1. OTHER SECONDARY
SOURCES
IN ISLAMIC LAW
‫داميت‬ ‫الحاج‬ ‫نورأسمح‬ ‫سيتي‬
2020/2021

2. MASLAHAH MURSALAH
THE SIXTHSOURCE
(
‫مرسلة‬ ‫مصلحة‬
)
‫داميت‬ ‫الحاج‬ ‫نورأسمح‬ ‫سيتي‬
2020/2021

3. MAQASID AL-SHARIÁH
[ THE PURPOSE OF ISLAMIC LAW ]
DINI DUNYAW
I
The purposes of the shari‘ah are of two types:
1. To secure the interest of mankind that pertains to Hereafter.
2. To secure the interest of mankind pertaining to this world.
‫داميت‬ ‫الحاج‬ ‫نورأسمح‬ ‫سيتي‬
2020/2021

4. TAHSIL: SECURING OF A BENEFIT
(MANFAÁH) AND
IBQA’: REPELLING OF HARM (MADARRAH)
RIÁYAT AL-MAQASID
[Preservation of the
maqasid]
‫داميت‬ ‫الحاج‬ ‫نورأسمح‬ ‫سيتي‬
2020/2021

5. MAQASID AL-SHARIÁH
[ THE PURPOSE OF ISLAMIC LAW ]
SIX (6)ultimate
MAQASID AL-SHARIÁH
‫داميت‬ ‫الحاج‬ ‫نورأسمح‬ ‫سيتي‬
2020/2021

6. ‫داميت‬ ‫الحاج‬ ‫نورأسمح‬ ‫سيتي‬
2020/2021

7. ‫داميت‬ ‫الحاج‬ ‫نورأسمح‬ ‫سيتي‬
2020/2021

8. ‫داميت‬ ‫الحاج‬ ‫نورأسمح‬ ‫سيتي‬
2020/2021

9. ‫داميت‬ ‫الحاج‬ ‫نورأسمح‬ ‫سيتي‬
2020/2021

10. ‫داميت‬ ‫الحاج‬ ‫نورأسمح‬ ‫سيتي‬
2020/2021

11. ‫داميت‬ ‫الحاج‬ ‫نورأسمح‬ ‫سيتي‬
2020/2021

12. ‫داميت‬ ‫الحاج‬ ‫نورأسمح‬ ‫سيتي‬
2020/2021

13. DEFINITION OF
MASLAHAH
LITERALLY MASLAHAH HAS TWO (2) MEANING:-
1) MASLAHAH = MANFA’AH / BENEFIT / UTILITY,
ANTONYM OF MAFSADAH OR MADARRAH
• EATING IS MASLAHAH, SLEEPING IS MASLAHAH
• PAINFUL IS MADARRAH, HARM IS MADARRAH
MASLAHAH ≠ MAFSADAH
‫داميت‬ ‫الحاج‬ ‫نورأسمح‬ ‫سيتي‬
2020/2021

14. 2) (‫ة‬‫ل‬‫ي‬‫س‬‫و‬‫ل‬‫ا‬) WAY IN ACQUISITION OF MANFAÁH
(BENEFIT) OR WAY IN REPELLING/REPULSION OF
MADARRAH (HARM/INJURY)
• TAKING MEDICINE IS MASLAHAH  MEDICINE IS
THE REMEDY FOR ILLNESS, WAY TO REPEL/ GET
RID FROM MADARRAH (SICKNESS GETTING WORSE)
• SEACHING FOR MONEY IS MASLAHAH  WAY TO
GAIN MANY BENEFITS MASLAHAH
‫داميت‬ ‫الحاج‬ ‫نورأسمح‬ ‫سيتي‬
2020/2021

15. MASLAHAH IS THE
SEEKING OF BENEFIT AND
THE REPELLING OF HARM
AS DIRECTED BY THE
LAWGIVER
‫داميت‬ ‫الحاج‬ ‫نورأسمح‬ ‫سيتي‬
2020/2021

16. MURSALAH [ LITERALLY]
•‫ة‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ط‬ُ‫م‬
•UNTIED
/LET GO
‫داميت‬ ‫الحاج‬ ‫نورأسمح‬ ‫سيتي‬
2020/2021

