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store sandwiches.docx

31 Jul 2022
store sandwiches.docx
store sandwiches.docx
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store sandwiches.docx
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store sandwiches.docx
store sandwiches.docx
store sandwiches.docx
store sandwiches.docx
store sandwiches.docx
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store sandwiches.docx
store sandwiches.docx
store sandwiches.docx
store sandwiches.docx
store sandwiches.docx
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store sandwiches.docx
store sandwiches.docx
store sandwiches.docx
store sandwiches.docx
store sandwiches.docx
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store sandwiches.docx
store sandwiches.docx
store sandwiches.docx
store sandwiches.docx
store sandwiches.docx
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store sandwiches.docx
store sandwiches.docx
store sandwiches.docx
store sandwiches.docx
store sandwiches.docx
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store sandwiches.docx
store sandwiches.docx
store sandwiches.docx
store sandwiches.docx
store sandwiches.docx
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store sandwiches.docx
store sandwiches.docx
store sandwiches.docx
store sandwiches.docx
store sandwiches.docx
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store sandwiches.docx
store sandwiches.docx
store sandwiches.docx
store sandwiches.docx
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Competency Based Learning Materials - Bread and pastry production NC IICompetency Based Learning Materials - Bread and pastry production NC II
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store sandwiches.docx

  1. COMPETENCY-BASED LEARNING MATERIALS SECTOR: TOURISM QUALIFICATION: COOKERY NCII UNIT OF COMPETENCY: PREPARE SANDWICHES MODULE TITLE: PREPARING SANDWICHES PREPARED BY: Jeniffer L.Lucilo CBPRADES CULINARY SCHOOL Puro, Legazpi City
  2. CBLM in PREPARING SANDWICHES Date Developed: JUNE 28, 2019 Document No Issued by: SFIST Page 2 of 43 Developed by: JENIFFER LUCILO Revision # 01 COOKERY NC II COMPETENCY-BASED LEARNING MATERIALS List of Competencies No. Unit of Competency Module Title Code 1. Clean and Maintain Kitchen Premises Cleaning and Maintaining Kitchen Premises TRS512328 2. Prepare Stocks, Sauces and Soups Preparing Stocks, Sauces and Soups TRS512331 3. Prepare Appetizers Preparing Appetizers TRS512381 4. Prepare Salads and Dressing Preparing Salads and Dressing TRS512382 5. Prepare Sandwiches Preparing Sandwiches TRS512330 6. Prepare Meat Dishes Preparing Meat Dishes TRS512383 7. Prepare Vegetables Dishes Preparing Vegetables Dishes TRS512384 8. Prepare Egg Dishes Preparing Egg Dishes TRS512385 9. Prepare Starch Dishes Preparing Starch Dishes TRS512386 10. Prepare Poultry and Game Dishes Preparing Poultry and Game Dishes TRS512333 11. Prepare Seafood Dishes Preparing Seafood Dishes TRS512334 12. Prepare Desserts Preparing Desserts TRS512335 13. Package Prepared Food Packaging Prepared Food TRS512340
  3. CBLM in PREPARING SANDWICHES Date Developed: JUNE 28, 2019 Document No Issued by: SFIST Page 3 of 43 Developed by: JENIFFER LUCILO Revision # 01 HOW TO USE THIS COMPETENCY- BASED LEARNING MATERIALS Welcome! The unit of competency, " Prepare Sandwich ”is one of the competencies of COOKERY NC II , a course which comprises the knowledge, skills and attitudes required for a TVET trainer to possess. The module, PREPARING SANDWICH , contains training materialsand activities related to identifying learner’s requirements, preparing sessionplan, preparing basic instructional materials and organizing learning andteaching activities for you to complete. In this module, you are required to go through a series of learning activities in order to complete each learning outcome. In each learning outcome are Information Sheets, Self-Checks, Task Sheets and Job Sheets. Follow and perform the activities on your own. If you have questions, do not hesitate to ask for assistance from your facilitator. Remember to: Read information sheets and complete theself-checks. Suggested references are included to supplement the materials provided in this module. Perform the Task Sheets and Job Sheets until you are confident that your outputs conform to the Performance Criteria Checklist that follows the sheets. Submit outputs of the Task Sheets and Job Sheets to your facilitator for evaluation and recording in the Accomplishment Chart. Outputs shall serve as your portfolio during the Institutional Competency Evaluation. When you feel confident that you have had sufficient practice, ask your trainer to evaluate you. The results of your assessment will be recorded in your Progress Chart andAccomplishment Chart. You must pass the Institutional Competency Evaluation for this competency before moving to another competency. A Certificate ofAchievement will be awarded to you after passing the evaluation. You need to complete this module before you can perform the module on Preparing Meat Dishes .
