3. It is an infectious
It is an infectious
disease caused by
disease caused by
Mycobacterium
Mycobacterium
tuberculosis.
tuberculosis.
Typically attacks the lungs , but can
also affect other parts of the body.
4. The pneumonia is an infection of
the lungs.
As a consequence of the Pneumonia is the
disease, occurs leading cause of death
congestion with liquid in children under five in
and inflammatory cells the world.
of damaged tissue.
5.
6. The tuberculosis only can be
transmitted by persons who
have active disease.
Coughs
The tuberculosis is transmitted Sneezes
through particles expelled by the Talks
patient with active TB. Spits
7. It can be highly contagious, since
the virus spreads rapidly in air.
Sneezing
BY Coughing
Mucus.
A patient who has had sequels of pneumonia,
can keep this in your body for a long time, which
makes it potentially contagious.
Pneumonia can be caused Multiple bacteria such as
Pneumococcus (Streptococcus
by several etiologic agents:
pneumoniae), Mycoplasma, Chlamydia.
Different Virus.
8. Although physical examination, chest radiography
and sputum culture are diagnostic tests common to
both diseases, there are specific tests that are used
for differential diagnosis.
9.
10. Cough and Cough, which may be
expectoration for dry at first, but
more than 15 days eventually produces
phlegm (sputum)
11. An episode of shaking chills
followed by fever
Chest pain on the side of the
infected lung.
Severe abdominal pain sometimes
occurs in people with pneumonia in
the lower lobes of the lungs
12. Coughing up blood Blood in sputum
Cough accompanied by thick
mucus, sometimes with blood Cough, which may be dry at
(sputum) for a first, but eventually produces
period of approximately two phlegm (sputum)
weeks
17. TREATMENT OF TUBERCULOSIS TREATMENT OF PNEUMONIA
Two treatment phases: one of 6 months and Most can be treated without hospitalization
other of 4 months. 1.BACTERIAL PNEUMONIA
The treatment uses a combination of anti-TB Use of antibiotics:
drugs. The antibiotics that are used depend on the
The drugs most commonly used include: microorganism and the immune system. These
• Isoniazid (300 mg / day) are:
• Rifampicin (600 mg / day) •Amoxicillin
• Pyrazinamide (25 mg / kg / day) •Clarithromycin
• Ethambutol (15 mg / kg / day) •Erythromycin
18. TREATMENT OF TUBERCULOSIS TREATMENT OF PNEUMONIA
TREATMENT OF TUBERCULOSIS TREATMENT OF PNEUMONIA
Other drugs that can be used to treat TB 2. VIRAL PNEUMONIA
include: The pneumonia caused by influenza A is
•Amikacin treated with amantadine or rimantadine
•Ethionamide
and the pneumonia caused by influenza B
•Moxifloxacin
•Para-aminosalicylic acid is treated with oseltamivir or zanamivir.
•Streptomycin
19. TREATMENT OF TUBERCULOSIS TREATMENT OF PNEUMONIA
Treatment is supervised by a medical 3. ASPIRATION PNEUMONIA
to prevent antibiotic resistance. This pneumonia acquired in the
The treatment in HIV-negative and HIV- community or in a hospital can not be
positive individuals is the same. treated with antibiotics.
The treatment is through
CORTICOSTEROID.
21. PNEUMONIA
PNEUMONIA TUBERCULOSIS
TUBERCULOSIS
Most people with
Most people with
The patients with TB require
The patients with TB require
pneumonia get better
pneumonia get better
treatment with multiple
treatment with multiple
with antibiotics for 2-3
with antibiotics for 2-3
drugs for several months
drugs for several months
weeks
weeks
22. PNEUMONIA
PNEUMONIA TUBERCULOSIS
TUBERCULOSIS
Some people develop
Some people develop
complications such as blood
complications such as blood Some people may develop
Some people may develop
poisoning, meningitis, and
poisoning, meningitis, and MDR-TB
MDR-TB
lung failure
lung failure
23. PNEUMONIA
PNEUMONIA TUBERCULOSIS
TUBERCULOSIS
Without a proper treatment,
Without a proper treatment,
Many people with weak
Many people with weak
the people could die in five
the people could die in five
immune systems, die
immune systems, die
years
years
24. PNEUMONIA
PNEUMONIA TUBERCULOSIS
TUBERCULOSIS
The people infected with
The people infected with
Affects men more than
Affects men more than
resistant TB have less
resistant TB have less
women
women
possibilities to survive.
possibilities to survive.
25. Signs and symptoms in
pneumonia are HIGH
FEVER, COUGH and
FEVER on the other hand
CHEST INDRAWING
The tuberculosis is characterized
by a MODERATE FEVER,
FEVER
PERSISTENT COUGH and
STERTOROUS IN THE LUNG
APICES
Editor's Notes
Sintomas diferente de tuberculosis y neumonia
Neumonia: Afecta más a los hombres que a las mujeres Tuberculosis: Las personas infectadas con TB resistente pueden tener menos posibilidades de vivir
Las principales diferencias entre neumonía y tuberculosis son: En la neumonía se presenta fiebre alta, tos, tiraje subcostal y soplos anfóricos, por otro lado en la tuberculosis la fiebre es moderada, la tos persistente y presenta estertores en los ápices pulmonares.
