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COMPETENCY-BASED
TRAINING
Training of TVET Courses utilizes the Competency Based Training app
roach, wherein the units of progression is mastery of the specific knowle
dge and skill, and is learner-centered.
Competency Based Training (CBT) is a training delivery approach that f
ocuses on the competency development of the trainee as a result of the tr
ining.
Competency Based Training emphasizes on what the learner can actu
ally do; focuses on outcomes rather than the learning process within sp
ecified time; is concerned with the attainment and application of kn
owledge, skills and attitude to a specific level of competency.
CBT
The training is based on curriculum
developed from the competency
standards.
Learning is based on the
curriculum modules
Learning is competency based or
modular in structure.
Training delivery is individualized
and self-paced.
Learning is done by the
learner at their own
pace
Training is based on work that must be pe
rformed.
Learning is based on the
actual industry practice
Training materials are directly related to t
he competency standards and the curricul
um.
Training materials are
self-paced and
experiential
Assessment of learners is based in the col
lection of evidence of the perform
ance of work to the industry sta
ndards.
TRADITIONAL
Students are judged
against each other
(norm referenced
Assessment)
CBT
Each student is assessed
against the required
standard
Training is based both on and off the job
components.
Better learning with
industry and school
partnership
The system allows Recognition of Prior
Learning (RPL).
Workers and Students can
have prior skills
recognized
The system allows for learner to enter and exit
programs at different times and levels and to re
ceive an award for competencies attained at any
point.
There is flexibility for
entry and exit from
programs
Approved training programs are nati
onally accredited.
Learners and providers of
training are recognized in
a national system
Role of the CBT Trainer
Serves as a team member to determine what is to be learned
Stimulates trainees’ motivation
Manages learning: a consultation rather than a provider of infor
mation; a facilitator of the learning
Diagnose and solves learning problems
Evaluates trainee achievement
Assist learners to obtain individualized rewards
Assist each trainee in designing a personalized plan of study
Installs confidence in the learner by providing experiences where learners may su
cceed
Serves as a model for desirable work habits, attitudes and tasks performance in the oc
cupational field
Spends more time interacting with trainees on a 1:1 or small group basis
Helps those trainees who really need help
Accepts responsibility along with the trainee for the tasks learned or not learned
Role of the CBT Trainee
Trainees may select what they want to learn and when they want to lear
n it, within reason.
Trainees learn at their own rate within program guidelines. They may s
peed up, slow down, stop or even repeat a task.
Trainees may request to receive credit for what they already know.
This is done either through pre-testing or through a review of a task list c
ompleted at another training site.
Trainees may choose how they want to learn-individually, on a one-to-one basis, in smal
l group, in large groups or with audio-visuals.
Trainees are responsible for what they learn and when they learn it.
Trainees decide when they are ready to perform each task or demonstrate mastery
of learning to a job-like level of proficiency before receiving credit for the task.
Trainees help develop personalized prescription for learning worked out cooper
atively and based upon what the trainees already knows, his preference for learning, lea
rning style and other needs.
Role of the CBT Trainee (cont.)
Trainees compete against present job standards and not against oth
er trainees and are graded on achievement of the standards or criteria
of each task.
Trainees know “up front”, before instruction begins what they are exp
ected to know and do to complete the program.
Trainees evaluate their own progress to see how well they are doing.
Trainees move freely in the workshop, laboratory and or training center.
Trainees know they will be rated mainly on performance, while paper and pencil tests will
be used mainly to check their knowledge of the task.
Trainees learn according to their interest, needs and abilities – not according to teacher
timelines and expediency.
COMPETENCY STANDARDS
COMPUTER
SYSTEMS
SERVICING NC II
Course Title: COMPUTER SYSTEMS SERVICING NC Level: NC II
Training Hours: 40 Hours (Basic)
80 Hours (Common)
160 Hours (CORE)
------------------------
280 Hours – TOTAL
Course Description:
This course is designed to develop & enhance the knowledge, skills, & attitudes of a
Computer Systems Service Technician, in accordance with industry standards. It covers the basic
and common competencies in addition to the core competencies such as to install and
configure computers systems, set-up computer networks and servers and to maintain and
repair computer systems and networks.
