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A Network View of Netflix

 How Partners, Competition, and
  Opportunities Dictate Strategy
Changing How We Watch
Netflix began as a DVD-by-mail service,                 However, increasingly streaming of
using the web to improve the rental                     video online has become one of
industry with recommendations, queues,                  Netflix’s core strategies for
and automation.                                         delivering content to viewers.




              $14m in Q3 2011                               $21.5m in Q3 2011


Figures based on Netflix Q3 2011 Financial Statements
Focusing More on Streaming
                                                       Netflix Investment in Streaming vs. DVD Content
                               700,000
                                                                                                                           Netflix is constantly adding new content to its
Dollars Invested (Thousands)




                               600,000                                                                                     streaming library, including new partnerships
                                                                                                                           with AMC, CBS, DreamWorks, and Warner Bros.
                               500,000
                               400,000                                                                                     “Our core strategy is to grow our streaming
                                                                                                                                                                    Streaming
                                                                                                                           subscription business within the United States
                               300,000                                                                                     and globally.”                           DVD
                               200,000                                                                                                                 - Netflix Annual Report

                               100,000
                 “[The DVD-by-mail business] will probably be something like AOL dial-up from 2002 through to
                 today, where it’s a steady decline every year a little bit, but there’s a long-term residual market. And
                            0
                 there’s very little fixed cost in the business. So that’s not a material cutoff of its efficiency, it’s almost
                 all variable cost. 2009 2009 2009 2009 2010 2010 2010 1 Q1, 2011 2011 2011
                               Q1, The postage, the labor, all of those aspects.” 2010 Q2, Q3,
                                      Q2, Q3, Q4, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4,
                                                      - Netflix 10K


                               Figures based on Netflix Q3 2011 Financial Statements
                               1“Netflix’sCEO Discusses Q3 2011 Results.” http://seekingalpha.com/article/301738-netflix-s-ceo-discusses-q3-2011-results-earnings-call-
                               transcript?part=qanda.
Pulling Content From All Around
                     Netflix purchases DVDs or holds
                     content agreements with countless
                     production studios and distribution
                     companies. These are just a few of
                     the partnerships Netflix currently
                     holds.

                     A constant concern for Netflix is
                     gaining new content and holding
                     onto the content agreements it
                     already has. Just recently, Starz
                     opted not to renew its agreement
                     with Netflix, meaning that in
                     February Netflix will lose a great
                     deal of its streaming content. This
                     is a growing concern as other
                     companies enter streaming.
Others Catching On
Subscription Service                                    Á La Carte                          Advertising Subsidized                                     Freemium
One Price, Unlimited Viewing                             Pay Per View                               Free Viewing with Ads                       Some Content Free, Other Paid

“I think in the long-run, the long-term margin structure for
streaming will be ultimately determined by the competitive
space, and how many competitors we have. In the short
run, we’ve been aggressively adding streaming content at the
same rate of subscriber growth, and we continue to anticipate
investing in 2012.”1
                 - David Wells, CFO, Netflix


Competitors like Amazon, YouTube, Hulu, Blockbuster (now partnered with Dish
Network), Facebook, and Apple are getting in on the action too. All six
companies have revenue generation models based on either selling digital
content to consumers or using advertisements to subsidize viewing.
     1“Netflix’sCEO Discusses Q3 2011 Results.” http://seekingalpha.com/article/301738-netflix-s-ceo-discusses-q3-2011-results-earnings-call-
     transcript?part=qanda.
Getting Content to You
Rather than just getting content to viewers through DVD players, Netflix has partnered with
numerous other device makers to help turn any screen into one that can stream Netflix movies and
TV shows from the web.




        Nintendo Wii                  Microsoft Xbox 360               Sony PlayStation 3


                                Gaming Systems
Getting Content to You
Rather than just getting content to viewers through DVD players, Netflix has partnered with
numerous other device makers to help turn any screen into one that can stream Netflix movies and
TV shows from the web.




      Apple iPad and                    Windows Phone                   Google Android
         iPhone

                                 Mobile Devices
Getting Content to You
Rather than just getting content to viewers through DVD players, Netflix has partnered with
numerous other device makers to help turn any screen into one that can stream Netflix movies and
TV shows from the web.




