Poster prepared by Catherine Pfeifer, An Notenbaert and Carlos Quiros for the ILRI@40 Workshop, Addis Ababa, 7 November 2014. Most of the agriculture in the Ethiopian part of the Nile Basin depends is rain-fed. Its low productivity can be explained to a large extend by the lack of appropriate rainwater management. Promoting rainwater management practices in Ethiopia is not new, however they have been promoted : regardless of the bio-physical and socio-economic context without considering local expertise without accounting for synergies between rainwater management practices at landscape scale