CURRICULUM DESIGN
Basic Competencies (40 hours)
Unit of Competency Learning Outcomes Methodology
Assessment
Approach
1. Participate in workplace
communication
1. Obtain and convey workplace
information.
2. Complete relevant work related
documents.
3. Participate in workplace meeting and
discussion.
Group Discussion
Interaction
Demonstration
Observation
Interviews/
Questioning
2. Work in a team
environment
1. Describe and identify team role and
responsibility in a team.
2. Describe work as a team member.
Discussion
Interaction
Demonstration
Observation
Interviews/
Questioning
3. Practice career
professionalism
1. Integrate personal objectives with
organizational goals.
2. Set and meet work priorities.
3. Maintain professional growth and
development.
Discussion
Interaction
Demonstration
Observation
Interviews/
Questioning
4. Practice occupational
health & safety
1. Identify hazards and risks.
2. Evaluate hazard and risks
3. Control hazards and risks
4. Maintain occupational health and
safety awareness
Discussion
Plant tour
Symposium
Observation
Interview
Unit of Competency Learning Outcomes Methodology Assessment
Approach
1. Apply Quality
Standards
1. Assess quality of received materials
2. Assess own work
3. Engage in quality improvement
Field Trip
Symposium
Problem Solving
Simulation
Individualize
Learning
On-the-Job
Training
Demonstration &
Questioning
Observation &
Questioning
Third Party Report
2. Perform Computer
Operation
1. Plan and prepare for task to be taken
undertaken
2. Input data into computer
3. Access information using computer
4. Produce output/ data using computer
system
5. Use basic functions of a www-browser
to locate information
6. Maintain computer equipment and
systems
Modular
Film Showing
Computer Based
Training
(e-learning)
Project Method
On-the-Job
Training
Demonstration &
Questioning
Observation &
Questioning
Third Party Report
Assessment of
Output Product
Portfolio
Computer Based
Assessment
3. Perform Mensuration
and Calculation
1. Select measuring instruments
2. Carry out measurement and calculation
3. Maintain measuring instruments
Self- Paced/
Modular
Demonstration
Small Group
Discussion
Distance Learning
Written/ Oral
Examination
Practical
Demonstration
Common Competencies (80 hours)
Common Competencies (80 hours)
Unit of Competency Learning Outcomes Methodology Assessment
Approach
4. Prepare and Interpret
Technical Drawings
1. Identify different kinds of technical
drawings
2. Interpret technical drawing
3. Prepare/make changes on electrical/
electronic schematic and drawings
4. Store technical drawings and
equipment/ instruments
Lecture/
Demonstration
Dualized Training
Distance Learning
Written / Oral
Examinations
Direct Observation
Project Method
Interview
5. Use Hand Tools 1. Plan and prepare for task to be
undertaken
2. Prepare hand tools
3. Use appropriate hand tools and
equipment
4. Maintain hand tools
Lecture /
Demonstration
Distance Learning
Film Showing
Written/ Oral
Examination
Practical
Demonstration
Observation &
Questioning
6. Terminate and
Connect Electrical
Wiring and Electronic
Circuit
1. Plan and prepare for termination/
connection of electrical wiring/
electronic circuits
2. Terminate/connect electrical wiring/
electronic circuits
3. Test termination/ connection of
electrical wiring /electronics circuits
Film Viewing
Individualized
Learning
Direct Student
Laboratory
Experience
On-the-Job
Training
Project Method
Demonstration and
Questioning
Assessment of
Output Product
Common Competencies (80 hours)
Unit of Competency Learning Outcomes Methodology Assessment
Approach
7. Test Electronic
Components
1. Determine criteria for testing electronics
components
2. Plan an approach for component
testing
3. Test components
4. Evaluate the testing process
Film Viewing
Individualized
Learning
Direct Student
Laboratory
Experience
On-the-Job
Training
Project Method
Demonstration and
Questioning
Assessment of
Output Product
Core Competencies (160 hours)
Unit of Competency Learning Outcomes Methodology
Assessment
Approach
1. Install and Configure
Computer Systems
1. Assemble computer hardware
2. Install operating system and drivers for
peripherals/ devices.
