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Maritime Safety and Risks Prevention in the European Atlantic Coast: Challenges for a Transnational Cooperation Framework Armindo Carvalho 2007-2013 Atlantic Area Programme Management Authority
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Financing of networks and of action conducive to  integrated territorial development on  i nnovation,  environment, accessibility and sustainable urban  development ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],ERDF Thematic Priorities  European Regional Development Fund ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
To promote better integration and cohesion amongst member-states by a strategic cooperation framework for sustainable territorial development. Global Strategy The Transnational Cooperation National, Regional and Local levels Territorial Scope European Macro-regions organized by common specificities on needs and challenges for economic and social developement.  Cooperation territories
Eligible areas for transnational cooperation in the 2007-2013 programming period  Transnational Cooperation Programmes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2007-2013 Atlantic Area ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Overall strategy To achieve significant and tangible progress in transnational cooperation geared towards cohesive, sustainable and balanced territorial development of the Atlantic Area and its maritime heritage.
The Atlantic Area cooperation region has its common identity in the presence of the maritime element, in the diversity and  quality of the Atlantic  coast environment and in  cultural, economic and  social heritage induced by  a common spirit of opening  to the world trough the  Atlantic Ocean.  The maritime heritage The ocean has profoundly shaped the history of the Atlantic regions. Its maritime nature its an oportunity and a challenge for economic and social progress. As maritime safety and risk management concerns are main challenges…
PROTECTED AREAS The great amplitude of the Atlantic Ocean  tides has led to the formation of vast  wetlands unique in their ecosystems and  exceptional biodiversity. The Atlantic Coast have many natural resources seeming less damaged and less saturated than other European coastlines, which is interpreted as an opportunity in terms of social and economic development In the areas where natural zones dominate (Scotland, most of the Irish coast, northern England, Wales, Aquitaine and a large part of the Spanish coastline) global urban  pressure remains moderate. However, many other regions are submitted to an intense coastal shift of urbanisation and to the construction of large real-estate complexes on the seashore, as Andalusia, South-West England, the southwestern France or the Cantabrian coast.
SEAPORTS AND SSS ROUTES The ocean and seaports are at the  leading edge of the Atlantic Area  maritime heritage. If Atlantic Area remains at the heart of intercontinental shipping routes, seaports and shipping lines are not the only features  concerned .  A whole set of shared activities and centres of interest related  to the proximity of the sea, as fishing.  If fishing is a decreasing activity, entire  communities still depend on fishing. Nevertheless Atlantic seaports, despite  their relatively limited size and competitiveness, retain real  development potential, magnified by  new trends currently shaping the  European and global maritime traffic, in particular by the development of short-sea shipping.
POPULATION DENSITY The density use of territory is  particularly relevant in the seashore. The Atlantic coastline is increasing urban pressured by residential and productive functions. Particularly, we assist to the exponential growth of  tourism activities, resorts,  accommodations and holiday homes, as well as recreational activities and leisure in seashore became very dynamic and innovative industries. Such new activities and the  economic and demographic dynamics in seashore contribute  to an increasing urban pressure of the Atlantic coastline.
The Atlantic countries coastlines extend to 44 thousand Km long, which represents 13.4% of total coastlines of European continent (326 thousand Km).  The Atlantic coastline, being a territory increasingly attracted by people and activities, faces down with major concerns related to the management of risks and safety in its maritime environment.  A WIDE COASTLINE FACED WITH THE MANAGEMENT OF RISKS IN MARITIME ENVIRONMENT  If there is some experience on cooperation concerning shipping accidents and response to pollution injuries, cooperation in the fields of prevention of drowning, near-drowning and related injuries are practically inexistent. Source: WRI - EarthTrends 325892.3 Europe 43581.7 Total AA countries 19716.6 UK 2830.1 Portugal 6437.1 Ireland 7329.8 France 7268.1 Spain Km Territory Coastlines length
The use of water for recreation and leisure   Water has been used for positive health for millennia, and recreational use is not just a luxury. It provides opportunities for physical exercise, rest and pleasure, all fundamental components of the well being essential to health…  World Health Organization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],WHO relates to a deficit of information on drowning and physical injuries. Particularly, information on recreational accidents is not systematically collected in all countries throughout Europe. As  global systematic information we have nothing more than deaths from drowning available from the WHO mortality database.
