SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 7
ECUACIONES DE ECONOMÍA
La siguiente información se refiere a la economía abierta de un país:
1. Considere el siguiente modelo IS – LM:
C = 200 + 0.95 Yd
I = 150 – 1000i
Yd = Y - T
G = 750
T = 200
L = 0.2Y – 8000i
M/P = 1600
Donde i es la tasa de interés
a) Halle las ecuaciones correspondientes a las curvas IS y LM.
IS: Y = C + I + G
Y = 200 + 0.95Yd + 150 – 1000i + 750
Y = 1100 + 0.95 (Y – T) – 1000i
Y = 1100 + 0.95 (Y – 200) – 1000i
Y = 1100 + 0.95Y – 0.95 (200) – 1000i
Y = 1100 + 0.95Y – 190 – 1000i
Y – 0.95Y = 910 – 1000i
0.05Y = 910 – 1000i
Y = (910/0.05) – 1000i/0.05
IS:
LM: L = 0.2Y – 8000i
1600 = 0.2Y – 8000i
0.2Y = 8000i + 1600
Y = 40000i + 8000
40000i = Y - 8000
LM:
Y = 18200 – 20000i
i = 0.00003Y – 0.2
b) Halle la producción y tasa de interés de equilibrio. Grafique. Halle los
valores de equilibrio de C e I.
Sabemos que: Y = 18200 – 20000i ⋀ i = 0.00003Y – 0.2
Ahora reemplazamos
Y = 18200 – 20000 (0.00003Y – 0.2)
Y = 18200 – 0.6Y + 4000
Y + 0.6Y = 22200
1.6Y = 22200
Y = 22200/1.6
PRODUCCIÓN
i = 0.00003Y – 0.2
i = 0.00003 (13875) – 0.2
i = 0.41625 – 0.2
TASA DE INTERÉS
C = 200 + 0.95Yd
C = 200 + 0.95 (Y – T)
C = 200 + 0.95 (13875 – 200)
C = 200 + 0.95 (13675)
C = 200 + 12991.25
C = 13191.25
I = 150 – 1000i
I = 150 – 1000 (0.21625)
I = 150 – 216.25
I = - 66.25
c) Suponga ahora que la oferta monetaria aumenta a M/P = 1840. Halle Y,
i, C e I y explique los efectos de esta política monetaria expansiva.
Utilice gráficos.
Y = 13875
i = 0.21625
IS: Y = 18200 – 20000i
LM: L = 0.2Y – 8000i
1840 = 0.2Y – 8000i
0.2Y = 1840 + 8000i
Y = 9200 + 40000i
40000i = Y – 9200
i = 0.00003Y - 0.23
AHORA HALLAMOS Y:
Y = 18200 – 20000i
Y = 18200 – 20000 (0.00003Y - 0.23)
Y = 18200 – 0.6Y + 4600
Y + 0.6Y = 22800
1.6 Y = 22800
Y = 22800/ 1.6
HALLAMOS i:
i = 0.00003Y - 0.23
i = 0.00003 (14250) – 0.23
i = 0.4275 – 0.23
C = 200 + 0.95Yd
C = 200 + 0.95 (Y – T)
C = 200 + 0.95 (14250 – 200)
C = 200 + 0.95 (14050)
C = 200 + 13347.5
INVERSIÓN: I = 150 – 1000i
Y = 14250
i = 0.1975
C = 13547.5
I = 150 – 1000 (0.1975)
I = 150 – 197.5
d) Suponga de nuevo que M/P = 1,600 y que el gasto público disminuye a
G = 200. Resuma los efectos que produce una política fiscal recesiva en
Y, i y C. Utilice gráficos.
IS: Y = C + I + G
Y = 200 + 0.95Yd + 150 – 1000i + 200
