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Facts About Childhood Cancer Survivorship
1. The Facts about Childhood
Cancer Survivorship
Secondary to improving outcomes the number of
cancer survivors worldwide increases yearly
Treatment may lead to adverse long-term outcomes
Survivors of childhood cancer have higher mortality
rates as adults
Up to 30 % of survivors experience morbidity
secondary to treatment
Less than 33 % of survivors receive appropriate risk
adapted, focused care
2. Organ
dysfunction
Growth & Neuro-
development cognitive
Late
Effects
Reproductive Psychosocial
Second
cancers
3. Risk-based Medical Follow-up
ASPHO, SIOP, COG, AAP, Inst. of Med.
Patient-centered
individual plan • Cancer
• Treatment
Life-long • Genetic factors
surveillance • Life-style
behaviors
Screening &
prevention
4. Annual Suggested Screening and Surveillance
Risk – adapted
General health Health
health care
care visits maintenance
visits
Survivor Wellness, Endocrinologist Nutrition,
Late Effects Clinic exercise
Primary care Audiologist No smoking,
Ophthalmologist limit alcohol use
Pulmonologist
Dentist Sunscreen
Laboratory: CBC,
Cardiologist
electrolytes, LFT’s,
cholesterol, Safe sex
urinalysis
Dermatologist practices
5. Behavioral & Psychosocial
Program Needs of AYA Survivors
Programs that target
Physical activity
Relaxation
Emotional support
Nutrition and weight
Emergent themes
Choice
Flexibility
Convenience
6. Information is Power
Guidance related to the following
Specific cancer diagnosis
Treatment
Late effects
Physical fitness, nutrition
Promotion of healthy behavior and life-style choices
Insurance, community resources public benefits
Family planning and sexuality
Development of self-advocacy tools
7. Components of a Survivor Transition Program
Implement a continuum of consistency
• Identify interested health-care professionals
• Mentoring program
• Communication is paramount for success
• Pediatric oncologist to pediatric and/or adult specialist
• Pediatric oncologist to primary care provider
Share information and educate patient
• Build self-advocacy, self-care, and self-efficacy skills
• Build trust
• Provide tools to become a productive and successful survivor
Incorporate innovative practices
• Distal education programs: smart phones
• Internet and social networking
• Education and career development: Job training