Deaths by accidental drowning M/F ratios ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Overall Atlantic countries, drowning deaths of males represent almost three time those of females. This rate is particularly high in Ireland (6.9 males to 1 female) and Spain (4.5 males to 1 female)   Source: World Health Organization 224 67 157 2002 UK 172 47 125 2002 Portugal  63 8 55 2001 Ireland 1125 333 792 2000 France 575 105 470 2001 Spain  Total F M Year Country
[object Object],Project typology by  ascending order of cooperation intensity   2º Transfer of know-how 3º  Pooling of a critical mass of means 4º Tackling transnational issues The overall strategy is to achieve significant and tangible progress in transnational cooperation geared towards cohesive, sustainable and balanced territorial development of the Atlantic Area and its maritime heritage 2007-2013 Atlantic Area Programme: A strategic framework for cooperation in Atlantic Area
Protect and promote natural spaces, water resources and coastal zones 2.4 Priorities and Operational Objectives Promote interoperability and continuity of existing transport networks, and sea/road/rail/air intermodality 3.1 Promote short sea shipping and cooperation between ports 3.2 Improve maritime safety 2.1 Sustainable management and protection of the resources of marine spaces 2.2 Pool resources and skills in the field of sustainable urban and rural development  4.1 Make cities and regions more influent and attractive through networking  4.2 Develop knowledge transfers between companies and research centres 1.1 Enhance competitiveness and innovation capacities in maritime economy niches of excellence 1.2 Conserve and promote Atlantic cultural heritage of transnational interest 4.3 Promote transnational synergies in sustainable urban and regional development 4 Improve accessibility and internal links 3 Exploit the renewable energy potential of the marine and coastal environment 2.3 Protect, secure and enhance the marine and coastal environment 2 Stimulate economic conversion and diversification by promoting regional endogenous potential 1.3 Promote transnational entrepreneurial and innovation networks 1 Operational objectives Priorities
The improvement of maritime safety has become an issue of highest public relevance.   Despite of drowning prevention policies had not kept attention enough from project applicants of the former Programme, the promotion of a common vision for the management of hazards concerning the recreation use of water environments is a clear opportunity in the new programming period   The priority 2 will  be financed by a  global  amount of  58 million euros. The ERDF  cofinancing rate is  fixed to 65%. Protect and promote natural spaces, water resources and coastal zones 2.4 Priorities and Operational Objectives Promote interoperability and continuity of existing transport networks, and sea/road/rail/air intermodality 3.1 Promote short sea shipping and cooperation between ports 3.2 Improve maritime safety 2.1 Sustainable management and protection of the resources of marine spaces 2.2 Pool resources and skills in the field of sustainable urban and rural development  4.1 Make cities and regions more influent and attractive through networking  4.2 Develop knowledge transfers between companies and research centres 1.1 Enhance competitiveness and innovation capacities in maritime economy niches of excellence 1.2 Conserve and promote Atlantic cultural heritage of transnational interest 4.3 Promote transnational synergies in sustainable urban and regional development 4 Improve accessibility and internal links 3 Exploit the renewable energy potential of the marine and coastal environment 2.3 Protect, secure and enhance the marine and coastal environment 2 Stimulate economic conversion and diversification by promoting regional endogenous potential 1.3 Promote transnational entrepreneurial and innovation networks 1 Operational objectives Priorities
COOPERATION ON MARITIME SAFETY AND RISKS PREVENTION Some cooperation structures and networks on maritime safety have been launched by the Atlantic Area in former programming periods. Green Atlantic for Sustainable Development it’ s a territorial  cooperation project to be concluded in July 2008 in the scope of capacity building of expertise and means of action for maritime safety management in the European Atlantic Coast Improving Coastal and Recreational Waters  is a project ended in Mars  2006 with the aim of reducing water pollution and of improving water quality in the context of leisure use of coastal and inland waters as a factor for the sustainable economic prosperity and the quality of life. Emergency Response to Coastal Oil, Chemical and Inert Pollution  from Shipping  it’s a project  expected to be ended at October 2007 with the main goal of providing timely response to coastal oil, chemical and inert pollution caused by shipping accidents
Water recreation safety challenges for the new programming period Maritime safety is clearly addressed as a main operational objective for the new programming period. Available funds open huge opportunities for the development of cooperation on maritime safety issues. In the specific field of civil risks and of quality on economic and recreational use of sea environment, it can be open the debate over the following starting set of challenges for cooperation in the Atlantic Area: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TAKE HOME MESSAGES Transnational cooperation is an EU instrument for the improvement of territorial  cooperation at local, regional and national levels Atlantic Area transnational cooperation is an EU Programme set by Spain, Ireland, France, Portugal and United Kingdom Amongst other, “marine and coastal environment” is a main priority financed at a total amount of 58 million euros, including the maritime safety operational objective Atlantic Area is a huge opportunity to develop  transnational cooperation in the fields of  maritime risks management and drowning and near drowning prevention Any project must involve a transnational partnership composed at least of two Atlantic Area countries whose members shall appoint a “Lead Partner" National, regional and local authorities, transnational partnerships, universities, research agencies and voluntary-sector organisations may join a project partnership Profit-distributing enterprises having an industrial or commercial activity may participate as associate partners.