Y = 550 + 0.95 (Y – T) – 1000i
Y = 550 + 0.95 (Y – 200) – 1000i
Y = 550 + 0.95Y – 0.95 (200) – 1000i
Y = 550 + 0.95Y – 190 – 1000i
Y – 0.95Y = 360 – 1000i
0.05Y = 360 – 1000i
Y = (360/0.05) – 1000i/0.05
LM: i = 0.00003Y – 0.2
AHORA REEMPLAZAMOS
Y = 7200 – 20000i
Y = 7200 – 20000 (0.00003Y – 0.2)
Y = 7200 – 0.6Y + 4000
Y + 0.6Y = 11200
1.6Y = 11200
Y = 11200/1.6
i = 0.00003Y – 0.2
i = 0.00003 (7000) – 0.2
i = 0.21 – 0.2
C = 200 + 0.95Yd
C = 200 + 0.95 (Y – T)
I = - 47.5
Y = 7200 – 20000i
Y = 7000
i = 0.01
C = 200 + 0.95 (7000 – 200)
C = 200 + 0.95 (6800)
C = 200 + 6460
2. Se tiene el siguiente sistema IS – LM
C = 0.8Yd + 100
I = 0.1 Yd – 8i + 114
T = 0.3 Y + 10
Yd = Y – T
Y = C + I + G
L = 0.25Y – 10i + 250
G = 200 millones de US$
M/P = 150 millones de US$
Donde i es la tasa de interés
a) Determine las ecuaciones de las curvas IS y LM. Grafique el equilibrio
de esta economía.
IS: Y = C + I + G
Y = 0.8Yd +100+ 0.1Yd - 8i + 114+200
Y = 0.9 (Y – T) + 414 – 8i
Y = 0.9 [Y – (0.3Y + 10)] +414 – 8i
Y = 0.9 (Y – 0.3Y – 10) +414 – 8i
Y = 0.9 (0.7Y – 10) + 414 – 8i
Y= 0.63Y – 9 +414 – 8i
Y – 0.63Y = 405 – 8i
0.37Y = 405 – 8i
LM: L = 0.25Y – 10i + 250
150 = 0.25Y – 10i + 250
10i = 0.25Y + 250 – 150
10i = 0.25Y + 100
C = 6660
Y = 1094.59 – 21.62i
i = 0.025Y + 10
b) Halle el equilibrio general de esta economía. Es decir determine las
soluciones para las siguientes variables: Y, C, I, T, Yd, S (ahorro = Y – C
- T), i y Déficit Fiscal (T – G)
• Y = 1094.59 – 21.62i
Y = 1094.59 – 21.62 (0.025Y + 10)
Y = 1094.59 – 0.54Y – 216.2
1.54Y = 878.39
• i = 0.025Y + 10
i = 0.025 (570.38) +10
i = 14.26 + 10
• C = 0.8Yd + 100
C = 0.8 (Y – T) + 100
C = 0.8 [570.38 – (0.3Y + 10)] + 100
C = 0.8 [570.38 – 0.3 (570.38) – 10] + 100
C = 0.8 [570.38 – 171.114 – 10] + 100
C = 0.8 (389.266) + 100
C = 311.41 + 100
• I = 0.1Yd – 8i + 114
I = 0.1 (Y – T) – 8 (24.26) + 114
I = 0.1 [570.38 – (0.3Y + 10)] – 194.08 + 114
I = 0.1 [570.38 – 0.3 (570.38) – 10] – 80.08
I = 0.1 (560.38 – 171.114) – 80.08
I = 0.1 (389.266) – 80.08
I = 38.93 – 80.08
• T = 0.3Y + 10
Y = 570.38
i = 24.26
C = 411.41
I = - 41.15
T = 0.3 (570.38) + 10
T = 171.114 + 10
• Yd = Y – T
Yd = 570.38 – 181.114
• S = Y – C – T
S = 570.38 – 411.41 – 181.114
• DEFICIT FISCAL = T – G
DEFICIT FISCAL = 181.114 – 200
T = 181.114
Yd = 389.266
22.144
= - 18.886

