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Commuter students:
Middlesex University case study
Dr J. Adam Edwards
Library Liaison Manager
© Middlesex University© Middlesex University
How long do you commute?
Please all stand up!
© Middlesex University© Middlesex University
In this talk…
• Middlesex context
• Our students
• Impact on continuation
• University plans
• Library plans
• Your ideas
• Mix of sources and data
© Middlesex University© Middlesex University
Middlesex University context
• Former Polytechnic post 1992 university
• 4 campuses (Hendon, Malta, Dubai, Mauritius)
• Formerly “University of the North Circular”
• Enfield, Tottenham, Trent Park, Cat Hill, Bounds Green, Archway, etc
© Middlesex University© Middlesex University
Our students: live at home
• 17,653 students; 13,487 UG
• 65% live at home/with parents
• UK average = 19%
• 76% new UK students commute +40mins
• 47% UK Mdx students +1hour (= 41% all Mdx students)
• London = 13.9%; National average = 5.9%; non-London = 4.5%
• High proportion of live-at-home students with
significant commutes
© Middlesex University© Middlesex University
Our students: multiple identities
• 33% do PT job
• 40% (1:10) do more than recommended 16hrs/week
• 31% equally student and member of community
• London students = 24%; non-London students = 22%
• Not campus students in halls
© Middlesex University© Middlesex University
Where do our students come from?
• Long distance commuters e.g. Bedford, Luton, Croydon
• Large numbers from Enfield, Tottenham and Lea Valley
— No longer have campuses
— School teachers long memories
• High numbers from low income families
© Middlesex University© Middlesex University
How far?
Distance by road
LU = Luton: 25 miles
SL = Slough: 22 miles
RM = Romford: 20 miles
CR = Croydon: 19 miles
EN = Enfield: 10 miles
Public transport
Luton = 55 mins
Slough = 1h 5 min
Romford = 1h 4 min
Croydon = 55 mins
Enfield = 1h 34 mins
59 mins by bicycle!
Sourced from Middlesex
University tableau data
© Middlesex University© Middlesex University
Transport in London
• Journeys into centre easy: Tube and Rail
• Radial routes difficult (e.g. Enfield to Hendon)
— Overground/Tube indirect
• Via Zone 1 = £4.70 single
• Discounted Oyster only for weekly/monthly
— Bus = 2 hours home to Mdx
— Unreliable: no bus lanes in Barnet
• £1.50 single; Change to 2nd bus allowed
• Difficulty of journey v time
— Overcrowding; Many connections
— 33% commuters more than one mode
© Middlesex University© Middlesex University
Continuation effects
• Correlation drop out v journey time/difficulty
— +60min to University = 2-3 x travel costs of living >20 minutes
— High effect on disadvantaged students
— Male students more effected than female
• Mature students: longer journey; more likely to drop out
• Commuters and continuation
— -20mins = 80% continuation*
— +60mins = 71% continuation rate*
— But really long journeys OK
• Factored into choice of Mdx?
* https://www.londonhigher.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/CSIL_Continuation_Aug2019.pdf
© Middlesex University© Middlesex University
Multiple deprivation postcodes
Open source map: index of multiple deprivation http://dclgapps.communities.gov.uk/imd/idmap.html
© Middlesex University© Middlesex University
Universities – things to look at
• Aware before they sign up
• An understanding culture
• University Late Policy: No longer exclude late due to transport (except
safety critical labs)
• Disruptive?
• Commuter friendly timetable (2020-21)
• Focus on minimum days in and minimum changes to classes
• Jobs and travel v “sticky” campus
• Online resources and lecture capture
• Microwave kitchen
• Students who cannot afford to eat
• Free printing and copying
• Reason to stay on campus, but at a cost…
© Middlesex University© Middlesex University
Wider university issues
• Sleeping/resting spaces v duty of care
• Are they asleep?
• Personal safety
• Students won’t travel on non-class days
• Programme Voice Groups (pay expenses?)
• Non-embedded library or academic skills classes
• Early starts and late evenings (family/religion)
• How to market Middlesex University?
