Research Note: E- Estimate, F – Forecast, * As of 2015, As per latest available data Pre school industry in India (US$ billion) CAGR: 17.44%
  • 16. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org Education and Training 16  Enrolment rate across the senior classes is quite low, while the girls dropout rate have witnessed increase in comparison to that of boys in the primary and secondary levels. Key Challenges NOTABLE TRENDS IN THE K-12 SEGMENT  Various operating models like a mix of franchisee and owned-schools are being used by the private players to ensure their economic viability Private schools adopting franchise models  With increasing awareness, private Indian players are collaborating with international brands to provide international standard quality education Emergence of international school segment  Schools are investing in information and multimedia education technologies to provide better education to students.  Increase in technology has also influenced the education sector due to which smart classes are gaining acceptance  Technology-driven learning is introducing a qualitative and quantitative difference to education. The introduction of online learning in Indian education system has changed its scenario, with its reach and economical access. For educational technology or EduTech sector, 2017 is emerging out to be a year full of innovative methods of imparting education.  Byju’s, the mobile learning startup, is expecting a billion dollar evaluation, on the back of increasing use of the app by students. More than 400,000 students are using the app currently, ranging from K-12 students to students preparing for competitive exams. Increasing use of technology  Number of recognized educational institutions stood at 15,16,800 in 2014-15*. Increase in the number of recognized Educational Institutions Source: Ministry of Human Resource Development, KPMG, UGC Annual Report 2015-16 Note: * As per latest available data
  • 17. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org Education and Training 17 NOTABLE TRENDS IN THE HIGHER EDUCATION SEGMENT Source: KPMG, UGC Annual Report 2014-15;  With more and more students opting for industry focused qualifications, the demand for specialised degrees is picking up.  Most of the universities are offering MBA / Technical degrees with focus on specific sectors. Specialised degrees gaining popularity  Many private institutions are adopting multi city campus model to scale up their operations and expand in the untapped market of tier 2 and tier 3 cities. Multi campus model gaining popularity  In order to meet the need of today’s demanding students who seek international exposure, many Indian universities and colleges have entered into joint venture agreements with international universities to provide world class education.  Till 2015*, Indian government has entered into Educational Exchange Programmes with 51 countries to boost international collaborations in education sector International collaborations  IFC, a financial institution, which is a part of the World Bank, invested US$ 50 million in Byju’s, a Bengaluru based company. This investment will help the company in expanding its market share in the online learning industry. Investment in online learning Note: * Information as per latest available data
  • 18. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org Education and Training 18 NOTABLE TRENDS IN THE VOCATIONAL TRAINING SEGMENT  Private equity players have become bullish on the fast growing education sector including vocational and supplementary training.  Indian education sector witnessed 42 private equity deals recording a total investment of US$ 208 million, till October 2016.  In April 2017, Gaja Capital invested US$ 20 million in Kangaroo Kids Education Ltd., a premium preschool and K-12 chain of schools.  In May 2017, MT Educare raised US$ 16.36 million from Xander Finance  Indian School Finance, a NBFC which lends to companies in education sector in India is planning to raise US$ 30-35 million from private equity investors.  The India Education Outcomes Fund is expected to be launched in February 2018. Increasing interest from PE/ VC firms  With rising internet penetration in India, vocational training companies are selecting the online channel to offer courses and increase their national reach. Online channel gaining momentum  In a recent trend, vocational training companies have entered into agreements with corporate houses to train their existing employees with the required skill sets  Also through corporate partnerships, vocational training companies are training college passouts with both soft and hard skills required by their corporate partners.  In 2015, MetaScale and NIIT entered into an agreement to provide services in Big Data Analytics  In June 2017, an MoU was signed between Samsung India and Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises to expand the company’s technical training schools to impart technical training skills to unemployed youth for making them job ready. The technical centres will be set up in Jamshedpur and Bangalore over the next 3 years. Corporate partnerships  35.7 million students have enrolled in higher education of which 19 million are male and 16.7 million are female. Total Enrolment in higher education Source: KPMG, Ministry of HRD, KAIZEN