More Related Content

Similar to Ecuaciones de economía

Consider the following model of a very simple economy. Household savi.pdf
Consider the following model of a very simple economy. Household savi.pdfConsider the following model of a very simple economy. Household savi.pdf
Consider the following model of a very simple economy. Household savi.pdfpristiegee
 
Engineering economy sample test #2 solution
Engineering economy sample test #2 solutionEngineering economy sample test #2 solution
Engineering economy sample test #2 solutionLe Nguyen Truong Giang
 
national income determination
national income determinationnational income determination
national income determinationNANDKVIM
 
Forecast penjualan
Forecast penjualanForecast penjualan
Forecast penjualanArvant Qze
 
Statistics assignment and homework help service
Statistics assignment and homework help serviceStatistics assignment and homework help service
Statistics assignment and homework help serviceTutor Help Desk
 
Keynesisn Income determination.pdf
Keynesisn Income determination.pdfKeynesisn Income determination.pdf
Keynesisn Income determination.pdfChetan Acharya
 
Aminullah assagaf em56 microeconomics_28 nov 2020
Aminullah assagaf em56 microeconomics_28 nov 2020Aminullah assagaf em56 microeconomics_28 nov 2020
Aminullah assagaf em56 microeconomics_28 nov 2020Aminullah Assagaf
 
Calculo de momentos en una viga continua cuando se encuentran
Calculo de momentos en una viga continua cuando se encuentranCalculo de momentos en una viga continua cuando se encuentran
Calculo de momentos en una viga continua cuando se encuentranCNEL
 
Pengangkutan Awam Bandar_A163815
Pengangkutan Awam Bandar_A163815Pengangkutan Awam Bandar_A163815
Pengangkutan Awam Bandar_A163815Al Syafiq
 
Aminullah assagaf aip45 ai pemasaran_30 mar & 6 apr 2021
Aminullah assagaf aip45 ai pemasaran_30 mar & 6 apr 2021Aminullah assagaf aip45 ai pemasaran_30 mar & 6 apr 2021
Aminullah assagaf aip45 ai pemasaran_30 mar & 6 apr 2021Aminullah Assagaf
 
Aminullah assagaf aip45 ai pemasaran_30 mar & 6 apr 2021
Aminullah assagaf aip45 ai pemasaran_30 mar & 6 apr 2021Aminullah assagaf aip45 ai pemasaran_30 mar & 6 apr 2021
Aminullah assagaf aip45 ai pemasaran_30 mar & 6 apr 2021Aminullah Assagaf
 
Aminullah assagaf aip45 ai pemasaran_30 mar & 6 apr 2021
Aminullah assagaf aip45 ai pemasaran_30 mar & 6 apr 2021Aminullah assagaf aip45 ai pemasaran_30 mar & 6 apr 2021
Aminullah assagaf aip45 ai pemasaran_30 mar & 6 apr 2021Aminullah Assagaf
 

Similar to Ecuaciones de economía (20)

Consider the following model of a very simple economy. Household savi.pdf
Consider the following model of a very simple economy. Household savi.pdfConsider the following model of a very simple economy. Household savi.pdf
Consider the following model of a very simple economy. Household savi.pdf
 
Cash flow
Cash flowCash flow
Cash flow
 
Engineering economy sample test #2 solution
Engineering economy sample test #2 solutionEngineering economy sample test #2 solution
Engineering economy sample test #2 solution
 
Eco
EcoEco
Eco
 
Econ blocks set i
Econ  blocks set iEcon  blocks set i
Econ blocks set i
 
national income determination
national income determinationnational income determination
national income determination
 
Forecast penjualan
Forecast penjualanForecast penjualan
Forecast penjualan
 
Keseimbangan perek dua sektor
Keseimbangan perek dua sektorKeseimbangan perek dua sektor
Keseimbangan perek dua sektor
 