  4. CBLM in PREPARING SANDWICHES Date Developed: JUNE 28, 2019 Document No Issued by: SFIST Page 4 of 43 Developed by: JENIFFER LUCILO Revision # 01 MODULE CONTENT UNIT OF COMPETENCY PREPARE SANDWICHES MODULE TITLE PREPARING SANDWICHES MODULE DESCRIPTOR: This module deals with the skills and knowledge required in preparing and presenting sandwiches NOMINAL DURATION: 24 Hours LEARNING OUTCOMES: At the end of this module you MUST be able to:  Perform Mise en place  Prepare variety of sandwiches  Present a variety of sandwiches  Store sandwiches ASSESSMENT CRITERIA:  Tools, utensils and equipment are cleaned, sanitized and prepared based on the required tasks  Ingredients are identified correctly, according to standard recipes, recipe cards or enterprise requirements  Ingredients are assembled according to correct quantity, type and quality required  Ingredients are prepared based on the required form and time frame  Frozen ingredients are thawed following enterprise procedures.  Where necessary, raw ingredients are washed with clean potablewater  Variety of sandwiches are prepared based on appropriate techniques  Suitable bases are selected from a range of bread types  Sandwiches are produced using correct ingredients to an acceptable enterprise standard  Appropriate equipment are selected and used for toasting and heating according to enterprise procedures and manufacturer’s manual  Sandwiches are prepared logically and sequentially within the required time frame and/or according to customer’s request  Workplace safety and hygienic procedures are followed according to enterprise and legal requirements
  5. CBLM in PREPARING SANDWICHES Date Developed: JUNE 28, 2019 Document No Issued by: SFIST Page 5 of 43 Developed by: JENIFFER LUCILO Revision # 01  Sandwiches are produced using correct ingredients to an acceptable enterprise standard  Sandwiches are presented hygienically, logically and sequentially within the required timeframe  Sandwiches are presented attractively using suitable garnishes, condiments and service wares  Factors in plating are observed in presenting sandwiches  Quality trimmings and other leftovers are utilized where and when appropriate  Sandwiches are stored hygienically at the proper temperature considering the factors specified by the enterprise  Sandwiches are kept in appropriate conditions to maintain freshness and quality
  6. CBLM in PREPARING SANDWICHES Date Developed: JUNE 28, 2019 Document No Issued by: SFIST Page 6 of 43 Developed by: JENIFFER LUCILO Revision # 01 LEARNING OUTCOME NO. 4 STORE SANDWICHES Contents: 1. Suitable storage techniques to maintain optimum quality of ingredients 2. Hygienic food handling practices 3. Proper temperature in storing sandwiches Assessment Criteria 1. Quality trimmings and other leftovers are utilized where and when appropriate 2. Sandwiches are stored hygienically at the proper temperature considering the factors specified by the enterprise 3. Sandwiches are kept in appropriate conditions to maintain freshness and quality Conditions The participants will have access to: EQUIPMENT  Electric, gas or induction ranges  Ovens, including combi ovens  Microwaves  Grills and griddles  Deep fryers  Salamanders  Food processors  Blenders  Mixers  Slicers  Pans  Utensils  Tilting fry pan  Steamers  Bainemarie  Mandoline  LCD Projector (optional for lecture)  Overhead Projector (Optional for lecture)  Television and multimedia player
  7. CBLM in PREPARING SANDWICHES Date Developed: JUNE 28, 2019 Document No Issued by: SFIST Page 7 of 43 Developed by: JENIFFER LUCILO Revision # 01 EQUIPMENT  Whiteboard  Applicable equipment as prescribed by Training regulations TOOLS - pots and pans - bowls and - Plastic wrap - Aluminum foil - measuring cups - weighing scales - cleaning materials and - linen - tea towels - serviettes - table cloth - aprons - uniforms - hair restraints toque, caps, hairnets Assessment Method: 1. Direct observation of the candidate 2. Third Party Report such as feedback from customer about menu items and speed and timing of service 3. Written exam 4. Oral questioning 5. Review of portfolios of evidence and third party workplace reports of on-the-job performance by the candidate
  8. CBLM in PREPARING SANDWICHES Date Developed: JUNE 28, 2019 Document No Issued by: SFIST Page 8 of 43 Developed by: JENIFFER LUCILO Revision # 01 Learning Experiences Learning Outcome 4 STORE SANDWICHES Learning Activities Special Instructions Read Information Sheet #5.4-1, Suitable Storage Techniques to Maintain Optimum Quality of Ingredients. Take note of the correct classification of packaging materials and which is best suited for a certain type of sandwich Answer Self-check #5.4-1, Suitable Storage Techniques to Maintain Optimum Quality of Ingredients. Try to answer the question without looking at the answers or your notes. Compare answer using Answer Keys 5.4-1 Check if your answers are correct and take note of the correct answers. View Video on Suitable storage techniques to maintain optimum quality of ingredients. View video on different storage techniques and identify which technique is best suited to maintain optimum quality of ingredients. Answer computer-based exam. Answer computer-based exam. Perform Task Sheet 5.4-1, Suitable Storage Techniques to Maintain Optimum Quality of Ingredients Make sure you have applied the proper techniques in storage. Evaluate your performance through Performance Criteria Checklist 5.4-1. Repeat the task if you fail to achieve. Read Information Sheet #5.4-2, Hygienic Food Handling Practices Read and understand the information on how to handle food properly. Answer Self-check #5.4-2, Hygienic Food Handling Practices Try to answer the question without looking at the answers or your notes. Compare answer using Answer Keys 5.4-2. Check if your answers are correct and take note of the correct answers. Answer Self-check #5.4-3, Proper Temperature in Storing Sandwiches. Try to answer the question without looking at the answers or your notes. Compare your answer using Answer Keys 5.4-3. Check if your answers are correct and take note of the correct answers.
  9. CBLM in PREPARING SANDWICHES Date Developed: JUNE 28, 2019 Document No Issued by: SFIST Page 9 of 43 Developed by: JENIFFER LUCILO Revision # 01 Information Sheet No. 5.4-1 Storage Techniques for Sandwich Learning Objectives After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be able to:  discuss the storage techniques;  list down some proper storage practices; and  enumerate the proper labelling procedure for food storage. Introduction In LO 4 of the Module Prepare Sandwiches you have learned the different classifications of sandwiches, dressings that perfectly matches the meat or protein of your sandwiches, the kinds of bread and fillings to use on different types of sandwiches, how to be creative on your presentation, the history of sandwiches and some safe practices on how to prepare your sandwiches. In this module, you will learn how to properly store your sandwiches. In this section, you will learn the suitable storage techniques to maintain optimum quality of ingredients, hygienicfood handling practices and the proper temperature in storing sandwiches. Storage Technique for Sandwich Food storage is a major issue when keeping food safe. Sandwiches which is not correctly stored can spoil or become contaminated, which can make people sick. When it comes to keeping Samdwiches safe, food storage is a major issue. Food which is not correctly stored can spoil or become contaminated, which can then lead to making people sick. Food storage refers to food which is kept it the fridge, freezer, pantry or in some instances a warming receptacle. There are very specific rules regarding the temperatures that food must be stored at, cooked to and reheated to and if not followed, the risk of becoming ill as a result of contamination increases. Ensuring that food is properly stored goes a long way towards maintaining a high level of food safety and keeping yourself and others safe. One of the first things to check regarding food which has been stored in the ‘use-by’ or ‘best-before’ dates printed on the packaging.
  10. CBLM in PREPARING SANDWICHES Date Developed: JUNE 28, 2019 Document No Issued by: SFIST Page 10 of 43 Developed by: JENIFFER LUCILO Revision # 01 Before we even get to packing sandwiches, we’ve got to talk about the sandwich choice itself. First, think about timing: When will you eat the sandwich, and how long will it be sitting around? Then think about temperature: Will it be traveling in sweltering heat or be tossed around in a backpack, or will there be ice packs or even refrigeration? All these things should factor into what kind of sandwich you make. If you know that you can’t keep the sandwich cold and it’ll be a hot day, stay away from egg salad, mayonnaise, or fresh cheeses like mozzarella packed in water since they’re highly perishable. If the sandwich will be consumed soon, the sky’s the limit. Like most sandwiches, , is perishable. It is made up with moist fillings that are highly perishable but if they are well covered they may be refrigerated for a few hours without substantial staling.  Some sandwich ingredients and fillings should be cooked, covered in a separate airtight containers, refrigerated until ready to use.  Keep bread tightly wrapped and in moisture proof wrapping. This stops it from drying and guards against picking up odors. It should be away from ovens and hot equipment.  If bread must be kept more than one day, it may be frozen thaw, without unwrapping.