3. Install the computer application
software
4. Conduct testing and documentation
Lecture
Discussion
Demonstration
Viewing
Multimedia
Written Examination
Practical Examination
2. Set-up Computer
Networks
1. Install network cables
2. Set network configuration
3. Set router/Wi-Fi/ wireless access point/
repeater configuration
4. Inspect and test the configured
computer networks
Lecture
Discussion
Demonstration
Viewing
Multimedia
Written Examination
Practical Examination
3. Set-up Computer
Servers
1. Set-up user access
2. Configure network services
3. Perform testing, documentation and
pre-deployment practices
Lecture
Discussion
Demonstration
Viewing
Multimedia
Written Examination
Practical Examination
4. Maintain and Repair
Computer Systems and
Networks
1. Plan and prepare for maintenance and
repair
2. Maintain computer systems and
networks
3. Diagnose faults of computer systems
4. Rectify/correct defects in computer
systems
5. Inspect and test the computer systems
and networks
Lecture
Discussion
Demonstration
Viewing
Multimedia
Written Examination
Practical Examination
TRAINING DELIVERY
The competency-based TVET systems recognizes various types of delivery modes, both
on and off-the-job as long as the learning is driven by the competency standards specified by
the industry. The following training modalities may be adopted when designing training
programs:
 The dualized mode of training delivery is preferred and recommended. Thus programs
would contain both in-school and in-industry training or fieldwork components. Details can
be referred to the Dual Training System (DTS) Implementing Rules and Regulations.
 Modular/self-paced learning is a competency-based training modality wherein the trainee is
allowed to progress at his own pace. The trainer facilitates the training delivery.
 Peer teaching/mentoring is a training modality wherein fast learners are given the
opportunity to assist the slow learners.
 Supervised industry training or on-the-job training is an approach in training designed to
enhance the knowledge and skills of the trainee through actual experience in the workplace
to acquire a specific competencies prescribed in the training regulations.
 Distance learning is a formal education process in which majority of the instruction occurs
when the students and instructors are not in the same place. Distance learning may employ
correspondence study, or audio, video or computer technologies.
INSTITUTIONAL ASSESSMENT
Institutional assessment is undertaken by trainees to determine their achievement of
units of competency. A certificate of achievement is issued for each unit of competency.
As a matter of policy, graduates of programs registered with TESDA under these
training regulations are required to undergo mandatory national competency assessment
upon completion of the program.
A person who has achieved this Qualification is competent to be:
 Computer Assembler
 Computer Service Technician
 Network Technician
 Computer Maintenance Technician

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  • 2. Training of TVET Courses utilizes the Competency Based Training app roach, wherein the units of progression is mastery of the specific knowle dge and skill, and is learner-centered.
  • 3. Competency Based Training (CBT) is a training delivery approach that f ocuses on the competency development of the trainee as a result of the tr ining. Competency Based Training emphasizes on what the learner can actu ally do; focuses on outcomes rather than the learning process within sp ecified time; is concerned with the attainment and application of kn owledge, skills and attitude to a specific level of competency.
  • 4. CBT
  • 5. The training is based on curriculum developed from the competency standards. Learning is based on the curriculum modules
  • 6. Learning is competency based or modular in structure.