www.coop-atlantico.com

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Maritime Safety and Risks Prevention in the European Atlantic Coast

  • 1. Maritime Safety and Risks Prevention in the European Atlantic Coast: Challenges for a Transnational Cooperation Framework Armindo Carvalho 2007-2013 Atlantic Area Programme Management Authority
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. To promote better integration and cohesion amongst member-states by a strategic cooperation framework for sustainable territorial development. Global Strategy The Transnational Cooperation National, Regional and Local levels Territorial Scope European Macro-regions organized by common specificities on needs and challenges for economic and social developement. Cooperation territories
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  • 7. The Atlantic Area cooperation region has its common identity in the presence of the maritime element, in the diversity and quality of the Atlantic coast environment and in cultural, economic and social heritage induced by a common spirit of opening to the world trough the Atlantic Ocean. The maritime heritage The ocean has profoundly shaped the history of the Atlantic regions. Its maritime nature its an oportunity and a challenge for economic and social progress. As maritime safety and risk management concerns are main challenges…
  • 8. PROTECTED AREAS The great amplitude of the Atlantic Ocean tides has led to the formation of vast wetlands unique in their ecosystems and exceptional biodiversity. The Atlantic Coast have many natural resources seeming less damaged and less saturated than other European coastlines, which is interpreted as an opportunity in terms of social and economic development In the areas where natural zones dominate (Scotland, most of the Irish coast, northern England, Wales, Aquitaine and a large part of the Spanish coastline) global urban pressure remains moderate. However, many other regions are submitted to an intense coastal shift of urbanisation and to the construction of large real-estate complexes on the seashore, as Andalusia, South-West England, the southwestern France or the Cantabrian coast.
  • 9. SEAPORTS AND SSS ROUTES The ocean and seaports are at the leading edge of the Atlantic Area maritime heritage. If Atlantic Area remains at the heart of intercontinental shipping routes, seaports and shipping lines are not the only features concerned . A whole set of shared activities and centres of interest related to the proximity of the sea, as fishing. If fishing is a decreasing activity, entire communities still depend on fishing. Nevertheless Atlantic seaports, despite their relatively limited size and competitiveness, retain real development potential, magnified by new trends currently shaping the European and global maritime traffic, in particular by the development of short-sea shipping.
  • 10. POPULATION DENSITY The density use of territory is particularly relevant in the seashore. The Atlantic coastline is increasing urban pressured by residential and productive functions. Particularly, we assist to the exponential growth of tourism activities, resorts, accommodations and holiday homes, as well as recreational activities and leisure in seashore became very dynamic and innovative industries. Such new activities and the economic and demographic dynamics in seashore contribute to an increasing urban pressure of the Atlantic coastline.
