1.
<ul><li>Chapter 1

2.
Into the Internet</li></li></ul><li>Objectives<br />Define the Internet<br />Describe how the Internet is used<br />Discuss the history of the Internet and the World Wide Web<br />Describe how individuals and businesses connect to the Internet<br />Chapter 1: Into the Internet<br />2<br />

3.
Defining the Internet<br />The Internet is a worldwide network of computers that allows individual and business users to share information and other resources<br />The Internet is an interconnected network of networks where each host has a number of other computers connected to it<br />Users who connect to the Internet to access information are online<br />Chapter 1: Into the Internet<br />3<br />

4.
Defining the Internet<br />Chapter 1: Into the Internet<br />4<br />

5.
Using the Internet<br /><ul><li>The Internet has profoundly changed nearly every aspect of life by revolutionizing how:

6.
People access information for personal and business use

7.
Individual shoppers or commercial buyers purchase products and services

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Students do their school work

9.
People communicate with friends, family, colleagues, and others

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Businesses interact with their customers, vendors, and business partners</li></ul>Chapter 1: Into the Internet<br />5<br />

11.
Using the Internet<br />Chapter 1: Into the Internet<br />6<br />

12.
Using the Internet<br />Who Uses the Internet?<br />Students<br />Businesspeople<br />Professionals<br />Homemakers<br />Retirees<br />Hobbyists<br />Consumers<br />Chapter 1: Into the Internet<br />7<br />

13.
Using the Internet<br /><ul><li>Internet Activities

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Browsing and searching for information on the World Wide Web

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Communicating with others through e-mail, chat, instant messaging, Web-based discussion groups, newsgroups, mailing lists, blogs, and other social media

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Downloading and uploading files

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Logging on to remote computers

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Conducting business activities</li></ul>Chapter 1: Into the Internet<br />8<br />

19.
Using the Internet<br />Internet Activities – The World Wide Web<br />Web pages – created using HTML or Web authoring software and connected by hyperlinks<br />Web site – collection of related Web pages<br />College, university, corporate, retail, non-profit, personal<br />Web server – computer on which Web pages are stored<br />Web browser – software used to view Web pages<br />Used to browse or "surf" the Web<br />Chapter 1: Into the Internet<br />9<br />

20.
Using the Internet<br />Chapter 1: Into the Internet<br />10<br />

21.
Using the Internet<br />Chapter 1: Into the Internet<br />11<br />

22.
Using the Internet<br />Internet Activities (cont'd)<br />Search tools<br />Web-based resource to help find specific information on the Web<br />Chapter 1: Into the Internet<br />12<br />

23.
Using the Internet<br />Internet Activities (cont'd)<br />E-mail – users send and receive text with or without attached files<br />Instant messaging (IM) – two or more users take turns exchanging brief messages<br />Internet Relay Chat (IRC) or chatting – users type text into a chat window; all users can see what other users type<br />Newsgroups and mailing lists – users subscribe to a newsgroup discussion or mailing list on a certain topic and receive messages about that topic<br />Social media – users share information, photos, links, and personal commentary using a variety of online tools<br />Chapter 1: Into the Internet<br />13<br />

24.
Using the Internet<br />Internet Activities (cont'd)<br />Downloading and uploading files – using FTP to send or retrieve electronic files from a server<br />Music, video, data<br />Logging on to a remote computer – using Telnet to log on to a remote computer to use its processing power<br />Chapter 1: Into the Internet<br />14<br />

25.
Using the Internet<br />Chapter 1: Into the Internet<br />15<br />

26.
Using the Internet<br />Internet Activities (cont'd)<br />Conducting business activities<br />E-commerce<br />E-business models<br />B2C<br />B2B<br />B2E<br />C2C<br />Chapter 1: Into the Internet<br />16<br />

27.
History of the Internet<br />Origins in ARPANET<br />Department of Defense founded ARPA to promote computer and scientific research<br />J.C.R. Licklider headed computer and information research<br />Leonard Kleinrock developed packet switching<br />ARPANET – prototype network connecting ARPA and university research centers<br />Chapter 1: Into the Internet<br />17<br />

