1. PRESENTED BY:
JOBIN JACOB
1ST YEAR MSC.(N)
MES COLLEGE OF NURSING

2.  MODEL
 EXHIBIT
 SPECIMEN
 MOCK-UP
 MOULAGE
 OBJECTS
 DIORAMA

3.  Definition
 A model is a recognizable representation of a
real thing three dimensionally,that is height
width and depth is felt as reality
K.BASAVANTHAPPA

5.  solid models:it is the replica of an original
thing made with some suitable material like
clay plaster of parise wood,iron etc.
 Eg.globe,clay model

7.  Are the replicas of the original things to show
internal parts of a thing
 eg .cross sectional model of human body

9.  these models are either actual working things
or their miniature replicas

 eg.a motor,a generator

11.  sand models:made by using sand,clay,saw
dust,
 eg.tribal village ,forest area

13.  scale models: in order to form a correct idea
of an object scale models are used
 Eg:models of organs of human body

15.  Cardboard
 Plastic
 Wood
 Clay
 Plaster of paris
 Wax
 Thermocol

16.  1.accuracy
 2.simplicity
 3.utility
 4.solidity
 5.ingenuity
 6.useful

17.  1.model heighten reality of things and make
learning direct and meaningful as they are three
dimensional
 2.models illustrates the application side of
certain principles and laws
 3.models simplifies the complex subjects
 4.models are lasting and helping as a teaching
aid
 5.still models are easy to make with discarded
materials
 6.reasonable size and easy to carry


18. 
 1.it requires experts to make
 2.time consuming
 3.some are expensive

19.  It is an arrangement of communication media
designed to inform the observer about a
subject
 Educational exhibit offers in an interesting
and unique manner of combining multiple
media into small area
 It provide opportunity for learner for own
creative participation and developemental
thinking

21.  1.exhibitions inspire students to make
exhibits
 2.it give a sense of accomplishment and
achievment
 3.it couple information with pleasure
 4.it foster creativity among students

22.  1.requires thorough preparations
 2.time consuming
 3.require funds

23.  Object is a collection of real things for
instructional use
 Specimen is a sample of a real object or
material

24.  1.local markets
 2.manufactures and factories
 3.discarded materials from house
 4plaster casts can be purchased

25.  1.Collection objects and specimen in students
will help them to interact more and thus
leading to development of social skills and
values
 2.students get a satisfaction while
contributing these to thie school and teachers
 3.observation power is enhanced with
collection of objects and specimen
 4.arouse interest in learning
 5.it heightens the reality in class room
 6.makes teaching lively

26.  It emphasize the functional relationship
between the device reality and its workability
.certain element of the original reality is
emphasized to make it more meaningful for
the purpose of instruction
 Eg.an artificial kidney to demonstrate dialysis

28.  Mould can be made up of plastic material to
stimulate some life object
 Eg.body which shows evidence of trauma
infection ,disease,surgical intervention

30.  1.with cheap materials we can make mould
 2.ideas can be easily moulded into shape
 3.easy to handle
 4.long lasting

31.  It is a three dimensional arrangement of
related objects models and cut outs to
illustrate a central theme or concept
 The objects are placed in a big box or show
case with a glass covering and background
printed with a a shade or a scene

33.  1.provide a good opportunity to learn
 2.it gives the appearance of actual things
which cannot be brought to class room
 3.interesting and enhance creativity
 4.live things can be shown eg.aquarium
 5.provides student to do project works

34.  1.sometimes cost
 4.chances of misguiding

35. THANK U