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The	
  Methodist	
  Church	
  in	
  the	
  UK	
  
Jason	
  Worsley	
  
	
  
	
  
INTRODUCTION	
  &	
  AIM	
  	
  
This	
  report	
  is	
  based	
  on	
  St.	
  Andrews	
  Methodist	
  Church	
  in	
  County	
  Durham.	
  The	
  
reason	
  I	
  picked	
  a	
  Methodist	
  church	
  is	
  that	
  of	
  my	
  roots	
  as	
  a	
  Pentecostal.	
  William	
  
Seymour	
   was	
   fond	
   of	
   John	
   Wesley	
   and	
   its	
   doctrine	
   of	
   holiness	
   but	
   when	
   the	
  
Methodist	
  moved	
  away	
  from	
  their	
  core	
  vision,	
  William	
  Seymour	
  moved	
  on	
  and	
  
today	
   is	
   known	
   as	
   the	
   catalyst	
   of	
   the	
   Pentecostal	
   movement.	
   As	
   an	
  
Evangelist/Missionary,	
  I	
  wanted	
  to	
  write	
  on	
  a	
  church	
  that	
  influenced	
  the	
  fastest	
  
growing	
   tradition	
   in	
   Christianity	
   and	
   will	
   aim	
   to	
   show	
   the	
   issue	
   the	
   church	
   is	
  
facing	
  at	
  large	
  now	
  and	
  give	
  an	
  overall	
  view	
  of	
  a	
  Methodist	
  church	
  in	
  its	
  cultural	
  
setting	
   with	
   core	
   convictions,	
   its	
   structure	
   and	
   governance	
   with	
   a	
   theological	
  
reflection	
  and	
  conclusion.	
  
	
  
STRUCTURE	
  AND	
  GOVERNANCE	
  	
  
The	
  church	
  structure	
  and	
  governance	
  as	
  a	
  whole	
  has	
  been	
  in	
  place	
  since	
  1746.	
  
John	
  Wesley	
  was	
  always	
  known	
  by	
  his	
  peers	
  to	
  be	
  a	
  genius	
  he	
  never	
  wanted	
  to	
  
start	
  a	
  new	
  denomination	
  but	
  at	
  Christ	
  Church	
  Oxford	
  his	
  new	
  form	
  of	
  doctrine	
  
on	
   living	
   was	
   known	
   as	
   Wesley	
   Method	
   hence	
   how	
   the	
   name	
   Methodist	
   was	
  
birthed.	
   The	
   church	
   as	
   a	
   whole	
   is	
   structured	
   in	
   a	
   methodical	
   way,	
   with	
   many	
  
structures	
   influenced	
   by	
   its	
   founder	
   John	
   Wesley,	
   a	
   Circuit	
   oversees	
   local	
  
churches,	
   a	
   District	
   oversees	
   the	
   circuit	
   and	
   the	
   President	
   of	
   the	
   conference	
  
oversee	
   the	
   districts.	
   Its	
   members	
   are	
   called	
   Methodist	
   who	
   are	
   part	
   of	
   large	
  
connexions	
  and	
  take	
  part	
  in	
  service	
  during	
  the	
  week	
  at	
  local	
  Methodist	
  churches.	
  
(Acc:8/5/18	
  Methodist)	
  
	
  
St.	
  Andrews	
  is	
  run	
  by	
  stewards,	
  treasurer,	
  secretary	
  and	
  overseen	
  by	
  Rev.	
  Andy	
  
Longe,	
  the	
  church	
  is	
  not	
  numerically	
  strong	
  but	
  uses	
  its	
  numbers	
  effectively	
  in	
  
the	
  community,	
  the	
  church	
  is	
  part	
  of	
  a	
  group	
  of	
  other	
  local	
  Methodist	
  churches	
  
which	
  fall	
  under	
  a	
  circuit	
  led	
  by	
  a	
  Superintendent	
  Minister.	
  Local	
  preachers	
  and	
  
clergymen	
   circulate	
   the	
   circuit	
   on	
   a	
   Rota	
   basis	
   and	
   members	
   run	
   weekly	
  
activities	
  as	
  community	
  groups	
  under	
  the	
  church	
  banner.	
  The	
  church	
  opened	
  in	
  
1983	
   and	
   is	
   based	
   in	
   Brandon,	
   County	
   Durham	
   and	
   was	
   once	
   part	
   of	
   eight	
  
different	
   Methodist	
   churches	
   that	
   eventually	
   became	
   one.	
   The	
   church	
   is	
   in	
   an	
  
area	
  where	
  coal-­‐mining	
  community	
  existed	
  and	
  contributed	
  to	
  the	
  growth	
  of	
  the	
  
Methodist	
   in	
   the	
   North	
   East.	
   The	
   church	
   is	
   looking	
   forward	
   to	
   its	
   annual	
  
conference,	
  which	
  was	
  established	
  in	
  1744	
  by	
  John	
  Wesley.	
  
	
  
CULTURE	
  &	
  CONVICTIONS	
  
The	
   church	
   works	
   closely	
   in	
   mind	
   of	
   its	
   cultural	
   heritage	
   and	
   understands	
   its	
  
community	
  that	
  it	
  serves.	
  The	
  area	
  has	
  developed	
  from	
  its	
  original	
  heritage	
  of	
  
coal	
   mining	
   with	
   professionals	
   and	
   middle	
   class	
   working	
   for	
   families	
   at	
   a	
  
majority.	
   The	
   church	
   is	
   committed	
   in	
   its	
   conviction	
   to	
   reach	
   out	
   to	
   the	
  
community	
   in	
   different	
   ways;	
   the	
   SPA	
   club	
   that	
   runs	
   every	
   Tuesday	
   is	
   a	
   local	
  
government	
  funded	
  initiative,	
  the	
  club	
  attracts	
  people	
  above	
  the	
  age	
  of	
  50	
  and	
  
runs	
   activities	
   such	
   as	
   exercises,	
   textiles,	
   bowling	
   and	
   social	
   gathering.	
   The	
  
church	
  opens	
  its	
  door	
  to	
  other	
  communities	
  groups	
  who	
  use	
  the	
  church	
  hall	
  for	
  
their	
   activities	
   this	
   is	
   a	
   great	
   form	
   of	
   exposure	
   for	
   the	
   church	
   and	
   brings	
  
awareness	
  to	
  the	
  community	
  about	
  the	
  church.	
  
