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Ivir summer
school
@johnnyryan
Article 8
Cookie walls
Ad server SSP
Step 2.
Ad server
selects an SSP
Step 3.
SSP selects an
exchange
Step 7.
DSP serves
agency creative
Step 8.
Assets load
from CDN
Step 9.
Agency ad server
loads verification
vendor
MARKETERS
website.com
AD
Winningbid
Ad server
javascript
SSP
javascript
DMP
DMP
DMP DMP
DSP
DSP
DSP
DSP
DSP
DSP
javascript
Ad server
javascript
Step 6.
Exchange serves
winning bid
Verification
javascript
Agency
ad server
Verification
vendor
Winning DSP
Step 1.
User requests
webpage
Ad exchange
Step 4.
Exchange sends
bid requests to
hundreds of
partners
Step 5.
Exchange lets
some DMPs/
DSPs to refresh
cookie sync
CDN
DSP
DSP
DSP
DSP
DSP
DSP
DSP
DSP
DSP
DSP
DSP
DSP
DSP
DSP
DSP
DSP
DSP
DSP
DSP
DSP
DSP
DSP
This is the current process of
real-time bidding that is used in
online behavioural advertising.
DATA LEAKAGE
IN ONLINE
ADVERTISING
Channel of data leakage
Legend
Money
Everybody you
have ever known
can be profiled
IAB Europe
“The ePrivacy Directive clarifies that access to
‘website content may still be made conditional on
the well-informed acceptance of cookies’ and use of
similar tracking technologies. Digital services,
such as websites or apps are generally permitted
to require users to consent to the collection their
personal data through cookies or similar
technologies before allowing them to use a
service.”
IAB Europe, November 2017
ePrivacy Directive,
Recital 25
ePrivacy Directive, Recital 25
(as selectively quoted by the IAB)
25.Access to specific website content may still
be made conditional on the well-informed
acceptance of a cookie or similar device., if it
is used for a legitimate purpose.
website content may still
GDPR, Article 95
“Article 95 GDPR on the relationship of the GDPR
with the ePrivacy Directive establishes that the
ePrivacy Directive's more specific rules prevail
over rules of the GDPR”
IAB Europe, November 2017
GDPR, Article 95
This Regulation shall not impose additional
obligations … in relation to processing in
connection with the provision of publicly
available electronic communications services in
public communication networks in the Union in
relation to matters for which they are subject to
specific obligations with the same objective set
out in Directive 2002/58/EC.
.
GDPR, Article 95
This Regulation shall not impose additional
obligations … in relation to processing in
connection with the provision of publicly
available electronic communications services in
public communication networks in the Union in
relation to matters for which they are subject to
specific obligations with the same objective set
out in Directive 2002/58/EC.
.
ePrivacy Directive,
Recital 25
ePrivacy Directive, Recital 25
(as selectively quoted by the IAB)
25.Access to specific website content may still
be made conditional on the well-informed
acceptance of a cookie or similar device., if it
is used for a legitimate purpose.
website content may still
ePrivacy Directive, Recital 25
(as selectively quoted by the IAB)
25.Access to specific website content may still
be made conditional on the well-informed
acceptance of a cookie or similar device., if it
is used for a legitimate purpose.
website content may still
This is an allowance, not an obligation
ePrivacy Directive, Recital 25
(as selectively quoted by the IAB)
25.Access to specific website content may still
be made conditional on the well-informed
acceptance of a cookie or similar device., if it
is used for a legitimate purpose.
website content may still
This is an allowance, not an obligation
This is a recital, not an article
25.Access to specific website content may still
be made conditional on the well-informed
acceptance of a cookie or similar device, if it
is used for a legitimate purpose.
ePrivacy Directive, Recital 25
(as selectively quoted by the IAB)
to facilitate the provision of information
society services ...
25.Access to specific website content may still
be made conditional on the well-informed
acceptance of a cookie or similar device, if it
is used for a legitimate purpose … such as
ePrivacy Directive, Recital 25
to facilitate the provision of information
society services ...