17. TECHNICALLY, MASLAHAH MURSALAH IS
THE MASLAHAH THAT IS NOT SUPPORTED
BY ANY INDIVIDUAL TEXT (AL-QURAN, AL-
SUNNAH, AL-IJMA’ AL-QIYAS). BUT IS
UPHELD BY THE TEXTS CONSIDERED
COLLECTIVELY. THIS IS ACHIEVED BY
REFERRING TO THE MAQASID AL-SHARI’AH.
‫داميت‬ ‫الحاج‬ ‫نورأسمح‬ ‫سيتي‬
2020/2021

18.  ‫ملغاة‬ ‫مصلحة‬: MASLAHAH REJECTED
(MULGHA) BY THE SHARI’AH
‫مرسلة‬ ‫مصلحة‬: MASLAHAH THAT IS NEITHER
ACKNOWLEDGED NOR REJECTED BY THE
SHARI’AH (MASLAHAH MURSALAH)
 ‫معتبرة‬ ‫مصلحة‬: MASLAHAH ACKNOWLEDGED
(MU’TABARAH) BY THE SHARI’AH
TYPES OF MASLAHAH

19. 1) MASLAHAH
ACKNOWLEDGED BY THE
SHARI’AH
• MASLAHAH OF NIKAH [4:3]
• MASLAHAH OF KILLING HARMFUL ANIMALS IN THE
HARAM
( ‫النبي‬ ‫حديث‬
‫ﷺ‬
ِ‫م‬َ‫ر‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫و‬ ِِّ‫ل‬ ِ‫ح‬ْ‫ال‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ َ‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫ق‬ُ‫ي‬ ُ‫ق‬ِ‫س‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ف‬ ٌ‫س‬ْ‫َم‬‫خ‬
:
«
ُ‫ع‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ب‬َ ْ
‫اْل‬ ُ‫اب‬ َ‫ر‬ُ‫غ‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫و‬ ُ‫ة‬َّ‫ي‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ال‬
‫َّا‬‫ي‬َ‫د‬ُ‫ح‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫و‬ ُ‫ور‬ُ‫ق‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫ب‬ْ‫ل‬َ‫ك‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫و‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ار‬َ‫ف‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫و‬
» )
”Lima binatang pengganggu yang boleh dibunuh di tanah halal maupun tanah haram: Ular, gagak
abqa’, tikus, anjing galak, dan helang
(
‫مصلحة‬
‫معتبرة‬
)
Maslahah which is supported by the individually texts
‫داميت‬ ‫الحاج‬ ‫نورأسمح‬ ‫سيتي‬
2020/2021

20. 2) MASLAHAH REJECTED BY THE
SHARI’AH
• GETTING MONEY FROM RIBA
• GETTING MONEY FROM SELLING KHAMAR
• INDULGING IN SEXUAL RELATIONS (ZINA)
• THE DIFFICULTIES THE LOCAL (AL-MUKIM) MAY FEEL
DURING THE FASTING PERIOD
(
‫مصلحة‬
‫ملغاة‬
)
Maslahah that is not acknowledged by the Shari’ah, because it clashes with the texts
‫داميت‬ ‫الحاج‬ ‫نورأسمح‬ ‫سيتي‬
2020/2021

21. 3) MASLAHAH THAT IS NEITHER
ACKNOWLEDGED NOR REJECTED BY THE
SHARI’AH
(
‫مصلحة‬
‫مرسلة‬
)

22. JUSTIFICATION
OF MASLAHAH MURSALAH
 THE MAQASID ARE BASED ON THE HIKMAH UNDERLYING
THE VARIOUS RULES
 THE CONCEPT OF MASLAHAH IN GENERAL IS BASED UPON
THE HIKMAH OF THE RULE RATHER THAN ON THE ILLAH
 THE JURIST HAVE BEEN VERY CAUTIONS IN THE USE OF
HIKMAH FOR THE DETERMINATION OF LAWS.
‫داميت‬ ‫الحاج‬ ‫نورأسمح‬ ‫سيتي‬
2020/2021

23. ‫داميت‬ ‫الحاج‬ ‫نورأسمح‬ ‫سيتي‬
2020/2021