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Partnerships
• IITA, CIAT, icipe, ILRI, CIP, AVRDC – The
  World Vegetable Center, ICRAF-The
  World Agroforestry Center, IWMI, and
  Bioversity International
Strategic Objectives
• The Humidtropics strategic objectives are:
   – Accelerate household use of innovations and
     technologies derived from systems and component
     research activities.
   – Improve the use of innovations and technologies that
     promote a balance between enhancing livelihoods
     and sustaining the biological and ecological integrity
     of natural resources.
   – Increase economic and social returns to households
     from agricultural production systems within livelihoods
     frameworks.
   – Enhance partner and policy support to livelihood
     frameworks.
   – Increase and assess the value of the CRP for the
     poor and vulnerable.
Humidtropics systems framework
R4D Model
Action Areas
To realize tangible synergies between Centers and partners, Humidtropics opts
   for a common approach towards R4D in well-defined Action Areas across
   Tropical Africa, America, and Asia. This will allow comparison and learning,
   resulting in international public goods, but also local specific solutions.

Strategic: The selected Action Areas encompass all these development paths
   and a diversity of supportive systems and drivers of change.
Urgent needs: The Action Areas have relatively high population densities
   where intensification and rural transformation are urgently needed.
Representativeness: The Action Areas are characterized by a wide diversity of
   relevant farming systems, institutional environments, and policy
   frameworks. The targeted farming systems have a large scaling-out
   potential.
Furthering earlier investments: Interventions to be implemented in
   Humidtropics are based on existing expertise of the Centers and their
   partners.
Tropical Africa

   Length of growing period (days)                 Farming systems




                       East and
                       Central
                       African
   West-African        Action Area
   Action Area
                                         Legend
                                            Large commercial & smallholder
                                            Agro-pastoral millet/sorghum
Legend                                      Pastoral
                                            Coastal artisanal fishing
   Action Areas
                            Southern        Tree crop
                                            Forest based
                             African        Rice-tree based
   <= 60 days
   60-120                  Action Area      Highland perennial
                                            Highland temperate mixed
   120-180                                  Root crop
   180-270                                  Cereal-root crop mixed
   > 270                                    Maize mixed



  Travel time to markets (hours)             Livestock density (TLU km-2)




                                         Legend
Legend
                                            <= 5 TLU km-2
   <= 2 hours                               5-10
   2-4                                      10-20
   4-8                                      20-40
   >8                                       > 40
Tropical Asia
Tropical America
Inputs and outputs shared with other MPs
MPs     Inputs from other MPs                       Inputs to other MPs
MP1.1   Shared system approaches and                Shared system approaches and evaluation
        evaluation methods                          methods
MP1.2
MP2     Guidance about policies, institutions and   Feedback about political, institutional and
        market issues applicable to humid           market-related needs and about policy
        systems                                     implementation
MP3     Component technologies, general             Results of testing component technologies in
        knowledege about crop/livestock             broader humid and sub-humid system
        constraints and management, models          environments
MP4     Lessons and experiences to promote          Feedback about health and nutrition related
        health and nutritional aspects of           needs in the humid and sub-humid tropics,
        households in humid tropics                 information about interfaces among agriculture
                                                    and health systems
MP5     Methods,technologies, approaches and        Feedback about soil and water management
        decision support tools for managing soil    related needs, and feedback about the
        and water in humid systems                  performance of technologies and models in a
                                                    systems context, and trade-off analysis.
MP6     Knowledge, policy analysis and              Feedback about the role of trees in improving
        technologies                                livelihood frameworks in humid systems
MP7     Adaptation and mitigation strategies,       Feedback about adaptation and mitigation
        models and decision-support tools related   strategies, its role in system resilience, results
        to climate change                           of modeling applied with a systems perspective.
Humidtropics
Research Questions                                      Research outputs

What are the system opportunities and                   Base line information on system opportunities and
constraints?                                            constraints

How do you assess changes at system level?              Tools, methods, and indicators for measuring
                                                        changes at system level
How do you identify the best options for improved       Decision-support tools to identify best bets
components or combination of components that            (system components and combinations that
contribute to diversification, productivity and long-   contribute to diversification, productivity, and long-
term ecological integrity?                              term ecological integrity)

What options are best suited to particular farm         Best bets (system components and combinations
household circumstances?                                that contribute to diversification and improved
                                                        productivity) evaluated with participatory action
                                                        research, with particular focus on gender


How can access to production support services           Production support services strengthened for
be improved to facilitate access, scaling out and       assessment, adoption, and scaling-up/out best
up?                                                     bets
Humidtropics
Research Questions                                Research outputs

How will system interventions affect ecological   Models/methods to assess system interventions in
integrity of natural resource or socio-economic   ecological and socio-economic term, including
conditions of households?                         gender and equity


How can long term ecological integrity of         Best bet system interventions that maintain or
natural resources at the community/landscape      improve long term ecological integrity natural
level be maintained or improved with system       resources at the community/landscape level
interventions?