	
  
	
  
John	
  Wesley	
  would	
  be	
  proud	
  in	
  this	
  branch	
  of	
  the	
  Methodist	
  as	
  it	
  has	
  stuck	
  to	
  its	
  
roots	
  of	
  working	
  with	
  the	
  community	
  but	
  would	
  be	
  disappointed	
  with	
  the	
  church	
  
evangelism	
   approach.	
   The	
   effectiveness	
   of	
   the	
   SPA	
   club	
   should	
   be	
   taken	
  
advantage	
  of	
  by	
  using	
  Wesley	
  evangelistic	
  approach	
  but	
  because	
  the	
  SPA	
  club	
  is	
  
local	
  government	
  funded	
  it	
  has	
  to	
  work	
  for	
  the	
  benefit	
  of	
  the	
  community	
  rather	
  
than	
  the	
  church.	
  The	
  church	
  is	
  focused	
  on	
  its	
  community	
  that	
  it	
  holds	
  a	
  church	
  
service	
  in	
  a	
  local	
  care	
  home	
  once	
  a	
  month.	
  The	
  care	
  homes	
  members	
  don't	
  get	
  a	
  
visitor	
  sometimes	
  for	
  years	
  and	
  have	
  no	
  other	
  activities	
  within	
  the	
  walls	
  of	
  the	
  
care	
  home	
  but	
  the	
  church	
  reaches	
  to	
  them	
  with	
  spiritual	
  encouragement	
  and	
  is	
  a	
  
breath	
  of	
  fresh	
  air	
  for	
  the	
  member	
  of	
  the	
  care	
  home.	
  
	
  
WORSHIP/PRAYER	
  	
  
The	
  worship	
  at	
  St.	
  Andrews	
  is	
  very	
  contemporary	
  they	
  use	
  the	
  Book	
  of	
  Common	
  
Prayer,	
   which	
   they	
   inherited	
   from	
   the	
   Anglicans	
   and	
   freelance	
   preaching	
   with	
  
visual	
  projection	
  describing	
  the	
  sermons,	
  which	
  I	
  find	
  as	
  a	
  very	
  effective	
  form	
  of	
  
preaching.	
  The	
  church	
  carries	
  the	
  original	
  John	
  and	
  Charles	
  Wesley	
  blueprint	
  of	
  
how	
  the	
  Methodist	
  church	
  should	
  run.	
  It	
  is	
  neither	
  seen	
  as	
  an	
  Anglican	
  or	
  Free	
  
Church	
  and	
  was	
  built	
  on	
  a	
  two-­‐fold	
  ministry	
  of	
  John	
  and	
  Charles,	
  the	
  liturgy	
  of	
  
The	
  Book	
  of	
  Common	
  Prayer	
  and	
  freelance	
  preaching.	
  The	
  church	
  is	
  proud	
  of	
  its	
  
historical	
   organ,	
   which	
   was	
   imported	
   from	
   Europe	
   and	
   is	
   perfect	
   for	
   its	
  
congregation	
  size	
  and	
  vibrant	
  hymn	
  singing.	
  This	
  style	
  of	
  worship	
  and	
  prayer	
  is	
  
very	
  distinctive	
  to	
  the	
  Methodist	
  and	
  has	
  evolved	
  over	
  the	
  nineteenth	
  and	
  twenty	
  
centuries,	
  John	
  Wesley	
  was	
  a	
  convinced	
  Anglican	
  and	
  once	
  stated	
  (2013:	
  8):	
  
	
  
“I	
  believe	
  there	
  is	
  no	
  liturgy	
  in	
  the	
  world,	
  either	
  in	
  ancient	
  or	
  modern	
  language,	
  
which	
  breathes	
  more	
  of	
  a	
  solid,	
  scriptural,	
  rational	
  piety	
  than	
  the	
  Common	
  Prayer	
  
of	
  the	
  Church	
  of	
  England.”	
  
	
  
John	
  Wesley	
  
	
  
During	
  one	
  Sunday	
  service	
  the	
  preacher	
  called	
  for	
  a	
  free	
  will	
  offering	
  but	
  to	
  my	
  
surprise	
   as	
   I	
   was	
   putting	
   my	
   offering	
   together	
   the	
   offering	
   basket	
   walked	
  
straight	
   past	
   me,	
   I	
   observed	
   the	
   congregation	
   and	
   saw	
   that	
   the	
   congregation	
  
noticed	
  the	
  same	
  and	
  put	
  their	
  offering	
  back	
  in	
  their	
  pockets,	
  this	
  could	
  be	
  that	
  
the	
   Methodist	
   over	
   the	
   years	
   have	
   become	
   self-­‐funded	
   from	
   local	
   government	
  
initiative	
   and	
   various	
   other	
   charitable	
   group	
   using	
   the	
   church.	
   I	
   eventually	
  
walked	
  to	
  the	
  front	
  and	
  dropped	
  my	
  offering	
  in	
  the	
  basket	
  and	
  at	
  the	
  end	
  of	
  the	
  
service	
  the	
  treasurer	
  made	
  a	
  joking	
  remark	
  that	
  they	
  need	
  to	
  open	
  the	
  safe	
  to	
  put	
  
my	
  offering	
  in,	
  that	
  remark	
  gave	
  me	
  an	
  idea	
  of	
  the	
  expectation	
  the	
  church	
  has	
  on	
  
collection.	
  