25.Access to specific website content may still
be made conditional on the well-informed
acceptance of a cookie or similar device, if it
is used for a legitimate purpose … such as
ePrivacy Directive, Recital 25
Article 29 WP (2013):

not “general access”
to facilitate the provision of information
society services ...
25.Access to specific website content may still
be made conditional on the well-informed
acceptance of a cookie or similar device, if it
is used for a legitimate purpose … such as
ePrivacy Directive, Recital 25
Article 29 WP (2013):

not “general access”
any service normally provided for
remuneration, at a distance, by electronic
means and at the individual request of a
recipient of services. For the purposes of this
definition: ... "at the individual request of a
recipient of services" means that the service is
provided through the transmission of data on
individual request.
Directive 98/34/EC, Article 1(2)
.
IAB Europe website
European privacy regulators
are like ents:
Terrifying, once awoken.
European privacy regulators
are like ents:
Terrifying, once awoken.
Article 10
Privacy by design
and by default
MUST BE ASKED AT INSTALLATION
based on the e-Privacy Regulation draft text amended by the European
Parliament LIBE Committee’s Rapporteur’s draft report, June 2017
Default, per
LIBE Recital 23.
Accept all tracking
Reject all tracking
OK
Reject tracking unless strictly
necessary for services I request
Accept only first party tracking
Tracking Preferences
MUST BE ASKED AT INSTALLATION
based on the e-Privacy Regulation draft text amended by the European
Parliament LIBE Committee’s Rapporteur’s draft report, June 2017
Default, per
LIBE Recital 23.
Accept all tracking
Reject all tracking
OK
Reject tracking unless strictly
necessary for services I request
Accept only first party tracking
Tracking Preferences
LIBE test proposes this
in Recital 23, though
Recital 21 as amended
appears to make it
unnecessary”.
Accept all tracking
Reject all tracking
OK
Reject tracking unless strictly
necessary for services I request
Accept only first party tracking
Tracking Preferences
56%
20%19%
5%
Thinking of yourself as a visitor to websites,
what would you select if shown this message?
“Behavioural”
Conventional
“Broadcast” Behavioral
“Local” Behavioral
Safe data
“Broadcast” Behavioral
///
@johnnyryan

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Summer school data leakage in online advertising

  • 2.
  • 5. Ad server SSP Step 2. Ad server selects an SSP Step 3. SSP selects an exchange Step 7. DSP serves agency creative Step 8. Assets load from CDN Step 9. Agency ad server loads verification vendor MARKETERS website.com AD Winningbid Ad server javascript SSP javascript DMP DMP DMP DMP DSP DSP DSP DSP DSP DSP javascript Ad server javascript Step 6. Exchange serves winning bid Verification javascript Agency ad server Verification vendor Winning DSP Step 1. User requests webpage Ad exchange Step 4. Exchange sends bid requests to hundreds of partners Step 5. Exchange lets some DMPs/ DSPs to refresh cookie sync CDN DSP DSP DSP DSP DSP DSP DSP DSP DSP DSP DSP DSP DSP DSP DSP DSP DSP DSP DSP DSP DSP DSP This is the current process of real-time bidding that is used in online behavioural advertising. DATA LEAKAGE IN ONLINE ADVERTISING Channel of data leakage Legend Money
  • 6. Everybody you have ever known can be profiled
  • 8. “The ePrivacy Directive clarifies that access to ‘website content may still be made conditional on the well-informed acceptance of cookies’ and use of similar tracking technologies. Digital services, such as websites or apps are generally permitted to require users to consent to the collection their personal data through cookies or similar technologies before allowing them to use a service.” IAB Europe, November 2017
  • 10. ePrivacy Directive, Recital 25 (as selectively quoted by the IAB) 25.Access to specific website content may still be made conditional on the well-informed acceptance of a cookie or similar device., if it is used for a legitimate purpose. website content may still
  • 12. “Article 95 GDPR on the relationship of the GDPR with the ePrivacy Directive establishes that the ePrivacy Directive's more specific rules prevail over rules of the GDPR” IAB Europe, November 2017
  • 13. GDPR, Article 95 This Regulation shall not impose additional obligations … in relation to processing in connection with the provision of publicly available electronic communications services in public communication networks in the Union in relation to matters for which they are subject to specific obligations with the same objective set out in Directive 2002/58/EC. .