• 31% of students = Middlesex + Community
• Multiple “belongings”
• Recognize this
© Middlesex University© Middlesex University
Library issues
• 24/7 on campus but…
• Work without travel to Hendon
• Sconul Access and Eduroam
– Missing from your Uni commuter pages?
• Look at places to study; Mapping via Uni App
– Public libraries
– Internet cafes
• Laptop loans
• Listen not read
• E-resources with read aloud
• EBSCO
• Linkedin Learning audio only
© Middlesex University© Middlesex University
Local transport plus:
• Sconul Access
• Local Libraries
• Linkedin Learning
• Kortext
© Middlesex University© Middlesex University
Reflections
• Know your students
• Are they really in halls?
• How long are they travelling?
• Effects?
• Library planning for this?
• Generic service offer v commuters, others
• Quick wins:
• Sconul
• Eduroam
• Read aloud
• All distance learners now?
© Middlesex University© Middlesex University
Adam Edwards
a.edwards@mdx.ac.uk
http://libguides.mdx.ac.uk/transport/UK
© Middlesex University© Middlesex University
Sources
• Middlesex statistics
• Lewis, Simon and Shaw, Jethro, (2019) Understanding Middlesex University’s
commuter students, Hendon: Middlesex University.
• Not HESA data e.g. continuation
• National and comparative data
• Students’ Union Research Group (2018) Living and lifestyle: the student perspective,
London: trendence UK.
• Students’ Union Research Group (2018) The student lifestyle study: London vs non-
London students, London: trendence UK.
• London Higher (2019) Commuter Students in London: Results of a pilot project on
factors affecting continuation, London: London Higher.
https://www.londonhigher.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/CSIL_Continuation_Aug2019.pdf
• Thomas, Liz (2019) Commuter students in London: Pilot project Qualitative
perceptions of students about commuting and studying in London, York: Liz Thomas
Associates.
• Indices of Deprivation
• Open Street Map (2015) Indices of Deprivation,
ttp://dclgapps.communities.gov.uk/imd/iod_index.html 2019 data now available

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Dr. J. Adam Edwards - ‘Commuter students’

  • 1. Commuter students: Middlesex University case study Dr J. Adam Edwards Library Liaison Manager
  • 2. © Middlesex University© Middlesex University How long do you commute? Please all stand up!
  • 3. © Middlesex University© Middlesex University In this talk… • Middlesex context • Our students • Impact on continuation • University plans • Library plans • Your ideas • Mix of sources and data
  • 4. © Middlesex University© Middlesex University Middlesex University context • Former Polytechnic post 1992 university • 4 campuses (Hendon, Malta, Dubai, Mauritius) • Formerly “University of the North Circular” • Enfield, Tottenham, Trent Park, Cat Hill, Bounds Green, Archway, etc
  • 5. © Middlesex University© Middlesex University Our students: live at home • 17,653 students; 13,487 UG • 65% live at home/with parents • UK average = 19% • 76% new UK students commute +40mins • 47% UK Mdx students +1hour (= 41% all Mdx students) • London = 13.9%; National average = 5.9%; non-London = 4.5% • High proportion of live-at-home students with significant commutes
  • 6. © Middlesex University© Middlesex University Our students: multiple identities • 33% do PT job • 40% (1:10) do more than recommended 16hrs/week • 31% equally student and member of community • London students = 24%; non-London students = 22% • Not campus students in halls
  • 7. © Middlesex University© Middlesex University Where do our students come from? • Long distance commuters e.g. Bedford, Luton, Croydon • Large numbers from Enfield, Tottenham and Lea Valley — No longer have campuses — School teachers long memories • High numbers from low income families
  • 8. © Middlesex University© Middlesex University How far? Distance by road LU = Luton: 25 miles SL = Slough: 22 miles RM = Romford: 20 miles CR = Croydon: 19 miles EN = Enfield: 10 miles Public transport Luton = 55 mins Slough = 1h 5 min Romford = 1h 4 min Croydon = 55 mins Enfield = 1h 34 mins 59 mins by bicycle! Sourced from Middlesex University tableau data