  11. CBLM in PREPARING SANDWICHES Date Developed: JUNE 28, 2019 Document No Issued by: SFIST Page 11 of 43 Developed by: JENIFFER LUCILO Revision # 01  To keep a number of unwrapped sandwiches just place a damp towel in a shallow pan and cover with wax paper. Arrange layers of sandwiches with wax paper between each layer. Put wax paper over the sandwiches and cover it with a damp towel. Keep the sandwiches in the refrigerator until serving time.  Refrigerate your for as long as possible. If there will be a time between making and serving cover each tray with wax paper or cling wrap to prevent the sandwiches from drying out.  All sandwiches should be stored at recommended chill temperatures 0.5°C, soon after packing  Packing must be clearly labeled with the product description, use by date and storage requirement.  Keep cold sandwiches cold. Keep hot sandwiches hot. Cold sandwiches should be stored above + 5 degree celsius to ensure freshness..
  12. CBLM in PREPARING SANDWICHES Date Developed: JUNE 28, 2019 Document No Issued by: SFIST Page 12 of 43 Developed by: JENIFFER LUCILO Revision # 01 Self- Check No. 5.4-1 (TRUE OR FALSE) :Write the word TRUE if the statement is correct and if the statement is FALSE. Write the answer in the separate sheet. _________ 1. Sandwich is not highly perishable. ------------ 2. The most important principles for sandwich safety are keeping temperatures cool and avoiding cross contamination. _________ 3. Sandwich may not left at a temperature more than 40 degrees for more than 6 hours. ------------ 4. The sandwich may sat for 5 hours at room temperature without cover. _________ 5. Keeping the bread tightly wrapped and in moisture proof wrapping stops it from drying. _________ 6. To keep a number of unwrapped sandwiches just place a damp towel in a shallow pan and cover with wax paper. Arrange layers of sandwiches with wax paper between each layer.. _________ 7. Food storage refers to food which is kept it the fridge, freezer, pantry or in some instances a warming receptacle
  13. CBLM in PREPARING SANDWICHES Date Developed: JUNE 28, 2019 Document No Issued by: SFIST Page 13 of 43 Developed by: JENIFFER LUCILO Revision # 01 ANSWER KEY 5.4-1 1. Highly Perishable 2. True 3. 4 hours 4. 2 hours covered by wax paper or cling wrap 5. True 6. True 7. True
  14. CBLM in PREPARING SANDWICHES Date Developed: JUNE 28, 2019 Document No Issued by: SFIST Page 14 of 43 Developed by: JENIFFER LUCILO Revision # 01 TASK SHEET 5.4-1 Title: Store and Maintain Optimum Quality of Ingredients for BLTE. Performance Objective: Given required supplies and materials you should be able to: 1. properly store freshly made sandwich like 2. maintain optimum Quality if Ingredients for Supplies/Materials : freshly prepared sandwich, aluminum foil, tightly sealed container for the sandwich. tightly sealed containers for left-over fillings, Equipment : freezer Steps/Procedure: 1. Prepare the materials needed. 2. Cut the Wax Paper big enough to wrap around the sandwich. 3. Wrap the sandwich with wax paper carefully without pressing. 4. Put a label for easy identification. 5. Make sure it is sealed properly to retain the quality. 6. Place the wrapped sandwich on a container for to go or in the freezer for future use. 7. Left over ingredients must also be stored in a tightly sealed container. labeled and placed in the refrigerator, Assessment Method: Observation and Interview
  15. CBLM in PREPARING SANDWICHES Date Developed: JUNE 28, 2019 Document No Issued by: SFIST Page 15 of 43 Developed by: JENIFFER LUCILO Revision # 01 Performance Criteria Checklist No. 5.4-1 CRITERIA Did you…. YES NO 1. prepare the needed materials? 2. cut the aluminum foil big enough to wrap around the sandwich? 3. wrap the sandwich with the aluminum foil carefully without pressing? 4. put a label for easy identification? 5. make sure it is sealed properly to retain the quality? 6. place the wrapped sandwich on a container for “to go” or in the freezer for future use? 7. place left over ingredients in a tightly sealed container. and placed in the refrigerator?
  16. CBLM in PREPARING SANDWICHES Date Developed: JUNE 28, 2019 Document No Issued by: SFIST Page 16 of 43 Developed by: JENIFFER LUCILO Revision # 01 Information Sheet No. 5.4-2 Hygienic Food Dandling Practices Learning Objectives After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be able to:  explain what hygienic is ;  give some pointers in how to handle the sandwich to avoid cross contamination; and  list down some tips in proper labelling of food. Introduction In LO4 of the Module Prepare Sandwiches you have learned the different classifications of sandwiches, dressings that perfectly matches the meat or protein of your sandwiches, the kinds of bread and fillings to use on different types of sandwiches, how to be creative on your presentation, the history of sandwiches and some safe practices on how to prepare your sandwiches. In this module, you will learn how to properly store your sandwiches. In this section, you will know the hygienic food handling practices and proper labeling to avoid cross contamination. Hygienic Food Handling Practices Food Contamination is anything in food that reduces the safety or quality and is not supposed to be there. Food may be contaminated intentionally or accidentally. As a consumer, we never want to see our food to be contaminated but often the contamination we can see doesn't actually harm us, it is more often the unseen contamination that is most harmful. Food poisoning is frequently caused by bacteria from foods that have been incorrectly stored, prepared, handled or cooked. Food contaminated with food-poisoning bacteria may look, smell and taste normal. If food is not stored properly, the bacteria in it can multiply to dangerous levels. When storing ingredients for sandwiches and finished sandwiches, make sure you regard them as highly perishable. It is important to strictly apply hygienic food handling principles to the storage and preparation of sandwiches.