	
  
	
  
REFLECTION	
  &	
  CONCLUSION	
  
According	
   to	
   Petre	
   (Acc:8/5/18	
   telegraph)	
   On	
   the	
   17th	
   of	
   June	
   2003	
   the	
  
Methodist	
   Church	
   gathered	
   at	
   the	
   Anglican	
   Cathedral	
   in	
   Epworth	
   where	
  
Christian	
   leaders	
   from	
   across	
   the	
   world	
   came	
   to	
   celebrate	
   the	
   300th	
   birth	
  
anniversary	
  of	
  its	
  founder	
  John	
  Wesley	
  it	
  celebrated	
  how	
  some	
  of	
  the	
  core	
  value	
  
espoused	
  by	
  its	
  founders,	
  such	
  as	
  holiness	
  and	
  social	
  gathering	
  remains	
  the	
  focus	
  
of	
  the	
  Methodist	
  Church	
  but	
  the	
  month	
  before	
  at	
  the	
  Annual	
  Conference	
  its	
  plight	
  
was	
   highlighted	
   by	
   one	
   of	
   its	
   most	
   respected	
   member	
   Rev	
   Howard	
   Mellor,	
  
principal	
  of	
  Cliff	
  College	
  who	
  warned	
  Methodism	
  in	
  the	
  United	
  Kingdom	
  has	
  five	
  
years	
   to	
   reform	
   or	
   die.	
   The	
   organisation	
   that	
   is	
   struggling	
   with	
   the	
   numerical	
  
decline	
  and	
  financial	
  difficulties	
  has	
  tried	
  to	
  reform	
  itself	
  but	
  is	
  today	
  known	
  as	
  
the	
   fastest	
   declining	
   denomination	
   among	
   Christian	
   traditions.	
   St.	
   Andrews	
   in	
  
Durham	
  has	
  a	
  history	
  of	
  academia	
  one	
  of	
  its	
  members	
  Dr	
  Rev.	
  David	
  Wilkinson	
  is	
  
the	
  current	
  principal	
  of	
  St.	
  John	
  College	
  in	
  Durham.	
  The	
  church	
  has	
  published	
  a	
  
book	
  called	
  “Eight	
  Became	
  One”	
  a	
  historical	
  timeline	
  of	
  local	
  Methodist	
  church	
  
which	
   was	
   part	
   of	
   eight	
   strong	
   churches	
   in	
   Durham	
   which	
   over	
   the	
   years	
   has	
  
become	
  just	
  one	
  church	
  and	
  gives	
  a	
  detailed	
  record	
  of	
  how	
  the	
  Methodist	
  in	
  and	
  
around	
  Durham	
  came	
  to	
  be.	
  
	
  
I	
  do	
  not	
  agree	
  with	
  Rev	
  Howard	
  Mellor	
  timeline	
  but	
  I	
  do	
  agree	
  with	
  his	
  warning	
  
of	
  reformation,	
  the	
  Methodist	
  must	
  find	
  a	
  solution	
  to	
  their	
  problem	
  or	
  they	
  might	
  
not	
   celebrate	
   300	
   years	
   of	
   Methodism.	
   The	
   solution	
   some	
   scholars	
   have	
  
suggested	
   is	
   to	
   emerge	
   the	
   Methodist	
   and	
   Church	
   of	
   England	
   (CofE)	
   back	
  
together	
  after	
  splitting	
  over	
  200	
  years	
  ago	
  both	
  are	
  struggling	
  and	
  both	
  fit	
  each	
  
other	
  nearly	
  perfectly	
  some	
  differences	
  such	
  as	
  one	
  President	
  over	
  a	
  conference,	
  
Bishops	
  and	
  non-­‐ordained	
  ministers	
  preaching	
  in	
  the	
  church	
  could	
  be	
  overcome	
  
just	
   like	
   women	
   ministers	
   whom	
   the	
   Methodist	
   had	
   embraced	
   for	
   a	
   very	
   long	
  
time	
  but	
  the	
  CofE	
  have	
  now	
  embraced.	
  Evaluating	
  the	
  situation	
  the	
  church	
  is	
  in,	
  
the	
  only	
  way	
  out	
  for	
  both	
  of	
  them	
  is	
  by	
  emerging	
  together	
  this	
  reformation	
  could	
  
reignite	
  the	
  church	
  and	
  Christendom	
  needs	
  this	
  sort	
  of	
  reformation	
  in	
  the	
  times	
  
we	
  live	
  it	
  will	
  spark	
  something	
  new	
  in	
  the	
  United	
  Kingdom	
  and	
  politically	
  the	
  
CofE	
  was	
  once	
  known	
  to	
  be	
  a	
  Tory	
  Party	
  it	
  will	
  join	
  forces	
  with	
  what	
  has	
  been	
  
long	
  known	
  as	
  the	
  working	
  class	
  Labour	
  Party	
  the	
  Methodist.	
  (Acc:8/5/18	
  daily	
  
mail)	
  
	
  
Since	
   the	
   genesis	
   of	
   the	
   Methodist	
   they	
   have	
   been	
   keen	
   on	
   evangelism	
   and	
  
according	
  to	
  Teasdale	
  (2013:454-­‐455)	
  mission	
  over	
  the	
  land	
  to	
  spread	
  holiness	
  
was	
  emphasised	
  by	
  its	
  founder	
  John	
  Wesley	
  he	
  wanted	
  to	
  “reform	
  the	
  nation”	
  but	
  
certain	
  historiographical	
  suggest	
  the	
  Methodist	
  lost	
  interest	
  in	
  mission	
  as	
  soon	
  
as	
  they	
  gained	
  social	
  respectability	
  in	
  the	
  late	
  19th	
  century	
  and	
  from	
  the	
  20th	
  
century	
  to	
  the	
  present	
  the	
  Methodist	
  see	
  evangelism	
  from	
  a	
  variety	
  of	
  lens	
  in	
  the	
  
form	
   of	
   bible	
   study,	
   ethics,	
   history	
   and	
   theology.	
   As	
   I	
   annalysed	
   Teasdale	
  
suggestion	
   from	
   the	
   optical	
   lens	
   of	
   evangelism	
   the	
   history	
   and	
   theology	
   have	
  
contributed	
  to	
  Evangelism	
  and	
  scholars	
  will	
  always	
  keep	
  Methodism	
  alive	
  even	
  if	
  
they	
  were	
  to	
  emerge	
  with	
  CofE	
  but	
  this	
  conception	
  of	
  evangelism	
  is	
  not	
  helping	
  
the	
   church	
   forward.	
   The	
   Methodist	
   must	
   go	
   back	
   to	
   their	
   original	
   root	
   of	
  
evangelism	
  and	
  open	
  up	
  its	
  church	
  governance	
  to	
  change	
  its	
  traditional	
  way	
  of	
  
thinking	
  and	
  save	
  the	
  church.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
 
	
  
According	
  to	
  Richardson	
  “God	
  is	
  a	
  Missionary	
  God	
  who	
  sends	
  the	
  church	
  into	
  the	
  
world”	
   and	
   distinguishes	
   the	
   church	
   in	
   three	
   categories	
   of	
   how	
   they	
   see	
  
evangelism:	
  
	
  
Conservative	
  Christians	
  	
  
Will	
  use	
  attraction	
  strategies	
  for	
  evangelism	
  and	
  are	
  focused	
  on	
  how	
  to	
  extend	
  
evangelism	
  through	
  their	
  members.	
  