  • 11. The Atlantic countries coastlines extend to 44 thousand Km long, which represents 13.4% of total coastlines of European continent (326 thousand Km). The Atlantic coastline, being a territory increasingly attracted by people and activities, faces down with major concerns related to the management of risks and safety in its maritime environment. A WIDE COASTLINE FACED WITH THE MANAGEMENT OF RISKS IN MARITIME ENVIRONMENT If there is some experience on cooperation concerning shipping accidents and response to pollution injuries, cooperation in the fields of prevention of drowning, near-drowning and related injuries are practically inexistent. Source: WRI - EarthTrends 325892.3 Europe 43581.7 Total AA countries 19716.6 UK 2830.1 Portugal 6437.1 Ireland 7329.8 France 7268.1 Spain Km Territory Coastlines length
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  • 15. Protect and promote natural spaces, water resources and coastal zones 2.4 Priorities and Operational Objectives Promote interoperability and continuity of existing transport networks, and sea/road/rail/air intermodality 3.1 Promote short sea shipping and cooperation between ports 3.2 Improve maritime safety 2.1 Sustainable management and protection of the resources of marine spaces 2.2 Pool resources and skills in the field of sustainable urban and rural development 4.1 Make cities and regions more influent and attractive through networking 4.2 Develop knowledge transfers between companies and research centres 1.1 Enhance competitiveness and innovation capacities in maritime economy niches of excellence 1.2 Conserve and promote Atlantic cultural heritage of transnational interest 4.3 Promote transnational synergies in sustainable urban and regional development 4 Improve accessibility and internal links 3 Exploit the renewable energy potential of the marine and coastal environment 2.3 Protect, secure and enhance the marine and coastal environment 2 Stimulate economic conversion and diversification by promoting regional endogenous potential 1.3 Promote transnational entrepreneurial and innovation networks 1 Operational objectives Priorities
  • 16. The improvement of maritime safety has become an issue of highest public relevance. Despite of drowning prevention policies had not kept attention enough from project applicants of the former Programme, the promotion of a common vision for the management of hazards concerning the recreation use of water environments is a clear opportunity in the new programming period The priority 2 will be financed by a global amount of 58 million euros. The ERDF cofinancing rate is fixed to 65%. Protect and promote natural spaces, water resources and coastal zones 2.4 Priorities and Operational Objectives Promote interoperability and continuity of existing transport networks, and sea/road/rail/air intermodality 3.1 Promote short sea shipping and cooperation between ports 3.2 Improve maritime safety 2.1 Sustainable management and protection of the resources of marine spaces 2.2 Pool resources and skills in the field of sustainable urban and rural development 4.1 Make cities and regions more influent and attractive through networking 4.2 Develop knowledge transfers between companies and research centres 1.1 Enhance competitiveness and innovation capacities in maritime economy niches of excellence 1.2 Conserve and promote Atlantic cultural heritage of transnational interest 4.3 Promote transnational synergies in sustainable urban and regional development 4 Improve accessibility and internal links 3 Exploit the renewable energy potential of the marine and coastal environment 2.3 Protect, secure and enhance the marine and coastal environment 2 Stimulate economic conversion and diversification by promoting regional endogenous potential 1.3 Promote transnational entrepreneurial and innovation networks 1 Operational objectives Priorities
  • 17. COOPERATION ON MARITIME SAFETY AND RISKS PREVENTION Some cooperation structures and networks on maritime safety have been launched by the Atlantic Area in former programming periods. Green Atlantic for Sustainable Development it’ s a territorial cooperation project to be concluded in July 2008 in the scope of capacity building of expertise and means of action for maritime safety management in the European Atlantic Coast Improving Coastal and Recreational Waters is a project ended in Mars 2006 with the aim of reducing water pollution and of improving water quality in the context of leisure use of coastal and inland waters as a factor for the sustainable economic prosperity and the quality of life. Emergency Response to Coastal Oil, Chemical and Inert Pollution from Shipping it’s a project expected to be ended at October 2007 with the main goal of providing timely response to coastal oil, chemical and inert pollution caused by shipping accidents
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  • 19. TAKE HOME MESSAGES Transnational cooperation is an EU instrument for the improvement of territorial cooperation at local, regional and national levels Atlantic Area transnational cooperation is an EU Programme set by Spain, Ireland, France, Portugal and United Kingdom Amongst other, “marine and coastal environment” is a main priority financed at a total amount of 58 million euros, including the maritime safety operational objective Atlantic Area is a huge opportunity to develop transnational cooperation in the fields of maritime risks management and drowning and near drowning prevention Any project must involve a transnational partnership composed at least of two Atlantic Area countries whose members shall appoint a “Lead Partner" National, regional and local authorities, transnational partnerships, universities, research agencies and voluntary-sector organisations may join a project partnership Profit-distributing enterprises having an industrial or commercial activity may participate as associate partners.