  • 7. Training delivery is individualized and self-paced. Learning is done by the learner at their own pace
  • 8. Training is based on work that must be pe rformed. Learning is based on the actual industry practice
  • 9. Training materials are directly related to t he competency standards and the curricul um. Training materials are self-paced and experiential
  • 10. Assessment of learners is based in the col lection of evidence of the perform ance of work to the industry sta ndards. TRADITIONAL Students are judged against each other (norm referenced Assessment) CBT Each student is assessed against the required standard
  • 11. Training is based both on and off the job components. Better learning with industry and school partnership
  • 12. The system allows Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL). Workers and Students can have prior skills recognized
  • 13. The system allows for learner to enter and exit programs at different times and levels and to re ceive an award for competencies attained at any point. There is flexibility for entry and exit from programs
  • 14. Approved training programs are nati onally accredited. Learners and providers of training are recognized in a national system
  • 15. Role of the CBT Trainer Serves as a team member to determine what is to be learned Stimulates trainees’ motivation Manages learning: a consultation rather than a provider of infor mation; a facilitator of the learning Diagnose and solves learning problems Evaluates trainee achievement Assist learners to obtain individualized rewards Assist each trainee in designing a personalized plan of study Installs confidence in the learner by providing experiences where learners may su cceed Serves as a model for desirable work habits, attitudes and tasks performance in the oc cupational field Spends more time interacting with trainees on a 1:1 or small group basis Helps those trainees who really need help Accepts responsibility along with the trainee for the tasks learned or not learned
  • 16. Role of the CBT Trainee Trainees may select what they want to learn and when they want to lear n it, within reason. Trainees learn at their own rate within program guidelines. They may s peed up, slow down, stop or even repeat a task. Trainees may request to receive credit for what they already know. This is done either through pre-testing or through a review of a task list c ompleted at another training site. Trainees may choose how they want to learn-individually, on a one-to-one basis, in smal l group, in large groups or with audio-visuals. Trainees are responsible for what they learn and when they learn it. Trainees decide when they are ready to perform each task or demonstrate mastery of learning to a job-like level of proficiency before receiving credit for the task. Trainees help develop personalized prescription for learning worked out cooper atively and based upon what the trainees already knows, his preference for learning, lea rning style and other needs.
  • 17. Role of the CBT Trainee (cont.) Trainees compete against present job standards and not against oth er trainees and are graded on achievement of the standards or criteria of each task. Trainees know “up front”, before instruction begins what they are exp ected to know and do to complete the program. Trainees evaluate their own progress to see how well they are doing. Trainees move freely in the workshop, laboratory and or training center. Trainees know they will be rated mainly on performance, while paper and pencil tests will be used mainly to check their knowledge of the task. Trainees learn according to their interest, needs and abilities – not according to teacher timelines and expediency.
  • 19. Course Title: COMPUTER SYSTEMS SERVICING NC Level: NC II Training Hours: 40 Hours (Basic) 80 Hours (Common) 160 Hours (CORE) ------------------------ 280 Hours – TOTAL Course Description: This course is designed to develop & enhance the knowledge, skills, & attitudes of a Computer Systems Service Technician, in accordance with industry standards. It covers the basic and common competencies in addition to the core competencies such as to install and configure computers systems, set-up computer networks and servers and to maintain and repair computer systems and networks. CURRICULUM DESIGN
  • 20. Basic Competencies (40 hours) Unit of Competency Learning Outcomes Methodology Assessment Approach 1. Participate in workplace communication 1. Obtain and convey workplace information. 2. Complete relevant work related documents. 3. Participate in workplace meeting and discussion. Group Discussion Interaction Demonstration Observation Interviews/ Questioning 2. Work in a team environment 1. Describe and identify team role and responsibility in a team. 2. Describe work as a team member. Discussion Interaction Demonstration Observation Interviews/ Questioning 3. Practice career professionalism 1. Integrate personal objectives with organizational goals. 2. Set and meet work priorities. 3. Maintain professional growth and development. Discussion Interaction Demonstration Observation Interviews/ Questioning 4. Practice occupational health & safety 1. Identify hazards and risks. 2. Evaluate hazard and risks 3. Control hazards and risks 4. Maintain occupational health and safety awareness Discussion Plant tour Symposium Observation Interview