Keseimbangan perek dua sektor
Keseimbangan perek dua sektorKeseimbangan perek dua sektor
Keseimbangan perek dua sektor
 
Budynas sm ch20
Budynas sm ch20Budynas sm ch20
Budynas sm ch20
 
Statistics assignment and homework help service
Statistics assignment and homework help serviceStatistics assignment and homework help service
Statistics assignment and homework help service
 
Analisis keseimbangan pasar barang dan pasar uang
Analisis keseimbangan pasar barang dan pasar uangAnalisis keseimbangan pasar barang dan pasar uang
Analisis keseimbangan pasar barang dan pasar uang
 
Keynesisn Income determination.pdf
Keynesisn Income determination.pdfKeynesisn Income determination.pdf
Keynesisn Income determination.pdf
 
Aminullah assagaf em56 microeconomics_28 nov 2020
Aminullah assagaf em56 microeconomics_28 nov 2020Aminullah assagaf em56 microeconomics_28 nov 2020
Aminullah assagaf em56 microeconomics_28 nov 2020
 
Calculo de momentos en una viga continua cuando se encuentran
Calculo de momentos en una viga continua cuando se encuentranCalculo de momentos en una viga continua cuando se encuentran
Calculo de momentos en una viga continua cuando se encuentran
 
National Income Analysis.pptx
National Income Analysis.pptxNational Income Analysis.pptx
National Income Analysis.pptx
 
Pengangkutan Awam Bandar_A163815
Pengangkutan Awam Bandar_A163815Pengangkutan Awam Bandar_A163815
Pengangkutan Awam Bandar_A163815
 
Aminullah assagaf aip45 ai pemasaran_30 mar & 6 apr 2021
Aminullah assagaf aip45 ai pemasaran_30 mar & 6 apr 2021Aminullah assagaf aip45 ai pemasaran_30 mar & 6 apr 2021
Aminullah assagaf aip45 ai pemasaran_30 mar & 6 apr 2021
 
Aminullah assagaf aip45 ai pemasaran_30 mar & 6 apr 2021
Aminullah assagaf aip45 ai pemasaran_30 mar & 6 apr 2021Aminullah assagaf aip45 ai pemasaran_30 mar & 6 apr 2021
Aminullah assagaf aip45 ai pemasaran_30 mar & 6 apr 2021
 
Aminullah assagaf aip45 ai pemasaran_30 mar & 6 apr 2021
Aminullah assagaf aip45 ai pemasaran_30 mar & 6 apr 2021Aminullah assagaf aip45 ai pemasaran_30 mar & 6 apr 2021
Aminullah assagaf aip45 ai pemasaran_30 mar & 6 apr 2021
 

Recently uploaded

Basic Civil Engg Notes_Chapter-6_Environment Pollution & Engineering
Basic Civil Engg Notes_Chapter-6_Environment Pollution & EngineeringBasic Civil Engg Notes_Chapter-6_Environment Pollution & Engineering
Basic Civil Engg Notes_Chapter-6_Environment Pollution & EngineeringDenish Jangid
 
TỔNG HỢP HƠN 100 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT VẬT LÝ 2024 - TỪ CÁC TRƯỜNG, TRƯ...
TỔNG HỢP HƠN 100 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT VẬT LÝ 2024 - TỪ CÁC TRƯỜNG, TRƯ...TỔNG HỢP HƠN 100 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT VẬT LÝ 2024 - TỪ CÁC TRƯỜNG, TRƯ...
TỔNG HỢP HƠN 100 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT VẬT LÝ 2024 - TỪ CÁC TRƯỜNG, TRƯ...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
Capitol Tech Univ Doctoral Presentation -May 2024
Capitol Tech Univ Doctoral Presentation -May 2024Capitol Tech Univ Doctoral Presentation -May 2024
Capitol Tech Univ Doctoral Presentation -May 2024CapitolTechU
 
philosophy and it's principles based on the life
philosophy and it's principles based on the lifephilosophy and it's principles based on the life
philosophy and it's principles based on the lifeNitinDeodare
 
