1. UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL

3. GROUP N°
09 PROFESSOR : DRA. ROSA GONZALES LLONTOP
STUDENTS:
 BALLENA RÁZURI, LUIS ANDRÉ.
 CORONADO VIDARTE, KRISTIAN ALBERT.
 DÁVILA DÍAZ, JOB JOEL.
 SALINAS GUTIÉRREZ , CINTHYA MARILIA.
 SUYÓN DELGADO, MARÍA ALEXANDRA.
 YONG CADENA, HUGO ALBERTO.

4. • 2nd leading cause of death
• 2nd most common cancer
• All women are at risk
• Incidence increases with age

5. The breasts sit on the chest
muscles that cover the ribs.
Each breast is made of 15 to
20 lobes.
Lobes contain many smaller
lobules
Milk flows from the lobules
through thin tubes called ducts
to the nipple.
The nipple is in the center of
a dark area of skin called the
areola

6. Ductal Carcinoma
Originate in ducts that carry
milk to nipples.
If cancer confined to If moved beyond duct
duct = in situ (DCIS) = invasive or
infiltrating
Usually found on
mammogram
Lobular Carcinoma rare

7. Breast cancer is always caused
by a genetic abnormality
However, only 5-10% of cancers
are due to an abnormality
inherited from your mother or
father

8. Gender
• Female (1% males)
Race
• More common in whites
Age
• Increases as a woman gets older.
Relative
• Mother or sister

9. Menstrual history
• Early on set late menopause
Childbirth
• First child after the age of 30 or having
no children at all
Obesity
Diet
• Fat and alcohol
Lack of physical activity; stress

10. Radiation Exposure
History of cancer
• Breast, uterus, cervix, ovary
Hormones
• Estrogens in Hormone replacement
therapy and Birth control pills.
Genetics
• Certain conditions that are inheritated

11. A persistent Changes in the A newly
lump of colour or skin of retracted/invert
thickening in the ed
the breast or breast,areola or (pulled in
armpit area. nipple(e.g. nipple)
dimpling,puckeri
ng or scaling)

12. Blood or A change in the
discharge from size or shape of
the nipple. the breast.
Early breast cancer may not have symptoms.

14. Obesity Exercise
All
women are
Not having at risk Hormone
children Replacement
Therapy
Breastfeeding Alcohol

16. A Good Breast
Health Plan
• Self Awareness (Monthly Self
A Exams) (BSE)
• Clinical Breast Examination (CBE)
B
• Mammograms
C

17. • Average-size lump found by woman practicing
occasional breast self-exam
• Average-size lump found by woman practicing
regular breast self-exam (BSE)
• Average-size lump found by first mammogram
• Average-size lump found by getting regular
mammograms
z
i
r

18. • Opportunity for woman to
become familiar with her
A breasts
• Monthly exam of the breasts
B and underarm area)
• May discover any changes early
• Begin at age 20, continue
C monthly

19. • Menstruating women- 5 to 7 days
after the beginning of their
A period
• Menopausal women - same
B date each month
• Pregnant women –same date
C each month
• Takes about 10 minutes
D
• Perform BSE at least
E • once a month
• Examine all breast tissue
F

20. • Lie down and use • Look at your
your hand to breasts while
examine your left standing in front of
breast a mirror with your
hands on your hips
• Squeeze the nipple • Raise one arm,
of each breast then the other , so
gently between you can check
your thumb and under your arms
index finger for lumps

21. Fear
Embarrassment
Youth
Lack of knowledge
Too busy, forgetfulness

22. Performed by
doctor or
trained nurse
practitioner
Annually for
women over
40yrs
Clinical
Breast
Examination
At least every 3
years for women
between 20 and
40 yrs
More frequent
examination for
high risk
patients

23. Data mixed on
usefulness for
patients 40-49
X-ray of the Normal
breast mammogram
does not rule out
Has been shown possibility of
to save lives in cancer
patients 50-69 completely

24. Women (asymptomatic) 40 should have a
years of age and older MAMMOGRAM every year

25. Surgery
Radiation Therapy
Chemotherapy
Hormonal Therapy

26. • Lumpectomy
• Modified Radical Mastectomy
• Radical Mastectomy (rare)
Reconstruction

27. Pre and Post Expander and Implant

28. Pre and Post Tissue and Implants Combined

29. Radiation
Therapy
As a adjunct
to surgery
depending on
stage of
cancer
Hormonal
Chemotherapy
Therapy

31. Touching the breasts too often
will lead to cancer
Talking about cancer causes
cancer
Using illegal drugs causes
cancer
Herbs cure breast cancer
(uña de gato/cat’s claw)

32. A bruise on the breast will lead to breast
cancer.
If an incision is made during breast cancer
surgery,
the cancer will spread.
Getting too many mammograms leads to
breast cancer.
Mammograms are only used to evaluate
breast lumps.

33. Breast cancer only affects older women
If you have a risk factor for breast
cancer, you're likely to get the disease
Using antiperspirants causes breast
cancer.
A breast cancer diagnosis is an
automatic death sentence.
Breast cancer is preventable