         Roku Box                            Tivo                           Apple TV


                    Web-Enabled TV and Devices
Getting Content To You
                Netflix’s vast array of partnerships
                allow it to be available on a
                plethora of platforms, meaning
                that Netflix’s streaming services
                can reach just about everyone—
                either on the computer through a
                browser, through web-enable
                televisions, gaming consoles, or
                mobile devices.

                However, a growing concern is the
                exclusivity of these relationships.
                Hulu is already available on many
                of these platforms, as is access to
                Apple content. What exists to
                ensure that Netflix with continue
                to enjoy its proliferation?
Area For Concern - Content
                   While its content partnerships
                   are among Netflix’s
                   strengths, they are also one of
                   its weaknesses. The growing
                   standard of exclusivity means
                   that content may soon only be
                   available in one place, rather
                   than across multiple websites.
                   Will content creators and
                   distributors continue to partner
                   with Netflix and give it the
                   content it needs to exist, or will
                   they find greener
                   pastures, possibly even
                   focusing on their own online
                   distribution to build revenue?
Area For Concern - Delivery
                    Another area for concern for
                    Netflix are the platforms that
                    deliver its streaming services.
                    While browsers on computers
                    will always be able to access
                    Netflix.com, what about the
                    numerous devices that make
                    Netflix so easily accessible?
                    What happens if they decide to
                    partner with Hulu or Amazon
                    exclusively for streaming
                    services? Maintaining
                    partnerships with these device
                    makers is vital—especially
                    considering the numerous
                    connections Apple already
                    holds for content.
Looking Forward
                                         Netflix Investment in Streaming vs. continue to build up its streaming
                                                                    Netflix will
                                                                                 DVD Content
                               700,000                                    library, maintaining a DVD selection that will
Dollars Invested (Thousands)




                                                                          eventually be slowly phased out.
                               600,000
                               500,000                                    Because of this need for new content, Netflix
                                                                          has to maintain content rights with a growing
                               400,000                                    variety of content providers. Exclusivity rights
                                                                                                               Streaming
                                                                          and new partnerships will constantly be threats
                               300,000
                                                                          and opportunities for Netflix.       DVD
                               200,000
                               100,000                                 Netflix must also keep relationships with
                                                                       platforms that allow Netflix to stream its
                                    0                                  content via apps. With many new streaming
                                                                       options entering the market, it is vital to
                                      Q1, 2009 2009 2009 2009 2010 2010 2010 2010 2011 2011 2011
                                           Q2, Q3, Q4, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q1, Q2, Q3,
                                                                       remain ubiquitous and a well-known brand
                                                                       name across platforms.

