Udvikling af apps til mobile enheder med IBM Worklight, Christina Møller, IBM
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Udvikling af apps til mobile enheder med IBM Worklight, Christina Møller, IBM
- 1. Mobility – bring your own device
- 2. Christina Møller Olesen, 18 september 2012 Udvikling af apps til mobile enheder med IBM Worklight
- 3. Mobile is Complex. And the Complexity is Below the Glass Enterprise Business Model Changes • New business opportunities based upon geolocation 30% • Anytime, anywhere business transactions Project Effort • Importance of social business interactions App Development Lifecycle Complexity • Complexity of multiple device platforms with fragmented Web, native, and hybrid model landscape • Connecting the enterprise back-end services in a secure and scalable manner Authentication Securit • Unique mobile requirements (user interface, Database Customer y Scenarios connected/disconnected use, version upgrades, etc.) Access External Systems Customer Profiles and data Device detection Complex systems Web Performance / Mobile Security and Management integration Services Load • Protection of privacy and confidential information 70% Project Effort • Use of client-owned smartphones and tablets • Visibility, Security & Management of mobile platform requirements
- 4. 4 Comprehensive solution for mobile delivery IBM Mobile Foundation V5.0 A comprehensive suite of mobile products that provides the essential elements needed for mobile development, deployment, and management. Mobile Foundation elements: IBM Worklight Mobile application development and delivery End to end solution for IBM WebSphere Cast Iron Hypervisor Edition mobile development, Advanced connectivity to cloud and back-end systems device management, and IBM Endpoint Manager for Mobile Devices connectivity Complete end-to-end Mobile Device Management
- 5. IBM Worklight - vision Provide the world’s most advanced and open platform for enterprises to develop, secure, run and manage HTML5, hybrid and native apps Mobile-optimized middleware to support app deployment Standards-based platform with hybrid coding functionality Leveraging growing ecosystem of 3rd-party tools and frameworks Enabling self-sufficiency through simplicity and training resources Advanced mobile-specific security mechanisms Supporting complex mobile initiatives
- 6. Components of IBM Worklight Worklight Studio The most complete, extensible development environment with maximum code reuse and per-device optimization Worklight Server Mobile middleware offering unified push notifications, version management, security and integration Worklight Runtime Components Extensive libraries and client APIs that expose and interface with ← native device functionality and the Worklight Server Worklight Console A web-based console for real-time analytics and control of your mobile apps and infrastructure
- 7. Application Types Optimized cross-platform codebase with HTML5 as core technology Web Apps Hybrid Apps - Web Hybrid Apps - Mixed Native Apps Written in HTML5 Source code consists of User augments web code Platform-specific. JavaScript and CSS3. web code and included with native language for Requires unique Quick and cheap to Worklight libraries and unique needs and expertise, pricey and long develop, but less executed in a native shell. maximized user to develop. Can deliver powerful than native. experience. higher user experience. Device APIs Device APIs Mobile Browser Worklight Runtime 1011001110 111110010110111101000 Web 000111101010011101010 Web Code <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC </html> </body> <! Native100101 010101010100011110101 <html> </head> DOCTY 010101 101010101010100100101 <! - - created 2003-12- <head><title>XYZ</title PE html 110100 101010101011111100000 12 - - <! - - created 2003-12-1 PUBLIC 101010 101010101001010101010 <head><title>XYZ</title <html> created 101010 111001001100101010100 > <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC 2003- 100100 12 100101 Web Code 010101010100100100101 </head> <body> </p> 111001 001001010111010010011 </p> </body 001100 100101010101110100101 </body> Worklight Runtime > 10 </html> </html Native Application > Device APIs
- 8. Apps Development using Worklight Studio • Eclipse-based IDE • Integrate with Rational Application Developer • Combining native and standard web technologies in one multiplatform app • Environment-specific optimization • 3rd-party libraries integration • Device SDK integration • Back-end connectivity utilities
- 10. Runtime skins – Use Cases Different Screen Sizes Different Screen Densities Different Input Method Support for HTML5
- 12. Preview in browser Perform device specific tests in the Mobile Browser Simulator: supports PhoneGap and Worklight client API
- 13. Mobile Application Center A cross platform private mobile application store similar to public app stores but focused on the needs of an organization or a team Ease highly iterative development process and distribution of mobile applications Key capabilities: Delivers distribution and management of mobile applications within a company / teams Easy distribution of iOS and Android apps within a team App store supporting iterative Supports any mobile applications development lifecycle to improve Provides versioning and updates collaboration with application Centralizes rating and feedback information stakeholders, QA and Development teams Controls who can modify or install an application Cross platform, technology Easy to install and simple to run agnostic mobile application store
- 14. Worklight Server • Distribution of mobile web apps • Enterprise connectivity: • Secure client/server connectivity • Direct access to enterprise back-end data and transaction capabilities • Authentication enforcement • Client control: • Application version management and remote disabling • Direct update of application code • Unified Push Notifications • Aggregation of usage statistics
- 15. Device Runtime Components • Framework for server integration: • Secure server connectivity • Authentication • Remote disable & notification • Push registration • Dynamic page loading & caching (soon) • Event reporting for analytics & audit • Cross-platform compatibility layer • Runtime Skinning • Secure encrypted storage
- 16. Worklight Console • Application Version Management • Push management • Usage reports and analytics • Reports of custom application events • Configurable audit log • Administrative dashboards for: • Deployed applications • Installed adapters • Push notifications • Data export to BI enterprise systems