  17. CBLM in PREPARING SANDWICHES Date Developed: JUNE 28, 2019 Document No Issued by: SFIST Page 17 of 43 Developed by: JENIFFER LUCILO Revision # 01 Here are some general guidelineson the proper storing of food to prevent cross contamination  Always refrigerate perishable food within 2 hours—1 hour when the temperature is above 90 °F (32.2 ºC).  Check the temperature of your refrigerator and freezer with an appliance thermometer. The refrigerator should be at 40 °F (4.4 ºC) or below and the freezer at 0 °F (-17.7 ºC) or below.  Cook or freeze fresh poultry, fish, ground meats, and variety meats within 2 days; other beef, veal, lamb, or pork, within 3 to 5 days.  Perishable food such as meat and poultry should be wrapped securely to maintain quality and to prevent meat juices from getting onto other food.  To maintain quality when freezing meat and poultry in its original package, wrap the package again with foil or plastic wrap that is recommended for the freezer.  Canned foods are safe indefinitely as long as they are not exposed to freezing temperatures, or temperatures above 90 °F. If the cans look ok, they are safe to use. Discard cans that are dented, rusted, or swollen. High-acid canned food (tomatoes, fruits) will keep their best quality for 12 to 18 months; low-acid canned food (meats, vegetables) for 2 to 5 years.  Put a label for proper identification. o What should appear on the label  Name of the food  Date Prepared  Best before In storing freshly prepared sandwiches, to ensure to retain its quality, basic hygiene should be strictly practiced. o Wash hands before handling the prepared sandwiches o Always make sure to wear the basic PPE. o Food containers where the sandwich will be stored should be of food grade quality. o make sure food storage containers have not been used to store things other than food, and wash and sanitize them before use o if a reusable container is in poor condition, throw it out o cover food with tight-fitting lids, foil or plastic film, to protect the food from dust, insects and cross- contamination o never store food on the floor or on pallets, or in areas containing chemicals, cleaning equipment, clothing or personal belongings o There should be a label with the date it was prepared clearly visible in the outside.
  18. CBLM in PREPARING SANDWICHES Date Developed: JUNE 28, 2019 Document No Issued by: SFIST Page 18 of 43 Developed by: JENIFFER LUCILO Revision # 01 To maintain the good quality of BLTE sandwich do any of the following: o 1. Wrap separately in plastic, waxed paper or sandwich bags. o 2. Place in storage pans, cover tightly with plastic wrap and cover with clean damp towels. The towels must not touch the sandwiches, their purpose is to provide a moisture barrier to help prevent drying. o 3. Refrigerate immediately and hold until served.
  19. CBLM in PREPARING SANDWICHES Date Developed: JUNE 28, 2019 Document No Issued by: SFIST Page 19 of 43 Developed by: JENIFFER LUCILO Revision # 01 Self- Check No. 5.4-2 IDENTIFICATION/ENUMERATION:Answer the following questions briefly.Write the answer in the separate sheet. 1. What is food contamination? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 2. What is food poisoning? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 3. Give at least 3 examples on how to properly store food to avoid contamination. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 4. Give atleast 3 examples of basic hygiene in preparing sandwiches. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 5. Give at least 3 details you need to put on the label. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________
  20. CBLM in PREPARING SANDWICHES Date Developed: JUNE 28, 2019 Document No Issued by: SFIST Page 20 of 43 Developed by: JENIFFER LUCILO Revision # 01 Answer Key 5.4-2 1. Food Contamination is anything in food that reduces the safety or quality and is not supposed to be there. Food may be contaminated intentionally or accidentally. 2. Food poisoning is frequently caused by bacteria from foods that have been incorrectly stored, prepared, handled or cooked. 3. Examples on how to properly store food to avoid contamination. a. Always refrigerate perishable food within 2 hours—1 hour when the temperature is above 90 °F (32.2 ºC). b. Check the temperature of your refrigerator and freezer with an appliance thermometer. The refrigerator should be at 40 °F (4.4 ºC) or below and the freezer at 0 °F (-17.7 ºC) or below. c. Cook or freeze fresh poultry, fish, ground meats, and variety meats within 2 days; other beef, veal, lamb, or pork, within 3 to 5 days. d. Perishable food such as meat and poultry should be wrapped securely to maintain quality and to prevent meat juices from getting onto other food. e. To maintain quality when freezing meat and poultry in its original package, wrap the package again with foil or plastic wrap that is recommended for the freezer. f. Canned foods are safe indefinitely as long as they are not exposed to freezing temperatures, or temperatures above 90 °F. If the cans look ok, they are safe to use. Discard cans that are dented, rusted, or swollen. High-acid canned food (tomatoes, fruits) will keep their best quality for 12 to 18 months; low-acid canned food (meats, vegetables) for 2 to 5 years. g. Put a label for proper identification. 4. In storing freshly prepared sandwiches, to ensure to retain its quality, basic hygiene should be strictly practiced. a. Wash hands before handling the prepared sandwiches b. Always make sure to wear the basic PPE. c. Food containers where the sandwich will be stored should be of food grade quality. d. make sure food storage containers have not been used to store things other than food, and wash and sanitize them before use e. if a reusable container is in poor condition, throw it out f. cover food with tight-fitting lids, foil or plastic film, to protect the food from dust, insects and cross-contamination 5. a. Name of product; b. Date Prepared c. Best before
  21. CBLM in PREPARING SANDWICHES Date Developed: JUNE 28, 2019 Document No Issued by: SFIST Page 21 of 43 Developed by: JENIFFER LUCILO Revision # 01 Information Sheet No. 5.4-3 Proper temperature in storing sandwiches Learning Objectives After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be able to:  explain the proper temperature in storing sandwiches; and  differentiate when to use freezer and refrigerator. Introduction In LO 4 of the Module Prepare Sandwiches you have learned the different classifications of sandwiches, dressings that perfectly matches the meat or protein of your sandwiches, the kinds of bread and fillings to use on different types of sandwiches, how to be creative on your presentation, the history of sandwiches and some safe practices on how to prepare your sandwiches. In this module, you will learn how to properly store your sandwiches. In this section, you will know the proper temperature in storing sandwiches. Proper temperature in storing sandwiches Food storage is a major issue when keeping food safe. Food which is not correctly stored can spoil or become contaminated, which can make people sick. When it comes to keeping food safe, food storage is a major issue. Food which is not correctly stored can spoil or become contaminated, which can then lead to making people sick. Food storage refers to where the food kept, it may be the fridge, freezer, pantry or in some instances a warming receptacle. There are very specific rules regarding the temperatures that food must be stored at, cooked to and reheated to and if not followed, the risk of becoming ill as a result of contamination increases. Ensuring that food is properly stored goes a long way towards maintaining a high level of food safety and keeping yourself and others safe. One of the first things to check regarding food which has been stored in the ‘use-by’ or ‘best-before’ dates printed on the packaging.