  • 19. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org Education and Training 19 STRATEGIES ADOPTED Source: Company Websites  As the Indian education industry opens up to new innovative ways of learning, Educomp has decided to explore this opportunity by offering its various online and supplemental solutions to help institutions to leverage the most of technology  Dish TV has added 32 educational channels of HRD Ministry to its platform.  Plastic Water Labs is building virtual reality platform to help students understand science and mathematics better.  In 2014, NIIT launched its E-Certification Programme .  Also in 2015, NIIT under 25th Bhavishya Jyoti Scholarship, awarded over 10,000 scholarships to meritorious students on the basis of their class 12th percentage.  In 2017, NIIT launched India’ Nxt Tech Star movement to mentor students across India in building applications for the next generation.  Domestic service providers have formed joint venture with foreign players. For example Educomp has formed joint venture with Raffles to form Raffles Millennium International Colleges which offer courses in fashion design, fashion marketing, interior design, product design and graphic design, jewellery design  In 2016, Indian and Korean institutes agreed to strengthen their partnership in the field of defense education.  As of November 2016, Welingkar Institute of Management Development and Research (WeSchool) signed 2 MoUs with Israeli universities ‘Haifa’ and ‘IDC Herzliya’ for cooperation in the fields of study of technology, agriculture, archaeology, biology, etc.  In an initiative to build Andhra Pradesh as a global brand for higher education, the state government in November 2016, signed 4 memorandums of understanding (MoUs) with various organizations engaged in educational activities, to promote innovation, internationalization and establishment of research capacities.  Indian institutions are open to establish strategic alliances with Australian institutions, as the country is the preferred destination for Indian students seeking quality foreign education. Offering scholarships Joint Ventures Providing online and supplemental solutions
  • 20. Education and training GROWTH DRIVERS AND OPPORTUNITIES
  • 21. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org Education and Training 21 GROWTH DRIVERS Increasing disposable incomes and willingness of people to spend on education is a key driver for the Indian education industry Education in India Formal Education Informal Education  Increasing awareness in India is driving private schools enrolments. K-12  High demand of qualified employees from the growing service sector Higher education  Higher competition for professional courses Coaching institutes  Franchisee models and increasing awareness in tier 2 and 3 cities is set to drive the sector Pre-schools  Increasing demand for skilled labour  Low employability levels Vocational education Source: Netscribes and CLSA KPMG
  • 22. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org Education and Training 22  As the Indian education industry opens up to new innovative ways of learning, Educomp has decided to explore this opportunity by offering its various online and supplemental solutions to help institutions to leverage the most of technology .  100 per cent FDI (automatic route) is allowed in the Indian education sector.  An estimated investment of ~US$ 200 billion is required to achieve the government’s target of 30 per cent GER for the education sector by 2020.  The government promotes Public Private Partnership and tax concessions to encourage foreign players in the industry.  Government announced the establishment of more than 10 community colleges in association with the Government of Canada and more than 100 in the coming year.  Dish TV has added 32 educational channels of HRD Ministry to its platform. The service will offer telecast of live classroom lectures from top institutions across the country.  India has the world’s largest population of about 500 million in the age bracket of 5 to 24 years and this provides a great opportunity for the education sector.  The Indian education sector is set for strong growth, buoyed by a strong demand for quality education.  Indian education sector market size is US$ 97.5 billion in FY16.  Schooling segment in India is expected to reach US$ 70 billion by 2017 end.  The continued focus of the Government of India towards liberalising the Education sector, is reflected by the proposed introduction of trend setting bills such as the Foreign Educational Institutions (Regulation of Entry and Operations) Bill, 2010 and the Educational Tribunals Bill, 2010.  Adoption of “The Model School Scheme” to provide quality education in rural areas by setting up of 6000 schools across the rural regions of the country.  As a part of 12th Five Year Plan, the Ministry of HRD, launched National Initiative for Design Innovation, which aims to link all schools in the country through 20 new Design Innovation Centres and 1 Open Design School.  In February 2017, HRD Ministry formed a panel of Central Advisory Board of Education to boost girls' education in Telangana with the help of the state government.  ‘Mentor India’ campaign launched by Niti Aayog in August 2017.  World Bank aided SANKALP and STRIVE schemes approved in October 2017 in order to boost Skill India Mission. OPPORTUNITIES Source: Technopak, India Ratings and Research, PricewaterhouseCoopers, Deloitte, Technopak , PTI Immense growth potential Policy supportProposed FDI in education