	
  
Church	
  Growth	
  Oriented	
  Christians	
  	
  
Will	
   emphasise	
   on	
   every	
   member	
   being	
   a	
   missionary	
   and	
   every	
   geographical	
  
location	
  is	
  a	
  mission	
  field.	
  
	
  
Mainline	
  Christians	
  
Will	
  use	
  relief,	
  compassion,	
  charitable	
  and	
  will	
  be	
  rooted	
  in	
  the	
  theology	
  of	
  God	
  
with	
  focus	
  on	
  social	
  activism.	
  
	
  
The	
  Methodist	
  church	
  falls	
  in	
  the	
  mainline	
  Christian	
  category	
  as	
  they	
  see	
  this	
  as	
  
the	
  root	
  of	
  evangelism,	
  the	
  church	
  has	
  become	
  comfortable	
  and	
  lost	
  the	
  fire	
  that	
  
John	
   Wesley	
   once	
   engulfed	
   in	
   the	
   Methodist,	
   When	
   Wesley	
   brought	
   in	
   Local	
  
Preachers	
  it	
  was	
  because	
  he	
  had	
  members	
  but	
  not	
  enough	
  preachers	
  and	
  these	
  
members	
  came	
  to	
  hear	
  the	
  Gospel	
  that	
  saves	
  and	
  not	
  the	
  local	
  council	
  funded	
  
activities.	
   The	
   church	
   must	
   find	
   its	
   way	
   into	
   a	
   growth-­‐oriented	
   church	
   or	
   the	
  
only	
   thing	
   history	
   will	
   write	
   and	
   talk	
   about	
   is	
   the	
   rise	
   and	
   fall	
   of	
   Methodism.	
  
(1995:132)	
   This	
   has	
   become	
   a	
   concern	
   across	
   Christendom	
   and	
   the	
   church	
  
knows	
  it	
  is	
  in	
  trouble	
  and	
  must	
  use	
  its	
  respected	
  members	
  of	
  academic	
  scholarly	
  
background	
  to	
  suggest	
  new	
  ideas	
  that	
  will	
  help	
  revive	
  the	
  church	
  and	
  develop	
  
strategies	
  for	
  Evangelism.	
  
	
  
“Evangelism	
  can	
  be	
  described	
  as	
  a	
  virtuous	
  witness”	
  
	
  
Bryan	
  Stones	
  
	
  
According	
  to	
  Rieger	
  (2012:37),	
  mainline	
  Christians	
  don't	
  recognise	
  how	
  pressure	
  
contributes	
   to	
   the	
   whole	
   picture,	
   yet	
   some	
   pressure	
   of	
   our	
   times	
   facing	
   the	
  
Methodist	
  have	
  become	
  matter	
  of	
  life	
  and	
  death	
  with	
  lives	
  being	
  destroyed	
  in	
  the	
  
midst	
   of	
   asymmetries.	
   I	
   disagree	
   with	
   Rieger	
   on	
   lives	
   being	
   destroyed,	
   what	
  
makes	
   a	
   church	
   a	
   church	
   is	
   the	
   pressure	
   of	
   running	
   an	
   effective	
   ministry	
  
overtime	
  and	
  not	
  a	
  single	
  man	
  can	
  run	
  something	
  alone	
  but	
  requires	
  a	
  team	
  of	
  
vision	
   runners	
   that	
   are	
   fuelled	
   by	
   new	
   reformation	
   in	
   every	
   generation.	
   The	
  
Methodist	
  is	
  not	
  in	
  the	
  business	
  of	
  destroying	
  lives	
  but	
  are	
  finding	
  it	
  hard	
  to	
  let	
  
go	
  of	
  their	
  egos	
  and	
  embrace	
  the	
  21st	
  century	
  culture	
  and	
  mission	
  to	
  the	
  world	
  
unfortunately	
  If	
  they	
  don't	
  make	
  changes	
  quickly	
  and	
  adapt	
  to	
  the	
  cultural	
  times	
  
they	
  would	
  end	
  up	
  not	
  seeing	
  300	
  years	
  of	
  Methodism.	
  
	
  
Grosclaude	
  suggests	
  (2017:1-­‐2)	
  the	
  Methodist	
  have	
  learnt	
  to	
  affirm	
  the	
  Book	
  of	
  
Common	
  Prayer.	
  When	
  Methodism	
  was	
  founded	
  in	
  1738,	
  John	
  Wesley	
  did	
  not	
  
want	
  to	
  split	
  off	
  from	
  the	
  CofE	
  but	
  his	
  only	
  intentions	
  were	
  to	
  revive	
  the	
  church	
  
from	
   within,	
   eventually,	
   Methodism	
   started	
   to	
   operate	
   independently	
   and	
  
ultimately	
   answering	
   to	
   one	
   man	
   the	
   founder.	
   The	
   ambiguous	
   relation	
   of	
  
Methodism	
  and	
  the	
  CofE	
  can	
  be	
  seen	
  in	
  the	
  status	
  of	
  the	
  Book	
  of	
  Common	
  Prayer,	
  
which	
  was	
  inspirational	
  in	
  John	
  Wesley	
  Spirituality	
  and	
  his	
  early	
  disciples	
  and	
  
has	
  now	
  become	
  a	
  lasting	
  inspiration	
  for	
  the	
  denomination.	
  