  22. CBLM in PREPARING SANDWICHES Date Developed: JUNE 28, 2019 Document No Issued by: SFIST Page 22 of 43 Developed by: JENIFFER LUCILO Revision # 01 Refrigerating and Freezing Food To reduce the risk of bacterial contamination, many foods must be stored in the refrigerator and thus kept below 5 degrees Celsius. These foods are often classified as ‘high-risk foods’ and include – meat, poultry, dairy, seafood, eggs, smallgoods and cooked rice and pasta. This also refers to ready-to-eat foods that have high-risk foods as ingredients and include – casseroles, quiche, pasta salad, pizza, sandwiches and many cakes. By keeping these high-risk foods under 5 degrees Celsius it stops them from entering the ‘danger-zone’ – temperatures between 5 degrees Celsius and 60 degrees Celsius. The danger-zone is the temperature zone which provides bacteria with the perfect environment to rapidly grow and multiply to numbers that cause food poisoning. By freezing food its longevity is increased because the water content of the food freezes – this prevents bacteria from multiplying and food spoiling. Food should be kept frozen at -18 degrees Celsius and when thawing, it should be stored in a refrigerator that reaches no more than 5 degrees Celsius until it is ready to be prepared. However freezing food does not eliminate bacteria and when the food thaws, bacteria will begin growing and multiplying again. It is also important to avoid refreezing food which has already been frozen and thawed as food which is frozen for the second time is more likely to have a higher bacteria count. When refrigerating and freezing food it is important to keep raw and cooked foods separate as well as storing cooked food above raw food to reduce the risk of cross-contamination. If they are to be served hot, they should be kept above 60°C. Under no circumstances should they be kept at room temperature for longer than 2 hours. All pre-packaged food should be labeled with information such as "use-by" date, storage instruction Storing sandwiches is one of the most important activities after preparation wherein they are to be kept properly to avoid spoilage. The most important principles for sandwich safety are keeping temperatures cool and avoiding cross contamination. Remember the basic formula 4-40-140 which means perishable foods should spend no more than 4hours at a temperature between 40 and 140°F. By the end of 4 hours bacteria may have multiplied to unsafe levels, so food that has sat out at room temperature for two hours and then been returned to the refrigerator has only another two hours of room temperature shelf life left unless it has been cooked again.
  23. CBLM in PREPARING SANDWICHES Date Developed: JUNE 28, 2019 Document No Issued by: SFIST Page 23 of 43 Developed by: JENIFFER LUCILO Revision # 01  All sandwiches should be stored at recommended chill temperatures 0.5°C, soon after packing  Packing must be clearly labeled with the product description, use by date and storage requirement.  Keep cold sandwiches cold. Keep hot sandwiches hot. Cold sandwiches, like , should be stored above + 5 degree Celsius to ensure freshness..
  24. CBLM in PREPARING SANDWICHES Date Developed: JUNE 28, 2019 Document No Issued by: SFIST Page 24 of 43 Developed by: JENIFFER LUCILO Revision # 01 Self- Check No. 5.4-3 TRUE OR FALSE : Write the word TRUE if the statement is correct and if the statement is FALSE, identify the correct answer. Provide a separate sheet for your answer. 1. ____________________ Food storage refers to where the food kept, it may be the fridge, freezer, pantry or in some instances a warming receptacle. 2. ____________________ These foods are often classified as “low risk” include – meat, poultry, dairy, seafood, eggs, small goods and cooked rice and pasta. 3. _____________________ By keeping these high-risk foods under 8 degrees Celsius it stops them from entering the ‘danger-zone’. 4. ____________________ By reheating food its longevity is increased because the water content of the food freezes – this prevents bacteria from multiplying and food spoiling. 5. ______________________ If the sandwich are to be served cold, they should be kept above 60°C. 6. _____________________ should not be kept at room temperature for longer than 4 hours. 7. _____________________ Refreezing food which has already been frozen and thawed should be avoided.
  25. CBLM in PREPARING SANDWICHES Date Developed: JUNE 28, 2019 Document No Issued by: SFIST Page 25 of 43 Developed by: JENIFFER LUCILO Revision # 01 Answer KeyNo. 5.4-3 1. TRUE 2. HIGH RISK 3. 5 DEGREES CELCIUS 4. FREEZING 5. HOT 6. TRUE
  26. CBLM in PREPARING SANDWICHES Date Developed: JUNE 28, 2019 Document No Issued by: SFIST Page 26 of 43 Developed by: JENIFFER LUCILO Revision # 01 Evidence Plan Competency standard: COOKERY NCII Unit of competency: STORE SANDWICHES Ways in which evidence will be collected: [tick the column] Observation & Questioning Demonstration & Questioning Third party Report Portfolio Written The evidence must show that the trainee… Tools, utensils and equipment are cleaned, sanitized and prepared based on the required tasks Ingredients are identified correctly, according to standard recipes, recipe cards or enterprise requirements Ingredients are assembled according to correct quantity, type and quality required Ingredients are prepared based on the required form and time frame Frozen ingredients are thawed following enterprise procedures. Where necessary, raw ingredients are washed with clean potable water Variety of sandwiches are prepared based on appropriate techniques Suitable bases are selected from a range of bread types Sandwiches are produced using correct ingredients to an acceptable enterprise standard Appropriate equipment are selected and used for toasting and heating according to enterprise procedures and manufacturer’s manual Sandwiches are prepared logically and sequentially within the required time frame and/or according to customer’s request Workplace safety and hygienic procedures are followed according to enterprise and legal requirements Tools, utensils and equipment are cleaned, sanitized and prepared based on the required tasks
  27. CBLM in PREPARING SANDWICHES Date Developed: JUNE 28, 2019 Document No Issued by: SFIST Page 27 of 43 Developed by: JENIFFER LUCILO Revision # 01 Sandwiches are produced using correct ingredients to an acceptable enterprise standard Sandwiches are presented hygienically, logically and sequentially within the required timeframe Sandwiches are presented attractively using suitable garnishes, condiments and service wares Factors in plating are observed in presenting sandwiches Quality trimmings and other leftovers are utilized where and when appropriate * Sandwiches are stored hygienically at the proper temperature considering the factors specified by the enterprise   * Sandwiches are kept in appropriate conditions to maintain freshness and quality   NOTE: *Critical aspects of competency