  • 23. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org Education and Training 23 OPPORTUNITIES Source: Technopak, India Ratings and Research, UGC Report on “Inclusive and Qualitative expansion of Higher Education”, PricewaterhouseCoopers , Deloitte, Livemint Notes: PPP - Public Private Partnership  Setting up of formal educational institutes under the PPP mode and enlarging the existing ones .  In the case of PPP the Government is considering different models like the basic infrastructure model, outsourcing model, equity/hybrid model and reverse outsourcing model.  As a part of 12th Five-Year Plan, the government announced allocation of a budget of US$48.8 billion for public private partnership.  In 2016, the government announced a scheme to set up 2,500 model schools under PPP.  More opportunities for the private and foreign sector involve twinning arrangements/academic and financial partnership with Indian institutions, rendering infrastructure services including development, IT and development of course content.  Future opportunity of setting up campuses of foreign universities in India.  The Michael and Susan Dell Foundation announced an investment of US$ 100,074 in Shiksha Financial Services India Pvt Ltd and provide loans to private schools.  A US$ 10 million Development Impact Bond has been started by the British Asian Trust to provide education to marginalised children in India.  With the tutoring in the schooling segment expected to grow from US$ 8 billion in 2011 to US$ 26 billion in 2020, there lies a large and fast growing market for coaching and tutoring services imparted through innovative means, mainly the internet.  RISE INDIA, aims at training 100,000 drivers over a period of 3 years, impart training to 2.5 lakh drivers, in the next 7 years.  Reliance Jio has submitted a proposal to connect around 38,000 colleges and provide free Wi-Fi access to 30 million college students across the country. Opportunities for foreign investors Opportunities for innovative servicesPublic Private Partnership (PPP)
  • 25. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org Education and Training 25 KEY POLICIES AND INITIATIVES…(1/2) Source: PricewaterhouseCoopers, Union Budget 2016-17 - Government of India, News sources  The Government of India allowed 100 per cent FDI in the education sector through the automatic route since 2002  Foreign Educational Institutions (Regulations of Entry and Operations) Bill, 2010 was adopted to liberalise education sector in India  FDI investment in India from April 2000 to September 2017 reached US$ 1,639.37 million Foreign Direct Investment  In the 12th Five-Year Plan, the government plans to provide enhanced access to higher education and focus on expansion, equity and excellence with a greater emphasis on quality of higher education  The Central government plans to disburse US$ 1 billion to states for introducing skill development initiatives. As of November 2016, Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship launched Pradhan Mantri YUVA Yojana, at a cost of US$ 74.68 million, for providing entrepreneurship education and training to students in the country  To promote school education in rural areas, in November 2016, Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs approved the opening of 1 Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya (JNV) in 62 districts of the country  In May 2017, the Indian government voiced its plans for a comprehensive National Vocational Education and Training System, which is inspired by programmes in European countries for facilitating job-readiness and entrepreneurship among the youth. Government focus on education quality  As per Union Budget 2017-18, US$ 10.76 billion was allocated for education sector.  The Government of India allocated US$ 6.89 billion for development of schools.  US$ 3.86 billion was allocated for higher education sector. Union Budget 2017 – 18  The new National Education Policy (NEP) considers education as an utmost important parameter in the country. The NEP majorly focuses on quality of education as well as innovation and research in the sector. First draft of the policy is expected by December 2017. National Education Policy Notes: NEP – National Education Policy  The programme was started in April 2017 with funding from the World Bank to improve quality of technical education in 19 states of India and would run for three years. Technical Education Quality Improvement Programme
  • 26. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org Education and Training 26 KEY POLICIES AND INITIATIVES…(2/2) Source: Meity, Government of India  The scheme was approved in February 2017, with the aim of providing digital literacy to 60 million rural households in the country by March 2019  As of January 2018, more than 10 million candidates have been trained under the scheme. Pradhan Mantri Gramin Digital Saksharta Abhiyan (PMGDISHA)