28.
History of the Internet<br /><ul><li>Growth and Development of ARPANET

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Ray Tomlinson developed e-mail (1971)

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Vinton Cerf and Robert Kahn developed standard or protocol for communications over a network TCP and IP (1972)

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Beyond Research, to the Public

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NSFnet replaced ARPANET (1985)

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Congress authorized commercial activity on the NSFnet (1992)

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NSFnet moved connections to commercial network providers (1995)</li></ul>Chapter 1: Into the Internet<br />18<br />

35.
History of the Internet<br />Chapter 1: Into the Internet<br />19<br />The Beginnings and Rise of the Web<br />Gopher at University of Minnesota<br />Directory-based system<br />Made it easier to find documents on Internet-connected servers<br />

36.
History of the Internet<br />The Beginnings and Rise of the Web (cont'd)<br />Tim Berners-Lee (1991)<br />Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)<br />Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)<br />First Web browser and Web server<br />Marc Andreessen and Eric Bina (1993)<br />Mosaic browser<br />Marc Andreessen and Jim Clark (1994)<br />Netscape Navigator browser<br />Chapter 1: Into the Internet<br />20<br />

37.
History of the Internet<br />Chapter 1: Into the Internet<br />21<br />

38.
History of the Internet<br />The Beginnings and Rise of the Web (cont'd)<br />New research networks<br />Internet2 (I2)<br />CANARIE<br />Chapter 1: Into the Internet<br />22<br />

39.
Connecting to the Internet<br />Internet Service Providers (ISPs)<br />Provide access to the Internet<br />Considerations for choosing an ISP<br />The speed or bandwidth of the connection<br />The type of connection and cost of service<br />Availability of customer service and technical support<br />Chapter 1: Into the Internet<br />23<br />

40.
Connecting to the Internet<br />Chapter 1: Into the Internet<br />24<br />

41.
Connecting to the Internet<br />Connection Methods<br />Dial-up access<br />Computer uses standard telephone lines and a modem to access the Internet<br />Mostly home users<br />Two types:<br />Regular dial-up<br />High-speed dial-up<br />Chapter 1: Into the Internet<br />25<br />

42.
Connecting to the Internet<br />Connection Methods (cont'd)<br />Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)<br />An “always on” high-speed Internet connection over standard telephone lines<br />Broadband transmission splitting telephone wire into data and voice<br />Requires firewall protection to prevent intrusion by outsiders<br />Home<br />Businesses<br />Chapter 1: Into the Internet<br />26<br />

43.
Connecting to the Internet<br />Connection Methods (cont'd)<br />Cable<br />An “always on” high-speed Internet connection over cable TV lines<br />Cable modem and line splitter required<br />Firewall protection needed<br />Chapter 1: Into the Internet<br />27<br />

44.
Connecting to the Internet<br />Connection Methods (cont'd)<br />Fixed wireless connections<br />Microwave<br />Line-of-sight transmission<br />Chapter 1: Into the Internet<br />28<br />

45.
Connecting to the Internet<br />Connection Methods (cont'd)<br />Fixed wireless connections (cont'd)<br />One way or two way satellite transmissions<br />Chapter 1: Into the Internet<br />29<br />

46.
Connecting to the Internet<br /><ul><li>Connection Methods (cont'd)

47.
Mobile Wireless

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Wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) technologies to connect to networks

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Wireless access point – hardware that connects wireless devices to a network

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Hotspot – specific geographic location in which a wireless access point provides public Internet access</li></ul>Chapter 1: Into the Internet<br />30<br />

51.
Connecting to the Internet<br />Connection Methods (cont'd)<br />Mobile Broadband (cont'd)<br />GSM/GPRS card installed in a computer to allow it to connect to a wireless network<br />Cell phones, smartphones, or PDAs can connect to the Internet<br />High-Speed Business Connections<br />Businesses typically use high-speed fiber-optic cable such as a T1 line connected to their local area network to provide Internet access to employees<br />Chapter 1: Into the Internet<br />31<br />

52.
Connecting to the Internet<br />Chapter 1: Into the Internet<br />32<br />

53.
<ul><li>Chapter 1

54.
Complete</li>