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Smooth Muscle
Prepared By
SARA BIBI
Program SLP
Subject Physiology
 Smooth muscle is found throughout the body where
it serves a variety of functions. It is in the stomach
and intestines where it helps with digestion and
nutrient collection.
 It is found throughout the urinary system where it
functions to help rid the body of toxins and works in
electrolyte balance.
Introduction
 Smooth muscle differs from skeletal muscle in
function. Unlike skeletal muscle, smooth muscle is
capable of maintaining tone for extended periods and
often contracts involuntarily.
Smooth Muscle Structure
 Gastrointestinal tract: Propulsion of the food bolus
 Cardiovascular: Regulation of blood flow and pressure via
vascular resistance
 Renal: Regulation of urine flow
 Genital: Contractions during pregnancy, propulsion of
sperm
 Respiratory tract: Regulation of bronchiole diameter
 Integument: Raises hair with erector pili muscle
 Sensory: Dilation and constriction of the pupil as well as
changing lens shape
Smooth Muscle Function
Smooth muscle can be found in all the organ systems below:
 Gastrointestinal tract
 Cardiovascular: Blood vessel and lymphatic vessels
 Renal: Urinary bladder
 Genital: Male and female reproductive tracts
 Respiratory tract
 Integument: erector pili of the skin
 Sensory: Ciliary muscle and iris of the eye
Muscles
Smooth Muscle
Smooth Muscle
 <http://www.apsu.edu/schillerj/Biology%202010/Unit%20Re
views/Unit%203%20Review/CH%2009%20Smooth%20and%20
Cardiac%20Muscle.htm>.
 <http://www.cardiomyopathy.org/html/which_card_hcm.h
tm>.
 <http://facstaff.elon.edu/shouse/physiology/physiol15/Lect
ure9.html>.
 <http://www.ns.pacificu.edu/~bswanson/oct_19.htm>.
 Pasternak, Jack J. An Introduction to Human Molecular
Genetics Mechanisms of Inherited Diseases. 2nd Edition.
2005. pp. 373; 382-389.
 <http://www.udel.edu/Biology/Wags/histopage/colorpage/
cmu/cmu.htm>.
References
Smooth Muscle PPT.ppt

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Smooth Muscle PPT.ppt

  • 1. Smooth Muscle Prepared By SARA BIBI Program SLP Subject Physiology
  • 2.  Smooth muscle is found throughout the body where it serves a variety of functions. It is in the stomach and intestines where it helps with digestion and nutrient collection.  It is found throughout the urinary system where it functions to help rid the body of toxins and works in electrolyte balance. Introduction
  • 3.  Smooth muscle differs from skeletal muscle in function. Unlike skeletal muscle, smooth muscle is capable of maintaining tone for extended periods and often contracts involuntarily. Smooth Muscle Structure
  • 4.  Gastrointestinal tract: Propulsion of the food bolus  Cardiovascular: Regulation of blood flow and pressure via vascular resistance  Renal: Regulation of urine flow  Genital: Contractions during pregnancy, propulsion of sperm  Respiratory tract: Regulation of bronchiole diameter  Integument: Raises hair with erector pili muscle  Sensory: Dilation and constriction of the pupil as well as changing lens shape Smooth Muscle Function
  • 5. Smooth muscle can be found in all the organ systems below:  Gastrointestinal tract  Cardiovascular: Blood vessel and lymphatic vessels  Renal: Urinary bladder  Genital: Male and female reproductive tracts  Respiratory tract  Integument: erector pili of the skin  Sensory: Ciliary muscle and iris of the eye Muscles
  • 8.  <http://www.apsu.edu/schillerj/Biology%202010/Unit%20Re views/Unit%203%20Review/CH%2009%20Smooth%20and%20 Cardiac%20Muscle.htm>.  <http://www.cardiomyopathy.org/html/which_card_hcm.h tm>.  <http://facstaff.elon.edu/shouse/physiology/physiol15/Lect ure9.html>.  <http://www.ns.pacificu.edu/~bswanson/oct_19.htm>.  Pasternak, Jack J. An Introduction to Human Molecular Genetics Mechanisms of Inherited Diseases. 2nd Edition. 2005. pp. 373; 382-389.  <http://www.udel.edu/Biology/Wags/histopage/colorpage/ cmu/cmu.htm>. References