  • 28. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org Education and Training 28 NIIT 1981-1984 1997 20062002 20132008 20152014 2017 Incorporated on December 2, 1981 IT consultancy services started In 1984 NIIT centres cross 500 mark Acquired companies - Osprey, DEI and Click2learn Acquired Element K Net Revenue crosses US$ 229 million ~1,52,000 candidates applied for NIIT test Launched E-commerce certificate programme NIIT and HP get into partnership to offer software testing course Net profit of the company reached Rs 12.7 crore (US$ 1.98 million) in Q2 FY18.  Established in 1981, NIIT Limited, a global leader in Skills and Talent Development, offers multi-disciplinary learning management and training delivery solutions to corporations, institutions, and individuals in over 40 countries.  The company ranks among the world’s leading training companies owing to its vast, yet comprehensive array of talent development programmes.  NIIT has also been featured as the 'Most Respected Education Company’ – 2016 by leading financial magazine, Business World Source: Company website
  • 29. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org Education and Training 29 Career Launcher Career Launcher revenue (US$ million) 33.2 35.4 43.0 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 50.0 FY15 FY16 FY17  CL Educate Ltd which operates under the brand name of Career Launcher, started operations in April 1996. The company has entered into six business segments in the education industry since then and has become well recognized brand name in India.  The main business of the company is in the entrance test preparation.  The company also has presence in the K-12 segment through its Indus World School, which was started in 2006.  The company acquired Kestone in 2008, through which it undertakes integrated business, marketing and sales.  In 2011, G.K. Publications which publishes niche test preparation titles was acquired by Career Launcher.  The consolidated revenues of the company reached Rs 277 crore (US$ 43 million) in FY17. Source: Company website, Annual Report
  • 30. Education and training KEY INDUSTRY ORGANISATIONS
  • 31. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org Education and Training 31 INDUSTRY ORGANISATIONS Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi Pin:110 002 EPABX Nos. 23232701/ 23236735/ 23239437/ 23235733/ 23237721/ 23232317/ 23234116/ 23236351/ 23230813/ 23232485 Fax. Nos. 23231797/ 23239659 Website: http://www.ugc.ac.in/ University Grants Commission (UGC) 7th Floor, Chanderlok Building Janpath, New Delhi-110 001 AICTE EPABX Numbers: 91-11-23724151 to 91-11-23724157 AICTE Fax Number: 91-11-23724183 Website: http://www.aicte-india.org/ All India Council of Technical Education (AICTE)
  • 33. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org Education and Training 33 GLOSSARY  CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate  FDI: Foreign Direct Investment  FY: Indian Financial Year (April to March)  GER: Gross enrolment Ratio  GOI: Government of India  HRD: Human Resource Development  AICTE: All India Council of Technical Education  INR: Indian Rupee  RTE: Right of Children to Free and Compulsory  RMSA: Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan  UGC: University Grants Commission  US$ : US Dollar  Wherever applicable, numbers have been rounded off to the nearest whole number
  • 34. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org Education and Training 34 EXCHANGE RATES Exchange Rates (Fiscal Year) Exchange Rates (Calendar Year) Year INR Equivalent of one US$ 2004–05 44.81 2005–06 44.14 2006–07 45.14 2007–08 40.27 2008–09 46.14 2009–10 47.42 2010–11 45.62 2011–12 46.88 2012–13 54.31 2013–14 60.28 2014-15 61.06 2015-16 65.46 2016-17 67.09 Q1 2017-18 64.46 Q2 2017-18 64.29 Year INR Equivalent of one US$ 2005 43.98 2006 45.18 2007 41.34 2008 43.62 2009 48.42 2010 45.72 2011 46.85 2012 53.46 2013 58.44 2014 61.03 2015 64.15 2016 67.21 H1 2017 65.73 Source: Reserve bank of India, Average for the year
  • 35. For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org Education and Training 35 DISCLAIMER India Brand Equity Foundation (IBEF) engaged Aranca to prepare this presentation and the same has been prepared by Aranca in consultation with IBEF. All rights reserved. All copyright in this presentation and related works is solely and exclusively owned by IBEF. The same may not be reproduced, wholly or in part in any material form (including photocopying or storing it in any medium by electronic means and whether or not transiently or incidentally to some other use of this presentation), modified or in any manner communicated to any third party except with the written approval of IBEF. This presentation is for information purposes only. While due care has been taken during the compilation of this presentation to ensure that the information is accurate to the best of Aranca and IBEF’s knowledge and belief, the content is not to be construed in any manner whatsoever as a substitute for professional advice. Aranca and IBEF neither recommend nor endorse any specific products or services that may have been mentioned in this presentation and nor do they assume any liability or responsibility for the outcome of decisions taken as a result of any reliance placed on this presentation. Neither Aranca nor IBEF shall be liable for any direct or indirect damages that may arise due to any act or omission on the part of the user due to any reliance placed or guidance taken from any portion of this presentation.