Post Exam Fun(da) Intra UEM General Quiz 2024 - Prelims q&a.pdf
Post Exam Fun(da) Intra UEM General Quiz 2024 - Prelims q&a.pdfPost Exam Fun(da) Intra UEM General Quiz 2024 - Prelims q&a.pdf
Post Exam Fun(da) Intra UEM General Quiz 2024 - Prelims q&a.pdfPragya - UEM Kolkata Quiz Club
 
Championnat de France de Tennis de table/
Championnat de France de Tennis de table/Championnat de France de Tennis de table/
Championnat de France de Tennis de table/siemaillard
 
....................Muslim-Law notes.pdf
....................Muslim-Law notes.pdf....................Muslim-Law notes.pdf
....................Muslim-Law notes.pdfVikramadityaRaj
 
Research Methods in Psychology | Cambridge AS Level | Cambridge Assessment In...
Research Methods in Psychology | Cambridge AS Level | Cambridge Assessment In...Research Methods in Psychology | Cambridge AS Level | Cambridge Assessment In...
Research Methods in Psychology | Cambridge AS Level | Cambridge Assessment In...Abhinav Gaur Kaptaan
 
Gyanartha SciBizTech Quiz slideshare.pptx
Gyanartha SciBizTech Quiz slideshare.pptxGyanartha SciBizTech Quiz slideshare.pptx
Gyanartha SciBizTech Quiz slideshare.pptxShibin Azad
 
IATP How-to Foreign Travel May 2024.pdff
IATP How-to Foreign Travel May 2024.pdffIATP How-to Foreign Travel May 2024.pdff
IATP How-to Foreign Travel May 2024.pdff17thcssbs2
 
會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文
會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文
會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文中 央社
 
Features of Video Calls in the Discuss Module in Odoo 17
Features of Video Calls in the Discuss Module in Odoo 17Features of Video Calls in the Discuss Module in Odoo 17
Features of Video Calls in the Discuss Module in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Neurulation and the formation of the neural tube
Neurulation and the formation of the neural tubeNeurulation and the formation of the neural tube
Neurulation and the formation of the neural tubeSaadHumayun7
 
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 2 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 2 STEPS Using Odoo 17Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 2 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 2 STEPS Using Odoo 17Celine George
 
The Benefits and Challenges of Open Educational Resources
The Benefits and Challenges of Open Educational ResourcesThe Benefits and Challenges of Open Educational Resources
The Benefits and Challenges of Open Educational Resourcesaileywriter
 
The Last Leaf, a short story by O. Henry
The Last Leaf, a short story by O. HenryThe Last Leaf, a short story by O. Henry
The Last Leaf, a short story by O. HenryEugene Lysak
 
Open Educational Resources Primer PowerPoint
Open Educational Resources Primer PowerPointOpen Educational Resources Primer PowerPoint
Open Educational Resources Primer PowerPointELaRue0
 
MichaelStarkes_UncutGemsProjectSummary.pdf
MichaelStarkes_UncutGemsProjectSummary.pdfMichaelStarkes_UncutGemsProjectSummary.pdf
MichaelStarkes_UncutGemsProjectSummary.pdfmstarkes24
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Basic Civil Engg Notes_Chapter-6_Environment Pollution & Engineering
Basic Civil Engg Notes_Chapter-6_Environment Pollution & EngineeringBasic Civil Engg Notes_Chapter-6_Environment Pollution & Engineering
Basic Civil Engg Notes_Chapter-6_Environment Pollution & Engineering
 
TỔNG HỢP HƠN 100 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT VẬT LÝ 2024 - TỪ CÁC TRƯỜNG, TRƯ...
TỔNG HỢP HƠN 100 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT VẬT LÝ 2024 - TỪ CÁC TRƯỜNG, TRƯ...TỔNG HỢP HƠN 100 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT VẬT LÝ 2024 - TỪ CÁC TRƯỜNG, TRƯ...
TỔNG HỢP HƠN 100 ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT VẬT LÝ 2024 - TỪ CÁC TRƯỜNG, TRƯ...
 