  • 9. © Middlesex University© Middlesex University Transport in London • Journeys into centre easy: Tube and Rail • Radial routes difficult (e.g. Enfield to Hendon) — Overground/Tube indirect • Via Zone 1 = £4.70 single • Discounted Oyster only for weekly/monthly — Bus = 2 hours home to Mdx — Unreliable: no bus lanes in Barnet • £1.50 single; Change to 2nd bus allowed • Difficulty of journey v time — Overcrowding; Many connections — 33% commuters more than one mode
  • 10. © Middlesex University© Middlesex University Continuation effects • Correlation drop out v journey time/difficulty — +60min to University = 2-3 x travel costs of living >20 minutes — High effect on disadvantaged students — Male students more effected than female • Mature students: longer journey; more likely to drop out • Commuters and continuation — -20mins = 80% continuation* — +60mins = 71% continuation rate* — But really long journeys OK • Factored into choice of Mdx? * https://www.londonhigher.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/CSIL_Continuation_Aug2019.pdf
  • 11. © Middlesex University© Middlesex University Multiple deprivation postcodes Open source map: index of multiple deprivation http://dclgapps.communities.gov.uk/imd/idmap.html
  • 12. © Middlesex University© Middlesex University Universities – things to look at • Aware before they sign up • An understanding culture • University Late Policy: No longer exclude late due to transport (except safety critical labs) • Disruptive? • Commuter friendly timetable (2020-21) • Focus on minimum days in and minimum changes to classes • Jobs and travel v “sticky” campus • Online resources and lecture capture • Microwave kitchen • Students who cannot afford to eat • Free printing and copying • Reason to stay on campus, but at a cost…
  • 13. © Middlesex University© Middlesex University Wider university issues • Sleeping/resting spaces v duty of care • Are they asleep? • Personal safety • Students won’t travel on non-class days • Programme Voice Groups (pay expenses?) • Non-embedded library or academic skills classes • Early starts and late evenings (family/religion) • How to market Middlesex University? • 31% of students = Middlesex + Community • Multiple “belongings” • Recognize this
  • 14. © Middlesex University© Middlesex University Library issues • 24/7 on campus but… • Work without travel to Hendon • Sconul Access and Eduroam – Missing from your Uni commuter pages? • Look at places to study; Mapping via Uni App – Public libraries – Internet cafes • Laptop loans • Listen not read • E-resources with read aloud • EBSCO • Linkedin Learning audio only
  • 15. © Middlesex University© Middlesex University Local transport plus: • Sconul Access • Local Libraries • Linkedin Learning • Kortext
  • 16. © Middlesex University© Middlesex University Reflections • Know your students • Are they really in halls? • How long are they travelling? • Effects? • Library planning for this? • Generic service offer v commuters, others • Quick wins: • Sconul • Eduroam • Read aloud • All distance learners now?
  • 17. © Middlesex University© Middlesex University Adam Edwards a.edwards@mdx.ac.uk http://libguides.mdx.ac.uk/transport/UK
  • 18. © Middlesex University© Middlesex University Sources • Middlesex statistics • Lewis, Simon and Shaw, Jethro, (2019) Understanding Middlesex University’s commuter students, Hendon: Middlesex University. • Not HESA data e.g. continuation • National and comparative data • Students’ Union Research Group (2018) Living and lifestyle: the student perspective, London: trendence UK. • Students’ Union Research Group (2018) The student lifestyle study: London vs non- London students, London: trendence UK. • London Higher (2019) Commuter Students in London: Results of a pilot project on factors affecting continuation, London: London Higher. https://www.londonhigher.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/CSIL_Continuation_Aug2019.pdf • Thomas, Liz (2019) Commuter students in London: Pilot project Qualitative perceptions of students about commuting and studying in London, York: Liz Thomas Associates. • Indices of Deprivation • Open Street Map (2015) Indices of Deprivation, ttp://dclgapps.communities.gov.uk/imd/iod_index.html 2019 data now available

Editor's Notes

  1. Stand up! Sir down if your commute to work is over 60 mins in one direction. Sit down if your commute is 20-60 mins in one direction If you are still standing, you have the time and energy to do a degree.