	
  
As	
  I	
  conclude	
  my	
  heart	
  is	
  saddened	
  by	
  the	
  position	
  the	
  Methodist	
  find	
  them	
  self	
  
in	
  after	
  over	
  200	
  years	
  of	
  reviving	
  the	
  nations	
  of	
  the	
  world,	
  its	
  impact	
  had	
  so	
  
much	
  depth	
  that	
  you	
  could	
  find	
  a	
  Methodist	
  church	
  in	
  every	
  country	
  of	
  the	
  world	
  
with	
   famous	
   celebrities	
   and	
   Politicians	
   such	
   as	
   Beyoncé,	
   Nelson	
   Mandela	
   and	
  
George	
   W	
   Bush	
   who	
   openly	
   confess	
   as	
   Methodist,	
   its	
   influence	
   even	
   reached	
  
Hollywood	
  fictional	
  characters,	
  as	
  Superman	
  himself	
  was	
  raised	
  as	
  a	
  Methodist.	
  
The	
  church	
  is	
  actively	
  working	
  with	
  the	
  community	
  it	
  serves	
  in	
  but	
  has	
  to	
  work	
  
on	
  its	
  conversion	
  and	
  needs	
  revival	
  from	
  within.	
  I	
  do	
  agree	
  with	
  most	
  scholars	
  if	
  
things	
  don't	
  change	
  soon	
  for	
  the	
  Methodist	
  then	
  they	
  must	
  drop	
  their	
  egos	
  and	
  
reunite	
  with	
  the	
  Church	
  of	
  England.	
  	
  
	
  
While	
  I	
  was	
  in	
  Durham	
  two	
  of	
  my	
  close	
  friends	
  in	
  ministry	
  came	
  to	
  see	
  me	
  for	
  
advice.	
  The	
  issue	
  they	
  had	
  was	
  both	
  of	
  them	
  had	
  a	
  church	
  in	
  the	
  same	
  town	
  in	
  
Sunderland	
  with	
  membership	
  at	
  15	
  and	
  20	
  respectively,	
  the	
  cost	
  of	
  running	
  the	
  
church	
  was	
  more	
  than	
  the	
  church	
  could	
  balance	
  but	
  after	
  looking	
  at	
  their	
  Missio-­‐
Dei	
  their	
  vision	
  was	
  nearly	
  the	
  same	
  to	
  reach	
  to	
  local	
  communities	
  and	
  preach	
  
the	
   Gospel	
   after	
   praying	
   and	
   interceding	
   for	
   over	
   a	
   week.	
   I	
   suggested	
   if	
   both	
  
could	
  come	
  together	
  and	
  form	
  a	
  church	
  and	
  set	
  up	
  a	
  new	
  constitution	
  of	
  running	
  
the	
  church	
  both	
  parties	
  agreed	
  it	
  would	
  be	
  in	
  their	
  best	
  interest.	
  This	
  suggestion	
  
was	
   given	
   back	
   in	
   November	
   2017	
   as	
   of	
   writing	
   this	
   report	
   in	
   May	
   2018	
   the	
  
church	
  now	
  sits	
  75	
  people	
  on	
  average	
  every	
  Sunday	
  and	
  is	
  a	
  testimony	
  not	
  just	
  to	
  
the	
   Methodist	
   and	
   Church	
   of	
   England	
   but	
   to	
   the	
   whole	
   world	
   that	
   coming	
  
together	
  is	
  not	
  wrong	
  but	
  the	
  foundational	
  teaching	
  of	
  Christ.	
  This	
  experience	
  
has	
  changed	
  the	
  way	
  I	
  look	
  at	
  ministry	
  and	
  one	
  of	
  the	
  things	
  I	
  am	
  implementing	
  
straight	
  away	
  in	
  the	
  church	
  I	
  work	
  for	
  in	
  London	
  is	
  the	
  monthly	
  church	
  service	
  in	
  
local	
  care	
  homes	
  as	
  I	
  was	
  touched	
  by	
  this	
  ministry	
  to	
  the	
  elderly.	
  This	
  report	
  has	
  
identified	
  the	
  issue	
  the	
  Methodist	
  are	
  facing	
  and	
  shown	
  solutions	
  to	
  the	
  issue	
  it	
  
has	
  answered	
  and	
  showed	
  an	
  overall	
  view	
  of	
  a	
  Methodist	
  church	
  in	
  its	
  cultural	
  
setting	
   with	
   core	
   convictions,	
   its	
   structure	
   and	
   governance	
   with	
   a	
   theological	
  
reflection	
  on	
  the	
  issue	
  and	
  conclusion.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
 
	
  
BIBLIOGRAPHY	
  
	
  
Books	
  
	
  
Firth,	
  Richard.	
  “Methodist	
  Worship”.	
  2013,	
  Birmingham	
  
	
  
Stones,	
   Bryan.	
   “Evangelism	
   after	
   Christendom:	
   The	
   Theology	
   and	
   Practice	
   of	
  
Christian	
  Witness”	
  2007,	
  Oxford	
  
	
  
Journals	
  
	
  
Teasdale,	
  Mark.	
  “The	
  contribution	
  to	
  missiology	
  by	
  United	
  Methodist	
  scholarship	
  
on	
  evangelism”	
  Missiology	
  41	
  no	
  4	
  Oct	
  2013,	
  p	
  452-­‐461	
  
	
  
Richardson,	
  Rick.	
  “International	
  Bulletin	
  of	
  Missionary	
  Research”.	
  1955.	
  37	
  no	
  3	
  
Jul	
  2013,	
  p	
  131-­‐136	
  
	
  
Rieger,	
  Joerg.	
  “Wesleyan	
  Theological	
  Journal”	
  Grace	
  under	
  pressure:	
  what	
  really	
  
matters	
  in	
  the	
  church,	
  47	
  no	
  1	
  Sep	
  2012,	
  p	
  37-­‐44	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Grosclaude,	
   Jérôme.	
   “The	
   Book	
   of	
   Common	
   Prayer	
   in	
   Methodism:	
   a	
   Cherished	
  
Heritage	
  or	
  a	
  Corrupting	
  Influence”,	
  Revue	
  Française	
  de	
  Civilisation	
  Britannique,	
  