  • 21. Unit of Competency Learning Outcomes Methodology Assessment Approach 1. Apply Quality Standards 1. Assess quality of received materials 2. Assess own work 3. Engage in quality improvement Field Trip Symposium Problem Solving Simulation Individualize Learning On-the-Job Training Demonstration & Questioning Observation & Questioning Third Party Report 2. Perform Computer Operation 1. Plan and prepare for task to be taken undertaken 2. Input data into computer 3. Access information using computer 4. Produce output/ data using computer system 5. Use basic functions of a www-browser to locate information 6. Maintain computer equipment and systems Modular Film Showing Computer Based Training (e-learning) Project Method On-the-Job Training Demonstration & Questioning Observation & Questioning Third Party Report Assessment of Output Product Portfolio Computer Based Assessment 3. Perform Mensuration and Calculation 1. Select measuring instruments 2. Carry out measurement and calculation 3. Maintain measuring instruments Self- Paced/ Modular Demonstration Small Group Discussion Distance Learning Written/ Oral Examination Practical Demonstration Common Competencies (80 hours)
  • 22. Common Competencies (80 hours) Unit of Competency Learning Outcomes Methodology Assessment Approach 4. Prepare and Interpret Technical Drawings 1. Identify different kinds of technical drawings 2. Interpret technical drawing 3. Prepare/make changes on electrical/ electronic schematic and drawings 4. Store technical drawings and equipment/ instruments Lecture/ Demonstration Dualized Training Distance Learning Written / Oral Examinations Direct Observation Project Method Interview 5. Use Hand Tools 1. Plan and prepare for task to be undertaken 2. Prepare hand tools 3. Use appropriate hand tools and equipment 4. Maintain hand tools Lecture / Demonstration Distance Learning Film Showing Written/ Oral Examination Practical Demonstration Observation & Questioning 6. Terminate and Connect Electrical Wiring and Electronic Circuit 1. Plan and prepare for termination/ connection of electrical wiring/ electronic circuits 2. Terminate/connect electrical wiring/ electronic circuits 3. Test termination/ connection of electrical wiring /electronics circuits Film Viewing Individualized Learning Direct Student Laboratory Experience On-the-Job Training Project Method Demonstration and Questioning Assessment of Output Product
  • 23. Common Competencies (80 hours) Unit of Competency Learning Outcomes Methodology Assessment Approach 7. Test Electronic Components 1. Determine criteria for testing electronics components 2. Plan an approach for component testing 3. Test components 4. Evaluate the testing process Film Viewing Individualized Learning Direct Student Laboratory Experience On-the-Job Training Project Method Demonstration and Questioning Assessment of Output Product
  • 24. Core Competencies (160 hours) Unit of Competency Learning Outcomes Methodology Assessment Approach 1. Install and Configure Computer Systems 1. Assemble computer hardware 2. Install operating system and drivers for peripherals/ devices. 3. Install the computer application software 4. Conduct testing and documentation Lecture Discussion Demonstration Viewing Multimedia Written Examination Practical Examination 2. Set-up Computer Networks 1. Install network cables 2. Set network configuration 3. Set router/Wi-Fi/ wireless access point/ repeater configuration 4. Inspect and test the configured computer networks Lecture Discussion Demonstration Viewing Multimedia Written Examination Practical Examination 3. Set-up Computer Servers 1. Set-up user access 2. Configure network services 3. Perform testing, documentation and pre-deployment practices Lecture Discussion Demonstration Viewing Multimedia Written Examination Practical Examination 4. Maintain and Repair Computer Systems and Networks 1. Plan and prepare for maintenance and repair 2. Maintain computer systems and networks 3. Diagnose faults of computer systems 4. Rectify/correct defects in computer systems 5. Inspect and test the computer systems and networks Lecture Discussion Demonstration Viewing Multimedia Written Examination Practical Examination
  • 25. TRAINING DELIVERY The competency-based TVET systems recognizes various types of delivery modes, both on and off-the-job as long as the learning is driven by the competency standards specified by the industry. The following training modalities may be adopted when designing training programs:  The dualized mode of training delivery is preferred and recommended. Thus programs would contain both in-school and in-industry training or fieldwork components. Details can be referred to the Dual Training System (DTS) Implementing Rules and Regulations.  Modular/self-paced learning is a competency-based training modality wherein the trainee is allowed to progress at his own pace. The trainer facilitates the training delivery.  Peer teaching/mentoring is a training modality wherein fast learners are given the opportunity to assist the slow learners.  Supervised industry training or on-the-job training is an approach in training designed to enhance the knowledge and skills of the trainee through actual experience in the workplace to acquire a specific competencies prescribed in the training regulations.  Distance learning is a formal education process in which majority of the instruction occurs when the students and instructors are not in the same place. Distance learning may employ correspondence study, or audio, video or computer technologies.
  • 26. INSTITUTIONAL ASSESSMENT Institutional assessment is undertaken by trainees to determine their achievement of units of competency. A certificate of achievement is issued for each unit of competency. As a matter of policy, graduates of programs registered with TESDA under these training regulations are required to undergo mandatory national competency assessment upon completion of the program.
  • 27. A person who has achieved this Qualification is competent to be:  Computer Assembler  Computer Service Technician  Network Technician  Computer Maintenance Technician