- 17. Centralized admin interface Centralized control of all installed applications and adapters Remotely disable apps by device and version Customize user message
- 18. Worklight - demo
- 19. Worklight - Summary Application Development Standards-based technologies Seamless integration with 3rd-party tools Optimized cross-platform codebase with HTML5 as core technology Industrialization of mobile development Backend Integration Mobile-optimized middleware Support existing security and authentication mechanisms Unified push notifications framework Control and Management Centralized admin interface Version control Access management Data collection and reporting
- 20. Thank You
Notes de l'éditeur
- While the opportunities mobile presents are significant and mobile has become an enterprise requirement, there are a number of challenges clients face: First, at a business level, the basic models are changing in the way the business interacts and transacts with customers, employees and partners. Full business transactions need to be enabled with low latency request/response characteristics 24x7 from anywhere in the world at anytime. Knowledge of location can be important and utilized as part of the interaction. Social business interactions add opportunities and complexity to the space. Second, as we mentioned earlier the app development lifecycle is more complicated. In addition to being faster and more iterative, you have to deal with multiple device platforms and development styles. You have to securely integrate into back-end enterprise services and cloud and be ready to scale appropriately – even when demand occurs in less predictable patterns. On top of all that you have unique mobile requirements like a user interface that has significant restrictions in terms of real-estate. Third, you need to figure out how to protect your confidential information and the privacy of the participants – all while you are enabling connection through devices owned privately by the participants themselves and not controlled by the enterprise. You also have to figure out how to manage all the elements effectively from the device to the back-end platform. These are real challenges. Our recent Tech Report indicated the top three mobile adoption concerns: security/privacy, cost of development, integrating with cloud.
- IBM Mobile Foundation delivers a range of app development and management capabilities that support a wide variety of mobile devices and mobile app types, while leveraging existing web technologies skills and investments. The IBM Mobile Foundation family of products includes: IBM Worklight: to build, run and manage cross-platform mobile apps WebSphere CastIron: to connect mobile apps to a variety of Cloud and back-end systems IBM Endpoint Manager: to control and manage end-user mobile devices
- The Worklight mobile platform consists of four main components: The Worklight Studio – the platform’s IDE The Worklight Server – a secure gateway between apps, back-end systems and cloud services Worklight’s Device Runtime Components – complementing the Server with client side functions The Worklight Console – a web-based administration interface.
- The Worklight Studio is an Eclipse-based Integrated Development Environment (IDE) that allows developers to perform all the coding and integration tasks that are required to develop rich employee- and customer-facing applications. The Studio augments the familiar tools of Eclipse with a wide variety of enterprise-grade features that are delivered by the Worklight Plug-in, enabling it to streamline application development and facilitate enterprise connectivity. Worklight’s Java-based Server is a secure and scalable gateway between apps, external services, and the Enterprise. The Server facilitates secure connectivity, data manipulation, authentication, analytics and operational management functions. The Worklight Console is a web-based user interface dedicated for the ongoing administration of the Worklight Server and its deployed apps, adapters and push notification services. Worklight provides client-side run-time code that services HTML5, hybrid, or native application. Access back-end data and transactions : API for the invocation of Worklight services, retrieval of data and execution of transactions against back-end systems. Authentication and security : API and code for managing the authentication sequence and securing the application data and its link to the Worklight Server. Application Management : API and code for applying new application versions disabling applications according to policies defined in the Worklight Console. Troubleshooting : Code for detecting run-time connectivity problems in the app and collecting troubleshooting info about the app and the device Usage reporting for audit and analytics : API for collecting built-in and custom data from applications, to be recorded by the Worklight Server for audit and analytics purposes. Cross-platform compatibility APIs : Uniform API for device features and useful user interface tasks, hiding the differences across different environments. Application of skins: Allowing developers to adjust the look and feel of the app to the device's form factor in run-time, thus optimizing it for different versions of the same device family. The run-time client environment consists of the following components: JavaScript libraries : A set of JavaScript libraries implementing the JavaScript APIs. These libraries are available in all run-time environments (with the exception of native iPhone and Android apps which are written in Objective-C and Java respectively and do not require JavaScript libraries). Native libraries for hybrid apps : A set of native libraries (for iOS and Android) that provide access to device-specific features. Apps written in JavaScript do not access these libraries directly, but through the relevant JavaScript APIs. In some cases, native code runs the web code provided by the developer. Native libraries for native apps : A set of native libraries for iOS and Android that provide access to Worklight Server functionality for natively written applications. Native code templates : For iOS, Android, BlackBerry, and Windows Phone devices, native code templates encapsulating a browser that runs the web code provided by the developer.
- Q&A