Education is one of the most important human needs. In this presentation, the importance of education will be discuss base on the Sustainable Development Goal 13 of the UNESDO.
By 2030, ensure that all
girls and boys complete
free, equitable, and quality
primary and secondary
education leading to
relevant and effective
learning outcomes.
Primary and secondary education -
effectively grades 1-12 or the school
children attend from ages 6-18.
Primary = children aged 6-12,
secondary = children aged 13-18
Complete - it is not enough for
education to be available, success is
based on how many children
successfully finish their primary and
secondary education.
Free - 12 years of education should be
free for children and publicly-funded.
Equitable - all children must have the
access to quality education
regardless of their gender, race,
ethnicity, socio-economic status,
location, etc.
Quality - while the measurement of
this target uses numeracy and literacy
as a proxy, there is a general
understanding that quality goes
beyond this.
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By 2030, ensure that all
girls and boys have access
to quality early childhood
development, care and
pre-primary education so
that they are ready for
primary education
In the first few years of life, more
than one million neural
connections are formed each
second – a pace never repeated
again. - UNICEF
According to UNICEF, early childcare
development and education encompasses
many aspects, including nurturing care,
good health, optimal nutrition and a
stimulating and safe environment for all-
round development and learning, but for the
purposes of this SDG target it is measured by
two important aspects:
• The percentage of children under the age of 5
who are “developmentally on track” in at
least three of the following four domains:
literacy-numeracy, physical, socio-emotional
and learning.
• Enrolment rate in pre-primary education; the
standard that countries strive for is at least
one year of free and compulsory quality pre-
primary education
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By 2030, ensure equal
access for all women
and men to affordable
and quality technical,
vocational, and tertiary
education, including
university.
aims to reduce barriers
(including cost) to allow for
the achievement of equitable
access to higher education
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By 2030, substantially
increase the number of
youth and adults who
have relevant skills,
including technical and
vocational skills, for
employment, decent jobs
and entrepreneurship
It advocates for increasing and
diversifying learning
opportunities by using a wide
range of education and
training modalities.
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By 2030, eliminate gender
disparities in education and
ensure equal access to all
levels of education and
vocational training for the
vulnerable, including persons
with disabilities, indigenous
peoples and children in
vulnerable situations
UNESCO’s more comprehensive
definition is an “ability to
identify, understand, interpret,
create, communicate and
compute, using printed and
written materials associated
with varying contexts.
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By 2030, ensure that all learners acquire
the knowledge and skills needed to
promote sustainable development,
including, among others, through
education for sustainable development
and sustainable lifestyles, human rights,
gender equality, promotion of a culture
of peace and non-violence, global
citizenship and appreciation of cultural
diversity and of culture’s contribution to
sustainable development.
4A Build and upgrade
education facilities that are
child, disability and gender
sensitive and provide safe,
nonviolent, inclusive and
effective learning
environments for all
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Target 4.b By 2020, substantially expand
globally the number of scholarships
available to developing countries, in
particular least developed countries,
small island developing States and
African countries, for enrolment in
higher education, including vocational
training and information and
communications technology, technical,
engineering and scientific programmes,
in developed countries and other
developing countries
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Target 4.c By 2030, substantially
increase the supply of qualified
teachers, including through
international cooperation for
teacher training in developing
countries, especially least
developed countries and small
island developing States