XXII-­‐1,	
  2017	
  
	
  
Websites	
  
	
  
http://www.methodist.org.uk/about-­‐us/the-­‐methodist-­‐church/structure/	
  
	
  
http://www.victorianweb.org/religion/herb3.html	
  
	
  
https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1433118/Deepening-­‐crisis-­‐as-­‐
Methodists-­‐celebrate-­‐Wesley.html	
  
	
  
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-­‐4645474/Methodists-­‐Church-­‐
England-­‐merge.html	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  

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The Methodist Church in the UK

  • 1. The  Methodist  Church  in  the  UK   Jason  Worsley       INTRODUCTION  &  AIM     This  report  is  based  on  St.  Andrews  Methodist  Church  in  County  Durham.  The   reason  I  picked  a  Methodist  church  is  that  of  my  roots  as  a  Pentecostal.  William   Seymour   was   fond   of   John   Wesley   and   its   doctrine   of   holiness   but   when   the   Methodist  moved  away  from  their  core  vision,  William  Seymour  moved  on  and   today   is   known   as   the   catalyst   of   the   Pentecostal   movement.   As   an   Evangelist/Missionary,  I  wanted  to  write  on  a  church  that  influenced  the  fastest   growing   tradition   in   Christianity   and   will   aim   to   show   the   issue   the   church   is   facing  at  large  now  and  give  an  overall  view  of  a  Methodist  church  in  its  cultural   setting   with   core   convictions,   its   structure   and   governance   with   a   theological   reflection  and  conclusion.     STRUCTURE  AND  GOVERNANCE     The  church  structure  and  governance  as  a  whole  has  been  in  place  since  1746.   John  Wesley  was  always  known  by  his  peers  to  be  a  genius  he  never  wanted  to   start  a  new  denomination  but  at  Christ  Church  Oxford  his  new  form  of  doctrine   on   living   was   known   as   Wesley   Method   hence   how   the   name   Methodist   was   birthed.   The   church   as   a   whole   is   structured   in   a   methodical   way,   with   many   structures   influenced   by   its   founder   John   Wesley,   a   Circuit   oversees   local   churches,   a   District   oversees   the   circuit   and   the   President   of   the   conference   oversee   the   districts.   Its   members   are   called   Methodist   who   are   part   of   large   connexions  and  take  part  in  service  during  the  week  at  local  Methodist  churches.   (Acc:8/5/18  Methodist)     St.  Andrews  is  run  by  stewards,  treasurer,  secretary  and  overseen  by  Rev.  Andy   Longe,  the  church  is  not  numerically  strong  but  uses  its  numbers  effectively  in   the  community,  the  church  is  part  of  a  group  of  other  local  Methodist  churches   which  fall  under  a  circuit  led  by  a  Superintendent  Minister.  Local  preachers  and   clergymen   circulate   the   circuit   on   a   Rota   basis   and   members   run   weekly   activities  as  community  groups  under  the  church  banner.  The  church  opened  in   1983   and   is   based   in   Brandon,   County   Durham   and   was   once   part   of   eight   different   Methodist   churches   that   eventually   became   one.   The   church   is   in   an   area  where  coal-­‐mining  community  existed  and  contributed  to  the  growth  of  the   Methodist   in   the   North   East.   The   church   is   looking   forward   to   its   annual   conference,  which  was  established  in  1744  by  John  Wesley.     CULTURE  &  CONVICTIONS   The   church   works   closely   in   mind   of   its   cultural   heritage   and   understands   its   community  that  it  serves.  The  area  has  developed  from  its  original  heritage  of   coal   mining   with   professionals   and   middle   class   working   for   families   at   a   majority.   The   church   is   committed   in   its   conviction   to   reach   out   to   the   community   in   different   ways;   the   SPA   club   that   runs   every   Tuesday   is   a   local   government  funded  initiative,  the  club  attracts  people  above  the  age  of  50  and   runs   activities   such   as   exercises,   textiles,   bowling   and   social   gathering.   The   church  opens  its  door  to  other  communities  groups  who  use  the  church  hall  for  
  • 2. their   activities   this   is   a   great   form   of   exposure   for   the   church   and   brings   awareness  to  the  community  about  the  church.       John  Wesley  would  be  proud  in  this  branch  of  the  Methodist  as  it  has  stuck  to  its   roots  of  working  with  the  community  but  would  be  disappointed  with  the  church   evangelism   approach.   The   effectiveness   of   the   SPA   club   should   be   taken   advantage  of  by  using  Wesley  evangelistic  approach  but  because  the  SPA  club  is   local  government  funded  it  has  to  work  for  the  benefit  of  the  community  rather   than  the  church.  The  church  is  focused  on  its  community  that  it  holds  a  church   service  in  a  local  care  home  once  a  month.  The  care  homes  members  don't  get  a   visitor  sometimes  for  years  and  have  no  other  activities  within  the  walls  of  the   care  home  but  the  church  reaches  to  them  with  spiritual  encouragement  and  is  a   breath  of  fresh  air  for  the  member  of  the  care  home.     WORSHIP/PRAYER     The  worship  at  St.  Andrews  is  very  contemporary  they  use  the  Book  of  Common   Prayer,   which   they   inherited   from   the   Anglicans   and   freelance   preaching   with   visual  projection  describing  the  sermons,  which  I  find  as  a  very  effective  form  of   preaching.  The  church  carries  the  original  John  and  Charles  Wesley  blueprint  of   how  the  Methodist  church  should  run.  It  is  neither  seen  as  an  Anglican  or  Free   Church  and  was  built  on  a  two-­‐fold  ministry  of  John  and  Charles,  the  liturgy  of   The  Book  of  Common  Prayer  and  freelance  preaching.  The  church  is  proud  of  its   historical   organ,   which   was   imported   from   Europe   and   is   perfect   for   its   congregation  size  and  vibrant  hymn  singing.  