Capitol Tech Univ Doctoral Presentation -May 2024
Capitol Tech Univ Doctoral Presentation -May 2024Capitol Tech Univ Doctoral Presentation -May 2024
Capitol Tech Univ Doctoral Presentation -May 2024
 
philosophy and it's principles based on the life
philosophy and it's principles based on the lifephilosophy and it's principles based on the life
philosophy and it's principles based on the life
 
Post Exam Fun(da) Intra UEM General Quiz 2024 - Prelims q&a.pdf
Post Exam Fun(da) Intra UEM General Quiz 2024 - Prelims q&a.pdfPost Exam Fun(da) Intra UEM General Quiz 2024 - Prelims q&a.pdf
Post Exam Fun(da) Intra UEM General Quiz 2024 - Prelims q&a.pdf
 
Championnat de France de Tennis de table/
Championnat de France de Tennis de table/Championnat de France de Tennis de table/
Championnat de France de Tennis de table/
 
....................Muslim-Law notes.pdf
....................Muslim-Law notes.pdf....................Muslim-Law notes.pdf
....................Muslim-Law notes.pdf
 
Research Methods in Psychology | Cambridge AS Level | Cambridge Assessment In...
Research Methods in Psychology | Cambridge AS Level | Cambridge Assessment In...Research Methods in Psychology | Cambridge AS Level | Cambridge Assessment In...
Research Methods in Psychology | Cambridge AS Level | Cambridge Assessment In...
 
Gyanartha SciBizTech Quiz slideshare.pptx
Gyanartha SciBizTech Quiz slideshare.pptxGyanartha SciBizTech Quiz slideshare.pptx
Gyanartha SciBizTech Quiz slideshare.pptx
 
IATP How-to Foreign Travel May 2024.pdff
IATP How-to Foreign Travel May 2024.pdffIATP How-to Foreign Travel May 2024.pdff
IATP How-to Foreign Travel May 2024.pdff
 
會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文
會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文
會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文會考英文
 
Features of Video Calls in the Discuss Module in Odoo 17
Features of Video Calls in the Discuss Module in Odoo 17Features of Video Calls in the Discuss Module in Odoo 17
Features of Video Calls in the Discuss Module in Odoo 17
 
Neurulation and the formation of the neural tube
Neurulation and the formation of the neural tubeNeurulation and the formation of the neural tube
Neurulation and the formation of the neural tube
 
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 2 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 2 STEPS Using Odoo 17Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 2 STEPS Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 2 STEPS Using Odoo 17
 
Word Stress rules esl .pptx
Word Stress rules esl               .pptxWord Stress rules esl               .pptx
Word Stress rules esl .pptx
 
The Benefits and Challenges of Open Educational Resources
The Benefits and Challenges of Open Educational ResourcesThe Benefits and Challenges of Open Educational Resources
The Benefits and Challenges of Open Educational Resources
 
B.ed spl. HI pdusu exam paper-2023-24.pdf
B.ed spl. HI pdusu exam paper-2023-24.pdfB.ed spl. HI pdusu exam paper-2023-24.pdf
B.ed spl. HI pdusu exam paper-2023-24.pdf
 
The Last Leaf, a short story by O. Henry
The Last Leaf, a short story by O. HenryThe Last Leaf, a short story by O. Henry
The Last Leaf, a short story by O. Henry
 
Open Educational Resources Primer PowerPoint
Open Educational Resources Primer PowerPointOpen Educational Resources Primer PowerPoint
Open Educational Resources Primer PowerPoint
 
MichaelStarkes_UncutGemsProjectSummary.pdf
MichaelStarkes_UncutGemsProjectSummary.pdfMichaelStarkes_UncutGemsProjectSummary.pdf
MichaelStarkes_UncutGemsProjectSummary.pdf
 