  28. CBLM in PREPARING SANDWICHES Date Developed: JUNE 28, 2019 Document No Issued by: SFIST Page 28 of 43 Developed by: JENIFFER LUCILO Revision # 01 TABLE OF SPECIFICATION Objectives/Content area/Topics Knowledge Comprehension Application Percentage of test Suitable storage techniques to maintain optimum quality of ingredients 10% 10% 25% 50% Hygienic food handling practices 10% 10% 5% 25% Proper temperature in storing sandwiches 10% 10% 5% 25% TOTAL 30% 30% 35% 100%
  29. CBLM in PREPARING SANDWICHES Date Developed: JUNE 28, 2019 Document No Issued by: SFIST Page 29 of 43 Developed by: JENIFFER LUCILO Revision # 01 ITEM ANALYSIS Objectives/Content area/Topics Knowledge Comprehension Application # of test item Suitable storage techniques to maintain optimum quality of ingredients 2 2 6 10 Hygienic food handling practices 2 2 1 5 Proper temperature in storing sandwiches 2 2 1 5 TOTAL 6 6 8 20 Items
  30. CBLM in PREPARING SANDWICHES Date Developed: JUNE 28, 2019 Document No Issued by: SFIST Page 30 of 43 Developed by: JENIFFER LUCILO Revision # 01 Written Test Name:___________________________ Date:_________________ Score:___________ Multiple Choice:Using bank sheet of paper write the letter of the best answer 1. What is the most important principle for sandwich safety? a. Keeping temperatures cool b. Avoiding cross contamination c. Keeping temperatures cool and avoiding cross contamination d. Keeping it presentable and appetizing 2. What can you do to the bread to prevent it from drying? a. Leave it at room temperature b. Keep the bread tightly wrapped and in moisture proof wrapping. c. There is nothing you can do to prevent bread from drying d. Store it in a hot area. 3. When sandwich is left not correctly stored there is a tendency it will become ______________ a. Spoilt b. Contaminated c. Dried d. All of the above 4. Why the need to place sandwich in a storage pan before it will be stored. a. To retain its freshness b. To avoid contamination c. To stop the bacteria from multiplying d. All of the above 5. When making a sandwich for a big group of people, what do you do to keep it from being contaminated a. Put in the refrigerator b. Leave it on the counter c. Put in a storage pan cover with damp towel d. Put in a storage pan and cover with wax paper 6. What should you do to maintain quality when freezing raw meat and poulty?
  31. CBLM in PREPARING SANDWICHES Date Developed: JUNE 28, 2019 Document No Issued by: SFIST Page 31 of 43 Developed by: JENIFFER LUCILO Revision # 01 a. Put it in the freezer directly from the market b. Wrap the original package with foil or plastic before putting in the refrigerator c. Mix it with cooked meat and poultry d. All of the above. 7. What should you do with leftover canned goods? a. Throw it away. b. Put in the refrigerator with the can c. Put in the freezer with the can d. Transfer to a tight sealed container before putting in the refrigerator 8. What temperature should your refrigerator be to be maintain quality of its content? a. 30 degrees farenheit b. 40 degrees farenheit c. 50 degrees farenheit d. 60 degrees farenheit 9. Refers to food which is kept it the fridge, freezer, pantry or in some instances a warming receptacle. a. Food container b. Food keeper c. Food storage d. All of the above 10. It is the first thing you think of when choosing the kind of sandwich to prepare. a. Temperature b. Timing c. Ingredients d. All of the above .
  32. CBLM in PREPARING SANDWICHES Date Developed: JUNE 28, 2019 Document No Issued by: SFIST Page 32 of 43 Developed by: JENIFFER LUCILO Revision # 01 True or False: Using blank sheet of paper write true if the statement s correct and write false if the statement is wrong. _________ 1. Cooked sandwich ingredients and fillings should be covered in a separate airtight containers, refrigerated until ready to use. __________ 2. If bread must be kept more than one day, it may be frozen thaw, without unwrapping. ___________ 3. There is no need to cover sandwiches made in advance with wax paper first before putting a damp cloth. ___________ 4. When packing a sandwich there is no need to put a label. ___________ 5. Proper storage is not important to maintain high level of food safety as long as the sandwich taste good. ____________ 6. Food Poisoning is anything in food that reduces the safety and quality and is not supposed to be there. ____________ 7. Food contamination that is not seen is not harmful. ____________ 8. The temperature of the freezer at 0 °F (-17.7 ºC) or below. ____________ 9. It is necessary to ensure food storage containers have not been used to store things other than food. ___________ 10 By freezing food its longevity is increased because the water content of the food freezes – this prevents bacteria from multiplying and food spoiling
  33. CBLM in PREPARING SANDWICHES Date Developed: JUNE 28, 2019 Document No Issued by: SFIST Page 33 of 43 Developed by: JENIFFER LUCILO Revision # 01 Answer Key Multiple Choice: 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B True or False 1. TRUE 2. TRUE 3. FALSE 4. FALSE 5. FALSE 6. FALSE 7. FALSE 8. TRUE 9. TRUE 10. TRUE
  34. CBLM in PREPARING SANDWICHES Date Developed: JUNE 28, 2019 Document No Issued by: SFIST Page 34 of 43 Developed by: JENIFFER LUCILO Revision # 01 Performance Test Specific Instruction for the Candidate Qualification COOKERY NCII Unit of Competency STORE SANDWICHES General Instruction:Given the tools and equipment, you should be able to wrap, pack and store the sandwiches in the freezer or refrigerator in two (2) hours. Specific Instruction: 1. Perform Mise en Place. 2. Wear the proper PPE. 3. Segregate quality trimmings. 4. Select containers that can accommodate trimmings to be kept. 5. Store in the freezer or refrigerator. 6. Prepare the packaging materials (wax paper) for the BLTE. 7. Wrap the BLTE carefully. 8. Place in a container to achieve maintain maximum quality. 9. Store in the freezer. 10. Adjust the temperature of the freezer to make sure it is at the required temperature.. 11. Clean the workshop area. List of Tools: Plate, food containers List of Equipment: Freezer List of Materials: Sandwich, wax paper
  35. CBLM in PREPARING SANDWICHES Date Developed: JUNE 28, 2019 Document No Issued by: SFIST Page 35 of 43 Developed by: JENIFFER LUCILO Revision # 01 Performance Criteria Checklist for Performance Test Name:______________________ Date of Assessment:____________ CRITERIA Did you…. YES NO 1. prepare all the needed tools and materials before the activity? 2. apply the correct standard procedures storing sandwiches? 3. use the correct tools properly? 4. observe occupational health and safety while doing the activity? 5. wear complete PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)? 6. wash the tools and clean the working area after the activity? 7. Store the sandwiches hygienically at the proper temperature considering the factors specified by the enterprise? 8. keep the sandwiches in appropriate conditions to maintain freshness and quality? 9. finish on time allotted.
