In the article an equivalent T-circuit of power transformer regulation is analyzed and graphically shown. The regulation of the secondary voltage is presented in the connection with an auxiliary unit in a secondary circuit. For an idealizational figure of a power transformer, equations are written on a general model describing the magnetic coupling between the windings and the electric connections of both units. In the further discussion stray reactances of a constant value and the regulation of voltage as a disturbance and a single variable in a system are progressively brought in. The transformation of the general model into a classic form of the equivalent T-circuit can facilitate the designer' s research of the influence of the regulation on a system and basic parameters of a transformer. The practical benefit of the scheme is shown on an example where the short-circuit voltage over the total impedance of the system is determined.
In the article an equivalent T-circuit of power transformer regulation is analyzed and graphically shown. The regulation of the secondary voltage is presented in the connection with an auxiliary unit in a secondary circuit. For an idealizational figure of a power transformer, equations are written on a general model describing the magnetic coupling between the windings and the electric connections of both units. In the further discussion stray reactances of a constant value and the regulation of voltage as a disturbance and a single variable in a system are progressively brought in. The transformation of the general model into a classic form of the equivalent T-circuit can facilitate the designer' s research of the influence of the regulation on a system and basic parameters of a transformer. The practical benefit of the scheme is shown on an example where the short-circuit voltage over the total impedance of the system is determined.