Ecuaciones de economía

  • 1. ECUACIONES DE ECONOMÍA La siguiente información se refiere a la economía abierta de un país: 1. Considere el siguiente modelo IS – LM: C = 200 + 0.95 Yd I = 150 – 1000i Yd = Y - T G = 750 T = 200 L = 0.2Y – 8000i M/P = 1600 Donde i es la tasa de interés a) Halle las ecuaciones correspondientes a las curvas IS y LM. IS: Y = C + I + G Y = 200 + 0.95Yd + 150 – 1000i + 750 Y = 1100 + 0.95 (Y – T) – 1000i Y = 1100 + 0.95 (Y – 200) – 1000i Y = 1100 + 0.95Y – 0.95 (200) – 1000i Y = 1100 + 0.95Y – 190 – 1000i Y – 0.95Y = 910 – 1000i 0.05Y = 910 – 1000i Y = (910/0.05) – 1000i/0.05 IS: LM: L = 0.2Y – 8000i 1600 = 0.2Y – 8000i 0.2Y = 8000i + 1600 Y = 40000i + 8000 40000i = Y - 8000 LM: Y = 18200 – 20000i i = 0.00003Y – 0.2
  • 2. b) Halle la producción y tasa de interés de equilibrio. Grafique. Halle los valores de equilibrio de C e I. Sabemos que: Y = 18200 – 20000i ⋀ i = 0.00003Y – 0.2 Ahora reemplazamos Y = 18200 – 20000 (0.00003Y – 0.2) Y = 18200 – 0.6Y + 4000 Y + 0.6Y = 22200 1.6Y = 22200 Y = 22200/1.6 PRODUCCIÓN i = 0.00003Y – 0.2 i = 0.00003 (13875) – 0.2 i = 0.41625 – 0.2 TASA DE INTERÉS C = 200 + 0.95Yd C = 200 + 0.95 (Y – T) C = 200 + 0.95 (13875 – 200) C = 200 + 0.95 (13675) C = 200 + 12991.25 C = 13191.25 I = 150 – 1000i I = 150 – 1000 (0.21625) I = 150 – 216.25 I = - 66.25 c) Suponga ahora que la oferta monetaria aumenta a M/P = 1840. Halle Y, i, C e I y explique los efectos de esta política monetaria expansiva. Utilice gráficos. Y = 13875 i = 0.21625
  • 3. IS: Y = 18200 – 20000i LM: L = 0.2Y – 8000i 1840 = 0.2Y – 8000i 0.2Y = 1840 + 8000i Y = 9200 + 40000i 40000i = Y – 9200 i = 0.00003Y - 0.23 AHORA HALLAMOS Y: Y = 18200 – 20000i Y = 18200 – 20000 (0.00003Y - 0.23) Y = 18200 – 0.6Y + 4600 Y + 0.6Y = 22800 1.6 Y = 22800 Y = 22800/ 1.6 HALLAMOS i: i = 0.00003Y - 0.23 i = 0.00003 (14250) – 0.23 i = 0.4275 – 0.23 C = 200 + 0.95Yd C = 200 + 0.95 (Y – T) C = 200 + 0.95 (14250 – 200) C = 200 + 0.95 (14050) C = 200 + 13347.5 INVERSIÓN: I = 150 – 1000i Y = 14250 i = 0.1975 C = 13547.5