How do we determine the best option for value     Decision-support tools to identify best options
addition from productivity or other components    among value-added available
for the system?

What are the best bets for value addition         Best options of value-added strategies identified
strategies for farmers?                           through participatory action research with particular
                                                  focus on gender.

How do value adding strategies affect             Value-added strategies assessed in terms of
households, their vulnerability, and the long     household gender equity, livelihood framework
term ecological integrity of the natural          vulnerability, and long-term ecological integrity of
resources?                                        natural resources.
Humidtropics
Research Questions                                       Research outputs

How can access to market support services be             Market support services strengthened to
strengthened to facilitate scaling up and out of value   facilitate adoption and scaling-up and out of
adding strategies?                                       value-added strategies

How can access to formal and informal financial and      Assessment of the livelihood framework
capitol resources be enhanced equitably to improve       access to formal and informal financial and
livelihood frameworks?                                   capitol resources in terms of equity and long
                                                         term effects
What is the current capacity for systems analysis and    Assessments of the learning competencies on
improvement among different stakeholders?                system analysis and improvement for different
                                                         stakeholder groups
What are effective approaches for capacity               Tools and methods for capacity building in
development for systems analysis and improvement         effective system analysis and improvement
for different stakeholder groups (farmer level,
development workers, and researchers)?

What are effective approaches for cross-stakeholder      Effective cross-stakeholder learning
learning for system analysis and improvement?            approaches
Humidtropics
Research Questions                                          Research outputs

Do system-oriented capacity building approaches deliver     Effective system oriented capacity building
enhanced system productivity?                               tools and methods
What (where, how) kinds of partnership arrangements         Successful partnership models for range
work at different scales that stimulate change?             of scales.
What is the smallest stakeholder unit that should be        Stakeholder unit as an innovation actor
considered as an innovation actor (farmer, farmer           identified for novel partnerships for system
collective, federation) in novel partnership arrangements   change
leading to system change?

How can partnership models at different scales be linked    Mechanisms for creating vertical linkages
to lead to system change?                                   for knowledge and product flow between
                                                            stakeholder groups at multiple scales
What are effective approaches for scaling out               Effective approaches to scaling out
knowledge-intensive management and systems                  knowledge-intensive
interventions?                                              products/management strategies/systems
What are the most effective mechanisms for bringing         Suite of strategies for influencing policy
about changes in policy and practice leading to system      and practice
change?
Allocation of budget to partners
                                   %


0.25



 0.2



0.15



 0.1



0.05



  0
       IITA   ICRAF   CIP   CIAT   Bioversity   ICIPE   ILRI   IMWI   AVRDC
Allocation of Budget to Regions
 100%




 80%



 60%
                             America
                             Asia
                             Africa
 40%