  36. CBLM in PREPARING SANDWICHES Date Developed: JUNE 28, 2019 Document No Issued by: SFIST Page 36 of 43 Developed by: JENIFFER LUCILO Revision # 01 QUESTIONING TOOL Questions to probe the candidate’s underpinning knowledge Satisfactory response Extension/Reflection Questions Yes No 1. How will you know that you have selected the correct packaging materials to use?   2. How will you determine which food storage is compatible with your sandwich?   Safety Questions 3. Why do you need to familiarize the Safety Precaution in a workplace area?   4. Why do you need to wear the PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) during the laboratory?   Contingency Questions 5. What will you do if there is a shortage of materials?   6. What will you do if there is a power interruption?   Job Role/Environment Questions   7. How will you maintain your willingness to do the job assigned to you?   8. Why do you think there is a need to clean up after every workshop?   Rules and Regulations   9. Why do you need to use the proper tools and equipment during the demonstration?   10. Why is it important to follow the allotted time during the procedure?   The candidate’s underpinning knowledge was:  Satisfactory  Not Satisfactory
  37. CBLM in PREPARING SANDWICHES Date Developed: JUNE 28, 2019 Document No Issued by: SFIST Page 37 of 43 Developed by: JENIFFER LUCILO Revision # 01 Expected Answer for Questioning Tool Questions to probe the candidate’s underpinning knowledge Satisfactory response Extension/Reflection Questions Yes No 1. If it conforms with the regulation standards.   2. If it will help in maintaining the quality of the sandwich.   Safety Questions 3. They need to familiarize the Safety Precaution in workplace area because in case of emergency they will know what they’re going to do.   4. They need to wear the PROPER PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT to avoid the unnecessary objects to the products and for their safety during the laboratory.   Contingency Questions 5. Ask the trainer for the needed ingredients in a good manner.   6. Keep calm. Perform tasks that can be done without using power supply.   Job Role/Environment Questions   7. Be a responsible with all the task and duties that assigned to you and do it without hesitation.   8. To avoid food contamination and maintain an atmosphere that is conducive to learning.   Rules and Regulations   9. To produce the product according to its standard and have appropriate characteristics.   10. It is important to follow the allotted time during the procedure so that you can concentrate to the next thing that you need to do.   The candidate’s underpinning knowledge was:  Satisfactory  Not Satisfactory
  38. CBLM in PREPARING SANDWICHES Date Developed: JUNE 28, 2019 Document No Issued by: SFIST Page 38 of 43 Developed by: JENIFFER LUCILO Revision # 01 Inventory of Training Resources Qualification Title: COOKERY NCII Resources for Skills practice of Competency #1 ______________________________  Supplies and Materials As per TR As per Inventory Remarks Chef’s knife 10 pcs 10 pcs Complete Boning knife 8 pcs 8 pcs Complete Oysters knife 4 pcs 2 pcs Insufficient Cleaver knife 2 pcs 2 pcs Complete Tenderizer, medium,small 8 pcs 8 pcs Complete Skimmer, fine 8 pcs 8 pcs Complete Wire skimmer, small 8 pcs 8 pcs Complete Skimmers, spider 8 pcs 5 pcs Insufficient Strainer,small,fine 8 pcs 8 pcs Complete Siever,small 8 pcs 8 pcs Complete Strainer,medium fine 8 pcs 8 pcs Complete Turner,3” x 6” 8 pcs 8 pcs Complete Spatula 8 pcs 8 pcs Complete Wooden spoon 8 pcs 8 pcs Complete Parisienne spoon 8 pcs 8 pcs Complete Zester 8 pcs 6 pcs Insufficient Piping bag 8 pcs 8 pcs Complete Pastry tubes 8 pcs 8 pcs Complete Strainer Chinois,small 3 pcs 3 pcs Complete Strainer Chinois, medium 2 pcs 2 pcs Complete Funnel, small 4 pcs 4 pcs Complete Funnel, medium 4 pcs 4 pcs Complete Measuring spoon 6 sets 6 sets Complete Tongs, 8 inches 10 pcs 10 pcs Complete Tongs, 12 inches 8 pcs 8 pcs Complete
  39. CBLM in PREPARING SANDWICHES Date Developed: JUNE 28, 2019 Document No Issued by: SFIST Page 39 of 43 Developed by: JENIFFER LUCILO Revision # 01 Measuring cup 8 sets 8 sets Complete Measuring urn 4 pcs 2 pcs Insufficient Ice cream scoop 2 pcs 2 pcs Complete Cheese Cloth 10 pcs 10 pcs Complete Serving spoon 24 pcs 24 pcs Complete Pepper and salt mill 4 sets 4 sets Complete Weighing scale, 5 kgs 2 unit 2 unit Complete Weighing scale, 1000 grams 4 unit 4 unit Complete Apple corer 8 pcs 5 pcs Insufficient Wire whisk,small 8 pcs 8 pcs Complete Wire whisk, medium 8 pcs 8 pcs Complete Wire whisk, heavy duty 2 pcs 2 pcs Complete Can opener 1 pc 1 pc Complete Kitchen scissors 8 pcs 8 pcs Complete Soup Ladle, 3 oz 8 pcs 8 pcs Complete Soup Ladle, 6 oz 8 pcs 8 pcs Complete Soup Ladle, 8 oz 3 pcs 3 pcs Complete Soup Ladle, 12 oz 2 pcs 1 pcs Insufficient Kitchen spoon 8 pcs 8 pcs Complete Kitchen spoon, slotted 8 pcs 8 pcs Complete Kitchen forl 8 pcs 8 pcs Complete Carving fork 3 pcs 3 pcs Complete Pocket/pin thermometer 3 pcs 2 pcs Insufficient Peelers 8 pcs 8 pcs Complete Stock pot, large 2 pcs 2 pcs Complete Frying pan, small 12 pcs 12 pcs Complete Frying pan, medium 8 pcs 8 pcs Complete Frying pan, large 2 pcs 2 pcs Complete Colander, small 4 pcs 4 pcs Complete Colander, medium 2 pcs 2 pcs Complete