  • 4. I = 150 – 1000 (0.1975) I = 150 – 197.5 d) Suponga de nuevo que M/P = 1,600 y que el gasto público disminuye a G = 200. Resuma los efectos que produce una política fiscal recesiva en Y, i y C. Utilice gráficos. IS: Y = C + I + G Y = 200 + 0.95Yd + 150 – 1000i + 200 Y = 550 + 0.95 (Y – T) – 1000i Y = 550 + 0.95 (Y – 200) – 1000i Y = 550 + 0.95Y – 0.95 (200) – 1000i Y = 550 + 0.95Y – 190 – 1000i Y – 0.95Y = 360 – 1000i 0.05Y = 360 – 1000i Y = (360/0.05) – 1000i/0.05 LM: i = 0.00003Y – 0.2 AHORA REEMPLAZAMOS Y = 7200 – 20000i Y = 7200 – 20000 (0.00003Y – 0.2) Y = 7200 – 0.6Y + 4000 Y + 0.6Y = 11200 1.6Y = 11200 Y = 11200/1.6 i = 0.00003Y – 0.2 i = 0.00003 (7000) – 0.2 i = 0.21 – 0.2 C = 200 + 0.95Yd C = 200 + 0.95 (Y – T) I = - 47.5 Y = 7200 – 20000i Y = 7000 i = 0.01
  • 5. C = 200 + 0.95 (7000 – 200) C = 200 + 0.95 (6800) C = 200 + 6460 2. Se tiene el siguiente sistema IS – LM C = 0.8Yd + 100 I = 0.1 Yd – 8i + 114 T = 0.3 Y + 10 Yd = Y – T Y = C + I + G L = 0.25Y – 10i + 250 G = 200 millones de US$ M/P = 150 millones de US$ Donde i es la tasa de interés a) Determine las ecuaciones de las curvas IS y LM. Grafique el equilibrio de esta economía. IS: Y = C + I + G Y = 0.8Yd +100+ 0.1Yd - 8i + 114+200 Y = 0.9 (Y – T) + 414 – 8i Y = 0.9 [Y – (0.3Y + 10)] +414 – 8i Y = 0.9 (Y – 0.3Y – 10) +414 – 8i Y = 0.9 (0.7Y – 10) + 414 – 8i Y= 0.63Y – 9 +414 – 8i Y – 0.63Y = 405 – 8i 0.37Y = 405 – 8i LM: L = 0.25Y – 10i + 250 150 = 0.25Y – 10i + 250 10i = 0.25Y + 250 – 150 10i = 0.25Y + 100 C = 6660 Y = 1094.59 – 21.62i i = 0.025Y + 10
  • 6. b) Halle el equilibrio general de esta economía. Es decir determine las soluciones para las siguientes variables: Y, C, I, T, Yd, S (ahorro = Y – C - T), i y Déficit Fiscal (T – G) • Y = 1094.59 – 21.62i Y = 1094.59 – 21.62 (0.025Y + 10) Y = 1094.59 – 0.54Y – 216.2 1.54Y = 878.39 • i = 0.025Y + 10 i = 0.025 (570.38) +10 i = 14.26 + 10 • C = 0.8Yd + 100 C = 0.8 (Y – T) + 100 C = 0.8 [570.38 – (0.3Y + 10)] + 100 C = 0.8 [570.38 – 0.3 (570.38) – 10] + 100 C = 0.8 [570.38 – 171.114 – 10] + 100 C = 0.8 (389.266) + 100 C = 311.41 + 100 • I = 0.1Yd – 8i + 114 I = 0.1 (Y – T) – 8 (24.26) + 114 I = 0.1 [570.38 – (0.3Y + 10)] – 194.08 + 114 I = 0.1 [570.38 – 0.3 (570.38) – 10] – 80.08 I = 0.1 (560.38 – 171.114) – 80.08 I = 0.1 (389.266) – 80.08 I = 38.93 – 80.08 • T = 0.3Y + 10 Y = 570.38 i = 24.26 C = 411.41 I = - 41.15
  • 7. T = 0.3 (570.38) + 10 T = 171.114 + 10 • Yd = Y – T Yd = 570.38 – 181.114 • S = Y – C – T S = 570.38 – 411.41 – 181.114 • DEFICIT FISCAL = T – G DEFICIT FISCAL = 181.114 – 200 T = 181.114 Yd = 389.266 22.144 = - 18.886