  • 14. GDPR, Article 95 This Regulation shall not impose additional obligations … in relation to processing in connection with the provision of publicly available electronic communications services in public communication networks in the Union in relation to matters for which they are subject to specific obligations with the same objective set out in Directive 2002/58/EC. .
  • 16. ePrivacy Directive, Recital 25 (as selectively quoted by the IAB) 25.Access to specific website content may still be made conditional on the well-informed acceptance of a cookie or similar device., if it is used for a legitimate purpose. website content may still
  • 17. ePrivacy Directive, Recital 25 (as selectively quoted by the IAB) 25.Access to specific website content may still be made conditional on the well-informed acceptance of a cookie or similar device., if it is used for a legitimate purpose. website content may still This is an allowance, not an obligation
  • 18. ePrivacy Directive, Recital 25 (as selectively quoted by the IAB) 25.Access to specific website content may still be made conditional on the well-informed acceptance of a cookie or similar device., if it is used for a legitimate purpose. website content may still This is an allowance, not an obligation This is a recital, not an article
  • 19. 25.Access to specific website content may still be made conditional on the well-informed acceptance of a cookie or similar device, if it is used for a legitimate purpose. ePrivacy Directive, Recital 25 (as selectively quoted by the IAB)
  • 20. to facilitate the provision of information society services ... 25.Access to specific website content may still be made conditional on the well-informed acceptance of a cookie or similar device, if it is used for a legitimate purpose … such as ePrivacy Directive, Recital 25
  • 21. to facilitate the provision of information society services ... 25.Access to specific website content may still be made conditional on the well-informed acceptance of a cookie or similar device, if it is used for a legitimate purpose … such as ePrivacy Directive, Recital 25 Article 29 WP (2013):
 not “general access”
  • 22. to facilitate the provision of information society services ... 25.Access to specific website content may still be made conditional on the well-informed acceptance of a cookie or similar device, if it is used for a legitimate purpose … such as ePrivacy Directive, Recital 25 Article 29 WP (2013):
 not “general access”
  • 23. any service normally provided for remuneration, at a distance, by electronic means and at the individual request of a recipient of services. For the purposes of this definition: ... "at the individual request of a recipient of services" means that the service is provided through the transmission of data on individual request. Directive 98/34/EC, Article 1(2) .
  • 25.
  • 26. European privacy regulators are like ents: Terrifying, once awoken. European privacy regulators are like ents: Terrifying, once awoken.
  • 27. Article 10 Privacy by design and by default
  • 28. MUST BE ASKED AT INSTALLATION based on the e-Privacy Regulation draft text amended by the European Parliament LIBE Committee’s Rapporteur’s draft report, June 2017 Default, per LIBE Recital 23. Accept all tracking Reject all tracking OK Reject tracking unless strictly necessary for services I request Accept only first party tracking Tracking Preferences
  • 29. MUST BE ASKED AT INSTALLATION based on the e-Privacy Regulation draft text amended by the European Parliament LIBE Committee’s Rapporteur’s draft report, June 2017 Default, per LIBE Recital 23. Accept all tracking Reject all tracking OK Reject tracking unless strictly necessary for services I request Accept only first party tracking Tracking Preferences LIBE test proposes this in Recital 23, though Recital 21 as amended appears to make it unnecessary”.
  • 30. Accept all tracking Reject all tracking OK Reject tracking unless strictly necessary for services I request Accept only first party tracking Tracking Preferences 56% 20%19% 5% Thinking of yourself as a visitor to websites, what would you select if shown this message?
  • 31.