  40. CBLM in PREPARING SANDWICHES Date Developed: JUNE 28, 2019 Document No Issued by: SFIST Page 40 of 43 Developed by: JENIFFER LUCILO Revision # 01 Cutting board 16 pcs 16 pcs Complete Fish poacher, medium 1 pc 1 pc Complete Casserole, small 12 pcs 10 pcs Insufficient Casserole, medium 4 pcs 4 pcs Complete Wok, small 4 pcs 4 pcs Complete Wok, medium 1 pc 1 pc Complete Double Boiler, medium 1 pc 1 pc Complete Paellara 8 pcs 8 pcs Complete Glass rack 12 pcs 12 pcs Complete Soup cup rack 12 pcs 11 pcs Insufficient Plate rack 12 pcs 12 pcs Complete Baking tray, small 8 pcs 8 pcs Complete Utility tray,stainless 12 pcs 9 pcs Insufficient Roasting pan 4 pcs 4 pcs Complete  Equipment As per TR As per Inventory Remarks Electric fan 1unit 1unit Complete First aid cabinet 3 unit 2 unit Insufficient Filing cabinet 3 Layers compartment 1 unit 1 unit Complete TV 1 unit 1 unit Complete Video player 2 unit 2 unit Complete Fire extinguisher 1 unit 1 unit Complete directional signage/s for each rooms 1 pc 1 pc Complete air condition 1 unit 1 unit Complete telephones 1 unit 1 unit Complete computers with internet connection 3 unit 2 unit Insufficient Fax machine 1 unit 1 unit Complete LCD 2 unit 2 unit Complete Air conditioner 1 unit 1 unit Complete Fire extinguisher 2 unit 2 unit Complete Emergency light 1 unit 1 unit Complete
  41. CBLM in PREPARING SANDWICHES Date Developed: JUNE 28, 2019 Document No Issued by: SFIST Page 41 of 43 Developed by: JENIFFER LUCILO Revision # 01 Combination of broiler and griddle - small 1 unit 1 unit Complete Exhaust hood 3 unit 2 unit Insufficient Blender machine 1 unit 1 unit Complete Pressure cooker medium Salamander, griller 1 unit 1 unit Complete Braising pan - medium 8 unit 6 unit Insufficient Meat slicer – small 1 unit 1 unit Complete Meat chopper machine 1 unit 1 unit Complete Preparation table with sink & shelves (approx. 45x28’’) 8 unit 5 unit Insufficient Bain Marie – table w/4 compartments 1 unit 1 unit Complete Working s/s table (fabricated) 2 unit 2 unit Complete Condiment cabinet 2 unit 2 unit Complete Washing sink tables w/3 compartments 1 unit 1 unit Complete Soak sink, optional 1 unit 1 unit Complete Utility shelving 8 unit 7 unit Insufficient Stainless steel rack (5 shelves 2 unit 2 unit Complete Utility cart 1 unit 1 unit Complete Floor mops 4 pcs 4 pcs Complete Mop Squeezer 2 unit 2 unit Complete Broom (tambo) 4 pcs 4 pcs Complete Dust pan 4 pcs 4 pcs Complete Garbage bin (4 gals.) 4 unit 4 unit Complete Liquid soap dispenser 8 pcs 8 pcs Complete Paper towel dispenser 4 pcs 4 pcs Complete Reach-in freezer 1 unit 1 unit Complete Reach-in refrigerator 2 unit 2 unit Complete 4 burner gas range w/ oven 4 unit 4 unit Complete Stock pan burner 1 unit 1 unit Complete Note: In the remarks section, remarks may include for repair, for replenishment, for reproduction, for maintenance etc.
  42. CBLM in PREPARING SANDWICHES Date Developed: JUNE 28, 2019 Document No Issued by: SFIST Page 42 of 43 Developed by: JENIFFER LUCILO Revision # 01 WORKSHOP LAYOUT - 196 sq. m. Legend: Storage room for suppliesa Chest Freezer Refrigerator 6 tray Convection Oven Sink Burner Storage for pots and pans Working Table 16.3 meters 12 meters
  43. CBLM in PREPARING SANDWICHES Date Developed: JUNE 28, 2019 Document No Issued by: SFIST Page 43 of 43 Developed by: JENIFFER LUCILO Revision # 01 ENDNOTES https://www.foodsafety.com.au/resources/articles/safe-food-storage- tips http://teachergelo.blogspot.com/2017/01/grade-9-proper-storage-and- preparing.html https://sielearning.tafensw.edu.au/toolboxes/KitchenOps/tools/store/pers o/st_sandw.html https://www.cheesehouse.com/uncategorized/the-monte-cristo-sandwich- and-its-history/ https://www.academia.edu/13129126/Cookery_Preparing_Sandwiches https://www.thekitchn.com/packing-sandwiches-the-right-way-tips-from- the-kitchn-205007 https://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/topics/food-safety- education/get-answers/food-safety-fact-sheets/safe-food-handling/basics- for-handling-food-safely/ct_index/!ut/p/a1/jZFRb4IwEMc_DY- lx3AG90ZIFmUTZsxm5cUUKKUJtKTtxtynX3WJiYtu9p76v9__2rvDBSa4kPR DcGqFkrQ73IvpDlYwDWYJpPkseIRF9rbKn5IEovW9A7Z_AFl4o__KieE_f3rDA 3d6mSw5LgZqWyRkozDhzCIqzci0waRRqkaGNszuUUMri0zLmHWJg4aO2Zb KuhOSY1JSIyrjVH0S0alAt8eksjsha_aJN7g4_xwELhZZuJ7M0yyEfPIbuDC9H - D6eFz_vFPlcVXbWJZh5BrVrGGaaf9dO7m1djAPHngwjqPPleId8yvVe3DJ0ipj MTkn8dC_kq_neA7ipd9EJv4GmM2uPw!!/#2 https://www2.health.vic.gov.au/public-health/food-safety/food- businesses/food-how-to-keep-it-safe/food-business-safe-food-preparation- storage-display https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/HealthyLiving/food-safety-and- storage
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