This  style  of  worship  and  prayer  is   very  distinctive  to  the  Methodist  and  has  evolved  over  the  nineteenth  and  twenty   centuries,  John  Wesley  was  a  convinced  Anglican  and  once  stated  (2013:  8):     “I  believe  there  is  no  liturgy  in  the  world,  either  in  ancient  or  modern  language,   which  breathes  more  of  a  solid,  scriptural,  rational  piety  than  the  Common  Prayer   of  the  Church  of  England.”     John  Wesley     During  one  Sunday  service  the  preacher  called  for  a  free  will  offering  but  to  my   surprise   as   I   was   putting   my   offering   together   the   offering   basket   walked   straight   past   me,   I   observed   the   congregation   and   saw   that   the   congregation   noticed  the  same  and  put  their  offering  back  in  their  pockets,  this  could  be  that   the   Methodist   over   the   years   have   become   self-­‐funded   from   local   government   initiative   and   various   other   charitable   group   using   the   church.   I   eventually   walked  to  the  front  and  dropped  my  offering  in  the  basket  and  at  the  end  of  the   service  the  treasurer  made  a  joking  remark  that  they  need  to  open  the  safe  to  put   my  offering  in,  that  remark  gave  me  an  idea  of  the  expectation  the  church  has  on   collection.       REFLECTION  &  CONCLUSION   According   to   Petre   (Acc:8/5/18   telegraph)   On   the   17th   of   June   2003   the   Methodist   Church   gathered   at   the   Anglican   Cathedral   in   Epworth   where  
  • 3. Christian   leaders   from   across   the   world   came   to   celebrate   the   300th   birth   anniversary  of  its  founder  John  Wesley  it  celebrated  how  some  of  the  core  value   espoused  by  its  founders,  such  as  holiness  and  social  gathering  remains  the  focus   of  the  Methodist  Church  but  the  month  before  at  the  Annual  Conference  its  plight   was   highlighted   by   one   of   its   most   respected   member   Rev   Howard   Mellor,   principal  of  Cliff  College  who  warned  Methodism  in  the  United  Kingdom  has  five   years   to   reform   or   die.   The   organisation   that   is   struggling   with   the   numerical   decline  and  financial  difficulties  has  tried  to  reform  itself  but  is  today  known  as   the   fastest   declining   denomination   among   Christian   traditions.   St.   Andrews   in   Durham  has  a  history  of  academia  one  of  its  members  Dr  Rev.  David  Wilkinson  is   the  current  principal  of  St.  John  College  in  Durham.  The  church  has  published  a   book  called  “Eight  Became  One”  a  historical  timeline  of  local  Methodist  church   which   was   part   of   eight   strong   churches   in   Durham   which   over   the   years   has   become  just  one  church  and  gives  a  detailed  record  of  how  the  Methodist  in  and   around  Durham  came  to  be.     I  do  not  agree  with  Rev  Howard  Mellor  timeline  but  I  do  agree  with  his  warning   of  reformation,  the  Methodist  must  find  a  solution  to  their  problem  or  they  might   not   celebrate   300   years   of   Methodism.   The   solution   some   scholars   have   suggested   is   to   emerge   the   Methodist   and   Church   of   England   (CofE)   back   together  after  splitting  over  200  years  ago  both  are  struggling  and  both  fit  each   other  nearly  perfectly  some  differences  such  as  one  President  over  a  conference,   Bishops  and  non-­‐ordained  ministers  preaching  in  the  church  could  be  overcome   just   like   women   ministers   whom   the   Methodist   had   embraced   for   a   very   long   time  but  the  CofE  have  now  embraced.  Evaluating  the  situation  the  church  is  in,   the  only  way  out  for  both  of  them  is  by  emerging  together  this  reformation  could   reignite  the  church  and  Christendom  needs  this  sort  of  reformation  in  the  times   we  live  it  will  spark  something  new  in  the  United  Kingdom  and  politically  the   CofE  was  once  known  to  be  a  Tory  Party  it  will  join  forces  with  what  has  been   long  known  as  the  working  class  Labour  Party  the  Methodist.  (Acc:8/5/18  daily   mail)     Since   the   genesis   of   the   Methodist   they   have   been   keen   on   evangelism   and   according  to  Teasdale  (2013:454-­‐455)  mission  over  the  land  to  spread  holiness   was  emphasised  by  its  founder  John  Wesley  he  wanted  to  “reform  the  nation”  but   certain  historiographical  suggest  the  Methodist  lost  interest  in  mission  as  soon   as  they  gained  social  respectability  in  the  late  19th  century  and  from  the  20th   century  to  the  present  the  Methodist  see  evangelism  from  a  variety  of  lens  in  the   form   of   bible   study,   ethics,   history   and   theology.   As   I   annalysed   Teasdale   suggestion   from   the   optical   lens   of   evangelism   the   history   and   theology   have   contributed  to  Evangelism  and  scholars  will  always  keep  Methodism  alive  even  if   they  were  to  emerge  with  CofE  but  this  conception  of  evangelism  is  not  helping   the   church   forward.   The   Methodist   must   go   back   to   their   original   root   of   evangelism  and  open  up  its  church  governance  to  change  its  traditional  way  of   thinking  and  save  the  church.          
  • 4.     According  to  Richardson  “God  is  a  Missionary  God  who  sends  the  church  into  the   world”   and   distinguishes   the   church   in   three   categories   of   how   they   see   evangelism:     Conservative  Christians     Will  use  attraction  strategies  for  evangelism  and  are  focused  on  how  to  extend   evangelism  through  their  members.     Church  Growth  Oriented  Christians     Will   emphasise   on   every   member   being   a   missionary   and   every   geographical   location  is  a  mission  field.     Mainline  Christians   Will  use  relief,  compassion,  charitable  and  will  be  rooted  in  the  theology  of  God   with  focus  on  social  activism.     The  Methodist  church  falls  in  the  mainline  Christian  category  as  they  see  this  as   the  root  of  evangelism,  the  church  has  become  comfortable  and  lost  the  fire  that   John   Wesley   once   engulfed   in   the   Methodist,   When   Wesley   brought   in   Local   Preachers  it  was  because  he  had  members  but  not  enough  preachers  and  these   members  came  to  hear  the  Gospel  that  saves  and  not  the  local  council  funded   activities.   