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A Network View of Netflix

  • 1. A Network View of Netflix How Partners, Competition, and Opportunities Dictate Strategy
  • 2. Changing How We Watch Netflix began as a DVD-by-mail service, However, increasingly streaming of using the web to improve the rental video online has become one of industry with recommendations, queues, Netflix’s core strategies for and automation. delivering content to viewers. $14m in Q3 2011 $21.5m in Q3 2011 Figures based on Netflix Q3 2011 Financial Statements
  • 3. Focusing More on Streaming Netflix Investment in Streaming vs. DVD Content 700,000 Netflix is constantly adding new content to its Dollars Invested (Thousands) 600,000 streaming library, including new partnerships with AMC, CBS, DreamWorks, and Warner Bros. 500,000 400,000 “Our core strategy is to grow our streaming Streaming subscription business within the United States 300,000 and globally.” DVD 200,000 - Netflix Annual Report 100,000 “[The DVD-by-mail business] will probably be something like AOL dial-up from 2002 through to today, where it’s a steady decline every year a little bit, but there’s a long-term residual market. And 0 there’s very little fixed cost in the business. So that’s not a material cutoff of its efficiency, it’s almost all variable cost. 2009 2009 2009 2009 2010 2010 2010 1 Q1, 2011 2011 2011 Q1, The postage, the labor, all of those aspects.” 2010 Q2, Q3, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, - Netflix 10K Figures based on Netflix Q3 2011 Financial Statements 1“Netflix’sCEO Discusses Q3 2011 Results.” http://seekingalpha.com/article/301738-netflix-s-ceo-discusses-q3-2011-results-earnings-call- transcript?part=qanda.
  • 4. Pulling Content From All Around Netflix purchases DVDs or holds content agreements with countless production studios and distribution companies. These are just a few of the partnerships Netflix currently holds. A constant concern for Netflix is gaining new content and holding onto the content agreements it already has. Just recently, Starz opted not to renew its agreement with Netflix, meaning that in February Netflix will lose a great deal of its streaming content. This is a growing concern as other companies enter streaming.
  • 5. Others Catching On Subscription Service Á La Carte Advertising Subsidized Freemium One Price, Unlimited Viewing Pay Per View Free Viewing with Ads Some Content Free, Other Paid “I think in the long-run, the long-term margin structure for streaming will be ultimately determined by the competitive space, and how many competitors we have. In the short run, we’ve been aggressively adding streaming content at the same rate of subscriber growth, and we continue to anticipate investing in 2012.”1 - David Wells, CFO, Netflix Competitors like Amazon, YouTube, Hulu, Blockbuster (now partnered with Dish Network), Facebook, and Apple are getting in on the action too. All six companies have revenue generation models based on either selling digital content to consumers or using advertisements to subsidize viewing. 1“Netflix’sCEO Discusses Q3 2011 Results.” http://seekingalpha.com/article/301738-netflix-s-ceo-discusses-q3-2011-results-earnings-call- transcript?part=qanda.
  • 6. Getting Content to You Rather than just getting content to viewers through DVD players, Netflix has partnered with numerous other device makers to help turn any screen into one that can stream Netflix movies and TV shows from the web. Nintendo Wii Microsoft Xbox 360 Sony PlayStation 3 Gaming Systems
  • 7. Getting Content to You Rather than just getting content to viewers through DVD players, Netflix has partnered with numerous other device makers to help turn any screen into one that can stream Netflix movies and TV shows from the web. Apple iPad and Windows Phone Google Android iPhone Mobile Devices
  • 8. Getting Content to You Rather than just getting content to viewers through DVD players, Netflix has partnered with numerous other device makers to help turn any screen into one that can stream Netflix movies and TV shows from the web. Roku Box Tivo Apple TV Web-Enabled TV and Devices
  • 9. Getting Content To You Netflix’s vast array of partnerships allow it to be available on a plethora of platforms, meaning that Netflix’s streaming services can reach just about everyone— either on the computer through a browser, through web-enable televisions, gaming consoles, or mobile devices. However, a growing concern is the exclusivity of these relationships. Hulu is already available on many of these platforms, as is access to Apple content. What exists to ensure that Netflix with continue to enjoy its proliferation?
  • 10. Area For Concern - Content While its content partnerships are among Netflix’s strengths, they are also one of its weaknesses. The growing standard of exclusivity means that content may soon only be available in one place, rather than across multiple websites. Will content creators and distributors continue to partner with Netflix and give it the content it needs to exist, or will they find greener pastures, possibly even focusing on their own online distribution to build revenue?
  • 11. Area For Concern - Delivery Another area for concern for Netflix are the platforms that deliver its streaming services. While browsers on computers will always be able to access Netflix.com, what about the numerous devices that make Netflix so easily accessible? What happens if they decide to partner with Hulu or Amazon exclusively for streaming services? Maintaining partnerships with these device makers is vital—especially considering the numerous connections Apple already holds for content.
  • 12. Looking Forward Netflix Investment in Streaming vs. continue to build up its streaming Netflix will DVD Content 700,000 library, maintaining a DVD selection that will Dollars Invested (Thousands) eventually be slowly phased out. 600,000 500,000 Because of this need for new content, Netflix has to maintain content rights with a growing 400,000 variety of content providers. Exclusivity rights Streaming and new partnerships will constantly be threats 300,000 and opportunities for Netflix. DVD 200,000 100,000 Netflix must also keep relationships with platforms that allow Netflix to stream its 0 content via apps. With many new streaming options entering the market, it is vital to Q1, 2009 2009 2009 2009 2010 2010 2010 2010 2011 2011 2011 Q2, Q3, Q4, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q1, Q2, Q3, remain ubiquitous and a well-known brand name across platforms.