 20%



  0%
        2011   2012   2013
Humidtropics Governance and
        Management

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Humidtropics

  • 1.
  • 2. Partnerships • IITA, CIAT, icipe, ILRI, CIP, AVRDC – The World Vegetable Center, ICRAF-The World Agroforestry Center, IWMI, and Bioversity International
  • 3. Strategic Objectives • The Humidtropics strategic objectives are: – Accelerate household use of innovations and technologies derived from systems and component research activities. – Improve the use of innovations and technologies that promote a balance between enhancing livelihoods and sustaining the biological and ecological integrity of natural resources. – Increase economic and social returns to households from agricultural production systems within livelihoods frameworks. – Enhance partner and policy support to livelihood frameworks. – Increase and assess the value of the CRP for the poor and vulnerable.
  • 6. Action Areas To realize tangible synergies between Centers and partners, Humidtropics opts for a common approach towards R4D in well-defined Action Areas across Tropical Africa, America, and Asia. This will allow comparison and learning, resulting in international public goods, but also local specific solutions. Strategic: The selected Action Areas encompass all these development paths and a diversity of supportive systems and drivers of change. Urgent needs: The Action Areas have relatively high population densities where intensification and rural transformation are urgently needed. Representativeness: The Action Areas are characterized by a wide diversity of relevant farming systems, institutional environments, and policy frameworks. The targeted farming systems have a large scaling-out potential. Furthering earlier investments: Interventions to be implemented in Humidtropics are based on existing expertise of the Centers and their partners.
  • 7. Tropical Africa Length of growing period (days) Farming systems East and Central African West-African Action Area Action Area Legend Large commercial & smallholder Agro-pastoral millet/sorghum Legend Pastoral Coastal artisanal fishing Action Areas Southern Tree crop Forest based African Rice-tree based <= 60 days 60-120 Action Area Highland perennial Highland temperate mixed 120-180 Root crop 180-270 Cereal-root crop mixed > 270 Maize mixed Travel time to markets (hours) Livestock density (TLU km-2) Legend Legend <= 5 TLU km-2 <= 2 hours 5-10 2-4 10-20 4-8 20-40 >8 > 40
  • 10. Inputs and outputs shared with other MPs MPs Inputs from other MPs Inputs to other MPs MP1.1 Shared system approaches and Shared system approaches and evaluation evaluation methods methods MP1.2 MP2 Guidance about policies, institutions and Feedback about political, institutional and market issues applicable to humid market-related needs and about policy systems implementation MP3 Component technologies, general Results of testing component technologies in knowledege about crop/livestock broader humid and sub-humid system constraints and management, models environments MP4 Lessons and experiences to promote Feedback about health and nutrition related health and nutritional aspects of needs in the humid and sub-humid tropics, households in humid tropics information about interfaces among agriculture and health systems MP5 Methods,technologies, approaches and Feedback about soil and water management decision support tools for managing soil related needs, and feedback about the and water in humid systems performance of technologies and models in a systems context, and trade-off analysis. MP6 Knowledge, policy analysis and Feedback about the role of trees in improving technologies livelihood frameworks in humid systems MP7 Adaptation and mitigation strategies, Feedback about adaptation and mitigation models and decision-support tools related strategies, its role in system resilience, results to climate change of modeling applied with a systems perspective.
  • 11. Humidtropics Research Questions Research outputs What are the system opportunities and Base line information on system opportunities and constraints? constraints How do you assess changes at system level? Tools, methods, and indicators for measuring changes at system level How do you identify the best options for improved Decision-support tools to identify best bets components or combination of components that (system components and combinations that contribute to diversification, productivity and long- contribute to diversification, productivity, and long- term ecological integrity? term ecological integrity) What options are best suited to particular farm Best bets (system components and combinations household circumstances? that contribute to diversification and improved productivity) evaluated with participatory action research, with particular focus on gender How can access to production support services Production support services strengthened for be improved to facilitate access, scaling out and assessment, adoption, and scaling-up/out best up? bets
  • 12. Humidtropics Research Questions Research outputs How will system interventions affect ecological Models/methods to assess system interventions in integrity of natural resource or socio-economic ecological and socio-economic term, including conditions of households? gender and equity How can long term ecological integrity of Best bet system interventions that maintain or natural resources at the community/landscape improve long term ecological integrity natural level be maintained or improved with system resources at the community/landscape level interventions? How do we determine the best option for value Decision-support tools to identify best options addition from productivity or other components among value-added available for the system? What are the best bets for value addition Best options of value-added strategies identified strategies for farmers? through participatory action research with particular focus on gender. How do value adding strategies affect Value-added strategies assessed in terms of households, their vulnerability, and the long household gender equity, livelihood framework term ecological integrity of the natural vulnerability, and long-term ecological integrity of resources? natural resources.
  • 13. Humidtropics Research Questions Research outputs How can access to market support services be Market support services strengthened to strengthened to facilitate scaling up and out of value facilitate adoption and scaling-up and out of adding strategies? value-added strategies How can access to formal and informal financial and Assessment of the livelihood framework capitol resources be enhanced equitably to improve access to formal and informal financial and livelihood frameworks? capitol resources in terms of equity and long term effects What is the current capacity for systems analysis and Assessments of the learning competencies on improvement among different stakeholders? system analysis and improvement for different stakeholder groups What are effective approaches for capacity Tools and methods for capacity building in development for systems analysis and improvement effective system analysis and improvement for different stakeholder groups (farmer level, development workers, and researchers)? What are effective approaches for cross-stakeholder Effective cross-stakeholder learning learning for system analysis and improvement? approaches
  • 14. Humidtropics Research Questions Research outputs Do system-oriented capacity building approaches deliver Effective system oriented capacity building enhanced system productivity? tools and methods What (where, how) kinds of partnership arrangements Successful partnership models for range work at different scales that stimulate change? of scales. What is the smallest stakeholder unit that should be Stakeholder unit as an innovation actor considered as an innovation actor (farmer, farmer identified for novel partnerships for system collective, federation) in novel partnership arrangements change leading to system change? How can partnership models at different scales be linked Mechanisms for creating vertical linkages to lead to system change? for knowledge and product flow between stakeholder groups at multiple scales What are effective approaches for scaling out Effective approaches to scaling out knowledge-intensive management and systems knowledge-intensive interventions? products/management strategies/systems What are the most effective mechanisms for bringing Suite of strategies for influencing policy about changes in policy and practice leading to system and practice change?
  • 15. Allocation of budget to partners % 0.25 0.2 0.15 0.1 0.05 0 IITA ICRAF CIP CIAT Bioversity ICIPE ILRI IMWI AVRDC
  • 16. Allocation of Budget to Regions 100% 80% 60% America Asia Africa 40% 20% 0% 2011 2012 2013