The   church   must   find   its   way   into   a   growth-­‐oriented   church   or   the   only   thing   history   will   write   and   talk   about   is   the   rise   and   fall   of   Methodism.   (1995:132)   This   has   become   a   concern   across   Christendom   and   the   church   knows  it  is  in  trouble  and  must  use  its  respected  members  of  academic  scholarly   background  to  suggest  new  ideas  that  will  help  revive  the  church  and  develop   strategies  for  Evangelism.     “Evangelism  can  be  described  as  a  virtuous  witness”     Bryan  Stones     According  to  Rieger  (2012:37),  mainline  Christians  don't  recognise  how  pressure   contributes   to   the   whole   picture,   yet   some   pressure   of   our   times   facing   the   Methodist  have  become  matter  of  life  and  death  with  lives  being  destroyed  in  the   midst   of   asymmetries.   I   disagree   with   Rieger   on   lives   being   destroyed,   what   makes   a   church   a   church   is   the   pressure   of   running   an   effective   ministry   overtime  and  not  a  single  man  can  run  something  alone  but  requires  a  team  of   vision   runners   that   are   fuelled   by   new   reformation   in   every   generation.   The   Methodist  is  not  in  the  business  of  destroying  lives  but  are  finding  it  hard  to  let   go  of  their  egos  and  embrace  the  21st  century  culture  and  mission  to  the  world   unfortunately  If  they  don't  make  changes  quickly  and  adapt  to  the  cultural  times   they  would  end  up  not  seeing  300  years  of  Methodism.     Grosclaude  suggests  (2017:1-­‐2)  the  Methodist  have  learnt  to  affirm  the  Book  of   Common  Prayer.  When  Methodism  was  founded  in  1738,  John  Wesley  did  not   want  to  split  off  from  the  CofE  but  his  only  intentions  were  to  revive  the  church  
  • 5. from   within,   eventually,   Methodism   started   to   operate   independently   and   ultimately   answering   to   one   man   the   founder.   The   ambiguous   relation   of   Methodism  and  the  CofE  can  be  seen  in  the  status  of  the  Book  of  Common  Prayer,   which  was  inspirational  in  John  Wesley  Spirituality  and  his  early  disciples  and   has  now  become  a  lasting  inspiration  for  the  denomination.     As  I  conclude  my  heart  is  saddened  by  the  position  the  Methodist  find  them  self   in  after  over  200  years  of  reviving  the  nations  of  the  world,  its  impact  had  so   much  depth  that  you  could  find  a  Methodist  church  in  every  country  of  the  world   with   famous   celebrities   and   Politicians   such   as   Beyoncé,   Nelson   Mandela   and   George   W   Bush   who   openly   confess   as   Methodist,   its   influence   even   reached   Hollywood  fictional  characters,  as  Superman  himself  was  raised  as  a  Methodist.   The  church  is  actively  working  with  the  community  it  serves  in  but  has  to  work   on  its  conversion  and  needs  revival  from  within.  I  do  agree  with  most  scholars  if   things  don't  change  soon  for  the  Methodist  then  they  must  drop  their  egos  and   reunite  with  the  Church  of  England.       While  I  was  in  Durham  two  of  my  close  friends  in  ministry  came  to  see  me  for   advice.  The  issue  they  had  was  both  of  them  had  a  church  in  the  same  town  in   Sunderland  with  membership  at  15  and  20  respectively,  the  cost  of  running  the   church  was  more  than  the  church  could  balance  but  after  looking  at  their  Missio-­‐ Dei  their  vision  was  nearly  the  same  to  reach  to  local  communities  and  preach   the   Gospel   after   praying   and   interceding   for   over   a   week.   I   suggested   if   both   could  come  together  and  form  a  church  and  set  up  a  new  constitution  of  running   the  church  both  parties  agreed  it  would  be  in  their  best  interest.  This  suggestion   was   given   back   in   November   2017   as   of   writing   this   report   in   May   2018   the   church  now  sits  75  people  on  average  every  Sunday  and  is  a  testimony  not  just  to   the   Methodist   and   Church   of   England   but   to   the   whole   world   that   coming   together  is  not  wrong  but  the  foundational  teaching  of  Christ.  This  experience   has  changed  the  way  I  look  at  ministry  and  one  of  the  things  I  am  implementing   straight  away  in  the  church  I  work  for  in  London  is  the  monthly  church  service  in   local  care  homes  as  I  was  touched  by  this  ministry  to  the  elderly.  This  report  has   identified  the  issue  the  Methodist  are  facing  and  shown  solutions  to  the  issue  it   has  answered  and  showed  an  overall  view  of  a  Methodist  church  in  its  cultural   setting   with   core   convictions,   its   structure   and   governance   with   a   theological   reflection  on  the  issue  and  conclusion.                            
  • 6.     BIBLIOGRAPHY     Books     Firth,  Richard.  “Methodist  Worship”.  2013,  Birmingham     Stones,   Bryan.   “Evangelism   after   Christendom:   The   Theology   and   Practice   of   Christian  Witness”  2007,  Oxford     Journals     Teasdale,  Mark.  “The  contribution  to  missiology  by  United  Methodist  scholarship   on  evangelism”  Missiology  41  no  4  Oct  2013,  p  452-­‐461     Richardson,  Rick.  “International  Bulletin  of  Missionary  Research”.  1955.  37  no  3   Jul  2013,  p  131-­‐136     Rieger,  Joerg.  “Wesleyan  Theological  Journal”  Grace  under  pressure:  what  really   matters  in  the  church,  47  no  1  Sep  2012,  p  37-­‐44         Grosclaude,   Jérôme.   “The   Book   of   Common   Prayer   in   Methodism:   a   Cherished   Heritage  or  a  Corrupting  Influence”,  Revue  Française  de  Civilisation  Britannique,   XXII-­‐1,  2017     Websites     http://www.methodist.org.uk/about-­‐us/the-­‐methodist-­‐church/structure/     http://www.victorianweb.org/religion/herb3.html     https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1433118/Deepening-­‐crisis-­‐as-­‐ Methodists-­‐celebrate-­‐Wesley.html     http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-­‐4645474/Methodists-­‐Church-­‐ England-­‐merge.html